JP3183271U - Vehicle suspension - Google Patents

Vehicle suspension Download PDF

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JP3183271U
JP3183271U JP2013000942U JP2013000942U JP3183271U JP 3183271 U JP3183271 U JP 3183271U JP 2013000942 U JP2013000942 U JP 2013000942U JP 2013000942 U JP2013000942 U JP 2013000942U JP 3183271 U JP3183271 U JP 3183271U
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suspension
frame body
vehicle
frame
hanging
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祥一 斉賀
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十河 文美代
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Abstract

【課題】車両の揺れ方向にかかわらず乗客が姿勢を容易に維持することができる車両用吊り手を提供する。
【解決手段】把持部材10と、把持部材10に一端部22が取り付けられた複数の吊り紐20とを備え、各吊り紐20の他端部24を車両上部の異なる位置にそれぞれ取り付けることにより把持部材10を吊り下げ支持する車両用吊り手1であって、把持部材10は、把持可能な握り部12と、握り部12において一体化されて握り部12から互いに広がるように延びる第1の枠体14および第2の枠体16とを備え、第1の枠体14および第2の枠体16は、握り部12が下方となるようにそれぞれ吊り紐20で支持されると共に、少なくとも一方が複数の吊り紐20で支持される。
【選択図】図1
A vehicle suspension that can easily maintain the posture of a passenger regardless of the direction in which the vehicle shakes is provided.
A gripping member (10) and a plurality of suspension straps (20) having one end portion (22) attached to the gripping member (10), and gripping by attaching the other end portion (24) of each suspension strap (20) to different positions on the upper part of the vehicle. A vehicle suspension hand 1 that suspends and supports a member 10, wherein the gripping member 10 is a gripping portion 12 that can be gripped, and a first frame that is integrated in the gripping portion 12 and extends from the gripping portion 12 so as to spread from each other. A body 14 and a second frame body 16. The first frame body 14 and the second frame body 16 are each supported by a hanging strap 20 so that the grip portion 12 is located downward, and at least one of them is supported. Supported by a plurality of hanging straps 20.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、電車やバスなどの車両において使用される車両用吊り手に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle suspension used in vehicles such as trains and buses.

車両用吊り手は、車両内の進行方向に沿って水平に支持された支持棒に、吊り紐を介して環状の把持部材が吊り下げられる構成が一般的であり、立位の乗客が把持可能な高さ位置に把持部材が支持される。このような車両用吊り手の一例として、特許文献1には、吊り紐を支持棒に沿って間隔をあけて複数配置し、把持部材の中央を支持するように構成することで、車両の加減速に伴う進行方向の揺れに乗客が対応し易くすることが開示されている。   In general, a vehicle suspension is configured such that an annular gripping member is suspended from a support rod supported horizontally along a traveling direction in the vehicle via a suspension strap, and can be gripped by standing passengers. The gripping member is supported at a high position. As an example of such a vehicle suspension hand, Patent Document 1 discloses that a plurality of suspension straps are arranged at intervals along a support rod so as to support the center of a gripping member, thereby adding a vehicle. It has been disclosed that passengers can easily cope with shaking in the traveling direction accompanying deceleration.

特開2009−190714号公報JP 2009-190714 A

ところが、車両の揺れは、進行方向だけでなく横方向にも生じる一方、従来の車両用吊り手は横方向の揺れ防止についての検討が十分なされていないため、乗客の安全を図る上で更に検討の余地があった。   However, while vehicle shaking occurs not only in the direction of travel but also in the lateral direction, conventional vehicle suspensions have not been studied sufficiently to prevent lateral shaking, so further consideration is given to increase passenger safety. There was room for.

そこで、本考案は、車両の揺れ方向にかかわらず乗客が姿勢を容易に維持することができる車両用吊り手の提供を目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle suspension that can easily maintain the posture of a passenger regardless of the direction in which the vehicle swings.

本考案の前記目的は、把持部材と、前記把持部材に一端側が取り付けられた複数の吊り紐とを備え、前記各吊り紐の他端側を車両上部の異なる位置にそれぞれ取り付けることにより前記把持部材を吊り下げ支持する車両用吊り手であって、前記把持部材は、把持可能な握り部と、前記握り部において一体化されて前記握り部から互いに広がるように延びる第1の枠体および第2の枠体とを備え、前記第1の枠体および第2の枠体は、前記握り部が下方となるようにそれぞれ前記吊り紐で支持されると共に、少なくとも一方が複数の前記吊り紐で支持される車両用吊り手により達成される。   The object of the present invention is to provide a gripping member and a plurality of suspension straps attached at one end to the gripping member, and attach the other end sides of the suspension straps to different positions on the upper part of the vehicle. The gripping member includes a grip portion that can be gripped, a first frame body that is integrated with the grip portion, and extends so as to spread from the grip portion. The first frame body and the second frame body are each supported by the suspension strap so that the grip portion is located below, and at least one of the first and second frame bodies is supported by the plurality of suspension straps. Achieved by a vehicle suspension.

この車両用吊り手において、複数の前記吊り紐の他端側は、車両上部に平行に配置された一対の支持棒にそれぞれ取り付け可能とすることができ、前記第1の枠体を支持する前記吊り紐が一方の前記支持棒に取り付けられ、前記第2の枠体を支持する前記吊り紐が他方の前記支持棒に取り付けられることが好ましい。   In the vehicle suspension, the other ends of the plurality of suspension straps can be attached to a pair of support bars arranged in parallel to the upper part of the vehicle, respectively, and support the first frame. It is preferable that a hanging string is attached to one of the support bars, and the hanging string that supports the second frame is attached to the other support bar.

また、前記第1の枠体は、矩形状に形成され、前記握り部を基部とする先端両側に前記吊り紐を保持する保持部をそれぞれ備えることが好ましく、前記第2の枠体は、前記握り部を基部とする先細に形成され、先端中央に前記吊り紐を保持する保持部を備えることが好ましい。   Further, the first frame body is preferably formed in a rectangular shape, and preferably includes holding portions for holding the hanging straps on both sides of the distal end with the grip portion as a base portion. It is preferable to provide a holding portion that is formed in a tapered shape with the grip portion as a base and holds the hanging strap at the center of the tip.

本考案によれば、車両の揺れ方向にかかわらず乗客が姿勢を容易に維持することができる車両用吊り手を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a vehicle suspension that can easily maintain the posture of a passenger regardless of the direction of shaking of the vehicle.

本考案の一実施形態に係る車両用吊り手を車両に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a vehicle suspension according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to a vehicle. 前記車両用吊り手の要部正面図である。It is a principal part front view of the said vehicle suspension. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る車両用吊り手の要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view of the vehicle suspension which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る車両用吊り手の要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view of the vehicle suspension which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る車両用吊り手の要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view of the vehicle suspension which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 図5に示す車両用吊り手を車両に取り付けた状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state in which the vehicle suspension shown in FIG. 5 is attached to the vehicle.

以下、本考案の一実施形態について添付図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1は、本考案の一実施形態に係る車両用吊り手を車両に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。図1に示すように、車両用吊り手1は、把持部材10と、4つの吊り紐20とを備えている。把持部材10は、乗客が把持可能な直棒状の握り部12と、第1の枠体14および第2の枠体16とを備えている。第1の枠体14および第2の枠体16は、握り部12において一体化され、握り部12を一辺とする矩形状に形成されており、握り部12から斜め上方に向けて互いに広がるように延びている。第1の枠体14および第2の枠体16の先端部同士の間には、補強棒18が介在されている。この補強棒18は、握り部12から延びる第1の枠体14および第2の枠体16の剛性が十分であれば、必須のものではない。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a vehicle suspension according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to a vehicle. As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle suspension 1 includes a gripping member 10 and four suspension straps 20. The gripping member 10 includes a straight rod-shaped grip portion 12 that can be gripped by a passenger, and a first frame body 14 and a second frame body 16. The first frame body 14 and the second frame body 16 are integrated in the grip portion 12 and are formed in a rectangular shape having the grip portion 12 as one side so as to spread from the grip portion 12 obliquely upward. It extends to. A reinforcing rod 18 is interposed between the tip portions of the first frame body 14 and the second frame body 16. The reinforcing bar 18 is not essential as long as the first frame body 14 and the second frame body 16 extending from the grip portion 12 have sufficient rigidity.

吊り紐20は、本実施形態ではベルト状に形成されており、図2に要部正面図で示すように一端部22を折り返して重ね合わせることにより、第1の枠体14および第2の枠体16における上側両角部の合計4か所にそれぞれ取り付けられている。吊り紐20の他端部24は、車両の天井部に進行方向に沿って互いに平行に固定された一対の支持棒52,54に取り付けられる。吊り紐20の他端部24の取付け方法は、例えば一端部22と同様であり、第1の枠体14に取り付けられた2つの吊り紐20が一方の支持棒52に取り付けられ、第2の枠体16に取り付けられた2つの吊り紐20が他方の支持棒54に取り付けられる。各吊り紐20の長さは同じ長さであることが好ましく、平面視における各吊り紐20の取付位置の中心に、把持部材10が吊り下げ支持されることが好ましい。吊り紐20が一対の支持棒52,54に沿って移動しないように、固定用金具等を用いて吊り紐20の他端部24を一対の支持棒52,54に適宜固定してもよい。また、吊り紐20は、把持部材10を吊り下げ支持可能であれば、ロープ状や糸状などベルト状以外の形状であってもよい。   The hanging strap 20 is formed in a belt shape in this embodiment, and the first frame 14 and the second frame are folded by overlapping one end 22 as shown in the front view of the main part in FIG. The body 16 is attached to a total of four places on the upper corners. The other end 24 of the hanging strap 20 is attached to a pair of support bars 52 and 54 that are fixed to the ceiling of the vehicle in parallel with each other along the traveling direction. The attachment method of the other end portion 24 of the hanging strap 20 is the same as that of the one end portion 22, for example, and the two hanging straps 20 attached to the first frame body 14 are attached to one support rod 52, and the second Two suspension strings 20 attached to the frame body 16 are attached to the other support bar 54. It is preferable that the length of each hanging strap 20 is the same length, and it is preferable that the gripping member 10 is suspended and supported at the center of the attachment position of each hanging strap 20 in plan view. The other end 24 of the hanging strap 20 may be appropriately fixed to the pair of supporting rods 52 and 54 using a fixing bracket or the like so that the hanging strap 20 does not move along the pair of supporting rods 52 and 54. Further, the hanging strap 20 may have a shape other than a belt shape such as a rope shape or a thread shape as long as the holding member 10 can be supported by being suspended.

上記の構成を備える車両用吊り手1によれば、把持部材10に取り付けられた4つの吊り紐20の他端部24を、把持部材10の握り部12が下方となるように、一対の支持棒52,54にそれぞれ取り付けることにより、車両に進行方向の揺れが生じた場合には、把持部材10を把持する乗客の揺れによって、第1の枠体14を支持する前後2つの吊り紐20の一方に張力が作用し、第2の枠体16を支持する2つの吊り紐20についても前後同じ側の吊り紐20に張力が作用する。したがって、把持部材10の進行方向の揺れを抑制することができ、乗客が姿勢を容易に維持することができる。一方、車両に進行方向と直交する水平方向の横揺れが生じた場合には、把持部材10を把持する乗客の揺れによって、第1の枠体14または第2の枠体16のいずれか一方を支持する2つの吊り紐20に張力が作用するため、やはり把持部材10の横揺れを抑制することができ、乗客が姿勢を容易に維持することができる。このように、本実施形態の車両用吊り手1は、車両の揺れ方向にかかわらず把持部材10の大きな移動を防止して、乗客の姿勢を容易に維持することができる。車両の横方向の揺れに対する乗客の揺れ防止効果を高めるため、一対の支持棒52,54の間隔は、第1の枠体14および第2の枠体16の先端部同士の間隔よりも広いことが好ましい。   According to the vehicle suspension hand 1 having the above-described configuration, the pair of support members 24 are attached to the other end portions 24 of the four hanging straps 20 attached to the gripping member 10 so that the grip portion 12 of the gripping member 10 faces downward. When the vehicle is shaken in the traveling direction by being attached to the rods 52 and 54, the two hanging straps 20 that support the first frame 14 are supported by the shake of the passenger holding the holding member 10. Tension acts on one side, and tension also acts on the hanging straps 20 on the same side in the front and rear sides of the two hanging straps 20 that support the second frame 16. Therefore, the shaking of the holding member 10 in the traveling direction can be suppressed, and the passenger can easily maintain the posture. On the other hand, when the vehicle rolls in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, either the first frame body 14 or the second frame body 16 is moved by the vibration of the passenger gripping the gripping member 10. Since tension acts on the two hanging straps 20 to be supported, the roll of the gripping member 10 can also be suppressed, and the passenger can easily maintain the posture. As described above, the vehicle suspension 1 of the present embodiment can easily maintain the posture of the passenger by preventing a large movement of the gripping member 10 regardless of the swaying direction of the vehicle. In order to increase the effect of preventing passengers from shaking in the lateral direction of the vehicle, the distance between the pair of support bars 52 and 54 should be wider than the distance between the tips of the first frame body 14 and the second frame body 16. Is preferred.

以上、本考案の一実施形態について説明したが、本考案の具体的な態様は上記実施形態に限定されない。例えば、本実施形態においては、把持部材10が備える第1の枠体14および第2の枠体16をいずれも矩形状に形成しているが、図3に要部側面図で示すように、握り部12を基部とする先端両側にそれぞれ傾斜状の保持部14aを形成し、吊り紐20のベルト内面を保持部14aに沿わせることで、吊り紐20の一端部22を保持部14aに確実に保持することができる。この構成においては、吊り紐20の他端部24を支持する支持棒52の上部に保持部14aと同様の傾斜角度を有する傾斜部56を設けて、吊り紐20のベルト内面を傾斜部56に係止させることが好ましく、これによって吊り紐20のねじれを防止すると共に、支持棒52に対する吊り紐20の位置固定を容易に行うことができる。第1の枠体14の枠内には、図4に要部側面図で示すように補強部材14bを適宜設けて、枠形状を容易に維持できるように構成してもよい。第2の枠体16の形状についても特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、第1の枠体14の場合と同様の上記変形が可能である。   As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, the specific aspect of this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. For example, in the present embodiment, the first frame body 14 and the second frame body 16 included in the gripping member 10 are both formed in a rectangular shape, but as shown in a side view of the main part in FIG. Inclined holding portions 14a are formed on both sides of the tip having the grip portion 12 as a base, and the belt inner surface of the hanging strap 20 is placed along the holding portion 14a, so that one end 22 of the hanging strap 20 is securely attached to the holding portion 14a. Can be held in. In this configuration, an inclined portion 56 having an inclination angle similar to that of the holding portion 14 a is provided on the upper portion of the support bar 52 that supports the other end portion 24 of the hanging strap 20, and the belt inner surface of the hanging strap 20 is formed on the inclined portion 56. It is preferable to be locked, thereby preventing twisting of the hanging strap 20 and fixing the position of the hanging strap 20 with respect to the support bar 52 easily. In the frame of the first frame 14, a reinforcing member 14 b may be provided as appropriate as shown in the side view of the main part in FIG. 4 so that the frame shape can be easily maintained. The shape of the second frame body 16 is not particularly limited, and for example, the same deformation as that of the first frame body 14 can be made.

また、第1の枠体14および第2の枠体16の枠形状は、必ずしも同じ形状である必要はなく、互いに異なる形状であってもよい。例えば、第1の枠体14を、上述した図3に示す形状にする一方、第2の枠体16を、図5に要部側面図で示すように握り部12を基部とする先細に形成し、先端中央に基部12と平行な保持部16aを備える構成にして、各保持部14a,14a,16aに3つの吊り紐20の一端部22をそれぞれ取り付けてもよい。このように構成された車両用吊り手1は、図6に平面図で示すように、第1の枠体14を2つの吊り紐20により一方の支持棒52に取り付け、第2の枠体16を1つの吊り紐20により他方の支持棒54に取り付けることにより、把持部材10を3点で支持することができ、上記の実施形態と同様の効果を奏することができる。このように、第1の枠体14および第2の枠体16をそれぞれ支持する吊り紐20の数は、必ずしも双方ともに複数である必要はなく、いずれか一方が複数で他方が単数であってもよい。   Moreover, the frame shape of the 1st frame 14 and the 2nd frame 16 does not necessarily need to be the same shape, and a mutually different shape may be sufficient as it. For example, the first frame 14 has the shape shown in FIG. 3 described above, while the second frame 16 is formed in a tapered shape having the grip portion 12 as a base as shown in the side view of the main part in FIG. Then, the holding portion 16a parallel to the base portion 12 may be provided at the center of the tip, and the one end portions 22 of the three hanging straps 20 may be attached to the holding portions 14a, 14a, 16a, respectively. As shown in the plan view of FIG. 6, the vehicle suspension 1 configured as described above is configured such that the first frame 14 is attached to one support rod 52 by two suspension straps 20, and the second frame 16 Is attached to the other support bar 54 by one hanging strap 20, the gripping member 10 can be supported at three points, and the same effects as in the above embodiment can be obtained. Thus, the number of the hanging straps 20 that respectively support the first frame body 14 and the second frame body 16 does not necessarily need to be plural, and either one is plural and the other is singular. Also good.

1 車両用吊り手
10 把持部材
12 握り部
14 第1の枠体
16 第2の枠体
14a,16a 保持部
20 吊り紐
52,54 支持棒
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle suspension 10 Grasping member 12 Grip part 14 1st frame 16 2nd frame 14a, 16a Holding part 20 Suspension string 52, 54 Support bar

Claims (3)

把持部材と、前記把持部材に一端側が取り付けられた複数の吊り紐とを備え、前記各吊り紐の他端側を車両上部の異なる位置にそれぞれ取り付けることにより前記把持部材を吊り下げ支持する車両用吊り手であって、
前記把持部材は、把持可能な握り部と、前記握り部において一体化されて前記握り部から互いに広がるように延びる第1の枠体および第2の枠体とを備え、
前記第1の枠体および第2の枠体は、前記握り部が下方となるようにそれぞれ前記吊り紐で支持されると共に、少なくとも一方が複数の前記吊り紐で支持される車両用吊り手。
A vehicle that includes a gripping member and a plurality of suspension straps each having one end attached to the gripping member, and that supports the suspension of the gripping member by attaching the other end of each suspension strap to a different position on the top of the vehicle. A hanging hand,
The gripping member includes a grip portion that can be gripped, and a first frame body and a second frame body that are integrated in the grip portion and extend so as to spread from the grip portion,
The first frame body and the second frame body are supported by the suspension string so that the grip portion is located below, and at least one of the first frame body and the second frame body is supported by the plurality of suspension strings.
複数の前記吊り紐の他端側は、車両上部に平行に配置された一対の支持棒にそれぞれ取り付け可能とされており、
前記第1の枠体を支持する前記吊り紐が一方の前記支持棒に取り付けられ、前記第2の枠体を支持する前記吊り紐が他方の前記支持棒に取り付けられる請求項1に記載の車両用吊り手。
The other ends of the plurality of hanging straps can be attached to a pair of support bars arranged in parallel to the upper part of the vehicle,
2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the suspension string that supports the first frame is attached to one of the support bars, and the suspension string that supports the second frame is attached to the other support bar. For hanging hands.
前記第1の枠体は、矩形状に形成され、前記握り部を基部とする先端両側に前記吊り紐を保持する保持部をそれぞれ備えており、
前記第2の枠体は、前記握り部を基部とする先細に形成され、先端中央に前記吊り紐を保持する保持部を備える請求項1または2に記載の車両用吊り手。
Each of the first frame bodies is formed in a rectangular shape, and each has a holding portion that holds the hanging strap on both sides of the distal end with the grip portion as a base portion.
3. The vehicle suspension hand according to claim 1, wherein the second frame body is formed in a tapered shape with the grip portion as a base portion, and includes a holding portion that holds the hanging strap at a center of a tip.
JP2013000942U 2013-02-21 2013-02-21 Vehicle suspension Expired - Fee Related JP3183271U (en)

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