JP3185209U - Electric fence that electric shock of harmful animals is not hindered by grass protection sheet - Google Patents

Electric fence that electric shock of harmful animals is not hindered by grass protection sheet Download PDF

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JP3185209U
JP3185209U JP2013003160U JP2013003160U JP3185209U JP 3185209 U JP3185209 U JP 3185209U JP 2013003160 U JP2013003160 U JP 2013003160U JP 2013003160 U JP2013003160 U JP 2013003160U JP 3185209 U JP3185209 U JP 3185209U
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electric fence
conductive
conductive band
net
voltage power
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稔彦 石和田
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稔彦 石和田
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Abstract

【課題】電気柵の網の下方の草の成長を抑制して草刈に要する労力を大幅に削減でき、しかも衝撃電圧電源より発生した衝撃電流が害獣の体内を通り効果的に害獣に衝撃を与えられる電気柵を提供する。
【解決手段】導電帯3を最下部に設け、その導電帯3の上部に絶縁体2と導電帯3を交互に配置して電気柵の網4を形成し、地表7に敷設した防草シート9の上に重ねて最下部の導電帯3を敷設し、電気柵の網4の残りの部分を防草シート9の長さ方向の中心線上で支柱1により鉛直に張設する。そして下から数えて奇数番目の導電帯3を衝撃高圧電源5のマイナス側に、下から数えて偶数番目の導電帯3を衝撃高圧電源5のプラス側に接続する。
【選択図】図4
[PROBLEMS] To greatly reduce the labor required for mowing by suppressing the growth of grass below the electric fence net, and the impact current generated from the impact voltage power source effectively passes through the body of the harmful animal and effectively impacts the harmful animal. Provide an electric fence.
A weedproof sheet in which a conductive band 3 is provided at the bottom, and an insulator 2 and a conductive band 3 are alternately arranged on the upper part of the conductive band 3 to form an electric fence net 4 and laid on the ground surface 7. The lowermost conductive band 3 is laid on top of 9 and the remaining part of the net 4 of the electric fence is stretched vertically by the support column 1 on the center line in the length direction of the weedproof sheet 9. Then, odd-numbered conductive bands 3 counted from the bottom are connected to the negative side of the impact high-voltage power supply 5, and even-numbered conductive bands 3 counted from the bottom are connected to the positive side of the impact high-voltage power supply 5.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

考案の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention

本考案は、畑の周囲に導電性の網を設置しその導電部に衝撃高圧を印加して、侵入しようとする猿、猪、ハクビシンなどの害獣を感電させることによって撃退する電気柵に関するものである。The present invention relates to an electric fence that is repelled by installing a conductive net around the field and applying shock high voltage to the conductive part to cause electric shock to harmful beasts such as monkeys, foxes and hakubishin. It is.

近年山間地域の畑において猿、猪、ハクビシンなどの害獣の侵入による被害が多発しているため、畑の作物の周囲に電気柵を設置することが行なわれている。電気柵とは畑の周囲に導電性の網を設置しその導電部に衝撃高圧を印加して、侵入しようとする害獣を感電させることによって撃退するものである。In recent years, in the fields of mountainous areas, damage caused by invading beasts such as monkeys, rabbits, and hakubishin has frequently occurred. Therefore, electric fences have been installed around the crops in the fields. The electric fence is installed by installing a conductive net around the field and applying an impact high voltage to the conductive part to repel it by causing an electric shock to the invading beast.

この電気柵は図1に示すように、立設された絶縁物の支柱1により、絶縁帯2と導電帯3を交互に配置した網4を畑の周囲に張設し、その導電帯3に衝撃高圧電源5より発生する6,000V〜7,000Vの衝撃高圧を印加するものである。As shown in FIG. 1, the electric fence has a net 4 in which insulating bands 2 and conductive bands 3 are alternately arranged by an upright insulating support column 1 around the field. An impact high voltage of 6,000 V to 7,000 V generated from the impact high voltage power source 5 is applied.

図2において猪6などの害獣が田畑に侵入しようとしてこの張設された網4の導電帯3に触れると、矢印のように、衝撃高圧電源5→網4の導電帯3→猪6→地表7→アース棒8→衝撃高圧電源5 のルートで衝撃電流が流れて猪6は感電する。In FIG. 2, when a beast such as cocoon 6 touches the conductive band 3 of the stretched net 4 in an attempt to enter the field, as indicated by the arrow, the impact high voltage power source 5 → the conductive band 3 of the net 4 → 猪 6 → An impact current flows along the route of ground surface 7 → ground bar 8 → impact high-voltage power source 5 and the rod 6 is electrocuted.

しかしながら導電帯3の下の地表7に草が生えて成長し導電帯3に接触すると、草を通じて漏れ電流が流れるために導電帯3にかかる衝撃電圧が減少するので、猪6に有効に衝撃電流を流せなくなる。それを防ぐために導電帯3の下方の草を刈り取る作業が必要となるが、地表7と導電帯3の距離は20cm程度なので夏のような草の成長が速い季節には2週間毎に草刈をしなければならない。However, when grass grows on the ground surface 7 below the conductive band 3 and comes into contact with the conductive band 3, a leakage current flows through the grass, so that the impact voltage applied to the conductive band 3 is reduced. Can no longer flow. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to cut the grass below the conductive band 3, but the distance between the surface 7 and the conductive band 3 is about 20cm, so we cut grass every two weeks in the summer when the grass grows fast. Must.

導電帯3の下方の地表7に草が生えることを防止する有効な手段は、図3のように地表7に防草シート9を敷設することである。防草シート9とは化学繊維を織って作られたシートであって、成長する草の芽が防草シート9を通過し難いことと日光を遮断して草が光合成を行うことを妨害することによって草の成長を抑えることができる。An effective means for preventing grass from growing on the ground surface 7 below the conductive band 3 is to lay a grass protection sheet 9 on the ground surface 7 as shown in FIG. The herbicidal sheet 9 is a sheet made by weaving chemical fibers, and it prevents the growing grass buds from passing through the herbicidal sheet 9 and blocks sunlight from interfering with photosynthesis. Can suppress the growth of grass.

しかしながらこの防草シート9は化学繊維を織って作られているので、それ自体が電気的絶縁物である。図3のように猪6が防草シート9の上に乗ってしまうと猪6は地表7から電気的に絶縁されるので、猪6が導電帯3に触れても導電帯3から地表7に向かって衝撃電流が流れないので猪6は感電しなくなり、電気柵本来の目的を果たせなくなってしまう。However, since the weedproof sheet 9 is made by weaving chemical fibers, it itself is an electrical insulator. As shown in FIG. 3, when the kite 6 gets on the grass protection sheet 9, the kite 6 is electrically insulated from the ground surface 7. Since the shock current does not flow in the direction, the fence 6 does not receive an electric shock, and the original purpose of the electric fence cannot be achieved.

そこで本考案が解決しようとする課題は、猪や猿などの害獣の田畑への侵入を防止する目的の電気柵において、防草シート9により電気柵の網4の下方の草の成長を抑制して草刈に要する労力を大幅に削減でき、しかも衝撃高圧電源5より発生した衝撃電流が害獣の体内を通り効果的に害獣に衝撃を与えられる電気柵を提供することにある。Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to suppress the growth of grass under the electric fence net 4 by the grass protection sheet 9 in the electric fence for the purpose of preventing the invasion of harmful beasts such as rabbits and monkeys into the field. Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electric fence that can greatly reduce the labor required for mowing, and that allows the impact current generated from the impact high-voltage power supply 5 to pass through the body of the harmful animal and effectively impact the harmful animal.

図4に示すように、導電帯3を最下部に設けその導電帯3の上部に絶縁体2と導電帯3を交互に配置して電気柵の網4を形成し、地表7に敷設した防草シート9の上に重ねて最下部の導電帯3を敷設し、電気柵の網4の残りの部分を防草シート9の長さ方向の中心線上で支柱1により鉛直に張設する。そして下から数えて奇数番目の導電帯3を衝撃高圧電源5のマイナス側に、下から数えて偶数番目の導電帯3を衝撃高圧電源5のプラス側に接続する。As shown in FIG. 4, a conductive band 3 is provided at the lowermost part, and an insulator 2 and a conductive band 3 are alternately arranged on the upper part of the conductive band 3 to form an electric fence net 4, and a protective layer laid on the ground surface 7 The lowermost conductive band 3 is laid on the grass sheet 9, and the remaining part of the electric fence net 4 is vertically stretched by the support column 1 on the center line in the length direction of the grass protection sheet 9. Then, odd-numbered conductive bands 3 counted from the bottom are connected to the negative side of the impact high-voltage power supply 5, and even-numbered conductive bands 3 counted from the bottom are connected to the positive side of the impact high-voltage power supply 5.

このようにすれば猪6などの害獣が田畑に侵入しようとしてこの張設された網4に近づく時には、必ず電気柵の網4の最下部の導電帯3の上に立っているので、猪6などの害獣が下から数えて2番目の導電帯3に触れれば感電する。In this way, when a harmful animal such as the moth 6 approaches the stretched net 4 when trying to enter the field, it always stands on the conductive band 3 at the bottom of the net 4 of the electric fence. If a pest such as 6 touches the second conductive band 3 from the bottom, an electric shock is received.

図4のように地表7に敷設した防草シート9に重ねて本考案の電気柵の網4の最下部の導電帯3を敷設し、電気柵の網4の残りの部分を防草シート9の長さ方向の中心線上で支柱1により鉛直に張設すれば、猪6などの害獣を確実に感電させることができるし、また防草シート9により草の成長が阻害されるので草刈の労力を大幅に削減できる。As shown in FIG. 4, the conductive band 3 at the bottom of the electric fence net 4 of the present invention is laid on the weedproof sheet 9 laid on the ground surface 7, and the remaining part of the electric fence net 4 is covered with the weedproof sheet 9. If it is stretched vertically by the support column 1 on the longitudinal center line, it is possible to reliably cause an electric shock to a pest 6 or other harmful animal, and the grass growth sheet is inhibited by the weed control sheet 9, so Labor can be greatly reduced.

電気柵の網4の幅は2.5mで最下部の導電帯3の幅は0.6m、防草シート9の幅は1mが適当である。最下部の導電帯3の網目は、猪6などの害獣が必ず踏むように5cm以下にするのが望ましい。The width of the electric fence net 4 is 2.5 m, the width of the lowermost conductive band 3 is 0.6 m, and the width of the grass protection sheet 9 is 1 m. It is desirable that the mesh of the lowermost conductive band 3 be 5 cm or less so that a harmful animal such as a kite 6 always steps.

既存の電気柵の正面図である。It is a front view of the existing electric fence. 既存の電気柵の鉛直方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the perpendicular direction of the existing electric fence. 既存の電気柵に防草シートを敷設した場合の鉛直方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the perpendicular direction at the time of laying a grass prevention sheet in the existing electric fence. 本考案の電気柵の鉛直方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the perpendicular direction of the electric fence of this invention.

1 支柱、 2 絶縁帯、 3 導電帯、 4 電気柵の網、 5 衝撃高圧電源、 6 猪、 7 地表、 8 アース棒、 9 防草シート1 strut, 2 insulation band, 3 conductive band, 4 electric fence net, 5 impact high voltage power supply, 6 猪, 7 ground surface, 8 ground rod, 9 herbicidal sheet

Claims (1)

田畑の周囲に導電性の網を設置しその導電部に衝撃高圧を印加して、侵入しようとする猿、猪、ハクビシンなどの害獣を感電させることによって撃退する電気柵において、以下のように構成した電気柵
(ア)導電帯を最下部に設け、その導電帯の上部に絶縁体と導電帯を交互に配置して 電気柵の網を形成する。
(イ)地表に敷設した防草シートの上に重ねて電気柵の網の最下部の導電帯を敷設し 、電気柵の網の残りの部分を防草シートの長さ方向の中心線上で支柱により鉛 直に張設する。
(ウ)下から数えて奇数番目の電気柵の網の導電帯を衝撃高圧電源のマイナス側に、 下から数えて偶数番目の導電帯を衝撃高圧電源のプラス側に接続する。
In an electric fence that installs a conductive net around the field and applies an impact high voltage to the conductive part to repel the harmful animals such as monkeys, spiders, hakubishin, etc. Constructed electric fence (A) A conductive band is provided at the bottom, and an insulator and a conductive band are alternately arranged above the conductive band to form an electric fence network.
(B) Lay the conductive band at the bottom of the electric fence net on top of the weedproof sheet laid on the surface, and place the rest of the electric fence net on the center line of the length of the weedproof sheet The lead should be installed straight.
(C) Connect the conduction band of the odd-numbered electric fence net counted from the bottom to the negative side of the impact high-voltage power supply, and connect the even-numbered conduction band counted from the bottom to the positive side of the impact high-voltage power supply.
JP2013003160U 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Electric fence that electric shock of harmful animals is not hindered by grass protection sheet Expired - Fee Related JP3185209U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017093415A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 稔彦 石和田 Net type electric fence
JP2017205046A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-24 デンカ株式会社 Weed control material and method of using the same
JP2017205048A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-24 デンカ株式会社 Weed control material and method of using the same
JP2017205047A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-24 デンカ株式会社 Weed control material and method of using the same
KR20180057560A (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-30 시라사키 코포레이션 Wild Animal Intrusion Prevention Net
JP2018143175A (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-20 株式会社末松電子製作所 Conduction tool for electric fence
CN109805000A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 福建锦特新材料科技有限公司 It is a kind of to charge protective net and its production method and the tent using it

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017093415A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 稔彦 石和田 Net type electric fence
JP2017205046A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-24 デンカ株式会社 Weed control material and method of using the same
JP2017205048A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-24 デンカ株式会社 Weed control material and method of using the same
JP2017205047A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-24 デンカ株式会社 Weed control material and method of using the same
KR20180057560A (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-30 시라사키 코포레이션 Wild Animal Intrusion Prevention Net
JP2018143175A (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-20 株式会社末松電子製作所 Conduction tool for electric fence
CN109805000A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 福建锦特新材料科技有限公司 It is a kind of to charge protective net and its production method and the tent using it
CN109805000B (en) * 2019-03-29 2024-04-16 福建锦特新材料科技有限公司 Electrified protective net, production method thereof and tent using same

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