JP3182082B2 - Ishigumi simple house and Ishigumi construction method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple house using stone and a method for constructing the house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a house with a garden, there is a great demand for a simple house which is built in a garden part independently of an original house. These are used, for example, as a study, a study room, and a bedroom. The prefabricated construction method was generally used for the construction of this simple house. The prefabricated construction method has an advantage that it can be built in a short time and at low cost. However, in the prefabricated construction method, since metal and concrete are frequently used as materials, there is a limit in expressing aesthetic appearance and luxury. In order to express these aesthetic appearances and luxurious feelings, for example, there is a method using a stone whose surface is polished for the interior and exterior. Hereinafter, the conventional method of attaching a stone to a building and the prefabricated construction method will be described.

Conventionally, stones have been generally used for the interior and exterior of buildings for the purpose of improving the aesthetics of the buildings. Hereinafter, an example of a conventional construction method when a stone is used as an exterior of a building will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.
1 is a sectional view showing an exterior part of a building. Reference numeral 15 denotes an outer wall portion of the building before the stone is attached, and is generally made of reinforced concrete. Exterior stone 16 and outer wall part 1
5 is provided with a certain gap. By filling the gap with mortar as filler 17, stone 16
Will be fixed to the outer wall portion 15 via the mortar. The stone 16 is joined to another stone 16 by inserting a joining pin 21 into a hole 18 provided in the stone 16. The gap between the stones 16 is filled with a sealing material 19. Although not shown, in order to prevent the stone 16 from peeling off from the filler 17, a method in which a metal fitting hooked on a hole provided in the stone 16 is hooked on a reinforcing bar 20 in the filler 17 is also used.

[0004] This stone sticking method is similarly used when stone is used as an interior. In addition, stone 16 and outer wall part 1
There is also a method in which the stone 16 and the outer wall portion 15 are fixed via metal fittings without filling the filler 17 between them. In any case, it is still the same as attaching a stone after forming the wall part once with reinforced concrete.

Next, the prefabricated construction method will be described. The prefabricated construction method is well known as a construction method capable of assembling a house in a short time. The prefabricated construction method is a construction method in which structural materials and panels are produced in advance and then assembled or installed on site and joined. Therefore, on-site assembly is completed in a short time. In this construction method, for example, a material obtained by solidifying a piece of wood with concrete or a material obtained by attaching a gypsum board to an aluminum plate and painting is used for the outer wall panel.

[0006] If the above-mentioned stone sticking method is used for the construction of the above-mentioned simple house, it is possible to build an aesthetically pleasing and high-quality building. Further, if the prefabricated construction method is used, a simple house can be constructed in a short period of time and at low cost.

[0007]

However, when the above-described construction method is used for a simple house, there are the following problems. (1) If a stone is pasted on a wall using the above-mentioned stone pasting method, it is possible to express beauty and luxury. But,
In the above-mentioned conventional method, it is necessary to form a reinforced concrete wall once and then attach a stone through a filler or a metal fitting. For this reason, compared with the prefabricated construction method, a longer construction period is required, and the cost is higher. (2) On the other hand, if the prefabricated construction method is used, the above-mentioned problem can be solved, but there is a limit to the expression of aesthetic appearance and luxury.
In addition, since the material of the outer wall panel uses a lot of metal having low heat insulating performance, the cooling / heating equipment cannot be operated efficiently.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a stone-framed simple house and a stone-framed construction method which can be completed in a short period of time, have an aesthetic appearance and a sense of quality.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a simple stone-framed house according to the present invention is provided in which a stone panel formed by cutting and cutting a stone to a required size in advance is connected to another stone panel by joining pins. And a peripheral wall formed by joining a wall stone panel to another wall stone panel of the stone panels, and an end face of the wall stone panel The window space and the door space formed by the part, the roof stone panel of the stone panels is joined to another roof stone panel, and each roof stone panel is used for the uppermost wall of the outer peripheral wall portion. A roof portion formed by joining to a stone panel, and a sealing material filled in a gap between the adjacent stone panels are provided.

According to the above configuration, the outer peripheral wall portion and the roof portion can be completed only by assembling the stone panels formed by cutting and cutting to necessary dimensions in advance. For this reason, assembling can be completed in a shorter period of time as compared with a method in which a stone is attached after forming an outer wall with a reinforced concrete structure. Also, because stone panels are stone,
If the surface is polished and used, aesthetic appearance and luxury can be expressed.
In addition, since the stone has excellent heat insulating properties, if a cooling and heating device is used in the above-mentioned stone-framed simple house, these can be efficiently operated.

[0011] In the above-mentioned simple stone-framed house, it is preferable to use marble or granite (granite) for the stone panel. Marble and granite (granite) have a dense structure and can be polished to achieve a beautiful luster.

Further, the masonry method according to the present invention is a masonry method using a masonry panel formed by cutting and cutting a masonry material to a required size in advance, wherein the masonry panel is joined to another masonry panel via a joining pin. A gap between the adjacent stone panels is filled with a sealing material to form a space surrounded by the stone panels.

According to the above-described method, a required space can be formed only by assembling a stone panel formed by cutting and cutting to a required size in advance. For this reason, assembling can be completed in a shorter period of time as compared with a method in which a stone is attached after forming an outer wall with a reinforced concrete structure.

[0014]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a simple stone-framed house according to the present invention. This simple stone-framed house is formed by joining stone panels cut in advance to required dimensions.

First, the stone panel will be described.
FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an example of a wall stone panel. The wall stone panel 1 is a stone panel used to form outer peripheral wall portions on four sides of a simple house. The wall stone panel 1 shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to the second tier from the bottom of the front part of the simple stone-framed house shown in FIG. Hereinafter, although there are a plurality of stone panels for walls, the reference numerals are all set to 1. The stone panel 1 shown in FIG. 2 is obtained by cutting a stone into a rectangular parallelepiped.
Therefore, this panel is a single piece of only stone, and is not subjected to processing such as bonding. In this figure, the dimensions of the wall stone panel 1 are 1755 mm in length, 550 mm in height, and 1 width.
30 mm. Holes 2 and 3 for inserting a joining pin, which will be described later, and a notch 4 are formed on the top surface and the bottom surface. The stone panel 1 is polished over the entire surface. In particular, the outer wall surface 5 and the inner wall surface 6 are polished to a degree of luster. Although this panel 1 is rectangular, depending on the part to be attached, it may be trapezoidal or have a notch,
Panel shapes vary. Although not used in the embodiment, a panel having a curved panel shape by cutting may be used.

Next, a description will be given of the construction of the simple stone-fabricated house in the order of construction. FIG. 3 shows an example of a stone-frame construction method used for assembling a simple stone-framed house according to the present embodiment. This drawing is a diagram shown for easy explanation of the assembling method, and the shape of the stone panel, the hole position, etc. are not necessarily
It does not match that of FIG. First, the wall stone panel is fixed on the site by inserting the hole 2 of the wall stone panel into the joining pin 7 previously embedded in the site. The joining pin 7 is made of metal, and is preferably a stainless bar.
The above operation is repeated to fix all the wall stone panels corresponding to the first stage on the premises. In order to join adjacent stone panels, a U-shaped joining pin 8 is used. The joining pin 8 is made of the same material as the joining pin 7. FIG.
7 shows the state of attachment of the joining pins 8. The joining of the adjacent stone panels is performed by inserting both ends of the joining pins 8 into the holes 3 and then filling the cutouts 4 with filler. Since the step around the joining pin 8 is provided by the notch 4, the joining pin 8 does not protrude from the end face 9 of the wall stone panel 1. After the above work, 1
The installation of the step stone wall panel 1 is completed.

Next, the second-stage wall stone panels 1 are stacked. The operation is the same as that of the first stage described with reference to FIG. 3, and the first and second stone panels are joined by inserting the joining pins 7 into the holes 2. As in the case of the first stage, the joining of the adjacent stone panels is performed by inserting both ends of the joining pins 8 into the holes 3 and then filling the notches 4 with a filler. By repeating the above operation, an upper portion is further formed.

The outer peripheral portion 10 of the window space and the outer peripheral portion 11 of the door space shown in FIG.
When the assembly of the four outer peripheral walls is completed, the roof stone panel 12 is attached. Although there are a plurality of roof stone panels, the reference numerals are all 12. The roof stone panel 12 is a stone panel used for forming a roof of a simple house. The roof stone panel 12 is fixed to the uppermost wall stone panel 1 via a joining pin. It is preferable to use a method of filling the filler after joining the stepped end face parts to each other, as shown in part C of FIG. According to such a method, it is possible to prevent water from entering during rainfall.

Next, the sealing of the gap between the stone panels will be described. On the end face of the adjacent stone panel,
A certain gap is provided. This is a space for packing the filler. A certain dimension of this space is ensured by the length of the joining pin, the hole position, and the hole depth. FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of a gap between the stone panels 1 for walls. The gap dimension B is set to 10 mm in the present embodiment. The sealing material 13 is filled in the gap. Resin or cement can be used for the sealing material 13. The resin is preferably a silicone rubber or a polyurethane resin. In the present embodiment, a crown 14 is placed on the top of the roof for the purpose of preventing water from entering the decoration and the joint. The crown 14 has the same length as the roof stone panel 12 and is made by cutting stone.

Through the construction described above, a simple stone-framed house is tentatively completed. Further, windows and doors, and interior parts and the like are attached as needed. The simple construction of the stone group house according to the present embodiment can be completed only by assembling the stone panels cut and cut in advance as described above and filling the sealing material, so that the construction period can be significantly shortened. If the stone panel is ready, this embodiment
Assembly is completed in days.

The area of the outer peripheral portion of the stone-framed simple house of this embodiment is 9.5 m ² , and the height (dimension A in FIG. 1) is 2.24.
m. This size is sufficient for use in a study, study room, bedroom, etc.

Further, as for the stone as a raw material of the stone panel, granite (granite) or marble is preferable. If granite is used, sufficient strength is secured, it is excellent in acid resistance, and it is strong against natural weathering. When aesthetics and luxury are important,
Marble is preferred. The cost is higher if marble is used, but now Chinese marble is available at a lower cost than before. For this reason, even if the price is somewhat high, the appearance and luxury of the entire interior and exterior of the building can be obtained, and it is considered that the demand for the simple stone-framed house using marble as described above is large.

[0023] Further, since the main building is made of a stone panel made of only stone, it has excellent heat insulation.
For example, the thermal conductivity of iron is 83.5 W / m · K, while that of granite is 1.6 W / m · K. That is, it can be seen that the granite has a thermal conductivity of about 1/52 that of iron, and has excellent heat insulation properties as compared with iron. Therefore, even in summer when the outside air temperature is high, the transmission of the outside air temperature to the inside is sufficiently blocked by the stone panels, so that the interior of the simple stone-framed house can be kept relatively cool. vice versa,
In winter when the outside temperature is low, if the inside is warmed, the high heat insulation of the stone panels makes it difficult for the warm air to escape to the outside, and the heater can be operated efficiently.

In the above embodiment, an example of a simple stone-framed house has been described. However, a space surrounded by stone panels as shown in FIG. It may be used as a space for toilets and toilets. By using such a method, it is possible to complete a beautiful and luxurious space for a part of a building in a short time.

[0025]

As described above, according to the simple stone-framed house of the present invention, the outer peripheral wall and the roof can be completed only by assembling the stone panels formed by cutting and cutting to necessary dimensions in advance. The assembly can be completed in a shorter period of time as compared with the case where a stone is attached after forming an outer wall with reinforced concrete. In addition, since it is formed of a stone panel made of only stone, if the surface is polished and used, an aesthetic appearance and a sense of quality can be expressed. In addition, since the stone has excellent heat insulating properties, if a cooling and heating device is used in the above-mentioned stone-framed simple house, these can be efficiently operated.

If marble or granite is used for the stone panel, a more beautiful and luxurious appearance can be expressed.

Further, according to the above-described stone framing method of the present invention, a required space can be formed only by assembling a stone panel formed by cutting and cutting in advance to a required dimension. Thus, assembling can be completed in a shorter time as compared with a method in which a stone is pasted after forming an outer wall.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a simple stone-framed housing according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a stone panel used for a stone-framed simple house of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of the stone framing method of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a joint portion between adjacent stone panels by a joint pin.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a gap between adjacent stone panels.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an exterior part of a building to which a stone is pasted by a conventional method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall stone panel 2,3 Joint pin mounting hole 4 Notch 5 Outer wall part 6 Inner wall part 7,8 Joint pin 9 End face part 10 Outer part of window space 11 Outer part of door space 12 Roof stone panel 13 Sealing Lumber 14 Crown

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI E04C 1/10 M

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A stone group simple house formed by joining a stone panel formed by cutting and cutting a stone to a required size in advance to another stone panel through a joining pin, wherein An outer peripheral wall formed by joining a wall stone panel to another wall stone panel,
A window space and a door space formed at end portions of the wall stone panel, a roof stone panel among the stone panels is joined to another roof stone panel, and each roof stone panel is connected to the outer peripheral wall. A simple stone-framed house comprising: a roof portion formed by joining to a wall stone panel at an uppermost portion of the portion; and a sealing material filled in a gap between adjacent stone panels. 2. The simple stone-framed house according to claim 1, wherein the stone panel is made of marble or granite. 3. A masonry method using a stone panel formed by cutting and cutting a stone into necessary dimensions in advance.
The stone panel is joined to another stone panel via a joining pin, and a gap between the adjacent stone panels is filled with a sealing material to form a space surrounded by the stone panel. Stone construction method.