JP3179841U - Three-dimensional mobile dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

A drying apparatus for producing more products in a narrow space and improving product accuracy is provided.
An upper sprocket 2 and a lower sprocket 8 that are spaced apart from each other are disposed, and a suspension rack drive chain 6 is provided on the upper sprocket 2 and the lower sprocket 8 to drive the upper sprocket 2. The device is equipped with an upper sprocket shaft 13 and a sprocket shaft 12. A frame frame as a whole frame and a gondola attached to the suspension rack drive chain 6 are provided, and an electric shutter 7 is provided at a position where dry air can circulate and exhaust in the drying device by a fan heater device.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a three-dimensional mobile drying apparatus that efficiently dries a large amount of food and industrial products such as seafood and vegetables.

  For example, in the case of the traditional boiled and dried process, boiled rice balls are boiled in a kettle and stored in a movable rack that is layered in about 20 steps. One end of the drying chamber has a drying chamber that can store and dry a large amount of racks, and a heating device that almost forms one surface that defines the drying space, and a drying air blowing device that includes a large number of blowers It is provided so that the bag of the to-be-dried object stored in the inside by blowing in the drying chamber by putting the air blowing device at both ends, and blowing overheated drying air is dried.

  JP 2002-243363 A

    In conventional product drying, if the dried product is not moved regularly, uniform accuracy cannot be obtained, and many manual operations are required during drying. In addition, the cost of heating the fan heater device is high by periodically moving the dry matter, producing more products in a narrow space, improving the product accuracy, and making it evenly more accurate. It is to provide a drying apparatus.

  In order to achieve the above object, a pair of upper sprockets and a pair of foods such as seafood and vegetables, mass-produced industrial products, and three-dimensional mobile dryers such as food waste that are spaced apart on both sides. A drive device for disposing the lower sprocket in a forward / reverse manner, including a pair of suspension rack drive chains on the pair of upper sprockets and the lower sprocket, and rotating the pair of upper sprockets in a forward / reverse manner. Equipped with an upper sprocket shaft serving as the upper sprocket shaft and a sprocket shaft serving as the lower sprocket shaft, and equipped with a frame frame serving as a whole frame and a gondola attached to the pair of suspension rack drive chains. It is.

  Here, as a preferable aspect, it is preferable to provide a pair of doors and a rail for sliding the doors.

  Further, as a preferred embodiment, an electric shutter is provided at a position where the dry air heated by the fan heater device is blown into the three-dimensional mobile drying device, and the dry air can circulate and exhaust in the three-dimensional mobile drying device. It is good.

  From the above description, the three-dimensional mobile drying device according to the present invention is disposed on both sides in a three-dimensional mobile drying device such as foods such as seafood and vegetables, mass-produced industrial products, and garbage. A pair of upper sprockets and a pair of lower sprockets are disposed so as to be able to rotate forward and backward, and the pair of upper sprockets and the lower sprocket are provided with a pair of suspension rack drive chains so that the pair of upper sprockets can rotate forward and backward. Equipped with a drive device for rotating, and provided with an upper sprocket shaft as the shaft of the upper sprocket and a sprocket shaft as the shaft of the lower sprocket, the frame frame as the whole frame and the pair of suspension rack drive chains Equipped with a gondola to install, the dry matter stored can be easily transported in the best dry state, and external heat from sunlight etc. By absorbing the results to the drying chamber portion can reduce costs of heating of the fan heater unit. In addition, it is not necessary to move the dry matter regularly, and labor costs can be reduced. Also, the product accuracy is improved and uniform accuracy can be achieved.

  By providing a rail that slides a pair of doors, the doors can be overlapped and opened. Depending on the wind, wind direction, and humidity of the outside air, the doors can be opened to dry raw materials such as mackerel and horse mackerel in winter. By doing so, it is possible to dry only with natural wind, and it is also possible to dry only by the reciprocating movement of the salo on which the object to be dried is placed by the driving force of the motor with a speed reducer.

  The dry air heated by the fan heater device is blown into the three-dimensional mobile dryer, and the electric shutter is installed at a position where the dry air can circulate and exhaust in the three-dimensional mobile dryer. By using the air flow, power costs can be reduced. Moreover, by discharging to a high position on the ground, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of pollution caused by noise, bad odor and hot air.

1 is an external view of a three-dimensional mobile drying apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention. It is AA arrow sectional drawing of FIG. It is a BB arrow sectional view of Drawing 2. It is CC arrow line view of FIG.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on the embodiments of the invention described in the drawings.

  In order to achieve the above object, a pair of upper sprockets (2) are arranged separately on both sides in a three-dimensional mobile dryer such as seafood and vegetables, industrial products produced in large quantities, and garbage. ) And a pair of lower sprockets (8) so as to be rotatable forward and backward, and the pair of upper sprockets (2) and the lower sprocket (8) are provided with a pair of suspension rack drive chains (6), A drive device (1) for rotating the upper sprocket (2) so as to rotate forward and backward is provided, and an upper sprocket shaft (13) serving as an axis of the upper sprocket (2) and a lower sprocket (8) A lower sprocket shaft (12) as a shaft, a frame frame (5) as a whole frame, and a gondola (3) to be attached to the pair of suspension rack drive chains (6), and a pair of doors (1 ) And a rail (18) for sliding the door (14). The fan heater device (4) and the dry air heated by the fan heater device (4) are blown into the three-dimensional mobile dryer. The apparatus is mainly composed of an electric shutter (7) provided at a position where dry air can circulate and exhaust in the three-dimensional mobile dryer.

  The drive device (1) is provided to generate power from a motor (1g) with a speed reducer and to rotate the upper sprockets (2) on both sides so as to freely rotate forward and reverse. Use a motor with a reduction gear (1g) with a function that can adjust the rotational force and rotational speed.

  The motor-side sprocket (1b) is inserted into the output shaft of the motor with a reduction gear (1g) and attached to the disk-shaped plate with the outer periphery alternately processed with a boss on one side. The output of the motor with a reduction gear (1g) A round hole is inserted into the shaft. Similarly, the drive shaft sprocket (1c) has a disk-like plate in which peaks and valleys are alternately processed, with a boss on one side and a hole that is inserted into the drive shaft.

  The drive shaft (1a) is a solid shaft made of round steel and is a shaft provided to transmit the power from the motor with a reduction gear (1g) to both sides, and a round shaft into which a small transmission sprocket (1d) is inserted on both sides. Keyway processing is applied. A key shaft is formed on a round shaft to which the drive shaft sprocket (1c) is attached on the inner side of one side of the transmission sprocket small (1d) that is inserted into both ends. Also, bearings (1f) that smooth the rotation of the drive shaft (1a) are set at two locations on one drive shaft (1a). Power transmission from the motor side sprocket (1b) to the drive shaft sprocket (1c) is generally performed by a commercially available chain.

    The bearing (1f) uses a pillow-type unit with a built-in bearing, and is most frequently used in transmission devices, general machines, and the like, and is composed of a combination of a cast iron bearing box and a self-aligning ball bearing.

  Like the motor-side sprocket (1b) and the drive shaft sprocket (1c), the transmission sprocket small (1d) has a boss secured to one side by welding on a disk-like plate whose outer periphery is alternately processed. Also, the large transmission sprocket (1e) is welded with a boss on a disk-shaped plate whose outer periphery is alternately formed with a valley and a round hole and a keyway are provided at the center. Power transmission from the transmission sprocket small (1d) to the transmission sprocket large (1e) is generally performed by a commercially available chain.

  The upper sprocket (2) is attached to the inner upper part of the three-dimensional mobile dryer and is pivotally supported by the upper sprocket shaft (13). Is fixed by welding, with a round hole and a keyway in the center.

  The gondola (3) includes a side shaft (3a) and a pair of hinges (3b) and storage shelves (3c) which are attached to both sides of the side shaft (3a) so as to be spaced apart from each other. It is attached to the rack drive chain (6) with bolts. The hinge (3b) is attached so that it can be suspended in the same shape regardless of the position of the storage shelf (3c). The hinge (3b) has a hole that is slightly larger than the diameter of the side shaft (3a). It has been subjected.

  The fan heater device (4) is a device in which the fan and the heater are integrated, and can adjust the air volume of the fan and the heating amount of the heater.

  The frame (5) is composed of a main column (5a), a horizontal beam (5b), and an outer wall (5c). The main column (5a) is a rectangular column consisting of four columns and is composed of a hollow square pipe. 5b) is arranged according to the height of the opening / closing door (14), and is formed of a hollow square pipe like the main pillar (5a). The outer wall (5c) is attached to a portion where the opening / closing door (14) and the movable door (17) are not attached, and is formed by attaching a steel plate.

  The suspension rack drive chain (6) is hung on the upper sprocket (2) and the lower sprocket (8), and the gondola (3) is circulated through the gondola (3) by the rotation of the upper sprocket (2). A suspension rack drive chain (6) with a drilled hole to which 3a) is attached is used.

  The electric shutter (7) is equipped with dry air heated from the fan heater device (4) blown into the device, circulated in the three-dimensional mobile dryer, and exhausted by the electric shutter (7). It is assumed that the electric shutter (7) can be opened and closed on the operation panel. The capacity of the electric shutter (7) is also determined by the capacity of the fan heater device (4).

    The lower sprocket (8) is attached to the inner lower part of the three-dimensional mobile dryer by being supported by the lower sprocket shaft (12) and spaced apart on both sides. A boss is fixed to the center of the plate by welding, and a round hole is processed in the center. A bearing (9) is inserted into the lower sprocket shaft (12) to smooth the rotation of the lower sprocket (8). The bearing (9) is used to reduce energy loss and heat generation, prevent seizure of parts, and rotate accurately and smoothly. Both the inner and outer rings have deep arc-shaped grooves and are filled with grease. Use ball bearings.

  In the embodiment (10) for carrying out, the product for drying is set by placing a net on a wooden crate, laying seafood and putting it in the storage shelf (3).

  The tension bolt (11) is attached to adjust the tension of the suspension rack drive chain (6), and the lower sprocket (8) is changed by changing the position of the lower sprocket shaft (12) attached to both sides. ) Is also changed, and the length of the suspension rack drive chain (6) is adjusted so that it can be adjusted at the position of the hexagon nut with a hexagon bolt that has been fully threaded.

  The lower sprocket shaft (12) is attached to the frame frame (5), spaced apart on both sides at the inner lower part of the three-dimensional mobile dryer, but to adjust the tension of the suspension rack drive chain (6) The hole attached to 5) is a vertically long hole. The lower sprocket shaft (12) consists of a plate to be attached to the shaft, and the plate is rectangular and has four rounded holes in the frame frame (5). The lower sprocket (8) is attached to the upper part of the plate. The shaft into which is inserted is fixed by welding.

  The upper sprocket shaft (13) is attached to the upper side of the three-dimensional mobile dryer by two bearings (1f) so as to pass through the outer wall (5c) on the inside and outside of the three-dimensional mobile dryer. It is made of solid shaft round steel, and the upper sprocket (2) is attached on the inner side and the transmission sprocket large (1e) is attached on the outer end.

  The door (14) is a sliding door that can be opened by overlapping the door (14) when drying with natural wind and outside air. Utilize generally available window frames that can be obtained.

  The ladder (15) is used for maintenance such as inspection of the three-dimensional mobile dryer, and is a combination welding of angle steel, flat bar and round steel, and is attached to the side wall of the three-dimensional mobile dryer, Consists of auxiliary frames.

  The handrail (16) is arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the upper deck portion of the three-dimensional mobile dryer, and is formed by a combination welding of an angle steel and a round steel, and the angle steel is attached to the frame frame (5) as a stanchion. Consists of an installation mounted between horns of angle steel.

  The movable door (17) has a structure in which it is slid to both sides at the portion for carrying in and out the cello (10) laid with products for drying. A transparent resin is used so that the three-dimensional mobile dryer can be seen during operation, and a window frame that is generally commercially available is used.

  As described above, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the three-dimensional mobile drying apparatus, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  This three-dimensional mobile dryer is expected to be applied not only to foods such as seafood and vegetables, but also to the production of ceramics and the drying of industrial products.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drive device 1a Drive shaft 1b Motor side sprocket 1c Drive shaft sprocket 1d Transmission sprocket small 1e Transmission sprocket large 1f Bearing 1g Motor with reduction gear 2 Upper sprocket 3 Gondola 3a Side shaft 3b Hinge 3c Storage shelf 4 Fan heater device 5 Frame frame 5a Main pillar 5b Horizontal beam 5c Outer wall 6 Hanging rack drive chain 7 Electric shutter 8 Lower sprocket 9 Bearing 10 Sailor 11 Tension bolt 12 Lower sprocket shaft 13 Upper sprocket shaft 14 Opening door 15 Ladder 16 Handrail 17 Moving door 18 Rail

Claims (3)

  In a three-dimensional mobile dryer such as seafood and vegetables, industrial products produced in large quantities, and garbage, etc. The pair of upper sprockets and the lower sprocket are provided with a pair of suspension rack drive chains, and equipped with a drive device for rotating the pair of upper sprockets so as to rotate forward and backward. A three-dimensional mobile type comprising an upper sprocket shaft as a shaft and a sprocket shaft as a shaft of the lower sprocket, and a frame frame as a whole frame and a gondola attached to the pair of suspension rack drive chains Drying equipment.   The three-dimensional mobile drying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a pair of doors and a rail for sliding the doors.   A fan heater device, and an electric shutter provided at a position where the dry air heated by the fan heater device is blown into the three-dimensional mobile dryer, and the dry air can circulate and exhaust in the three-dimensional mobile dryer Item 3. A three-dimensional mobile drying apparatus according to item 1.

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