JP3187899U - Safety device for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened - Google Patents

Safety device for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened Download PDF

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JP3187899U
JP3187899U JP2013005854U JP2013005854U JP3187899U JP 3187899 U JP3187899 U JP 3187899U JP 2013005854 U JP2013005854 U JP 2013005854U JP 2013005854 U JP2013005854 U JP 2013005854U JP 3187899 U JP3187899 U JP 3187899U
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warning
vehicle door
light emitting
emitting element
opened
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明秀 李
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明秀 李
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/32—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights
    • B60Q1/323—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights on or for doors
    • B60Q1/324—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights on or for doors for signalling that a door is open or intended to be opened
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2661—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/46—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for giving flashing caution signals during drive, other than signalling change of direction, e.g. flashing the headlights or hazard lights
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/30—Sensors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】発光素子を車両ドアの辺縁に設けることにより、車両ドア開放時に、車両ドアの開き方や開放角度にかかわらず、照明により知らせ、他の車両に回避するよう注意を促すことができる車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置を提供する。
【解決手段】車体のドアに設けられ、少なくとも１つの警告固定帯１２、複数の発光素子１４およびセンサースイッチ１６を含む。警告固定帯は粘着、挟設、リベット打ちまたは締結固定等の固定方式で車両ドアのドアフレームに設けられる。発光素子は警告固定帯の内側、外側または警告固定帯中に包まれるように設けられ、警告固定帯が不透明である場合は発光素子は警告固定帯外側に、警告固定帯が透明である場合は発光素子は警告固定帯の内側、外側、または警告固定帯中に包まれるように設けられる。センサースイッチは車両ドアの開放状態を感知し、車両ドアが開いた時に発光素子を発光させる。
【選択図】図２ａBy providing a light emitting element on the edge of a vehicle door, when the vehicle door is opened, it is possible to alert the other vehicle to avoid it by notifying regardless of how the vehicle door is opened and the opening angle. Provide a safety device for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when a vehicle door is opened.
The at least one warning fixing band 12, a plurality of light emitting elements 14, and a sensor switch 16 are provided on a door of a vehicle body. The warning fixing band is provided on the door frame of the vehicle door by a fixing method such as adhesion, pinching, riveting or fastening fixing. The light emitting element is installed inside, outside or inside the warning fixing band. When the warning fixing band is opaque, the light emitting element is outside the warning fixing band, and when the warning fixing band is transparent. The light emitting element is provided inside, outside the warning fixing band, or so as to be wrapped in the warning fixing band. The sensor switch senses the open state of the vehicle door and causes the light emitting element to emit light when the vehicle door is opened.
[Selection] Figure 2a

Description

本考案は車両ドア開放警告装置に関するものであり、特に車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicle door opening warning device, and more particularly, to a safety device for automatic illumination enhancement and warning when a vehicle door is opened.

夜間や昼間に車両を駐停車させドアを開けた時、不注意、夜間で見え難い、視界不良といった理由で、後方から来た車両や人が開いたドアに追突する事態が起こる。特に、バイクや自転車に乗っている人が開いた車両ドアに衝突すると、車体の損傷以外に、重大な死傷事故を招くこともある。このような事故の発生を防ぐために、政府は「二段階方式の車両ドアの開け方」の関連法規を明確に定め、人が車から降りる時は、まずドアを少しだけ開けて側方・後方に通過する人や車がないか留意し、人も車も来なければ大きくドアを開けるという方法をとる必要があるとしている。これは政府が後方の車両や人が車両ドアに追突する問題を重視していること示す。
現在車両によっては、図１ａの内部照明装置３０、３２のように、ドア内側下部の角およびドア敷居部分にカーテシーランプを装備しているものもある。しかし、この内部照明装置３０、３２は主に車両ドアの敷居部分および通路位置を照らすものであるため、光源の方向は車内を照らすことを主とし、後方から来る車両や人に警告するものではなく、さらに、車両前方からはこの内部照明装置３０、３２は見えないので、車両ドアの位置を示す役割は有していても、車両ドア開放時に前後から来る車両や人にはっきりと警告する役割は果たせない。 When a vehicle is parked and opened at night or in the daytime, a situation occurs in which a vehicle or a person coming from behind collides with a door opened due to carelessness, difficulty in seeing at night, or poor visibility. In particular, when a person riding a motorcycle or bicycle collides with an open vehicle door, it may cause a serious accident in addition to damage to the vehicle body. In order to prevent such an accident from occurring, the government has clearly defined the relevant laws and regulations of "How to open a two-stage vehicle door". It is necessary to pay attention to whether there are people or cars passing by, and to open a large door if no people or cars come. This indicates that the government attaches great importance to the problem of rear-end vehicles and people colliding with the vehicle door.
Some vehicles are currently equipped with courtesy lamps at the corners on the lower side of the door and the door sill, such as the internal lighting devices 30 and 32 in FIG. 1a. However, since the internal lighting devices 30 and 32 mainly illuminate the sill portion of the vehicle door and the passage position, the direction of the light source is mainly to illuminate the interior of the vehicle, and does not warn vehicles and people coming from behind. Furthermore, since the internal lighting devices 30 and 32 cannot be seen from the front of the vehicle, the role of indicating the position of the vehicle door is clearly warned to vehicles and people coming from the front and rear when the vehicle door is opened. Can't do.

前方から来る車両や人に警告したい場合は、図１ｂが示すように、車両ドアの外側に少なくとも１つの外部照明装置を増設する必要がある。図中の外部照明装置３４、３６は、車両ドアおよびドアミラーにそれぞれ設けられているが、車両ドアは回動する構造であるため、光が照らす方向は車両ドアの開く幅の変化に伴い移動し、有効な警告範囲が大きく制限され一定ではない。
例えば、車両ドアが９０度角に開放された場合、車両前方および後方から来た車や人は内部照明３０、３２および外部照明３４、３６により車両ドアが開いているのが見え、注意して回避する。しかし車両側面は、光が照らす範囲に含まれない、または明るさ不足のため、必要な警告効果を達成できない。
また、図１ａの内部照明３０、３２および図１ｂの外部照明３４、３６はいずれも車両ドアの装備を変更する必要があり、車両ドアおよびドアミラーに照明装置および回路を増設しなければならず、難易度が極めて高い。 If it is desired to warn a vehicle or a person coming from the front, as shown in FIG. 1b, it is necessary to add at least one external illumination device outside the vehicle door. The external illumination devices 34 and 36 in the figure are provided on the vehicle door and the door mirror, respectively. However, since the vehicle door is structured to rotate, the direction in which the light illuminates moves as the width of the vehicle door opens. The effective warning range is greatly limited and is not constant.
For example, when the vehicle door is opened at a 90 degree angle, a car or person coming from the front and rear of the vehicle can see that the vehicle door is opened by the internal lights 30, 32 and the external lights 34, 36. To avoid. However, the side of the vehicle is not included in the range illuminated by light, or because of insufficient brightness, the necessary warning effect cannot be achieved.
In addition, both the internal lights 30 and 32 in FIG. 1a and the external lights 34 and 36 in FIG. 1b need to change the equipment of the vehicle door, and lighting devices and circuits must be added to the vehicle door and the door mirror. The difficulty level is extremely high.

本考案は、これらの点を考慮し、上述した従来技術の欠点に鑑みて成されたもので、上述の問題を克服するのに有効な、車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置を提案する。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described drawbacks of the prior art in consideration of these points, and is effective for overcoming the above-described problems. Propose the device.

本考案の主な目的は、車両ドアのドアフレーム辺縁に設けられ、車両ドアを開けた時、車両ドアの開け方や開き角度がどれくらいかにかかわらず、照明により多方向に知らせ、他の通行車両や歩行者がドアを回避できるよう早期に注意を促すことができる、車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置を提供することである。   The main purpose of the present invention is provided on the edge of the door frame of the vehicle door. When the vehicle door is opened, it is informed in multiple directions by lighting regardless of how the vehicle door is opened and the opening angle. It is an object to provide a safety device for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when a vehicle door is opened, which can promptly prompt a passing vehicle or a pedestrian to avoid the door.

本考案のもう１つの目的は、警告固定帯を粘着、挟設、貼り付け、リベット打ちまたは締結固定等の方式で車両ドアのドアフレーム辺縁に固定することにより、車体や車両ドアの損傷が減るという状況下で、発光素子を含んだ警告固定帯を車両ドア辺縁に沿って設置できる、車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置を提供することである。   Another object of the present invention is to fix the warning fixing band to the door frame edge of the vehicle door by adhesion, pinching, sticking, riveting or fastening fixing, etc., so that the vehicle body or the vehicle door is damaged. To provide a safety device for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when a vehicle door is opened, in which a warning fixing band including a light emitting element can be installed along the vehicle door edge under the situation of decreasing.

上述の目的を達成するため、本考案が提供する車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置は、車体のドアに設けられ、少なくとも１つの警告固定帯、複数の発光素子およびセンサースイッチを含む。警告固定帯は粘着、挟設、貼り付け、リベット打ちまたは締結固定等の固定方式で車両ドアのドアフレーム辺縁に設けられる。
発光素子は警告固定帯の内側、外側または警告固定帯中に包まれるように設けられ、警告固定帯が不透明である場合は発光素子は警告固定帯外側に設けられ、警告固定帯が透明である場合は発光素子は警告固定帯の内側、外側、または警告固定帯中に包まれるように設けられる。センサースイッチは発光素子に接続し、感圧または近接感知方式により車両ドアが開放状態か否かを感知し、車両ドアが開いた時には発光素子を発光させる。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the safety device for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened provided by the present invention is provided on the door of the vehicle body, and includes at least one warning fixing band, a plurality of light emitting elements, and a sensor switch. including. The warning fixing band is provided on the edge of the door frame of the vehicle door by a fixing method such as adhesion, pinching, pasting, riveting or fastening.
The light emitting element is provided inside, outside or inside the warning fixing band. When the warning fixing band is opaque, the light emitting element is provided outside the warning fixing band, and the warning fixing band is transparent. In some cases, the light-emitting element is provided inside, outside or inside the warning fixation band. The sensor switch is connected to the light emitting element, senses whether or not the vehicle door is open by pressure sensing or proximity sensing, and causes the light emitting element to emit light when the vehicle door is opened.

本考案が提供する車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置は、車両ドアフレーム辺縁に設けられるので、車両ドアが開いて回動するのに伴い照明による警告を多方向に提供でき、車外前方、後方、側方から来る車や通行人および車内の乗客は車両ドアの開閉時に、該車両のドアが開いたことに早めに気づき、さらにドアを回避できるので、環境的な要因により引き起こされる危険な事故（例えば足元が見え難くてつまずいたり、後続車両が開いたドアに衝突する等）を減らせる。
また、本考案の警告固定帯は、気密防振遮音テープが設けられるのと同じ位置である車両ドア辺縁外側に設けられるので、車体や車両ドアを損傷しない状況下で、照明、警告機能を提供でき、さらに、多種の発光色、明るさの強弱および間欠点滅等の動作の変更により警告機能を高めることができる。 Since the safety device for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened provided by the present invention is provided at the vehicle door frame edge, the warning by lighting is provided in multiple directions as the vehicle door opens and rotates Environmental factors such as cars, passers-by, and passengers coming from the front, back, and sides outside the vehicle will notice when the vehicle door is opened and closed early and avoid the door. Can reduce dangerous accidents (for example, it is difficult to see your feet and trips, or the following vehicle collides with an open door).
In addition, since the warning fixing band of the present invention is provided outside the vehicle door edge, which is the same position as the airtight anti-vibration and sound insulation tape, it can be used for lighting and warning functions in situations where the vehicle body and the vehicle door are not damaged. Further, the warning function can be enhanced by changing operations such as various emission colors, brightness levels, and intermittent blinking.

背景技術の発光警告装置を示す図。The figure which shows the light emission warning apparatus of background art. 背景技術の発光警告装置を示す図。The figure which shows the light emission warning apparatus of background art. 本考案の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置の構造立体図。The structure three-dimensional view of the safety device for automatic illumination reinforcement and warning at the time of the vehicle door opening of this invention. 本考案の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置を示す図。The figure which shows the safety device for the illumination automatic reinforcement | strengthening and warning at the time of the vehicle door opening of this invention. 本考案の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置を車両ドアに設置した実施例の断面図。Sectional drawing of the Example which installed the safety device for the automatic illumination reinforcement and warning at the time of the vehicle door opening of this invention in the vehicle door. 図３ａの部分拡大図。The elements on larger scale of Drawing 3a. 本考案の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置の実施例を示す図。The figure which shows the Example of the safety device for illumination automatic reinforcement | strengthening at the time of the vehicle door opening of this invention, and warning. 本考案の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置の実施例を示す図。The figure which shows the Example of the safety device for illumination automatic reinforcement | strengthening at the time of the vehicle door opening of this invention, and warning.

以下、図面を参照しながら本考案の実施例について説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図２ａは本考案が提供する車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置の構造立体図である。この車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置１０は少なくとも１つの警告固定帯１２、複数の発光素子１４およびセンサースイッチ１６を含む。
警告固定帯１２は、粘着、挟設、貼り付け、リベット打ちまたは締結固定等の固定方式により車両ドアのドアフレーム側縁に設けられ、車両ドアのドアフレーム側縁に覆い被せられる。発光素子１４は警告固定帯１２の内側、外側または警告固定帯１２中に包まれるように設けられる。センサースイッチ１６は発光素子１４に接続し、感圧または近接感知方式により車両ドアが開放状態か否かを感知し、車両ドアが開いた時には発光素子１４を発光させる。 FIG. 2a is a structural three-dimensional view of a safety device for automatic illumination enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened provided by the present invention. The safety device 10 for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened includes at least one warning fixing band 12, a plurality of light emitting elements 14, and a sensor switch 16.
The warning fixing band 12 is provided on the door frame side edge of the vehicle door by a fixing method such as adhesion, pinching, pasting, riveting or fastening and fixing, and is covered with the door frame side edge of the vehicle door. The light emitting element 14 is provided so as to be wrapped inside or outside the warning fixing band 12 or in the warning fixing band 12. The sensor switch 16 is connected to the light emitting element 14 and senses whether or not the vehicle door is in an open state by a pressure-sensitive or proximity sensing method, and causes the light emitting element 14 to emit light when the vehicle door is opened.

警告固定帯１２は軟性、弾性または可撓性の帯状であり、車両ドア辺縁の形状および構造に合わせて取り付けられ、車体表面の曲線に沿って変形してぴったりと貼りつけられる。警告固定帯１２は一本に連なった状態で設置したり、いくつかに分けて裁断したものを組み合わせて車両ドアに設置することも可能である。
例えば、３本の警告固定帯１２をＵ字型に組み合わせて車両ドアのドアフレームを挟み込むようにすることで、同時に、気密防振遮音テープとして、車両ドアと車体がぶつかることにより傷つくのを防止したり、密閉することで風雨が車内に入るのを防止したり、遮音する等の効果を有する。
警告固定帯１２は透明または不透明の材質であってもよく、警告固定帯１２が不透明の場合は発光素子１４は警告固定帯１２の外側に設け、警告固定帯１２が透明の場合は発光素子１４は警告固定帯１２の内側、外側または警告固定帯１２中に包まれるように設けて発光素子１４の光線は警告固定帯１２を透過して射出される。 The warning fixing band 12 is a soft, elastic, or flexible band shape, and is attached according to the shape and structure of the vehicle door edge, and is deformed along the curve of the vehicle body surface and is attached firmly. It is also possible to install the warning fixing band 12 in a state where it is connected to one, or to install it on the vehicle door by combining several parts cut into several pieces.
For example, by combining three warning fixing strips 12 in a U shape and sandwiching the door frame of the vehicle door, at the same time, as an airtight anti-vibration sound insulation tape, it prevents the vehicle door and the vehicle body from being damaged by colliding Or by sealing, it has effects such as preventing wind and rain from entering the vehicle and sound insulation.
The warning fixing band 12 may be made of a transparent or opaque material. When the warning fixing band 12 is opaque, the light emitting element 14 is provided outside the warning fixing band 12, and when the warning fixing band 12 is transparent, the light emitting element 14 is provided. Is provided so as to be wrapped inside or outside the warning fixing band 12 or enclosed in the warning fixing band 12, and the light beam of the light emitting element 14 is transmitted through the warning fixing band 12 and emitted.

発光素子１４は発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ）等であり、多種の色を含み、自動的に発光色が交換されるので、背景の光の色による混同や干渉を減少でき警告および注意喚起効果を高められる。   The light emitting element 14 is a light emitting diode (LED) or the like, and includes various colors, and the light emission colors are automatically exchanged. Therefore, confusion and interference due to the color of the background light can be reduced, and the warning and alerting effect can be enhanced. .

センサースイッチ１６は近接センサーまたは感圧スイッチである。近接センサーである場合は、車両ドアが閉鎖した状態を予め設定し、近接センサーと車体の距離がどのくらいであろうと、近接センサーが感知した距離が設定値を超えたら、車両ドアはきっちり閉まっていないということを意味する。
このように、センサースイッチ１６と車体の距離にもとづき車両ドアが閉まっているか否かを判断できる。センサースイッチ１６が感圧スイッチである場合、接触して押圧されているか否かにより車両ドアが閉まって車体と接触し押圧されているか否かが判断される。 The sensor switch 16 is a proximity sensor or a pressure sensitive switch. If it is a proximity sensor, set the vehicle door closed state in advance, and no matter how far the distance between the proximity sensor and the vehicle body, if the distance detected by the proximity sensor exceeds the set value, the vehicle door is not closed properly It means that.
Thus, it can be determined whether or not the vehicle door is closed based on the distance between the sensor switch 16 and the vehicle body. When the sensor switch 16 is a pressure sensitive switch, it is determined whether or not the vehicle door is closed and is in contact with the vehicle body and is pressed depending on whether or not the contact is pressed.

また、センサースイッチ１６は車体回路（図中未表示）と電気的に接続し、交流電源または直流電源のような車両の電力がセンサースイッチ１６および発光素子１４の電力供給源として利用され、センサースイッチ１６はコネクタ１７を通じて車体回路と電気的に接続する。
このコネクタ１７はプラグ端子、フラットケーブルまたはピンであってもよい。同時に図２ｂを参照されたい。車体回路（図中未表示）は車両ドアのドアロックに接続するドアロックスイッチ１８を含み、ドアロックの解錠または施錠を感知し、車体のドアロックが解錠された時、センサースイッチ１６は続いて車両ドアが開いたか否かを判断し、車両ドアが閉まっている場合は発光素子１４は発光せず、車両ドアが開いた場合は発光素子１４が起動され照明が発光する。 The sensor switch 16 is electrically connected to a vehicle body circuit (not shown in the drawing), and vehicle power such as an AC power source or a DC power source is used as a power supply source for the sensor switch 16 and the light emitting element 14. 16 is electrically connected to the vehicle body circuit through the connector 17.
The connector 17 may be a plug terminal, a flat cable, or a pin. Please refer to FIG. 2b at the same time. The vehicle body circuit (not shown in the figure) includes a door lock switch 18 connected to the door lock of the vehicle door. When the door lock is unlocked or locked, the sensor switch 16 is activated when the door lock of the vehicle body is unlocked. Subsequently, it is determined whether or not the vehicle door is opened. When the vehicle door is closed, the light emitting element 14 does not emit light. When the vehicle door is opened, the light emitting element 14 is activated and the light is emitted.

発光素子１４はさらに駆動回路１４２に接続し、駆動回路１４２は、その両端がそれぞれ発光素子１４およびセンサースイッチ１６に接続し、発光素子１４を駆動して発光させるのに用いられる。駆動回路１４２は駆動チップ１４４をさらに含み、発光素子１４の発光の明るさ、発光色、静態的または動態的な照明、間欠点滅および頻度周期等の設定を制御する。
この駆動チップ１４４はリモートコントロール装置（図中未表示）を用いて発光素子１４を起動するタイミングおよび発光方式を制御することもできる。この場合のセンサースイッチ１６は発光素子１４を起動するキーではなく、一つのプロセスに過ぎず、センサースイッチ１６が車両ドアが閉じるのを感知すると、発光素子１４は発光を停止し、車両ドアが開くのを感知すると、発光素子は起動され、リモートコントロール装置により発光を開始することができ、また、例えば昼間は点滅方式の発光で、夜間は点滅しない発光というような発光方式の選択もできる。 The light emitting element 14 is further connected to a driving circuit 142, and both ends of the driving circuit 142 are connected to the light emitting element 14 and the sensor switch 16, respectively, and are used for driving the light emitting element 14 to emit light. The drive circuit 142 further includes a drive chip 144, and controls settings such as light emission brightness, light emission color, static or dynamic illumination, intermittent blinking, and frequency cycle of the light emitting element 14.
The drive chip 144 can also control the timing and the light emission method of starting the light emitting element 14 using a remote control device (not shown in the drawing). In this case, the sensor switch 16 is not a key for starting the light emitting element 14, but only one process. When the sensor switch 16 detects that the vehicle door is closed, the light emitting element 14 stops emitting light and the vehicle door is opened. When the light emitting element is detected, the light emitting element is activated and light emission can be started by the remote control device. For example, the light emission method can be selected such that the light emission is flashing in the daytime and not flashing at night.

図３ａは本考案の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の 安全装置を車両ドアに設置した実施例の断面図であり、図３ｂは図３ａの部分拡大図である。図３ａからはっきりわかるように、警告固定帯１２は車両ドア２０の辺縁に設けられる。この実施例では警告固定帯１２はＵ字型であり、車両ドア２０の側辺に覆い被せられている。
また、図３ｂからわかるように、警告固定帯１２中には３方向の発光素子１４を設けており、広範囲の照明を提供し、車両ドアの開いた角度がどれくらい大きいかにかかわらず、ドア内側、ドア外側、およびドア側面すべてで発光警告しているのが見える。この実施例中の発光素子１４は警告固定帯１２の内側に設けられるので、警告固定帯１２は透明でなければならない。 FIG. 3a is a sectional view of an embodiment in which a safety device for automatic illumination enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened is installed on the vehicle door, and FIG. 3b is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 3a. As can be clearly seen from FIG. 3 a, the warning fixing band 12 is provided at the edge of the vehicle door 20. In this embodiment, the warning fixing band 12 is U-shaped and covers the side of the vehicle door 20.
In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 3b, the warning fixing band 12 is provided with light emitting elements 14 in three directions, providing a wide range of lighting, and regardless of how large the opening angle of the vehicle door is. You can see a light warning on the outside of the door and on all sides of the door. Since the light emitting element 14 in this embodiment is provided inside the warning fixing band 12, the warning fixing band 12 must be transparent.

図４ａおよび図４ｂは、本考案の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置を車両ドアへ応用した実施例の異なる角度から見た図をそれぞれ示す。
車両ドアが開いた時の、図４ａは車両前方からの角度で見た図であり、図４ｂは車両後方からの角度で見た図であり、いずれも車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置１０がはっきり見える。本考案１０はドアの辺縁に設けられているので、一般車両用の気密防振遮音テープと組み合わせて、気密、防振、遮音の効果に照明、警告効果を加えることができる。 FIGS. 4a and 4b show views from different angles of an embodiment in which the automatic lighting enhancement and warning safety device when the vehicle door is opened according to the present invention is applied to the vehicle door.
When the vehicle door is opened, FIG. 4a is a view seen from an angle from the front of the vehicle, and FIG. 4b is a view seen from an angle from the rear of the vehicle. The safety device 10 is clearly visible. Since the present invention 10 is provided at the edge of the door, it can be combined with an air-tight vibration-proof and sound-insulating tape for general vehicles to add lighting and warning effects to the effects of air-tightness, vibration-proof and sound insulation.

上述の記載は本考案の好ましい実施例の説明に過ぎず、本考案の実施範囲を限定するものではない。従って、本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲で述べられた特徴および精神にもとづき加えられた変更や潤色はすべて、本考案の実用新案登録請求の範囲内に含まれる。   The above description is only a description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, all changes and color changes made based on the features and spirit described in the claims for utility model registration of the present invention are included in the claims for utility model registration of the present invention.

１０ 車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置
１２ 警告固定帯
１４ 発光素子
１４２ 駆動回路
１４４ 駆動チップ
１６ センサースイッチ
１７ コネクタ
１８ ドアロックスイッチ
２０ 車両ドア
３０、３２ 内部照明装置
３４、３６ 外部照明装置 10. Safety device for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened
12 Warning fixed band
14 Light emitting elements
142 Drive circuit
144 Driving chip 16 Sensor switch 17 Connector 18 Door lock switch
20 Vehicle door 30, 32 Internal lighting device
34, 36 External illumination device

Claims (16)

車体の車両ドアに設けられる車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置であって、
前記車両ドアのドアフレーム辺縁に設けられる少なくとも１つの警告固定帯と、
前記警告固定帯に設けられる複数の発光素子と、
前記発光素子に接続し、前記車両ドアが開放された状態を感知し、前記車両ドアが開いた時に前記発光素子を発光させるセンサースイッチと、を含むことを特徴とする、
車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。 A safety device for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when a vehicle door is opened provided on a vehicle door of a vehicle body,
At least one warning fixing band provided on a door frame edge of the vehicle door;
A plurality of light emitting elements provided in the warning fixing band;
A sensor switch connected to the light emitting element, sensing a state where the vehicle door is opened, and causing the light emitting element to emit light when the vehicle door is opened,
Safety device for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened. 前記警告固定帯は軟性、弾性または可撓性の帯状であることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   The safety device for automatic illumination enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 1, wherein the warning fixing band is a flexible, elastic or flexible band shape. 前記発光素子は前記警告固定帯の外側、内側または前記警告固定帯中に包まれるように設けられることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   2. The automatic lighting enhancement and warning safety when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting element is provided outside, inside or inside the warning fixing band. apparatus. 前記警告固定帯は透光性のものであり、前記発光素子が前記警告固定帯内側または前記警告固定帯中に設けられる時、前記発光素子の光線は前記警告固定帯の外に射出されることを特徴とする、請求項３に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   The warning fixing band is translucent, and when the light emitting element is provided inside or in the warning fixing band, the light beam of the light emitting element is emitted outside the warning fixing band. The safety device for automatic illumination enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 3. 前記警告固定帯は前記車両ドアのドアフレーム辺縁に粘着、挟設、リベット打ちまたは締結固定されることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   The automatic warning and warning for a vehicle door opening according to claim 1, wherein the warning fixing band is adhered, sandwiched, riveted or fastened to a door frame edge of the vehicle door. Safety device. 前記警告固定帯はＵ字型であり、前記車両ドアのドアフレーム辺縁に覆い被せられることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   2. The safety device for automatic illumination enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 1, wherein the warning fixing band is U-shaped and is covered with a door frame edge of the vehicle door. 前記発光体素子は前記警告固定帯に設けられ、前記ドアフレーム辺縁の内面、外面および側面等の三面に位置することを特徴とする、請求項６に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   7. The automatic illumination enhancement when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 6, wherein the light emitting element is provided on the warning fixing band and is located on three surfaces such as an inner surface, an outer surface and a side surface of the door frame edge. And safety devices for warning. 前記発光素子および前記センサースイッチにそれぞれ接続し、前記発光素子を駆動して発光させる駆動回路をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   The automatic lighting enhancement and warning device when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 1, further comprising a driving circuit connected to the light emitting element and the sensor switch to drive the light emitting element to emit light. Safety device. 前記センサースイッチは車体回路と電気的に接続し、前記車体回路はドアロックスイッチをさらに含み、前記車体のドアロックが解錠された時、前記センサースイッチが続いて前記車両ドアが開放されたか否かを判断することを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   The sensor switch is electrically connected to a vehicle body circuit, and the vehicle body circuit further includes a door lock switch. When the door lock of the vehicle body is unlocked, whether the vehicle door is opened following the sensor switch. The safety device for automatic illumination enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 1, wherein: 前記センサースイッチはコネクタを通じて前記車体回路と電気的に接続し、前記コネクタはプラグ端子、フラットケーブルまたはピンであることを特徴とする、請求項９に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   The automatic lighting enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 9, wherein the sensor switch is electrically connected to the vehicle body circuit through a connector, and the connector is a plug terminal, a flat cable or a pin. Safety device for. 前記センサースイッチは近接センサーであり、前記センサースイッチと前記車体の距離にもとづき前記車両ドアが閉まったか否かを判断することを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   The automatic illumination enhancement when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 1, wherein the sensor switch is a proximity sensor and determines whether the vehicle door is closed based on a distance between the sensor switch and the vehicle body. And safety devices for warning. 前記センサースイッチは感圧スイッチであり、接触して押圧されたか否かにもとづき前記車両ドアが閉まったか否かを判断することを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   2. The automatic illumination when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 1, wherein the sensor switch is a pressure-sensitive switch and determines whether the vehicle door is closed based on whether the sensor switch is pressed by contact. Safety device for reinforcement and warning. 前記発光素子は自動交換される多種の色を含むことを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   The safety device for automatic illumination enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting element includes various colors automatically changed. 前記駆動回路には、前記発光素子の発光の明るさ、発光色、静態的または動態的な照明、間欠点滅および頻度周期を制御する駆動チップを含むことを特徴とする、請求項８に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   The drive circuit according to claim 8, wherein the drive circuit includes a drive chip for controlling light emission brightness, light emission color, static or dynamic illumination, intermittent blinking, and frequency cycle of the light emitting element. Safety device for automatic lighting enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened. 前記駆動チップはリモートコントロール装置を用いて前記発光素子を起動するタイミングおよび発光方式を制御することを特徴とする、請求項１４に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   The safety device for automatic illumination enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 14, wherein the driving chip controls a timing and a light emitting method of starting the light emitting element using a remote control device. 前記発光素子はＬＥＤであることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両ドア開放時における照明自動強化および警告用の安全装置。   The safety device for automatic illumination enhancement and warning when the vehicle door is opened according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting element is an LED.
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