JP3180219U - Grafting equipment using aggregated soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a grafting device that enables the growth of grafts that grow quickly and have utility value.
A grafting device includes a pot and a cultivated soil accommodated in the pot, and the cultivated soil includes 30 volume percent aggregated soil and 70 volume percent general soil, and has an upper end. And willow seedlings 16 planted in the cultivated soil so as to protrude into the air. In addition, a bamboo seedling 18 whose lower end is positioned in contact with the willow seedling in the cultivated soil, and a binding tool 20 for holding the willow seedling and the bamboo seedling in contact are provided.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention generally relates to grafting devices. More specifically, the present invention relates to a willow-bamboo grafting device that uses aggregated soil.

  Willows, a tree belonging to the genus of the willow family, are widely grown on river edges and the like, and have been mainly treated as miscellaneous trees in the past, but have recently been used as raw materials for biomass. Willows do not grow straight and are soft, so they are considered unsuitable as structural materials.

  Bamboo, which is a plant belonging to the family Gramineae, is mostly grown in temperate regions, and is used as a raw material for containers such as bamboo crafts, clothespins, and knots. Since bamboo has a hollow inside, the range of use is limited.

Usually, it takes several decades to grow seedlings so that they can be planted and used as timber. In addition, since a long growth time is required in this way, there is also a problem that a great deal of cost and labor are required for management of the forest in the meantime.
Bamboo, on the other hand, has a strong root in the basement of the forest, which has an adverse effect on other plants and is troublesome. Further, as described above, bamboo is hollow and the willow is soft. Therefore, the use of bamboo is extremely limited.

  The present invention has been developed in view of such a situation, and has grown fast and has utility value by grafting willow and bamboo under a certain condition, which has been limited in use range. It is an object of the present invention to provide a grafting device capable of obtaining (hereinafter referred to as “willow bamboo”).

The grafting device according to claim 1 includes a pot and cultivated soil accommodated in the pot, and the cultivated soil includes 30 volume percent aggregated soil and 70 volume percent general soil. A fine carbon material obtained by pulverizing rice husks and / or flowering trees fired at 400 ° C. to 1200 ° C. in an oxygen-free state to a particle size of 0.1 mm to 0.1 mm × 10 ^−9. A shell fossil fired at 0.1 weight percent and 400 ° C. to 800 ° C. was ground to a particle size of 0.1 mm to 0.1 mm × 10 ⁻⁹ and heated to 50 ° C. to 95 ° C. Add 0.3% by weight of the plant solidified material obtained by mixing gluten in a ratio of 1: 1 by weight and 35% to 50% by weight of water to the general soil, 3 minutes to Made by stirring for 5 minutes A willow seedling planted in the cultivated soil so that the upper end protrudes into the air, a bamboo seedling positioned in contact with the willow seedling in the cultivated soil, The apparatus further comprises a sapling and a binding tool for maintaining the bamboo sapling in contact.

  According to the grafting device of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a willow bamboo with a high growth rate. In the grafting device of the present invention, it is possible to effectively utilize willows and bamboos that have been treated as troublesome. The willow bamboo grown by the grafting apparatus of the present invention can be used for various applications such as pulp materials, fiber materials, and interior product materials in addition to structural materials.

1 is an overall perspective view schematically showing a grafting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the grafting apparatus of FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion 3 in FIG. 2.

  Next, a grafting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view schematically showing a grafting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the grafting device of FIG. A grafting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, indicated as a whole by the reference numeral 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2, includes a pot 12 and cultivated soil 14 accommodated in the pot 12.

  The pot 12 is a container for raising seedlings, and has a cylindrical shape with the upper end opened and the lower end closed. Preferably, a drained hole (not shown) is provided at the closed lower end of the pot 12. The pot 12 is formed of any appropriate material such as a synthetic resin material or an unglazed ceramic material.

  The cultivated soil 14 is cultivated soil formed by mixing 30 volume percent aggregated soil and 70 volume percent general soil.

  Here, the “aggregated soil” is soil having a so-called aggregated structure, and a large and small number of voids are formed between the soil particles, and the voids are filled with air and water. The aggregate structure formed by aggregated soil provides a soil environment for retaining fertilizers, and thus has high fertilizer retention, and retains absorbed water in the gaps between the soil particles, and thus has high water retention. Further, since appropriate gaps are formed between the soil particles, the air permeability and water permeability are good, and the soil particles are firmly meshed with each other, so that they are hard to break and have high robustness.

The aggregate soil is manufactured as follows. First, a fine carbon material and a vegetable solidifying material are prepared. The fine carbon material is obtained by pulverizing rice husks and / or flowering trees fired at 400 ° C. to 1200 ° C. in an oxygen-free state to a particle size of 0.1 mm to 0.1 mm × 10 ⁻⁹ . The plant solidified material is a gluten obtained by pulverizing a shell fossil calcined at 400 ° C. to 800 ° C. to a particle size of 0.1 mm to 0.1 mm × 10 ⁻⁹ and heating to 50 ° C. to 95 ° C. Are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1. Next, 0.1 weight percent fine carbon material, 0.3 weight percent vegetable solidified material, and 35 weight percent to 50 weight percent water are added to the general soil and stirred for 3 to 5 minutes. By doing so, aggregated soil is produced.

  The grafting device 10 also has a willow seedling 16 planted in the cultivated soil 14 so that its upper end protrudes into the air, and a bamboo seedling 18 whose lower end is positioned in contact with the willow sapling 16 in the cultivated soil 14. And a binding tool 20 for holding the willow seedling 16 and the bamboo seedling 18 in contact (see FIG. 3). The binding tool 20 may use a normal string or the like.

  The willow bamboo grown by the grafting apparatus 10 of the present invention was developed by paying attention to the fact that the willow and bamboo fibers are similar in botany, and cultivated aggregate soil having the above-mentioned characteristics Since it is used as soil, it has a characteristic that its growth rate is faster than normal trees (especially suitable for cultivation in cold regions). In addition, since willow bamboo grows straight with great toughness, it can be expected to be used as a structural material. Moreover, since the willow bamboo itself is white, when using it as a raw material of a pulp, it can be used without bleaching. In addition, the field of use of willow bamboo includes fiber materials and materials for interior products, and the use of concrete as a substitute for revetment work is a topic for future research.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments of the invention, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention described in the claims of the utility model registration, and these are also within the scope of the present invention. Needless to say, it is included.

  For example, in the above embodiment, the pot 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, but a pot formed in another arbitrary shape (such as a square tube shape or a polygonal tube shape) may be used.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Grafting device 12 Pot 14 Cultivation soil 16 Willow seedling 18 Bamboo seedling 20 Bundling tool

Claims (1)

Grafting device,
Pot and
Cultivated soil contained in the pot, the cultivated soil includes 30 volume percent aggregated soil and 70 volume percent general soil, and the aggregated soil is 400 ° under anoxic condition. A fine carbon material obtained by pulverizing rice husks and / or flowering trees fired at C to 1200 ° C. to a particle size of 0.1 mm to 0.1 mm × 10 ⁻⁹ , 0.1 weight percent, and 400 ° C. to 800 ° C. Gluten heated to 50 ° C to 95 ° C is mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 by weight with the crushed shell fossil baked in step 1 to a particle size of 0.1 mm to 0.1 mm × 10 ^-9. The plant solidified material obtained by adding 0.3 weight percent and 35 weight percent to 50 weight percent of water to general soil and stirring for 3 to 5 minutes. Yes,
Willow seedlings planted in the cultivation soil so that the upper end protrudes into the air,
A bamboo seedling whose lower end is positioned in contact with the willow seedling in the cultivated soil;
A binding tool for holding the willow seedling and the bamboo seedling in contact,
An apparatus further comprising:

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