JP3180134U - Storage device that can not stop pearl falling - Google Patents

Storage device that can not stop pearl falling Download PDF

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JP3180134U
JP3180134U JP2012005772U JP2012005772U JP3180134U JP 3180134 U JP3180134 U JP 3180134U JP 2012005772 U JP2012005772 U JP 2012005772U JP 2012005772 U JP2012005772 U JP 2012005772U JP 3180134 U JP3180134 U JP 3180134U
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disk
storage device
hole
pearl
pearls
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咸 邱
旺永 楼
偉建 ▲せん▼
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中国浙江佳麗珍珠首飾有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for continuously collecting pearls during falling, and solves the technical problems that the pearls are sorted and collected manually at present, and efficiency is low. The device comprises a rotation shaft and a circular disc which rotates along with the rotation shaft; the device is characterized in that: the circular disc is provided with a plurality of falling holes which are distributed in a circumferential direction; a poke piece is arranged below each falling hole, and is connected with the bottom of the circular disc in a rotatable way and is fixedly connected with a tension spring; the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the circular disc; a lower plate is arranged below the circular disc; the lower plate below each poke piece is provided with a telescopic piece which can move in a vertical direction, and is provided with a plurality of through holes which are distributed in the circumferential direction and correspond to the upper and lower positions of the falling holes; and each through hole is connected with an accommodation box through a guide pipe. By the device for continuously collecting the pearls during falling, the classified pearls are automatically collected; and compared with manual operation, the process for collecting the pearls by using the device has the advantages of low error rate, high collection efficiency, low cost, and reasonable structure, and can run smoothly.

Description

本考案は真珠収納装置に関し、特に、真珠落下において落下が停止させられない収納装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a pearl storage device, and more particularly to a storage device in which the fall cannot be stopped when a pearl falls.

現在、真珠の選別、収納作業は、人力による操作にて行うことが多いため、効率が低く、人件費が高い弊害が存在されている。 At present, pearls are often sorted and stored by manpower, so there is a problem that efficiency is low and labor costs are high.

本考案の目的は、以上の従来の技術における課題を解決するために、分類済みの真珠を自動的に収納し、真珠の収納効率を高めた真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a storage device that automatically stores classified pearls and improves the efficiency of storing the pearls so that the fall of the pearls cannot be stopped in order to solve the above-described problems in the conventional technology. It is.

上記目的を達成するために、本考案に係る真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置は、回転軸と、回転軸につれて回転する円盤とを有する真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置において、上記円盤には、周方向に配設された落下孔が複数設けられ、上記各落下孔の下方にそれぞれ可動片が取り付けられ、上記可動片は円盤の底部に回動可能に連結されるとともに引張りばねが固着され、上記引張りばねの他端が円盤に固着され、上記円盤の下方には、下板が設けられ、各可動片の下方にある下板の各位置には、いずれも上下変位可能な伸縮材が設けられており、上記下板には周方向に配設されるとともに落下孔と上下に対応する貫通孔が複数設けられ、上記各貫通孔はそれぞれガイドパイプを介して収納箱が連結されている。可動片は落下孔を閉鎖しており、真珠は、落下孔の上方から落下孔内に落下すると、可動片に位置し、回転軸により円盤を回転させ、真珠入りの落下孔が下板の対応する貫通孔と重ねようとする際、伸縮材は下方に伸長し、円盤とともに回転する可動片の側面に当接することになり、可動片を回動させ、当該可動片と対応する落下孔は開放されて、落下孔内の真珠は貫通孔内に落下して収納箱にガイドされ、つまり、他の真珠は上記落下孔の次の落下孔内に落下し、このように繰り返すことによって、真珠が自動的に収納箱に分類される効果は達成される。 In order to achieve the above object, a storage device according to the present invention in which the pearl drop cannot be stopped is a storage device that has a rotating shaft and a disk that rotates with the rotating shaft, and the pearl falling cannot be stopped. Is provided with a plurality of drop holes arranged in the circumferential direction, and movable pieces are respectively attached to the respective drop holes. The movable pieces are rotatably connected to the bottom of the disk and a tension spring is fixed. The other end of the tension spring is fixed to the disk, a lower plate is provided below the disk, and each of the positions of the lower plate below each movable piece can be vertically displaced. The lower plate is arranged in the circumferential direction and has a plurality of through holes corresponding to the fall holes and the upper and lower sides, and each of the through holes is connected to a storage box via a guide pipe. Yes. The movable piece closes the drop hole, and when the pearl falls into the drop hole from above the drop hole, the pearl is positioned on the movable piece, the disk is rotated by the rotating shaft, and the drop hole containing the pearl corresponds to the lower plate When trying to overlap with the through-hole, the expansion / contraction material extends downward and comes into contact with the side surface of the movable piece that rotates together with the disk, causing the movable piece to rotate, and the drop hole corresponding to the movable piece to be opened. Then, the pearl in the drop hole falls into the through hole and is guided to the storage box, that is, the other pearl falls in the drop hole next to the drop hole, and the pearl is repeated by repeating in this manner. The effect of being automatically classified into a storage box is achieved.

伸縮材は伸長を0.3―0.5秒保持し、この際、真珠が落下すると、伸縮材は復帰して、可動片もそれとともに復帰する。落下孔は一つでもいいし、収納効率を上げるために複数であってもいい。一つずつフィードされると、対応する収納箱内に収納される。 The stretchable material keeps stretching for 0.3-0.5 seconds. At this time, when the pearl falls, the stretchable material returns, and the movable piece also returns. There may be one drop hole or a plurality of drop holes to increase the storage efficiency. When fed one by one, it is stored in the corresponding storage box.

以上の構造の改良と補充を達成するために、本考案はさらに以下の付加的な技術的特徴又はこれらの技術的特徴の任意の組合せを含む。 To achieve the above structural improvements and supplements, the present invention further includes the following additional technical features or any combination of these technical features.

上記伸縮材は電磁石伸縮材であり、動作フローを制御しやすい。 The stretchable material is an electromagnet stretchable material and can easily control the operation flow.

上記円盤の上方には、上板が設けられており、当該上板には、回転軸を駆動するためのモーターが固定されており、駆動は確実であり、配設は合理的である。 An upper plate is provided above the disk, and a motor for driving the rotating shaft is fixed to the upper plate, so that the drive is reliable and the arrangement is reasonable.

上記上板には、平面視撮影切欠が設けられており、真珠を分類するように撮影装置が上から下へ真珠を撮影することに供される。 The upper plate is provided with a plan view photographing cutout, and is used for photographing a pearl from the top to the bottom by a photographing device so as to classify the pearls.

上記上板には、検知器付きの真珠通り孔が設けられており、上記落下孔が円盤の回転につれて真珠通り孔と重ねることは可能である。真珠が落下し真珠通り孔を通過する際、検知器はそれを検知すると、コントローラに送信する。モーターが一目盛分回転するようにコントローラにより制御されることによって、次の落下孔を真珠通り孔と上下に位置合わせさせる。 The upper plate is provided with a pearl passage hole with a detector, and the fall hole can overlap the pearl passage hole as the disk rotates. When the pearl falls and passes through the pearl passage hole, when the detector detects it, it sends it to the controller. The next drop hole is aligned with the pearl passage hole vertically by being controlled by the controller so that the motor rotates by one scale.

上記円盤の外周には、不動の外リングが設けられ、上記落下孔は円盤側面の内陥没面と外リングの内側面とからなり、平面視撮影切欠の下方の外リングには、水平撮影口が開けられており、外リングは回転軸につれて回転せず、平面視撮影と水平撮影とは、90°をなしており、真珠外面の採集情報は、より完備であり、真珠をより正確に分類する。 A stationary outer ring is provided on the outer periphery of the disk, and the drop hole is composed of an inner recessed surface on the side surface of the disk and an inner surface of the outer ring. The outer ring does not rotate with the rotation axis, and planar and horizontal shooting are at 90 °, and the collection information on the outer surface of the pearl is more complete, and the pearls are classified more accurately. To do.

上記水平撮影口は光学ガラスに遮蔽されており、真珠と開口との摩擦損傷を避けた。 The horizontal photographing port was shielded by optical glass, and frictional damage between the pearl and the opening was avoided.

本考案に係る真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置は、分類済みの真珠を自動的に収納することは可能であり、人力による操作に比べると、誤操作率やコストが低く、収納効率が高く、構造が合理的であり、運転が円滑であり、広範囲に適用可能である。 The storage device that can not stop the pearl fall according to the present invention can automatically store classified pearls, and compared with the operation by human power, the operation error rate and cost are low, the storage efficiency is high, The structure is reasonable, the operation is smooth, and it can be applied widely.

図1は本考案の構造模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention. 図2は本考案の上板の構造模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper plate of the present invention. 図3は本考案の円盤の構造模式図である。FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the disk of the present invention. 図4は図3の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 図5は本考案の下板の構造模式図である。FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the lower plate of the present invention.

1―上板、2―円盤 、3―下板、4―落下孔、5―可動片、6―貫通孔、7―伸縮材、8―引張りばね、9―モーター、10―真珠通り孔、11―回転軸 1-upper plate, 2-disc, 3-lower plate, 4-falling hole, 5-movable piece, 6-through hole, 7-expandable material, 8-tension spring, 9-motor, 10-pearl passage hole, 11 -Axis of rotation

次は、添付図面を参照しながら、実施形態とともに本考案をさらに説明する。 Next, the present invention will be further described together with embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1-5に示すように、本実施形態にかかる真珠連続落下の収納装置は、回転軸11と、回転軸11につれて回転する円盤2とを有しており、該円盤2には周方向に複数の落下孔4が配設され、上記各落下孔4の下方にそれぞれ可動片5が設けられ、当該可動片5は円盤2の下部に回転可能に連結されるとともに、引張りばね8が固着されている。当該引張りばね8は、他端が円盤2に固着されている。上記円盤2の下方に、下板3が設けられている。各可動片の下方に位置する下板3の各位置には、いずれも上下方向に変位可能な伸縮材7が取り付けられており、上記下板3には周方向に配設され、かつ上下に落下孔と対応する複数の貫通孔6が設けられている。上記各貫通孔6は、ガイドパイプを介して収納箱に連結されている。落下孔4の数は、必要に応じて決めることが可能である。線条が多すぎて図面を不明瞭に表示することを避けるために、図面1-5には構成部品はすべて図示されていない。例えば、図4にはそれぞれ開閉状態にある二つの可動片5は図示されており、引張りばね8は図示されていない。 As shown in FIG. 1-5, the storage device for continuous falling pearls according to this embodiment has a rotating shaft 11 and a disk 2 that rotates along with the rotating shaft 11, and the disk 2 has a circumferential direction. A plurality of drop holes 4 are provided, and movable pieces 5 are respectively provided below the drop holes 4. The movable pieces 5 are rotatably connected to the lower portion of the disk 2, and a tension spring 8 is fixedly attached thereto. ing. The other end of the tension spring 8 is fixed to the disk 2. A lower plate 3 is provided below the disk 2. At each position of the lower plate 3 positioned below each movable piece, an elastic material 7 that is displaceable in the vertical direction is attached. The lower plate 3 is disposed in the circumferential direction and is vertically A plurality of through holes 6 corresponding to the drop holes are provided. Each said through-hole 6 is connected with the storage box through the guide pipe. The number of drop holes 4 can be determined as necessary. In order to avoid obscuring the drawing due to too many filaments, all components are not shown in drawings 1-5. For example, FIG. 4 shows two movable pieces 5 in an open / close state, and does not show a tension spring 8.

上記伸縮材は、電磁石伸縮材である。上記円盤2の上方には、上板1が設けられており、回転軸11を駆動するモーター9が上板1に固定されている。落下孔4内にある真珠を平面視撮影するために、上記上板には平面視撮影するための切欠が設けられている。上記円盤2の外周には、不動の外リングが設けられており、上記落下孔4は円盤側面の内陥没面と外リングの内側面とからなり、平面視撮影切欠下方に位置する外リングには、光学ガラスに遮蔽された水平撮影口が設けられている。 The stretchable material is an electromagnet stretchable material. An upper plate 1 is provided above the disk 2, and a motor 9 that drives the rotating shaft 11 is fixed to the upper plate 1. In order to photograph the pearl in the drop hole 4 in plan view, the upper plate is provided with a notch for plan view photography. A stationary outer ring is provided on the outer periphery of the disk 2, and the drop hole 4 is composed of an inner recessed surface on the side surface of the disk and an inner side surface of the outer ring. Is provided with a horizontal photographing port shielded by optical glass.

上記上板1には検知器付きの真珠通り孔10が設けられ、上記落下孔4は円盤の回転にしたがって、真珠通り孔10と重ねることが可能である。 The upper plate 1 is provided with a pearl passage hole 10 with a detector, and the drop hole 4 can be overlapped with the pearl passage hole 10 as the disk rotates.

動作過程は、以下の通りである。初期状態において、可動片5はそれぞれ落下孔4を閉鎖している。真珠は、真珠通り孔10の上方から落下孔4にガイドされる。検知器が真珠の落下を検知すると、モーター9が回転し、円盤2はモーター9につれて回転する。真珠入りの落下孔4が下板3と対応する貫通孔6と重ねようとする際、伸縮材7は下方に伸長し、円盤2につれて回転する可動片5に当接することになり、可動片5を回転させる。すると、当該可動片5と対応する落下孔4は開放されて、落下孔4内の真珠は貫通孔6に落下して収納箱にガイドされた。次に他の真珠は上記落下孔の次の落下孔内に落下し、このように繰り返すことによって、真珠が自動的に収納箱に分類される効果が得られる。 The operation process is as follows. In the initial state, each of the movable pieces 5 closes the drop hole 4. The pearl is guided to the drop hole 4 from above the pearl passage hole 10. When the detector detects the fall of the pearl, the motor 9 rotates and the disk 2 rotates with the motor 9. When the pearl drop hole 4 is to overlap with the through hole 6 corresponding to the lower plate 3, the elastic material 7 extends downward and comes into contact with the movable piece 5 that rotates with the disk 2. Rotate. Then, the drop hole 4 corresponding to the movable piece 5 was opened, and the pearl in the drop hole 4 dropped into the through hole 6 and was guided to the storage box. Next, the other pearls fall into the drop hole next to the drop hole, and by repeating in this way, the effect that the pearls are automatically classified into the storage box is obtained.

Claims (7)

回転軸(11)と、回転軸(11)につれて回転する円盤(2)とを有する真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置において、前記円盤(2)には、周方向に配設された落下孔(4)が複数設けられ、前記各落下孔(4)の下方にそれぞれ可動片(5)が取り付けられ、前記可動片(5)は円盤(2)の底部に回動可能に連結されるとともに引張りばね(8)が固着され、前記引張りばね(8)の他端が円盤(2)に固着され、前記円盤(2)の下方には、下板(3)が設けられ、各可動片の下方にある下板(3)の各位置には、いずれも上下変位可能な伸縮材(7)が設けられており、前記下板(3)には周方向に配設され、かつ落下孔と上下に対応する貫通孔(6)が複数設けられ、前記各貫通孔(6)はそれぞれガイドパイプを介して収納箱が連結されていることを特徴とする真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置。 In the storage device in which the fall of the pearl having the rotating shaft (11) and the disk (2) rotating along the rotating shaft (11) cannot be stopped, the disk (2) has a dropping hole disposed in the circumferential direction. A plurality of (4) are provided, a movable piece (5) is attached below each drop hole (4), and the movable piece (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the disk (2). The tension spring (8) is fixed, the other end of the tension spring (8) is fixed to the disk (2), and a lower plate (3) is provided below the disk (2). Each position of the lower plate (3) below is provided with an elastic material (7) that can be displaced vertically, and is disposed in the lower plate (3) in the circumferential direction, and has a drop hole and A plurality of through holes (6) corresponding to the upper and lower sides are provided, and each of the through holes (6) is received via a guide pipe. Storage device pearls fall is not stopped, characterized in that the box is connected. 伸縮材(7)は電磁石伸縮材であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置。 The storage device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic material (7) is an electromagnet elastic material. 円盤(2)の上方には、上板(1)が設けられており、該上板(1)には、回転軸(11)を駆動するためのモーター(9)が固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置。 An upper plate (1) is provided above the disk (2), and a motor (9) for driving the rotating shaft (11) is fixed to the upper plate (1). The storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pearl drop cannot be stopped. 上板(1)には、平面視撮影切欠が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置。 4. The storage device according to claim 3, wherein the upper plate (1) is provided with a cutout for photographing in plan view. 上板(1)には、検知器付きの真珠通り孔(10)が設けられており、落下孔(4)が円盤の回転につれて真珠通り孔(10)と重ねることは可能であることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置。 The upper plate (1) is provided with a pearl passage hole (10) with a detector, and the fall hole (4) can be overlapped with the pearl passage hole (10) as the disk rotates. The storage device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the pearl drop cannot be stopped. 円盤(2)の外周には、不動の外リングが設けられ、落下孔(4)は円盤側面の内陥没面と外リングの内側面とからなり、平面視撮影切欠の下方の外リングには、水平撮影口が開けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置。 A stationary outer ring is provided on the outer periphery of the disk (2), and the drop hole (4) is composed of an inner recessed surface on the side surface of the disk and an inner surface of the outer ring. 5. The storage device according to claim 4, wherein the horizontal photographing opening is opened. 水平撮影口は光学ガラスに遮蔽されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の真珠落下が停止させられない収納装置。 7. The storage device according to claim 6, wherein the horizontal photographing port is shielded by optical glass.
JP2012005772U 2011-12-05 2012-09-21 Storage device that can not stop pearl falling Expired - Fee Related JP3180134U (en)

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CN 201120499149 CN202316348U (en) 2011-12-05 2011-12-05 Device for continuously collecting pearls during falling
CN201120499149.0 2011-12-05

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CN103272786B (en) * 2013-03-31 2014-08-20 浙江阮仕珍珠股份有限公司 Grabbing device of pearl color sorting system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103212545A (en) * 2013-03-31 2013-07-24 浙江阮仕珍珠股份有限公司 Blanking device of pearl color and luster sorting system
JP2021178733A (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-11-18 呉江玲 Classified storage device of electronic communication equipment

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