JP3170042U

JP3170042U - Tie

Info

Publication number: JP3170042U
Application number: JP2011003410U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 竹良石川
Original assignee: 竹良石川
Filing date: 2011-06-17
Publication date: 2011-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-17

Abstract

【課題】本考案は踏板自体がトリガー具の役目を兼備し、罠全体の構造が簡単でコストも安価なものとなり、且つ、罠の設置作業が極めて簡単で、更に捕獲する獣類の種類に応じて捕獲条件が変更できる括り罠を提供する。
【解決手段】矩形状の踏板本体１と、その長手方向中央で上下両側に取付けた一対の支持部材２と、支持部材２に両開口端側を回動自在に装着した略コの字状の帯板31,32の２つとから成すと共に帯板31,32の中間部が踏板本体１の両端から突出する括り輪装着帯体３と、踏板本体１から支持部材２が上下移動する角度調節手段４と、踏板本体１が落下可能に支えて設置する設置枠５と、から少なくとも成る踏板Ａを具備し、一端側に締付体７を介して締付け可能な括り輪部6aを形成した括りワイヤー６と、該括りワイヤー６が貫通するコイルバネ部材８と、括りワイヤー６に設けたストッパー９と、で少なくとも構成する。
【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] In the present invention, the tread itself also serves as a trigger, the overall structure of the cage is simple and inexpensive, and the installation work of the cage is extremely simple. To provide a trap that can change the capture conditions.
A rectangular tread board main body, a pair of support members attached to both upper and lower sides at the center in the longitudinal direction, and a substantially U-shape in which both opening end sides are rotatably mounted on the support member. A band-attached band 3 made up of two band plates 31 and 32 and an intermediate portion of the band plates 31 and 32 projecting from both ends of the tread plate body 1 and an angle adjusting means for moving the support member 2 up and down from the tread plate body 1 4 and an installation frame 5 on which the tread base body 1 is supported so as to be dropped, and a tether wire having at least one tread plate A formed on the one end side via a tightening body 7. 6, a coil spring member 8 through which the binding wire 6 penetrates, and a stopper 9 provided on the binding wire 6.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は獣類を捕獲する括り罠に関し、特には構造が簡単で且つ捕獲対象獣類に対して、捕獲の条件が変えられる括り罠に関する。 The present invention relates to a hook that captures beasts, and more particularly, to a hook that has a simple structure and can change the capture conditions for the target animals.

従来、獣類を捕獲する装置として、獣類の足をワイヤー等で括って捕獲する括り罠が一般に知られている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a device for capturing a beast, a hook that traps the foot of the beast with a wire or the like is generally known.

この従来の括り罠は、例えば特許文献１（実用新案登録第３０３８５１０号公報）に開示されているように、この捕獲用罠は、捕獲対象の通過道又は近傍に埋め込まれる筒状の本体と、可撓性を有する長尺材により形成されると共に、前記本体に挿通され、この本体から引き出されて前記捕獲対象の通過道上に延長された一端に締付け可能な輪状絞り部を備えた捕獲用絞り材と、前記本体の頂部に捕獲用絞り材が貫通する状態で嵌装された締付体と、この締付体を前記捕獲用絞り材により導かれ前記輪状絞り部に向かう方向に付勢する部材と、前記捕獲用絞り材の輪状絞り部が囲む通過道上の領域に配置され、捕獲対象の体重により変位する重量受体と、この重量受体の下側領域において前記本体により回動可能に支持されると共に、一片が前記重量受体に下面に連結され、他片が前記締付体に設けた係合溝部に係合された変位伝達部材とを具備し、前記変位伝達部材の他片により前記締付体を付勢部材の付勢力に抗して本体に拘束すると共に、前記重量受体に捕獲対象の重量が作用した時、前記他片に連動して一片を回動変位させ前記本体に対する拘束を解除して、この締付体を付勢部材の付勢力により捕獲用絞り材の輪状絞り部に圧接してこの輪状絞り部を締付け、捕獲対象の身体のいずれかの部分を搦め捕るようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Utility Model Registration No. 3038510), the conventional scissors include a cylindrical main body embedded in or near a passageway to be captured, A capture diaphragm having a ring-shaped diaphragm portion that is formed of a long material having flexibility and is inserted into the main body, pulled out from the main body, and extended onto the passageway to be captured. Material, a fastening body fitted in a state where the capture squeezing material passes through the top of the main body, and the fastening body is guided by the capture squeezing material and biased in a direction toward the ring-shaped restriction portion. A weight receiver disposed in a region on a passageway surrounded by a member and a ring-shaped throttle portion of the capture squeezing member, and displaced by the body weight of the capture target, and rotatable by the main body in a lower region of the weight receiver Supported and a piece A displacement transmission member connected to the lower surface of the weight receiver and having an other piece engaged with an engagement groove provided in the fastening body, and the fastening body is attached by the other piece of the displacement transmission member. Restrains the main body against the biasing force of the biasing member, and when the weight to be captured acts on the weight receiver, the one piece is rotationally displaced in conjunction with the other piece to release the restriction on the main body. The tightening body is pressed against the ring-shaped throttle portion of the capture diaphragm by the biasing force of the biasing member, and the ring-shaped throttle portion is tightened to praise and catch any part of the body to be captured. It is what.

また、特許文献２（特開２００９−２５４３６２号公報）に開示されているように、この発明は、括り罠を仕掛ける時に使用する補助器具であって、足落とし空間を介して両側に配置される補助器具基体を有し、該補助器具基体は、足落とし空間側に向かって下り傾斜を有する傾斜誘導部と、該傾斜誘導部の外縁側とに設けられており、罠を設置する時は括り輪を止めておき、罠が作動する時には、括り輪が離れるようにした括り輪設置手段を備えており、前記各補助器具基体は、接続部材を介して連結又は相互に結合されており、各補助器具基体と接続部材との連結又は結合箇所が回動できるように構成されている括り罠用仕掛け補助器具である。 Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-254362), the present invention is an auxiliary device used when setting a hook and is disposed on both sides via a foot drop space. The auxiliary instrument base is provided on an inclination guide part having a downward slope toward the foot drop space side and an outer edge side of the inclination guide part, and is attached when installing the heel. It is provided with a ring installation means for holding the ring and separating the ring when the hook operates, and each auxiliary device base is connected or coupled to each other via a connection member, This is a hook assist device configured so that the connection or coupling portion between the auxiliary device base and the connection member can be rotated.

実用新案登録第３０３８５１０号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3038510 特開２００９−２５４３６２号公報JP 2009-254362 A

上記従来の特許文献１の捕獲用罠及び特許文献２の括り罠用仕掛け補助器具に於いては、いずれにしてもワイヤーの括り輪を縮径する際に、踏板と連動するロック解除手段（トリガー具等）を必要とし、罠全体の構造が複雑でコスト的にも高価となる。 In the above-mentioned conventional trapping device of Patent Document 1 and the hooking device assisting device of Patent Document 2, in any case, when the diameter of the wire ring is reduced, the unlocking means (trigger) interlocked with the tread plate. Etc.), and the overall structure of the bag is complicated and expensive.

又、このようなトリガー具を用いると、トリガー具の作動を確実にするためには、トリガー具と連動する踏板を設置する際に、踏板の下側地中を深く掘る必要が生じるため、踏板の設置作業に手間が掛かり、特に山中で足場が悪いと、その設置作業が難しい等の問題点を有していた。 In addition, when such a trigger device is used, in order to ensure the operation of the trigger device, it is necessary to dig deep in the lower ground of the tread when installing the tread that interlocks with the trigger device. It took time and labor, especially when the footing was bad in the mountains, making it difficult to install.

そこで本考案は、従来使用しているトリガー具を必要とせず、踏板自体がトリガー具の役目を兼備し、罠全体の構造が簡単でコストも安価な括り罠を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has an object to provide a binding rod that does not require a trigger device that has been used in the past, and that the tread board itself serves as the trigger device, and the overall structure of the bag is simple and inexpensive.

本考案の他の目的は、罠の設置作業で地中に深い穴を掘る必要がなく、山中に於ける設置作業が極めて簡単な括り罠を提供するにある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a hook that can be installed in the mountains without the need to dig a deep hole in the ground.

また本考案の他の目的は、捕獲する獣類の種類に応じて、捕獲条件を変更可能な罠の設置ができる括り罠を提供するにある。 In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a hook that can set a trap that can change the capture conditions according to the type of beast to be captured.

本考案は上記問題点を解消するために成されたもので、矩形状の踏板本体と、該踏板本体の長手方向中央で上下両側に取付けた一対の支持部材と、該支持部材に両開口端側を回動自在に装着した略コの字状の２つの帯板から成り、この帯板の中間部が踏板本体の長手方向両端から突出する括り輪装着帯体と、踏板本体に対して支持部材を上下移動する角度調節手段と、踏板本体が落下可能に支えられて設置するための設置枠と、から少なくとも成る踏板を具備し、この踏板と、一端側に締付体を介して締付け可能な括り輪部を形成した括りワイヤーと、この括りワイヤーが貫通するコイルバネ部材と、このコイルバネ部材の後方で括りワイヤーに設けたストッパーと、で少なくとも構成したものとする。尚、本考案で言う「踏板本体の長手方向中央で上下両側に取付け」とは、図２や図３に示すように図中に於いて上下で且つそれぞれに取付け、且つ、その位置は長手方向の中央部に取付けることを指すものとする。又、本考案で言う「帯板の中間部」とは、両側から折曲して略コの字状に形成された際、開口側と反対側の真直ぐな基部側を指すものとする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. A rectangular tread body, a pair of support members attached to the upper and lower sides at the longitudinal center of the tread body, and both open ends of the support member. Consists of two substantially U-shaped strips that are pivotably mounted on the sides, with a strap ring mounting strip that protrudes from both longitudinal ends of the strip plate body, and is supported by the foot plate body It is equipped with a tread plate comprising at least an angle adjusting means for moving the member up and down, and an installation frame for supporting the tread plate body so that it can be dropped, and the tread plate and one end side can be tightened via a fastening body It is assumed that at least a binding wire forming a narrow ring portion, a coil spring member through which the binding wire penetrates, and a stopper provided on the binding wire behind the coil spring member. In the present invention, “attaching to the upper and lower sides in the longitudinal center of the tread plate body” means attaching to the upper and lower sides in the drawing as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. It shall be attached to the center of the. In addition, the “intermediate part of the strip” in the present invention refers to a straight base side opposite to the opening side when it is bent from both sides and formed into a substantially U shape.

また踏板本体の長手方向に沿ってガイド片が両側に設けられ、且つ、設置枠の左右には、その上端が斜め外方に向けて傾斜する傾斜片と成されるのが良く、又、踏板本体に小穴を穿設し、該小穴に一端を挿通する保持用ワイヤーが具備されたものとするのが好ましい。 Further, guide pieces are provided on both sides along the longitudinal direction of the tread body, and the left and right sides of the installation frame may be formed as inclined pieces whose upper ends are inclined obliquely outward. It is preferable that a small hole is formed in the main body, and a holding wire for inserting one end of the small hole is provided.

本考案では、踏板本体（１）に獣類の足が乗ると、踏板本体（１）が下げられると共に括り輪装着帯体（３）の外周に締付けながら掛着した括りワイヤー（６）は、帯板（31）,（32）を上方に回転することにより外され、瞬時に獣類の足を括り付けることが出来るため、獣類を確実に捕獲可能なものとなる。更に踏板本体（１）が落下可能に支えられて設置枠（５）を設置させているため、踏板（Ａ）を地中に設置する際に、踏板（Ａ）の設置が容易にでき、土質や掘った穴の形状等に左右されず、設置枠（５）によって括り輪装着帯体（３）の設置が正確で、且つ、帯板（31）,（32）の作動も確実なものとなる。このため、本考案は踏板（Ａ）自体が括りワイヤー（６）の括り輪部（6a）を、捕獲するまで広げた状態に保持すると共に、括り輪部（6a）を縮径する際のトリガー具の役目も兼備し、構造が極めて簡単なものとなるのである。 In the present invention, when the foot of a beast gets on the tread board body (1), the tread board body (1) is lowered and the hooking wire (6) hooked while tightening on the outer periphery of the hook ring wearing band (3) is Since the plates (31) and (32) are removed by rotating upward and the feet of the animals can be instantly tied, the animals can be reliably captured. Furthermore, since the installation frame (5) is installed by supporting the tread body (1) so that it can fall, the installation of the tread board (A) can be easily performed when the tread board (A) is installed in the ground. Regardless of the shape of the digging hole, etc., the installation frame (5) ensures that the banding band (3) is accurately installed and that the strips (31) and (32) operate reliably. Become. For this reason, the present invention keeps the hook ring (6a) of the hook wire (6) widened until the tread (A) itself captures it, and also triggers the diameter reduction of the hook ring (6a). It also serves as a tool, and the structure is extremely simple.

更に獣類を捕獲する際に、獣類が踏板本体（１）の踏む箇所に左右されず、外周を上方にガイドし回転する帯板（31）,（32）がコイルバネ部材（８）の弾発力と相まって括り輪部（6a）を上方に持ち上げ、括り輪部（6a）が獣類の足の上部を括り付けることができるため、獣類が括りワイヤー（６）から外れる心配もない。 Further, when capturing the beast, the strips (31), (32) are guided by the outer periphery of the tread plate main body (1) without being affected by the place where the tread plate body (1) steps, and the elastic force of the coil spring member (8). The hoop (6a) can be lifted upwards together with the hoop (6a), and the hoop (6a) can hold the upper part of the leg of the animal, so there is no fear that the animal will come off the hoop wire (6).

また本考案では、括り罠を山中に設置する際に、踏板（Ａ）がトリガー機能を備えているため、深い穴を掘る必要がなく、踏板（Ａ）が多少土の中に入る程度の浅い穴でも設置でき、作業性の悪い山中に於いても設置作業が極めて容易である。 In addition, in the present invention, when the hook is installed in the mountains, the tread (A) has a trigger function, so there is no need to dig a deep hole and the tread (A) is slightly shallow enough to enter the soil. It can be installed with holes, and installation work is extremely easy even in mountains with poor workability.

又、設置枠（５）の左右を傾斜片（53）と成すと共に踏板本体（１）にガイド片（1a）を設けることにより、踏板（Ａ）に括りワイヤー（６）を絞め付けて装着する際に、溝（31a）,（32a）が括りワイヤー（６）の括り輪部（6a）を保持し、踏板（Ａ）から外れ難く、踏板（Ａ）に括りワイヤー（６）を装着する作業が容易にできるものとなる。しかも、溝（31a）,（32a）により、獣類が踏板（Ａ）を踏んだ時に、帯板（31）,（32）を上方に回転させた際の角度がまだ少ない内に、括りワイヤー（６）の括り輪部（6a）が踏板（Ａ）から直ぐに外れようとしても、溝（31a）,（32a）で阻止され、踏板（Ａ）がある程度回転した際に初めて外れるので、括り輪部（6a）が獣類の足のより上方に掛かり捕獲性が高くなるのである。 In addition, the left and right sides of the installation frame (5) are formed as inclined pieces (53), and a guide piece (1a) is provided on the tread base body (1), so that the tie wire (6) is tightened and attached to the tread board (A). At this time, the grooves (31a) and (32a) hold the ring portion (6a) of the binding wire (6) and are difficult to come off from the tread plate (A), so that the tightening wire (6) is attached to the tread plate (A). Can be easily achieved. Moreover, when the animal steps on the tread board (A) by the grooves (31a), (32a), the angle when the strips (31), (32) are rotated upward is still small, 6) Even if the ring part (6a) is about to come off from the tread plate (A), it is blocked by the grooves (31a), (32a), and will only come off when the tread board (A) rotates to some extent. (6a) is hung above the beast's foot and the catching ability becomes high.

更に本考案では踏板本体（１）に小穴（1b）を穿設し、その小穴（1b）に挿通する保持用ワイヤー（10）を備えたことにより、獣類を捕獲した際に暴れても、一端を立木や杭等に固定した保持用ワイヤー（10）で踏板（Ａ）が保持され、山の谷間等に落ちて、紛失することがないものとなる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, a small hole (1b) is drilled in the tread board body (1), and a holding wire (10) is inserted through the small hole (1b), so that even if a beast is caught, The tread board (A) is held by a holding wire (10) fixed to a standing tree, a pile or the like, and falls into a mountain valley or the like so that it is not lost.

本考案の括り罠全体を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the whole hook of this invention. 本考案の踏板を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the tread of this invention. 本考案の踏板に括りワイヤーと保持用ワイヤーを装着した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which attached the binding wire and the holding wire to the tread of this invention. 本考案の角度調節手段による括り輪装着帯体のセット角度を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the set angle of the strap ring mounting | wearing body by the angle adjustment means of this invention. 本考案の踏板の設置状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the installation state of the tread of this invention. 本考案の括りワイヤーと締付体を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the binding wire and fastening body of this invention.

本考案の実施形態を図１〜図３に基づいて説明する。（Ａ）は踏板であり、該踏板（Ａ）は金属製で後述する踏板本体（１），支持部材（２），括り輪装着帯体（３），角度調節手段（４），設置枠（５）とから少なくとも構成されたものである。（１）は長方形状で金属板の踏板本体であり、該踏板本体（１）には、踏板本体（１）の長手方向に沿って外縁を折曲して立設した図２、図３に示すガイド片（1a）と、踏板本体（１）に穿設した１個或いは２個以上の小穴（1b）とがある。この小穴（1b）は踏板（Ａ）の紛失防止用のものである。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. (A) is a tread. The tread (A) is made of metal, and will be described later. A tread main body (1), a support member (2), a strap mounting band (3), an angle adjusting means (4), an installation frame ( 5) at least. (1) is a rectangular metal plate tread body, and the tread body (1) is erected by bending the outer edge along the longitudinal direction of the tread body (1) in FIGS. There are a guide piece (1a) shown and one or more small holes (1b) drilled in the tread body (1). The small hole (1b) is for preventing the tread (A) from being lost.

（２）は踏板本体（１）の長手方向中央で上下両側（図中に於いては上下）に取付けた一対の支持部材であり、該支持部材（２）は金属板を断面Ｌ字状に折曲して形成され、踏板本体（１）に対して上下移動可能に取付けられている。（３）は支持部材（２）に両開口端側を回動自在に装着した略コの字状の金属製帯板（31）,（32）の２つから成り、且つ、踏板本体（１）の長手方向両端から突出する括り輪装着帯体であり、該括り輪装着帯体（３）の帯板（31）,（32）の中間部には溝（31a）,（32a）が形成されている。また括り輪装着帯体（３）としては、後述する括りワイヤー（６）の括り輪部（6a）を掛け止めするための機能を有するものであれば、上記形状に限定されるものではない。又、前記溝（31a）,（32a）の役目は、帯板（31）,（32）に括りワイヤー（６）をセットする際に位置が決まり易くなると共に括りワイヤー（６）が帯板（31）,（32）から直ぐに外れることなく、獣類の足を確実に括り付けることが出来るためのものである。 (2) is a pair of support members attached to the upper and lower sides (up and down in the drawing) at the longitudinal center of the tread plate body (1), and the support member (2) has a metal plate in an L-shaped cross section. It is formed by bending, and is attached to the tread body (1) so as to be movable up and down. (3) is composed of two substantially U-shaped metal strips (31) and (32) which are rotatably mounted on the support member (2) at both opening ends, and the tread body (1 ) Projecting from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the ring), and grooves (31a) and (32a) are formed in the middle portions of the band plates (31) and (32) of the strap ring mounting band (3). Has been. Moreover, as long as it has a function for hooking the ring part (6a) of the ring wire (6) mentioned later as the ring band attachment band (3), it is not limited to the said shape. Further, the grooves (31a) and (32a) serve to make it easier to determine the position when the binding wire (6) is set on the strips (31) and (32), and the binding wire (6) 31), (32) so that the feet of the beast can be securely bound without being immediately removed.

（４）は踏板本体（１）に対して支持部材（２）を上下移動する角度調節手段であり、該角度調節手段（４）には支持部材（２）の平面側に挿入する調節ネジ（41）と、調節ネジ（41）の抜け防止用のストップリング（42）と、前記調節ネジ（41）に螺合するナット（43）とがある。前記ストップリング（42）は調節ネジ（41）が支持部材（２）の平面側に挿入された後、下方から装着すれば良い。また前記ナット（43）は踏板本体（１）の裏面に溶接して固着させておくと良い。尚、前記ストップリング（42）の代りにストップワッシャーを用いても良い。又、前記角度調節手段（４）は上記構造に限定されるものではない。（５）は踏板本体（１）が落下可能に支えられて設置するための金属製の設置枠であり、該設置枠（５）は、踏板本体（１）が容易に入る大きさを有し、設置枠（５）の前後（図２の図中に於いては上下）には立片（51）があり、該立片（51）の一方の中央には切欠（52）が穿設されており、立片（51）の左右には立片（51）よりも低い傾斜片（53）がある。更に設置枠（５）の底面には大きな四角穴（54）が穿設され、その底面の縁には丸穴（55）が穿設されている。この丸穴（55）は設置枠（５）の紛失防止用のものである。尚、前記設置枠（５）の役目は上記以外に、踏板本体（１）の落下距離を確保させると共に土が内部に入らないように維持させる役目も果たす。 (4) is an angle adjusting means for moving the support member (2) up and down with respect to the tread board main body (1). The angle adjusting means (4) has an adjusting screw (inserted on the plane side of the support member (2)). 41), a stop ring (42) for preventing the adjustment screw (41) from coming off, and a nut (43) screwed into the adjustment screw (41). The stop ring (42) may be attached from below after the adjusting screw (41) is inserted into the plane side of the support member (2). The nut (43) is preferably welded and fixed to the back surface of the tread body (1). A stop washer may be used in place of the stop ring (42). The angle adjusting means (4) is not limited to the above structure. (5) is a metal installation frame on which the tread body (1) is supported so as to be dropped, and the installation frame (5) has a size that allows the tread body (1) to be easily inserted. There is a standing piece (51) before and after the installation frame (5) (up and down in the drawing of FIG. 2), and a notch (52) is drilled in the center of one of the standing pieces (51). There are inclined pieces (53) lower than the standing piece (51) on the left and right of the standing piece (51). Furthermore, a large square hole (54) is formed in the bottom surface of the installation frame (5), and a round hole (55) is formed in the edge of the bottom surface. This round hole (55) is for preventing the installation frame (5) from being lost. In addition to the above, the role of the installation frame (5) is to ensure the fall distance of the tread board body (1) and to keep the soil from entering the interior.

（６）は一端側に後述する締付体（７）を介して締付け可能な括り輪部（6a）を形成した括りワイヤーであり、この括りワイヤー（６）としては、各数本の金属細線を撚り合せた柔軟性のあるもので、動物の足が容易に括り付けられるように弾力性を付勢可能となるものが好ましく、その太さとしては、例えば４ｍｍ〜５ｍｍ程度のものが好ましい。 (6) is a binding wire in which a binding ring portion (6a) that can be tightened via a fastening body (7), which will be described later, is formed on one end side. As the binding wire (6), several fine metal wires are used. It is preferable that it is flexible and twisted so that the elasticity of the animal can be urged so that the animal's foot can be easily tied, and the thickness is preferably, for example, about 4 mm to 5 mm.

（７）は締付体であり、該締付体（７）は図６に示すように、湾曲形状のガイド箇所に長穴（7a）を穿設し、下方の座部（71）と平行な上方の突出片（72）とを一体に形成した金属製の金具であり、座部（71）には括りワイヤー（６）が挿通する丸穴（71a）を穿設し、突出片（72）の丸穴（71a）から引き出された括りワイヤー（６）が長穴（7a）を挿通し、括り輪部（6a）を形成し、その括り輪部（6a）の先端部を突出片（72）に穿設した丸穴（72a）に挿通し、挿通した先端部を結んで抜けないようにしている。これにより、コイルバネ部材（８）の弾発力で締付体（７）が括り輪部（6a）を縮径する役目を成す。尚、この締付体（７）については、既に公知であるので、これ以上の説明を省略する。 (7) is a tightening body. As shown in FIG. 6, the tightening body (7) has a long hole (7a) in a curved guide portion and is parallel to the lower seat (71). This is a metal fitting integrally formed with the upper protruding piece (72), and a round hole (71a) through which the binding wire (6) is inserted is formed in the seat (71), and the protruding piece (72 ) The round wire (6a) pulled out from the round hole (71a) passes through the long hole (7a) to form the round ring portion (6a), and the tip of the round ring portion (6a) is connected to the protruding piece ( 72) is inserted into the round hole (72a) drilled, and the inserted tip is tied so that it cannot be removed. Accordingly, the tightening body (7) serves to reduce the diameter of the constriction ring portion (6a) by the elastic force of the coil spring member (8). Since this tightening body (7) is already known, further explanation is omitted.

（８）は括りワイヤー（６）を貫通させる圧縮用のコイルバネ部材であり、該コイルバネ部材（８）は締付体（７）の下部に位置させておく。またコイルバネ部材（８）は圧縮した状態で弾発力を付与させるものであり、その弾発力は、括りワイヤー（６）の括り輪部（6a）が縮径して捕獲した動物の足から決して外れない強さのものである。 (8) is a compression coil spring member that allows the binding wire (6) to pass therethrough, and the coil spring member (8) is positioned below the tightening body (7). Further, the coil spring member (8) imparts a resilient force in a compressed state, and the resilient force is applied from the foot of the animal captured by the constricted ring portion (6a) of the constricting wire (6) having a reduced diameter. It is something that will never come off.

（９）は中心に挿通穴（9a）を穿設したストッパーであり、これはコイルバネ部材（８）の後方で括りワイヤー（６）に設け、挿通穴（9a）に括りワイヤー（６）を挿通させて設けている。このストッパー（９）には、端部に円形の鍔（9b）を形成し、且つ側面に止めネジ（91）を螺合させている。このストッパー（９）はコイルバネ部材（８）を圧縮する際に、鍔（9b）側を手で押して圧縮させ、所定の圧縮が完了した位置で止めネジ（91）を括りワイヤー（６）にネジ込み、その位置に圧縮状態のコイルバネ部材（８）を弾発的に保持するためのものである。また前記止めネジ（91）としては、手で簡単に締付けできる蝶ネジを使用するのが好ましい。 (9) is a stopper having an insertion hole (9a) drilled in the center, which is provided on the binding wire (6) behind the coil spring member (8), and the connection wire (6) is inserted into the insertion hole (9a). It is provided. The stopper (9) is formed with a circular flange (9b) at the end, and a set screw (91) is screwed onto the side surface. When the coil spring member (8) is compressed, the stopper (9) is compressed by pushing the hook (9b) side by hand, and the set screw (91) is screwed onto the binding wire (6) at the position where the predetermined compression is completed. The coil spring member (8) in a compressed state is elastically held at that position. The set screw (91) is preferably a thumbscrew that can be easily tightened by hand.

以上、括りワイヤー（６）については、その括り輪部（6a）を縮径するための締付体（７）, コイルバネ部材（８）及びストッパー（９）とから少なくとも構成するものであるが、これ以外に他の付属部材を設けても良く、例えば、図示しないが、コイルバネ部材（８）に筒体を外嵌するのが好ましい。この筒体により、コイルバネ部材（８）を手で圧縮する際に、コイルバネ部材（８）の変形が防止され圧縮作業が極めて容易となる。 As described above, the binding wire (6) includes at least a tightening body (7), a coil spring member (8), and a stopper (9) for reducing the diameter of the binding ring portion (6a). In addition to this, other accessory members may be provided. For example, although not shown, it is preferable to externally fit the cylindrical body to the coil spring member (8). With this cylindrical body, when the coil spring member (8) is compressed by hand, the coil spring member (8) is prevented from being deformed, and the compression work becomes extremely easy.

（10）は踏板本体（１）の小穴（1b）に一端を挿通する保持用ワイヤーであり（図３参照）、この挿通した一端側は小穴（1b）を挟んで止め環（10a）と結び目を作り、小穴（1b）から抜けられないようにし、他端は立木又は杭等に結んで設置する。この保持用ワイヤー（10）は踏板（Ａ）を設置する際に、捕獲した動物が暴れて踏板（Ａ）が山中の谷間等に落ちて紛失するのを防止するためのものである。尚、前記保持用ワイヤー（10）を踏板本体（１）に装着する方法は、図３に示す方法に限定されるものではない。 (10) is a holding wire that passes through one end of the small hole (1b) in the tread board body (1) (see Fig. 3). Make it so that it cannot be pulled out from the small hole (1b), and connect the other end to a stand or pile. The holding wire (10) is used to prevent the captured animal from being violated and dropping the tread (A) into a valley in the mountain or the like when the tread (A) is installed. The method for attaching the holding wire (10) to the tread body (1) is not limited to the method shown in FIG.

次に本考案品の使用方法について説明する。予め捕獲する目的の獣類に応じた支持部材（２）の高さ調節をして所定角度にセットしておく。この時、角度調節手段（４）の調節ネジ（41）を回して支持部材（２）の高さを調節するが、うさぎ等の小獣類を捕獲する場合には、踏板本体（１）から支持部材（２）の高さを小さくし、猪や鹿等の大きな獣類を捕獲する場合には、小獣類よりも調節ネジ（41）を多く回し、踏板本体（１）に対して支持部材（２）の高さを高く調節する。つまり、小獣類の時には帯板（31）,（32）の所定角度は図４（ａ）の如く小さくさせ、大きな獣類の時には帯板（31）,（32）の所定角度は図４（ｂ）の如く大きくなるように、支持部材（２）の高さを調節すれば良い。この時、帯板（31）,（32）の所定角度が大きくなるに従い、セット時の括り輪部（6a）の締付力による上向きの力（鉛直分力）が大きくなる。このため、例えば図４（ｂ）の所定角度の状態で小獣類が踏板本体（１）に乗っても、上向きの力は小獣類の重量よりも大きくセットされているので、小獣類に対しては踏板（Ａ）が作動せず、猪や鹿等の大きな獣類が乗った時にだけ作動するようにさせておくことにより、目的の獣類が捕獲可能となる。このように角度調節手段（４）で捕獲対象の獣類の捕獲条件を自由に変えることが出来るのである。 Next, how to use the present invention will be described. The height of the support member (2) is adjusted in advance according to the target beast to be captured and set at a predetermined angle. At this time, the adjustment screw (41) of the angle adjusting means (4) is turned to adjust the height of the support member (2). However, when capturing a small animal such as a rabbit, it is supported from the footboard body (1). When the height of the member (2) is reduced and a large animal such as a spider or a deer is to be captured, the adjustment screw (41) is turned more than the small animal to support the support member (2 ) Height is adjusted high. That is, the predetermined angle of the strips (31), (32) is reduced as shown in FIG. 4 (a) for small animals, and the predetermined angle of the strips (31), (32) is illustrated in FIG. 4 (b) for large animals. The height of the support member (2) may be adjusted so as to increase as shown in FIG. At this time, as the predetermined angle of the strips (31) and (32) increases, the upward force (vertical component force) due to the tightening force of the hook ring (6a) at the time of setting increases. For this reason, for example, even if the small beast rides on the tread body (1) in the state of the predetermined angle of FIG. 4B, the upward force is set larger than the weight of the small beast. If the tread board (A) does not operate and is operated only when a large animal such as a spider or a deer rides, the target animal can be captured. In this way, the angle adjusting means (4) can freely change the capture conditions of the animals to be captured.

先ず始めに本考案の括り罠の設置について説明する。予め支持部材（２）の高さ調節された踏板（Ａ）の帯板（31）,（32）の外周に、括りワイヤー（６）の括り輪部（6a）を回し掛けて装着し、ストッパー（９）を括り輪部（6a）の方向に手で押して、コイルバネ部材（８）を、締付体（７）を介して圧縮状態にさせ、その状態でストッパー（９）の止めネジ（91）を締付けて、ストッパー（９）を括りワイヤー（６）に固定する。この時、括り輪部（6a）は帯板（31）,（32）の外周と踏板本体（１）の外縁に立設したガイド片（1a）との間に配置されると共に帯板（31）,（32）の溝（31a）,（32a）に沿って括りワイヤー（６）がセットされるため、括りワイヤー（６）の括り輪部（6a）の設置が簡単で確実に行えるものとなる。この状態に於いて括り輪部（6a）は、コイルバネ部材（８）の弾発力と締付体（７）によって、括り輪装着帯体（３）に弾発的に装着される。これで踏板（Ａ）に対する括りワイヤー（６）の設置準備は完了する。 First, the installation of the hook of the present invention will be described. Attach the strap ring (6a) of the strap wire (6) by turning it around the outer periphery of the strips (31), (32) of the tread (A) whose height of the support member (2) has been adjusted in advance. (9) is pushed by hand in the direction of the ring (6a), the coil spring member (8) is compressed through the tightening body (7), and in this state, the set screw (91 ) To fix the stopper (9) to the binding wire (6). At this time, the binding ring portion (6a) is disposed between the outer periphery of the strip plates (31) and (32) and the guide piece (1a) standing on the outer edge of the tread body (1) and the strip plate (31 ), (32) Since the tie wire (6) is set along the grooves (31a), (32a), the tie ring (6a) of the tie wire (6) can be installed easily and reliably. Become. In this state, the binding ring portion (6a) is elastically attached to the binding ring attachment band (3) by the elastic force of the coil spring member (8) and the tightening body (7). This completes preparation for installing the binding wire (6) on the tread (A).

次に本考案の括り罠を設置する場所について説明する。予め地面に浅い穴を掘り、該穴の内部に設置枠（５）を置き、その上に、括り輪部（6a）を装着した括り輪装着帯体（３）を図５に示すように乗せて踏板（Ａ）を設置する。この時、踏板（Ａ）の設置が安定し、且つ、捕獲時の括り輪装着帯体（３）の作動が確実となり、捕獲率を高めるものとなる。踏板（Ａ）の設置が完了した後、括りワイヤー（６）の端部を立木又は地中に打ち込んだ杭に結ぶと共に踏板本体（１）の小穴（1b）に挿通して挿入した保持用ワイヤー（10）の端部を括りワイヤー（６）が結んだ立木や杭に結び、更に踏板（Ａ）の上に落ち葉や土を被せる。これで括り罠の設置が完了する。 Next, the place where the hook of the present invention is installed will be described. A shallow hole is dug in advance in the ground, and an installation frame (5) is placed inside the hole, and a strap attachment band (3) with a strap ring (6a) is placed on it as shown in FIG. And install the footboard (A). At this time, the installation of the tread board (A) is stable, and the operation of the strap-attached band (3) at the time of capture is ensured, thereby increasing the capture rate. After the installation of the tread (A) is completed, the end of the binding wire (6) is tied to a standing tree or a pile driven into the ground and inserted into the small hole (1b) of the tread body (1). The end of (10) is tied to a standing tree or pile tied with a wire (6), and fallen leaves and soil are placed on the tread (A). This completes the installation of the hook.

次に本考案の作用を図５に基づいて説明する。先ず獣類の足が踏板本体（１）の上に乗ると、踏板本体（１）が図中矢印のように下がって設置枠（５）の底面に接すると共に帯板（31）,（32）は図中矢印のように回転し、括り輪装着帯体（３）に装着している括り輪部（6a）が勢いよく外れ、同時にコイルバネ部材（８）の弾発力で括り輪部（6a）が瞬時に縮径し、踏板（Ａ）の踏板本体（１）に乗った獣類の足を括り捕獲するのである。 Next, the operation of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. First, when the foot of the animal gets on the tread board body (1), the tread board body (1) descends as shown by the arrow in the figure and comes into contact with the bottom surface of the installation frame (5) and the strips (31), (32) Rotating as indicated by the arrow in the figure, the ring part (6a) attached to the band attachment band (3) comes off vigorously, and at the same time, the ring part (6a) is caused by the elastic force of the coil spring member (8). Is instantaneously reduced in diameter, and the legs of the animals on the tread body (1) of the tread board (A) are trapped and captured.

この時、帯板（31）,（32）の回転で括り輪部（6a）が括り輪装着帯体（３）から外れるタイミングが早いと、括り輪部（6a）が獣類の足の下方で括るため、動物が暴れて逃げ易くなる。しかしながら本考案では、帯板（31）,（32）の溝（31a），（32a）が形成されているため、踏板本体（１）を獣類が踏んだ際に、帯板（31）,（32）の少しの回転角度で括り輪部（6a）が外れようとしても、溝（31a），（32a）で外れるのを防止し、帯板（31）,（32）がある程度回転して、初めて括り輪部（6a）が外れるようにしている。更に踏板本体（１）の左右端に獣類の足が乗った場合であっても、帯板（31）,（32）が設置枠（５）の傾斜片（53）の乗っているため、帯板（31）,（32）がスムーズに下方へ滑り落ちることで、獣類の足が括り輪部（6a）でより一層確実に挿入されて括り付けられ、獣類の捕り逃がしが殆んどなくなる。 At this time, if the band ring (6a) is disengaged from the band wearing band (3) due to the rotation of the band plates (31), (32), the band ring (6a) will be below the leg of the animal. It is easy to escape because the animals are rampant. However, in the present invention, since the grooves (31a), (32a) of the strips (31), (32) are formed, when the beast steps on the footboard body (1), the strips (31), ( 32) Even if the loop ring portion (6a) is about to come off at a slight rotation angle of 32), it is prevented from coming off at the grooves (31a), (32a), and the belt plates (31), (32) are rotated to some extent, For the first time, the loop ring (6a) is removed. Furthermore, even if the feet of the animals are on the left and right ends of the tread body (1), the belt plates (31) and (32) are on the inclined piece (53) of the installation frame (5). As the plates (31) and (32) slide down smoothly, the foot of the animal is more securely inserted and tied at the hook ring (6a), and the catch of the animal is almost eliminated.

このように本考案は、括り輪部（6a）が帯板（31）,（32）でより高く持ち上げられてから外れるため、捕獲する獣類の足のより上方を括ることができ、獣類を確実に捕獲することができるものとなる。また溝（31a），（32a）は、括り輪部（6a）を括り輪装着帯体（３）に掛着する際に、括り輪部（6a）が括り輪装着帯体（３）の上方から外れるのを防止する役目も果たすのである。 In this way, the present invention is able to tie the upper part of the captured animal's foot because the tying ring part (6a) is lifted higher by the strips (31), (32) and then comes off. It will be something that can be captured. The grooves (31a) and (32a) are arranged so that the ring part (6a) is located above the band ring attachment band (3) when the ring ring part (6a) is hooked on the band ring attachment band (3). It also plays the role of preventing it from coming off.

Ａ踏板
１踏板本体
1a ガイド片
1b 小穴
２支持部材
３括り輪装着帯体
31,32 帯板
31a,32a 溝
４角度調節手段
５設置枠
６括りワイヤー
6a 括り輪部
７締付体
８コイルバネ部材
９ストッパー
10 保持用ワイヤー
A tread board 1 tread body
1a Guide piece
1b Small hole 2 Support member 3 Band attachment belt
31,32 strip
31a, 32a Groove 4 Angle adjusting means 5 Installation frame 6 Tightening wire
6a Ring 7 7 Tightening body 8 Coil spring member 9 Stopper
10 Holding wire

Claims

A rectangular tread body (1), a pair of support members (2) attached to the upper and lower sides at the center in the longitudinal direction of the tread body (1), and both opening end sides of the support member (2) are freely rotatable. It consists of two substantially U-shaped strips (31) and (32) attached to the base plate, and the middle part of the strips (31) and (32) protrudes from both longitudinal ends of the tread plate body (1). A strap ring band (3), an angle adjusting means (4) for moving the support member (2) up and down with respect to the tread body (1), and the tread body (1) are supported so as to be dropped. A tread (A) comprising at least an installation frame (5) for installation, and a tread (A) and a ring (6a) that can be tightened to one end via a tightening body (7) A binding wire (6) formed with a coil spring member (8) through which the binding wire (6) passes, and behind the coil spring member (8) Serial enclose trap enclose the wire (6) stoppers (9) provided on, in, characterized in that at least configuration.

Guide pieces (1a) are provided on both sides along the longitudinal direction of the tread body (1), and the left and right sides of the installation frame (5) are inclined pieces whose upper ends are inclined obliquely outward ( 53) The bundle according to claim 1.

The hook according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a holding wire (10) having a small hole (1b) formed in the tread plate body (1) and having one end inserted through the small hole (1b).