JP3163598U - Peanut skinning device - Google Patents

Peanut skinning device Download PDF

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JP3163598U
JP3163598U JP2010005363U JP2010005363U JP3163598U JP 3163598 U JP3163598 U JP 3163598U JP 2010005363 U JP2010005363 U JP 2010005363U JP 2010005363 U JP2010005363 U JP 2010005363U JP 3163598 U JP3163598 U JP 3163598U
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pulverizing
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重夫 立原
重夫 立原
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Abstract

【課題】落花生を生産する農家自体が自己の生産した落花生の皮剥きを行うのに適する小型で簡易で、安価に製造できる落花生の皮剥き装置を提供する。【解決手段】網状に構成した篩機能を併有する粉砕部材22及びこれをその四囲で支持する枠体からなる下部粉砕手段2と、その粉砕部材22上に投入載置された莢付き落花生の莢を、その下部粉砕手段2上を、莢内の豆を押し潰すことのない間隔で、スライド往復動させることにより、押し潰し粉砕する網状の粉砕部材12とこれをその四囲で支持する枠体11とからなる上部粉砕手段1と、下部粉砕手段2の下方に配置する莢の粉砕物及び莢から分離した豆を受け取る受け取り槽3と、これらを支持する機箱4とで構成する。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] To provide a small, simple and inexpensive peanut skinning apparatus suitable for a peanut producing farmer itself to peel peanuts produced by himself. A pulverizing member 22 having a mesh-like sieving function and a lower pulverizing means 2 composed of a frame that supports the pulverizing member 22 and a pod of peanut with ridges placed and mounted on the pulverizing member 22 Is reciprocated on the lower crushing means 2 at intervals that do not crush the beans in the basket, thereby crushing and crushing the net-like crushing member 12 and the frame body 11 that supports this. The upper crushing means 1 comprising the above, the lower crushing means 2 disposed below the lower crushing means 2 and the receiving tank 3 for receiving the beans separated from the gutter, and the machine box 4 for supporting them. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、莢付きの落花生の莢を粉砕して内部の豆を取り出すための落花生の皮剥き装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a peanut skinning device for pulverizing peanut pods with a cocoon to take out beans.

この種の落花生の皮剥き装置には、多くの農家から集めた大量の落花生の皮剥きを行う大型の装置が知られているが、落花生を生産する農家自体が付加価値を高めるために自己の生産した落花生の皮剥きを行うには不適当な大型で高価な装置である。   This type of peanut skinning device is known to be a large-scale device that peels a large amount of peanuts collected from many farmers. It is an unsuitable large and expensive device for peeling peanuts produced.

特許文献1は、豆の種類が限定されない豆莢自動剥き装置に関するものであり、これは、表面に進行方向に向け多数の案内突条を有する莢豆汲揚げコンベヤの先端部にほぼ豆莢幅の間隙をおいて一対の互いに反対方向に摺接回動する弾性を有する莢絞りローラーを摺接部が前方に回動するように設けると共に前記莢豆汲揚げコンベヤの基端部を水の振動する水槽内に位置せしめたものである。   Patent Document 1 relates to a bean koji automatic peeling device in which the type of bean is not limited, and this is a gap having a width of almost bean koji at the front end of a bean pumping conveyor having a large number of guide protrusions on the surface in the traveling direction. A pair of squeezing rollers having elasticity that slides and rotates in opposite directions with the sliding contact portion pivoting forward, and the base end portion of the bean-pumping conveyor is vibrated with water It is located inside.

この特許文献1の豆莢自動剥き装置によれば、皮剥き対象の莢豆は、初めに前記水槽内に投入する。莢豆は、水槽内で振動する水で振動を受けながら莢豆汲揚げコンベヤの案内突条で案内され、その向きが進行方向に長い方向に揃えられ、その状態で該莢豆汲揚げコンベヤに載って搬送されることになる。搬送される莢豆は、該莢豆汲揚げコンベヤの前端では、その向き、すなわち、搬送方向に長い向きで莢絞りローラーに受け渡される。該莢絞りローラーでは、上下のそれで莢が絞られ、内部の豆は後方に絞り出し排出され、莢は押し潰された状態で前方に押し出されることになる。こうして、莢と豆とは分離されることになる。   According to the automatic bean-peeling device of Patent Document 1, the bean to be peeled is first put into the water tank. The coffee beans are guided by the guide protrusions of the coffee beans pumping conveyor while being vibrated by the vibrating water in the aquarium, and their direction is aligned in the long direction in the traveling direction. It will be carried on the board. The coffee beans to be conveyed are delivered to the koji squeezing roller at the front end of the coffee beans pumping conveyor in the direction, that is, the direction long in the conveyance direction. In the squeeze squeezing roller, the top and bottom squeezes the cocoon, the beans inside are squeezed out and discharged, and the squeezed squeezed out is pushed forward. In this way, strawberries and beans are separated.

この特許文献1の豆莢自動剥き装置によれば、以上のように、一般論としては、自動的に莢から豆を取り出すことは可能であるかもしれないが、これを落花生の皮剥きに適用した場合には、落花生の莢には粘りがあり、かつ固いので、このような装置では容易に莢を粉砕して豆を絞り出すようなことはできない。しかもこの豆莢自動剥き装置は、初めに莢付きの落花生を水槽中に投入することになるものであるため、莢が一層粘り強くなり、割れにくくなるため、豆の取り出しが更に困難になると考えられる。加えて、この豆莢自動剥き装置では、この後に、豆の乾燥処理も必要となる。   According to the bean pod automatic peeling apparatus of Patent Document 1, as described above, as a general theory, it may be possible to automatically take out the bean from the cocoon, but this was applied to the peeling of peanuts. In some cases, the peanut pods are sticky and stiff, and such a device cannot easily crush the pods and squeeze out the beans. Moreover, since the bean cake automatic peeling device is to first put peanuts with candy into the aquarium, the cocoons become more tenacious and difficult to break, so it is considered that it is more difficult to take out the beans. In addition, in this bean koji automatic peeling apparatus, it is necessary to dry the beans after this.

また装置が、水槽、水槽中の水に振動を与える振動発生手段、莢豆汲揚げコンベヤ、莢絞りローラー等の多数の手段を必要とし、構成が複雑となって、個々の農家が自己の生産した落花生の皮剥きを簡易に行うにはやはり高価なものとならざるを得ない。   In addition, the equipment requires a number of means such as a water tank, vibration generating means that vibrates the water in the water tank, a bean pumping conveyor, and a koji squeezing roller. In order to easily peel the peanuts, it must be expensive.

特許文献2は、これも豆の種類が限定されない豆類の皮剥き装置に関するものであり、これは、筒型回転ドラムと、ドラム内に配置し豆をドラム内壁に押し付けて皮を剥くための回転羽根と、剥かれた皮の排出手段と、排出された豆と皮とを分離する分離装置とからなり、該回転ドラムの内周には弾性保護層を設け、該回転羽根の各羽根の先端部はゴム弾性体で形成すると共に、該回転羽根を後ろ向きに傾斜させ、かつ該回転羽根を前記回転ドラムと同回転方向で該回転ドラムより速く回転させるものである。   Patent Document 2 relates to a bean skinning device that is not limited to any kind of bean, and this is a cylindrical rotary drum and a rotation for peeling the skin by placing the beans against the inner wall of the drum. And a separating device for separating the discharged beans and skins, and an elastic protective layer is provided on the inner periphery of the rotating drum, and the tip of each blade of the rotating blades The portion is formed of a rubber elastic body, and the rotating blade is inclined backward, and the rotating blade is rotated faster than the rotating drum in the same rotation direction as the rotating drum.

従ってこの特許文献2の豆類の皮剥き装置は、回転ドラムの端部から皮剥き対象の莢付きの豆類、例えば、落花生を投入してその皮剥きを行うことができるものである。落花生は、回転ドラムの回転及びその内部のこれより速い回転羽根の回転に伴って、該回転ドラムの内周と回転羽根の羽根先端との間でその莢が押し潰されて粉砕され、莢と豆とが分離されることになる。回転ドラムに豆の排出用の穴が開口してある場合には、この穴から豆及び豆と同程度以下のサイズの莢の粉砕物が排出され、それより大きな莢の粉砕物は回転ドラムの一端に開口した排出口から排出される。こうして大まかな豆とさやの粉砕物との分離が行われ、その後、分離装置で、豆とそれと同程度以下の莢の粉砕物の分離が行われることになる。   Therefore, the bean skinning device disclosed in Patent Document 2 is capable of peeling a bean that is to be peeled, such as peanuts, from the end of a rotating drum. The peanuts are crushed by crushing and crushing the wrinkles between the inner periphery of the rotating drum and the blade tips of the rotating blades as the rotating drum rotates and the rotating blades faster in the rotating drum. Beans will be separated. If the rotating drum has a hole for discharging beans, the pulverized mash of the same size or smaller than the beans and beans is discharged from this hole, and the larger crushed mash is larger than the rotating drum. It is discharged from an outlet opening at one end. In this way, the rough beans and the pulverized pods are separated, and thereafter, the beans and the pulverized mash of the same degree or less are separated by the separating device.

この豆類の皮剥き装置では、回転ドラムの内周と、その内部でこれより高速で回転する回転羽根の先端で莢が粉砕されることにより、豆の皮剥きが行われるものであるが、この構成では、回転ドラムの中での落花生等の豆類の移動の自由度が高いので、落花生等の豆類に逃げられてしまい、回転ドラムの内周と回転羽根の先端間での莢の粉砕はなかなか効率的に行い得られないと思われる。   In this bean skinning device, beans are peeled by crushing the straw at the inner periphery of the rotating drum and the tip of the rotating blade rotating at a higher speed inside the rotating drum. In the configuration, since the degree of freedom of movement of beans such as peanuts in the rotating drum is high, it is escaped by beans such as peanuts, and the crushing of the straw between the inner periphery of the rotating drum and the tip of the rotating blade is quite easy It seems that it cannot be done efficiently.

また装置が簡易であるとは云えないので、落花生の生産農家が自己の生産物のみの皮剥きを行う装置としては適切であるとも云えない、と考える。   In addition, since the device cannot be said to be simple, it cannot be said that it is suitable as a device for a peanut-producing farmer to peel only its own products.

特公平07−36748号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 07-36748 特許第3959046号公報Japanese Patent No. 3959046

本考案は、落花生を生産する農家自体が自己の生産した落花生のみの皮剥きを行うのに適する小型で簡易であり、かつ安価に製造できる落花生の皮剥き装置を提供することを解決の課題とする。   The present invention aims to provide a small, simple and inexpensive peanut skinning device suitable for the peanut producing farmers themselves to peel only the peanuts they produce. To do.

本考案の1は、莢付き落花生の莢を粉砕して除去する落花生の皮剥き装置であって、
下部粉砕手段上に投入載置された莢付き落花生の莢を、該下部粉砕手段上を、これとの間に該莢内の豆を押し潰すことのない間隔を開けた状態で、スライド往復動させることにより、押し潰し粉砕する弾性を有する上部粉砕手段と、
莢付き落花生をその上に投入載置し、更にその上をスライド往復動する前記上部粉砕手段との相互の作用で該莢付き落花生の莢を押し潰し粉砕し、篩目寸法以下になった莢の粉砕物及び莢から分離した豆を篩目から篩い落とす篩を兼ねた弾性の下部粉砕手段と、
該下部粉砕手段の下方に配置する莢の粉砕物及び莢から分離した豆を受け取る受け取り槽と、
で構成した落花生の皮剥き装置である。
1 of the present invention is a peanut skinning device that pulverizes and removes pestle with pestle,
A reciprocating slide of a peanut with a basket placed on the lower crushing means with a gap on the lower crushing means so as not to crush the beans in the basket. An upper crushing means having elasticity for crushing and crushing,
The peanut with pestle is put on and placed thereon, and the pestle of the peanut with pestle is crushed and pulverized by the interaction with the upper crushing means that reciprocates and slides on it, and the size of the peanut becomes smaller than the mesh size Elastic lower crushing means that also serves as a sieve for sieving the beans separated from the crushed material and straw from the sieve mesh,
A receiving tank for receiving the pulverized material of the straw disposed below the lower grinding means and the beans separated from the straw;
It is a peanut skinning device composed of

本考案の2は、本考案の1の落花生の皮剥き装置において、
前記上部粉砕手段を、
四辺形の金属製の枠体と、
前記枠体の内側に配する直径2mmを越える弾性金属線で網状に構成した弾性の粉砕部材と、
前記枠体の相互に平行な二つの辺の中央部から立ち上げた脚部材及び該二つの脚部材の上端間を結合する連結部材で構成した操作手段であって、この上部粉砕手段を前記下部粉砕手段上を往復動操作するために使用する操作手段と、
で構成したものである。
2 of the present invention is the peanut peeling apparatus of 1 of the present invention.
The upper crushing means,
A quadrilateral metal frame,
An elastic pulverizing member configured in a net shape with an elastic metal wire having a diameter exceeding 2 mm disposed on the inside of the frame;
An operating means comprising a leg member raised from the center of two sides parallel to each other of the frame and a connecting member connecting the upper ends of the two leg members, the upper crushing means being the lower crushing means Operation means used for reciprocating operation on the grinding means;
It is composed of

本考案の3は、本考案の2の落花生の皮剥き装置において、
前記下部粉砕手段を、
前記上部粉砕手段と幅は同一で、長さは該上部粉砕手段より長い四辺形の金属製の枠体であって、その両側辺上に、上部粉砕手段の枠体の両側辺が載ってスライド移動可能である枠体と、
前記枠体の内側に配する直径2mmを越える弾性金属線で網状に構成した弾性の粉砕部材であって、莢から分離した豆を落下させうる目開きに構成した粉砕部材と、
で構成したものである。
3 of the present invention is a peanut peeling apparatus of 2 of the present invention.
The lower crushing means,
The upper crushing means is a quadrilateral metal frame having the same width and length as that of the upper crushing means, and both sides of the frame of the upper crushing means are slid on both sides thereof. A movable frame,
An elastic pulverizing member configured in a net shape with an elastic metal wire having a diameter exceeding 2 mm disposed on the inside of the frame body, the pulverizing member configured to open the beans separated from the straw;
It is composed of

本考案の4は、本校案の3の落花生の皮剥き装置において、
前記上部粉砕手段の粉砕部材と前記下部粉砕手段の粉砕部材とを、該上部粉砕手段を該下部粉砕手段の上にスライド自在に配した状態で、相互の間隔が皮剥き対象の落花生の豆径以上の寸法となるように、それぞれ該上部粉砕手段又は該下部粉砕手段中に固設したものである。
4 of the present invention is a peanut skinning device 3 of the school plan.
In the state where the pulverizing member of the upper pulverizing means and the pulverizing member of the lower pulverizing means are slidably disposed on the lower pulverizing means, the distance between them is the diameter of the peanuts to be peeled. These are fixed in the upper crushing means or the lower crushing means so as to have the above dimensions.

本考案の5は、本考案の1、2、3又は4の落花生の皮剥き装置において、
前記下部粉砕手段と、前記受け取り槽との間にブロワーを配し、落下する莢の粉砕物を側方に吹き飛ばすことにより、該受け取り槽の中には豆のみが落下するように構成したものである。
5 of the present invention is a peanut skinning device of 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the present invention.
A blower is arranged between the lower crushing means and the receiving tank, and the pulverized material of the falling straw is blown sideways so that only the beans fall into the receiving tank. is there.

本考案の1の落花生の皮剥き装置によれば、莢付きの落花生を下部粉砕手段の上に投入載置し、その上に、該落花生相互が上下に重なり合わないように広げた上で、該落花生の載置された下部粉砕手段上に上部粉砕手段を載せ、これを、その上で往復スライド移動させることにより、該下部粉砕手段と該上部粉砕手段との間で落花生の莢を粉砕し、その内部の豆を莢から分離させることができる。なお、該下部粉砕手段上に投入する落花生は粉砕を容易にする観点から十分に乾燥させておくべきである。   According to the peanut skinning device of 1 of the present invention, the peanuts with ridges are placed on the lower crushing means, and the peanuts are spread so that they do not overlap each other. The upper pulverizing means is placed on the lower pulverizing means on which the peanuts are placed, and the pulverized pods are pulverized between the lower pulverizing means and the upper pulverizing means by reciprocally sliding the upper pulverizing means. The bean inside it can be separated from the straw. In addition, the peanut put on the lower pulverizing means should be sufficiently dried from the viewpoint of easy pulverization.

莢から分離された豆及び下部粉砕手段の篩目のサイズ以下の莢の粉砕物は、上部粉砕手段のスライド往復動作に伴って下部粉砕手段の篩目から落下し、その下方に配置された受け取り槽中に収納状態となる。上部粉砕手段を下部粉砕手段上から取り除いた上で、該下部粉砕手段上に残っている、その篩目より大きな莢の粉砕物は、除去し、続いてまた新たな莢付き落花生をその上に投入載置し、同様の動作を繰り返す。   Beans separated from the cocoon and pulverized mash of the lower pulverizing means below the size of the lower pulverizing means fall down from the lower pulverizing means with the sliding reciprocating motion of the upper pulverizing means, and are received below. It will be in a storage state in a tank. After removing the upper pulverizing means from the lower pulverizing means, the pulverized crushed material larger than the sieve mesh remaining on the lower pulverizing means is removed, and then a new peanut peanut is again deposited thereon. The same operation is repeated.

このようにして受け取り槽中に所望量の豆及び莢の粉砕物が収納された段階で、内容物を取り出し、気体流(風など)を利用して豆を莢の粉砕物から分離する。   In this way, when a desired amount of beans and straws are stored in the receiving tank, the contents are taken out and the beans are separated from the straws using a gas flow (wind or the like).

前記のように、下部粉砕手段は弾性を有する篩を兼ねた部材であり、また上部粉砕手段も弾性を有する部材であるため、該下部粉砕手段上に莢付き落花生を載せ、その上を、該上部粉砕手段を往復スライド移動させて落花生の莢を粉砕する際に、その粉砕動作が弾力的に行われるため、莢内部の豆を傷つける虞が非常に少ない。   As described above, the lower crushing means is a member that also serves as a sieve having elasticity, and the upper crushing means is also a member that has elasticity. When the pulverized pods are pulverized by reciprocating the upper crushing means, the pulverizing operation is performed elastically, so there is very little risk of damaging beans inside the pods.

以上のように、本考案の落花生の皮剥き装置によれば、極めて簡明な装置で、簡単に莢付きの落花生の皮剥きを行うことができる。   As described above, according to the peanut peeling apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to easily peel the peanut with a hook with an extremely simple apparatus.

本考案の2の落花生の皮剥き装置によれば、その粉砕部材を、莢付き落花生に適切な圧力を加えて内部の豆に殆ど傷を付けずに莢を粉砕することができる適切な弾性を有するものに構成することが可能であり、かつその枠体に適切な操作手段を構成したため、操作性も良好なものとなっている。   According to the peanut peeling apparatus 2 of the present invention, the pulverized member has an appropriate elasticity capable of pulverizing the cocoon with almost no damage to the beans by applying an appropriate pressure to the peanut with the heel. Since it is possible to configure the frame body and an appropriate operation means is configured in the frame body, the operability is also good.

本考案の3の落花生の皮剥き装置によれば、その上を、上部粉砕手段がスライド移動可能な下部粉砕手段を容易に構成し得、かつ、その粉砕部材を、莢付き落花生に適切な圧力を加えて内部の豆に傷を付けずに莢を粉砕することができる適切な弾性を有するものに構成し得、同時に、該粉砕部材を、豆を、下方の受け取り槽に大まかに篩い分ける機能を有するものに構成し得るものとなっている。   According to the peanut peeling apparatus 3 of the present invention, the lower pulverizing means on which the upper pulverizing means can slide can be easily formed, and the pulverizing member is provided with a pressure suitable for the peanut Can be configured to have a suitable elasticity that can crush the straw without damaging the internal beans, and at the same time, the function of roughly sieving the beans into the lower receiving tank It can be configured to have.

本考案の4の落花生の皮剥き装置によれば、上部粉砕手段を下部粉砕手段上にスライド移動自在に載せた状態で、該上部粉砕手段の粉砕部材と該下部粉砕手段の粉砕部材との間の間隔寸法が、皮剥き対象の落花生の豆の径以上になるように構成したため、それらの弾力性と相まってその莢の粉砕の際に内部の豆に傷を付けてしまう虞を相当程度低くすることができることになる。   According to the peanut peeling apparatus 4 of the present invention, the upper crushing means is slidably mounted on the lower crushing means, and the crushing member between the upper crushing means and the crushing member of the lower crushing means is placed. Since the gap dimension of the peanuts is larger than the diameter of the peanuts to be peeled, the possibility of damaging the beans in the process of crushing the straw is considerably reduced in combination with their elasticity. Will be able to.

本考案の5の落花生の皮剥き装置によれば、上部粉砕手段と下部粉砕手段のと間で落花生の莢が粉砕され、分離されて、下部粉砕手段の篩目から篩い落とされる豆及び篩目を通過した莢の粉砕物にブロワーからの風が吹き付けられ、重量及び比重の小さな莢の粉砕物が側方に吹き飛ばされ、受け取り槽中には豆のみが落下することになる。それ故、後工程の豆と莢粉砕物の篩い分け作業を不要とすることができる。   According to the peanut skinning device 5 of the present invention, the peanut pods are crushed and separated between the upper pulverizing means and the lower pulverizing means, and then sieved from the sieve of the lower pulverizing means. The wind from the blower is blown to the pulverized mash that has passed through the box, and the crushed mash having a small weight and specific gravity is blown to the side, so that only the beans fall into the receiving tank. Therefore, the sieving operation of the beans and the koji mash in the subsequent process can be eliminated.

(a)は実施例の落花生の皮剥き装置の正面図、(b)は平面図。(a) is a front view of the peanut skinning device of the example, (b) is a plan view. 図1(a)のA−A線断面図。The AA sectional view taken on the line of Fig.1 (a). (a)は下部粉砕手段の平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は(a)のB−B線断面図、(d)は(a)のC−C線断面図、(e)は(d)のF部の拡大図。(a) is a plan view of the lower crushing means, (b) is a front view, (c) is a sectional view taken along the line BB of (a), (d) is a sectional view taken along the line CC of (a), (e ) Is an enlarged view of F part of (d). (a)は上部粉砕手段の平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は(a)のD−D線断面図、(d)は(a)のE−E線断面図、(e)は(d)のG部の拡大図。(a) is a plan view of the upper crushing means, (b) is a front view, (c) is a sectional view taken along line DD of (a), (d) is a sectional view taken along line EE of (a), (e ) Is an enlarged view of the G part of (d).

考案を実施するための形態を実施例に基づき図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   A mode for carrying out the invention will be described in detail based on an embodiment with reference to the drawings.

この実施例の落花生の皮剥き装置は、図1及び図2に示すように、基本的に、上部粉砕手段1と、下部粉砕手段2と下部粉砕手段2の下方に配置する莢の粉砕物及び莢から分離した豆を受け取る受け取り槽3と、これらを支持する機箱4とで構成したものである。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the peanut skinning device of this embodiment basically includes an upper pulverizing means 1, a lower pulverizing means 2 and a lower pulverizing means 2 disposed below the lower pulverizing means 2. It is comprised with the receiving tank 3 which receives the beans isolate | separated from the straw, and the machine box 4 which supports these.

前記機箱4は、図1及び図2に示すように、基本的に、正面全体に開いた正面開口部41、背面上部に開いた背面開口部42及び上面に開いた上面開口部43を備えた直方体状の箱状部材である。この機箱4の中間部よりやや上方には、四辺に連続する横向環状の中間補強部材44が配してあり、かつ最上部にも、四辺に連続する環状の上部補強部材45が配してある。この上部補強部材45は、この実施例では、断面L型の部材(山形鋼)で構成し、L型を構成する二辺の内の一方(下方)の辺が、前記下部粉砕手段2を載置するための受台46を構成するものとなっている。なお、この機箱4は、前記上部補強部材45を除いて全体を鋼板で構成し、塗装を施してあるものである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the machine box 4 basically includes a front opening 41 that opens to the entire front surface, a back opening 42 that opens to the top of the back, and a top opening 43 that opens to the top. It is a rectangular parallelepiped box-shaped member. A laterally annular intermediate reinforcing member 44 that is continuous to the four sides is arranged slightly above the intermediate part of the machine box 4, and an annular upper reinforcing member 45 that is continuous to the four sides is also arranged at the uppermost part. . In this embodiment, the upper reinforcing member 45 is composed of a member having an L-shaped cross section (an angle steel), and one (downward) side of the two sides constituting the L-shape carries the lower grinding means 2. A pedestal 46 is provided for mounting. The machine box 4 is entirely made of a steel plate except for the upper reinforcing member 45, and is coated.

前記上部粉砕手段1は、図1(b)、図2及び図4(a)〜(e)に示すように、四辺形の金属製の枠体11と、該枠体11の内側に配する弾力性を有する粉砕部材12と、該枠体11の相互に平行な二つの短辺の中央部から立ち上がる脚部材及び該二つの脚部材の上端間を結合する連結部材で構成した操作棒(操作手段)13と、で構成したものである。   As shown in FIGS. 1B, 2 and 4A to 4E, the upper crushing means 1 is arranged on a quadrilateral metal frame 11 and inside the frame 11. An operating rod (operation bar) composed of a pulverizing member 12 having elasticity, a leg member that rises from the center of two short sides parallel to each other of the frame 11, and a connecting member that connects the upper ends of the two leg members. (Means) 13.

前記枠体11は、特に図4(c)〜(e)に示すように、外周側の辺を立ち上げ状態にして、四辺形に配置した断面L型の主部材(山形鋼)111、111…と、該主部材111、111…の内側の水平の辺に載せた前記粉砕部材12の周縁を、該主部材111、111…の水平の辺とで挟持状態にすべくその上方に配した帯状の副部材(平鋼)112、112…とで構成したものである。主部材111、111…相互は、それぞれの端部で相互を溶接によって接合し、副部材112、112…と粉砕部材12の周縁及び主部材111、111…水平の辺とは、やはり同様に、溶接によって接合したものである。   As shown in FIGS. 4 (c) to 4 (e), the frame 11 has L-shaped main members (angle steel) 111 and 111 arranged in a quadrilateral shape with the sides on the outer peripheral side raised. ... and the peripheral edge of the crushing member 12 placed on the horizontal side inside the main members 111, 111 ... are arranged above the main member 111, 111 ... so as to be sandwiched between the horizontal sides. It is comprised with strip | belt-shaped submember (flat steel) 112,112 .... The main members 111, 111... Are joined to each other by welding at their respective ends, and the sub-members 112, 112... And the peripheral edge of the grinding member 12 and the main members 111, 111. It is joined by welding.

なお、この実施例では、主部材111は、水平の辺の厚さが3mmであるそれを採用した。粉砕部材12の最下部が主部材111の水平の辺の下面から3mm上方に位置するようにする趣旨である。これは、皮剥き対象の落花生の豆の径がほぼ6mmの場合に、上部粉砕手段1側でその径の3mm分の高さ間隔を確保する趣旨である。前記下部粉砕手段2の側で残りの3mmの高さ間隔を確保すれば、豆自体を傷つけずに莢のみの粉砕を行うことができる。勿論、豆に傷を付けないようにするのは、この高さ間隔のみではなく、上部粉砕手段1の粉砕部材12等が弾力性を有することも関わっている。   In this embodiment, the main member 111 has a horizontal side thickness of 3 mm. This means that the lowermost part of the pulverizing member 12 is positioned 3 mm above the lower surface of the horizontal side of the main member 111. This means that when the diameter of the peanut beans to be peeled is about 6 mm, a height interval of 3 mm of the diameter is secured on the upper crushing means 1 side. If the remaining 3 mm height interval is secured on the side of the lower crushing means 2, only the straw can be crushed without damaging the beans themselves. Of course, not only the height interval but also the crushing member 12 of the upper crushing means 1 has elasticity to prevent the beans from being damaged.

なおまた、この上部粉砕手段1の枠体11の短辺の長さは、前記機箱4の内法でのその短辺の長さより僅かに短い寸法とする。この寸法は、前記下部粉砕手段2の幅とほぼ同一の寸法でもある。またこの上部粉砕手段1の枠体11の長辺の寸法は、該機箱4の内法でのその長辺の60%程度の長さ寸法とする。該下部粉砕手段2の長さとの関係もほぼ同様である。   The length of the short side of the frame 11 of the upper crushing means 1 is slightly shorter than the length of the short side in the inner method of the machine box 4. This dimension is almost the same as the width of the lower crushing means 2. The size of the long side of the frame 11 of the upper crushing means 1 is about 60% of the long side in the internal method of the machine box 4. The relationship with the length of the lower crushing means 2 is substantially the same.

前記粉砕部材12は、特に図4(a)、(e)に示すように、多数の弾性金属線(鋼線)を縦横に配置し、それらの縦線と横線とを交互に相互の上下を通過させて網状に構成したものである。この実施例では、弾性金属線として2mm径のそれを用いた。これは、落花生の莢を粉砕するための十分な硬さと弾性の双方を満足させる趣旨である。なお、縦線相互間及び横線相互間の中心間間隔は10mmとした。線径が2mmであるから網目の目開きは8mmである。   As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (e), the pulverizing member 12 has a large number of elastic metal wires (steel wires) arranged vertically and horizontally, and the vertical lines and horizontal lines alternately alternate with each other up and down. It is made to pass and is configured in a net shape. In this example, the elastic metal wire having a diameter of 2 mm was used. This is intended to satisfy both sufficient hardness and elasticity for pulverizing peanut pods. The center-to-center distance between the vertical lines and between the horizontal lines was 10 mm. Since the wire diameter is 2 mm, the mesh opening is 8 mm.

前記操作棒13は、前記し、図1(b)及び図4(a)〜(d)に示すように、前記枠体11の二つの短辺間を上方で繋ぐ部材であり、脚部材とその上端間を繋ぐ連結部材を一本のパイプ体を折曲して構成したものである。この実施例では、以上のようにパイプ体を折曲して構成したが、文字通り、棒材を折曲して構成しても良いのは云うまでもない。脚部材の下部を前記枠体11の二つの短辺の外面中央部に溶接によって固定し、枠体11に固設するものである。なお、この操作棒13は、この上部粉砕手段1を前記下部粉砕手段2上をその長さ方向に沿って往復動操作するために使用する手段である。   As shown in FIGS. 1B and 4A to 4D, the operation bar 13 is a member that connects the two short sides of the frame body 11 upward, A connecting member that connects the upper ends is formed by bending a single pipe body. In this embodiment, the pipe body is bent as described above, but it goes without saying that the bar may be bent literally. The lower part of the leg member is fixed to the frame 11 by fixing it to the center of the outer surface of the two short sides of the frame 11 by welding. The operating rod 13 is a means used for reciprocating the upper crushing means 1 on the lower crushing means 2 along its length direction.

なお、上部粉砕手段1も、以上に述べたように、全体を金属で構成し、且つその全体に塗装を施したものである。   As described above, the upper crushing means 1 is also composed entirely of metal and coated on the whole.

前記下部粉砕手段2は、図1(b)、図2及び図3(a)〜(d)に示すように、前記上部粉砕手段1と幅はほぼ同一で、長さは該上部粉砕手段1の1.8倍を若干越える程度とした四辺形の金属製の枠体21と、該枠体21の内側に配した弾力性を有する粉砕部材22とで構成したものである。該枠体21の長さは、上記の通りであるが、これは、前記機箱4の内法の長さ方向の寸法を僅かに下回る寸法でもある。   As shown in FIGS. 1 (b), 2 and 3 (a) to (d), the lower pulverizing means 2 is substantially the same in width as the upper pulverizing means 1, and the length thereof is the upper pulverizing means 1. This is composed of a quadrilateral metal frame 21 having a size slightly exceeding 1.8 times and a pulverizing member 22 having elasticity arranged inside the frame 21. The length of the frame body 21 is as described above, and this is a dimension slightly smaller than the length of the machine box 4 in the length direction.

該枠体21は、特に図3(a)〜(d)に示すように、両側の長辺を構成する長辺枠211、211と、短辺を構成する短辺枠212、212とからなり、いずれも断面L型の部材(山形鋼)で構成する。長辺枠211、211及び短辺枠212、212のいずれも外側の辺を垂下状態にセットし、短辺枠212、212の水平辺を長辺枠211、211の端部の水平辺上に載せた状態で溶接固定する。   As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D, the frame body 21 is composed of long side frames 211 and 211 constituting long sides on both sides and short side frames 212 and 212 constituting short sides. , Both are composed of L-shaped members (angle steel). Both the long side frames 211 and 211 and the short side frames 212 and 212 are set so that the outer side is in a suspended state, and the horizontal sides of the short side frames 212 and 212 are placed on the horizontal sides of the ends of the long side frames 211 and 211. Weld and fix in the mounted state.

前記粉砕部材22は、図1(b)、図2及び図3(a)、(c)、(d)に示すように、前記上部粉砕手段1の粉砕部材12と同様に、多数の弾性金属線(鋼線)を縦横に配置し、それらの縦線と横線とを交互に相互の上下を通過させて網状に構成したものである。この実施例では、この粉砕部材22は、弾性金属線として2mm径のそれを用いた。これも、前記粉砕部材12のそれと同様に、落花生の莢を粉砕するための十分な硬さと弾性の双方を満足させる趣旨である。なお、縦線相互間及び横線相互間の中心間間隔は14mmとした。線径が2mmであるから網目の目開きは12mmである。12mmを下回る豆及び莢の粉砕物を篩い落とす趣旨である。   As shown in FIGS. 1 (b), 2 and 3 (a), (c), (d), the crushing member 22 is made of a number of elastic metals, like the crushing member 12 of the upper crushing means 1. Wires (steel wires) are arranged vertically and horizontally, and the vertical lines and the horizontal lines are alternately passed through the top and bottom of each other to form a net shape. In this embodiment, the pulverizing member 22 has a diameter of 2 mm as an elastic metal wire. This is also the purpose of satisfying both sufficient hardness and elasticity for pulverizing peanut pods, like that of the pulverizing member 12. The center-to-center spacing between vertical lines and between horizontal lines was 14 mm. Since the wire diameter is 2 mm, the mesh opening is 12 mm. It is the meaning which sifts out the ground material of beans and straw less than 12 mm.

以上の下部粉砕手段2は、以上に述べたように、全体を金属部材で構成し、かつその全体に塗装を施したものである。   As described above, the lower pulverizing means 2 is composed entirely of a metal member, and the whole is coated.

前記受け取り槽3は、図1(a)及び図2に示すように、前記機箱4の下部に、その正面開口部41の下部側開口部から出し入れ可能な箱形の槽本体31と、該槽本体31の正面側に固設したU字形の二つのハンドル32、32とで構成したものであり、上部のみが開放状態となっている。全体を金属で構成し、塗装を施してある。   As shown in FIG. 1 (a) and FIG. 2, the receiving tank 3 includes a box-shaped tank body 31 that can be inserted into and removed from the lower opening of the front opening 41 at the lower part of the machine box 4, and the tank. It is composed of two U-shaped handles 32, 32 fixed on the front side of the main body 31, and only the upper part is open. The whole is made of metal and painted.

従ってこの実施例の落花生の皮剥き装置によれば、莢付きの落花生の莢を容易に粉砕して豆を取り出すことができる。   Therefore, according to the peanut skinning device of this embodiment, it is possible to easily pulverize peanut pods with a cocoon and take out beans.

前記機箱4の下部内側に、図1(a)及び図2に示すように、その正面開口部41の下部開口部側から前記受け取り槽3を装入配置し、該機箱4の上面開口部43から前記上部補強部材45の水平辺である受台46上に、前記下部粉砕手段2を載置する。該下部粉砕手段2は、その枠体21が該受台46上に載った状態となって、該機箱4の上部にセット状態になる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2, the receiving tub 3 is inserted and arranged in the lower inner side of the machine box 4 from the lower opening side of the front opening 41, and the upper surface opening 43 of the machine box 4. From above, the lower crushing means 2 is placed on a cradle 46 that is a horizontal side of the upper reinforcing member 45. The lower crushing means 2 is in a state in which the frame body 21 is placed on the cradle 46 and is set on the upper portion of the machine box 4.

このように準備した上で、該下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22上に適量の皮剥き対象の莢付きの落花生を投入する。投入するこの莢付きの落花生は予め十分乾燥させておくものとする。この後、前記上部粉砕手段1を該下部粉砕手段2上に載せて、図1(b)中の矢印aに示すように、該下部粉砕手段2の長さ方向に沿って該上部粉砕手段1を往復動させる。該上部粉砕手段1は、その枠体11の両側の主部材111、111の下面が、該下部粉砕手段2の両側の長辺枠211、211の上面上にスライド自在に接触状態となって該下部粉砕手段2上に載っており、なめらかに往復動作をさせることができる。   After preparing in this way, a suitable amount of peanuts with a cocoon to be peeled is put on the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2. The peanuts with cocoons to be introduced are sufficiently dried in advance. Thereafter, the upper pulverizing means 1 is placed on the lower pulverizing means 2 and the upper pulverizing means 1 along the length direction of the lower pulverizing means 2 as shown by an arrow a in FIG. Is reciprocated. The upper crushing means 1 is such that the lower surfaces of the main members 111, 111 on both sides of the frame body 11 are slidably in contact with the upper surfaces of the long side frames 211, 211 on both sides of the lower crushing means 2. It is placed on the lower crushing means 2 and can smoothly reciprocate.

このとき、上部粉砕手段1の枠体11の主部材111、111の水平辺の厚みは3mmであり、網状の粉砕部材12はその上に固設してある。また下部粉砕手段2の枠体21の長辺枠211、211の水平辺の厚みが同様に3mmであり、粉砕部材22であるやはり網状の粉砕手段22はその直下に固設してある。それ故、上部粉砕手段1の粉砕部材12の最下部と、下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22の最上部との間の間隔は6mmであることになる。   At this time, the thickness of the horizontal sides of the main members 111, 111 of the frame 11 of the upper crushing means 1 is 3 mm, and the net-like crushing member 12 is fixed thereon. Further, the horizontal sides 211 and 211 of the frame 21 of the lower crushing means 2 are similarly 3 mm in thickness, and the net-like crushing means 22 which is the crushing member 22 is fixed immediately below. Therefore, the distance between the lowermost part of the grinding member 12 of the upper grinding means 1 and the uppermost part of the grinding member 22 of the lower grinding means 2 is 6 mm.

下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22上に載っている莢付きの落花生は、この6mmの隙間に位置して、往復動する上部粉砕手段1の粉砕部材12と下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22との間でその莢が粉砕され、下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22の網目がこの実施例では12mmであるから、莢から飛び出した豆、及び該網目(篩目)間隔より小寸法にまで粉砕された莢の粉砕物は該金粉砕部材22の網目から落下し、下方に配置してある受け取り槽3で受け取られることになる。   The peanuts with hooks placed on the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2 are located in the gap of 6 mm, and the reciprocating pulverized member 12 of the upper pulverizing means 1 and the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2 In the present embodiment, the mesh of the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2 is 12 mm, so that the beans that have jumped out of the cocoon and the mesh (screen) interval were pulverized to a smaller size. The pulverized material of the straw falls from the mesh of the gold pulverizing member 22 and is received by the receiving tank 3 disposed below.

なお、上部粉砕手段1は、操作棒13を掴んで往復動させるものであるが、この往復動作は2〜3回、場合によっては4回程度行えば粉砕は十分に行われる。前記のように、莢付きの落花生は予め十分に乾燥させておくものであるため、往復動する上部粉砕手段1の粉砕部材12と下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22との間で良好に粉砕されることになる。このような上部粉砕手段1の往復動作の後、該上部粉砕手段1を下部粉砕手段2の上から取り除く。このとき、粉砕された莢から飛び出した豆は、小さな莢の粉砕物と共に、前記のように、下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22の網目から落下して受け取り槽3で受け取られ、他方、前記網目より寸法の大きな莢の粉砕物は下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22上に残っていることになる。そこで、下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22上に残っている莢の粉砕物を取り除き、また改めて、前記のように、該下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22上に皮剥き対象の落花生を投入し、以上に述べた過程を繰り返す。   The upper crushing means 1 grabs the operating rod 13 and reciprocates it. If this reciprocating operation is performed 2 to 3 times, or in some cases, about 4 times, crushing is sufficiently performed. As described above, since the peanuts with ridges are sufficiently dried in advance, they are pulverized well between the pulverizing member 12 of the upper pulverizing means 1 and the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2 that reciprocate. Will be. After the reciprocating operation of the upper crushing means 1, the upper crushing means 1 is removed from the lower crushing means 2. At this time, the beans that have jumped out of the pulverized cocoon are dropped from the mesh of the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2 together with the pulverized small cocoon, and are received in the receiving tank 3, while the mesh The pulverized material having larger dimensions remains on the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2. Therefore, the crushed material remaining on the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2 is removed, and again, as described above, the peanuts to be peeled are put on the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2, Repeat the process described above.

なお、上部粉砕手段1を往復動作させる粉砕過程では、上部粉砕手段1の粉砕部材12及び下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22のいずれも高い強度を持った金属で構成したものであるが、同時に弾力性を有する金属で構成したものでもあるため、莢の粉砕の過程で、内部の豆にまで殆ど傷を付けないで済むことになる。勿論、限度はあるので、豆のサイズに応じて上部粉砕手段1の粉砕部材12と下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22の間の間隔を適切に設定したそれらを用いるべきである。これらは、予め2〜3種類を用意しておくのが適切である。   In the pulverization process in which the upper pulverizing unit 1 is reciprocated, both the pulverizing member 12 of the upper pulverizing unit 1 and the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing unit 2 are made of metal having high strength. Since it is also composed of a metal having a property, it is possible to hardly damage the beans inside in the process of crushing the koji. Of course, since there is a limit, it is necessary to use those in which the interval between the crushing member 12 of the upper crushing means 1 and the crushing member 22 of the lower crushing means 2 is appropriately set according to the size of the beans. It is appropriate to prepare two or three kinds of these in advance.

このようにして受け取り槽3中に所望量の豆及び莢の粉砕物が収納された段階で、内容物を取り出し、適当な分離手段を用いて豆を篩い分ける。例えば、気体流を用いて篩い分ける。   In this way, at the stage where a desired amount of pulverized beans and straw is stored in the receiving tank 3, the contents are taken out and the beans are sieved using an appropriate separation means. For example, sieving using a gas flow.

以上のように、この実施例の落花生の皮剥き装置によれば、極めて簡明な装置で、簡単に莢付きの落花生の皮剥きを行うことができる。   As described above, according to the peanut peeling apparatus of this embodiment, it is possible to easily peel the peanut with a hook with an extremely simple apparatus.

なお、以上の実施例においては、下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22である網体の網目を12mmに設定したが、サイズの大きな落花生の皮剥きのために、13mmに構成したものを別に用意しておくことが好ましい。   In the above embodiment, the mesh of the mesh body, which is the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2, is set to 12 mm. However, in order to peel large peanuts, a separate one configured to 13 mm is prepared. It is preferable to keep it.

なお、またこの実施例では、下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22の篩目を通過する莢の粉砕物は豆と一緒に受け取り槽3中に収容されてしまうため、その後に豆を莢の粉砕物から分離する必要がある。勿論、この作業はそれほどの負担になるものではないので、そうであっても差し支えないが、更に、図2に二点鎖線で示すように、機箱4の背面開口部42の中心付近にブロワー5を配し、下部粉砕手段2の粉砕部材22から落下する莢の粉砕物を正面開口部41を通じて機箱4の外に吹き飛ばすように構成することもできる。この場合には、該機箱4の正面開口部41に網状の袋を取り付けておき、莢の粉砕物を該袋で捕捉できるようにしておくのが好ましい。なお、ブロワー5の風力は豆が受け取り槽3中に落下するのを妨げない程度とする。このように構成した場合は、豆を莢の粉砕物から分離する後処理を必要としなくなる利点がある。   In addition, in this embodiment, since the pulverized mash that passes through the mesh of the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2 is housed in the receiving tank 3 together with the beans, the beans are then pulverized by the mash. Need to be separated from. Of course, this work is not so burdensome, so that it does not matter. However, as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, the blower 5 is located near the center of the rear opening 42 of the machine box 4. It is also possible to arrange so that the pulverized material of the soot falling from the pulverizing member 22 of the lower pulverizing means 2 is blown out of the machine box 4 through the front opening 41. In this case, it is preferable that a mesh bag is attached to the front opening 41 of the machine box 4 so that the pulverized material of the straw can be captured by the bag. The wind power of the blower 5 is set so as not to prevent the beans from falling into the receiving tank 3. When comprised in this way, there exists an advantage which does not require the post-process which isolate | separates a bean from the ground material of a koji.

本考案の落花生の皮剥き装置は、農業機械の製造関係の分野で有効に利用できる。   The peanut skinning device of the present invention can be effectively used in the field of manufacturing agricultural machinery.

1 上部粉砕手段
11 上部粉砕手段の枠体
111 上部粉砕手段の枠体の主部材(山形鋼)
112 上部粉砕手段の枠体の副部材(平鋼)
12 上部粉砕手段の粉砕部材
13 操作棒(操作手段)
2 下部粉砕手段
21 下部粉砕手段の枠体
211 下部粉砕手段の枠体の長辺枠
212 下部粉砕手段の枠体の短辺枠
22 下部粉砕手段の粉砕部材
3 受け取り槽
31 槽本体
32 ハンドル
4 機箱
41 正面開口部
42 背面開口部
43 上面開口部
44 中間補強部材
45 上部補強部材
46 受台
5 ブロワー
a 矢印
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper grinding | pulverization means 11 Frame body of upper grinding | pulverization means 111 Main member (mountain steel) of frame of upper grinding | pulverization means
112 Secondary member of the frame of the upper crushing means (flat steel)
12 Crushing member of upper crushing means 13 Operation rod (operating means)
2 Lower crushing means 21 Frame of lower crushing means 211 Long side frame of frame of lower crushing means 212 Short side frame of frame of lower crushing means 22 Crushing member of lower crushing means 3 Receiving tank 31 Tank body 32 Handle 4 Machine box 41 Front opening 42 Back opening 43 Upper surface opening 44 Intermediate reinforcing member 45 Upper reinforcing member 46 Receiving base 5 Blower a Arrow

Claims (5)

莢付き落花生の莢を粉砕して除去する落花生の皮剥き装置であって、
下部粉砕手段上に投入載置された莢付き落花生の莢を、該下部粉砕手段上を、これとの間に該莢内の豆を押し潰すことのない間隔を開けた状態で、スライド往復動させることにより、押し潰し粉砕する弾性を有する上部粉砕手段と、
莢付き落花生をその上に投入載置し、更にその上をスライド往復動する前記上部粉砕手段との相互の作用で該莢付き落花生の莢を押し潰し粉砕し、篩目寸法以下になった莢の粉砕物及び莢から分離した豆を篩目から篩い落とす篩を兼ねた弾性の下部粉砕手段と、
該下部粉砕手段の下方に配置する莢の粉砕物及び莢から分離した豆を受け取る受け取り槽と、
で構成した落花生の皮剥き装置。
A peanut skinning device that pulverizes and removes peanut with pestle,
A reciprocating slide of a peanut with a basket placed on the lower crushing means with a gap on the lower crushing means so as not to crush the beans in the basket. An upper crushing means having elasticity for crushing and crushing,
The peanut with pestle is put on and placed thereon, and the pestle of the peanut with pestle is crushed and crushed by the interaction with the upper crushing means that reciprocates and slides on the top, and the cocoon has become smaller than the mesh size Elastic lower crushing means which also serves as a sieve for sieving the beans separated from the crushed material and straw from the sieve mesh,
A receiving tank for receiving the pulverized material of the straw disposed below the lower grinding means and the beans separated from the straw;
Peanut skinning device composed of
前記上部粉砕手段を、
四辺形の金属製の枠体と、
前記枠体の内側に配する直径2mmを越える弾性金属線で網状に構成した弾性の粉砕部材と、
前記枠体の相互に平行な二つの辺の中央部から立ち上げた脚部材及び該二つの脚部材の上端間を結合する連結部材で構成した操作手段であって、この上部粉砕手段を前記下部粉砕手段上を往復動操作するために使用する操作手段と、
で構成した請求項1の落花生の皮剥き装置。
The upper crushing means,
A quadrilateral metal frame,
An elastic pulverizing member configured in a net shape with an elastic metal wire having a diameter exceeding 2 mm disposed on the inside of the frame;
An operating means comprising a leg member raised from the center of two sides parallel to each other of the frame and a connecting member connecting the upper ends of the two leg members, the upper crushing means being the lower crushing means Operation means used for reciprocating operation on the grinding means;
The peanut skinning device according to claim 1, comprising:
前記下部粉砕手段を、
前記上部粉砕手段と幅は同一で、長さは該上部粉砕手段より長い四辺形の金属製の枠体であって、その両側辺上に、上部粉砕手段の枠体の両側辺が載ってスライド移動可能である枠体と、
前記枠体の内側に配する直径2mmを越える弾性金属線で網状に構成した弾性の粉砕部材であって、莢から分離した豆を落下させうる目開きに構成した粉砕部材と、
で構成した請求項2の落花生の皮剥き装置。
The lower crushing means,
The upper crushing means is a quadrilateral metal frame having the same width and length as that of the upper crushing means, and both sides of the frame of the upper crushing means are slid on both sides thereof. A movable frame,
An elastic pulverizing member configured in a net shape with an elastic metal wire having a diameter exceeding 2 mm disposed on the inside of the frame body, the pulverizing member configured to open the beans separated from the straw;
The peanut skinning device according to claim 2, comprising:
前記上部粉砕手段の粉砕部材と前記下部粉砕手段の粉砕部材とを、該上部粉砕手段を該下部粉砕手段の上にスライド自在に配した状態で、相互の間隔が皮剥き対象の落花生の豆径以上の寸法となるように、それぞれ該上部粉砕手段又は該下部粉砕手段中に固設した請求項3の落花生の皮剥き装置。   In the state where the pulverizing member of the upper pulverizing means and the pulverizing member of the lower pulverizing means are arranged so that the upper pulverizing means is slidable on the lower pulverizing means, the distance between them is the diameter of the peanuts to be peeled. The peanut skinning device according to claim 3, which is fixed in the upper pulverizing means or the lower pulverizing means so as to have the above dimensions. 前記下部粉砕手段と、前記受け取り槽との間にブロワーを配し、落下する莢の粉砕物を側方に吹き飛ばすことにより、該受け取り槽の中には豆のみが落下するように構成した請求項1、2、3又は4の落花生の皮剥き装置。   A blower is arranged between the lower crushing means and the receiving tank, and the beans are dropped into the receiving tank by blowing the falling crushed material to the side. 1, 2, 3 or 4 peanut skinning device.
JP2010005363U 2010-08-10 2010-08-10 Peanut skinning device Expired - Lifetime JP3163598U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113841910A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-28 程小萌 Peanut kernel peeling device
CN115039891A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-13 沈阳农业大学 Flexible flat rubbing peanut huller for community breeding

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113841910A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-28 程小萌 Peanut kernel peeling device
CN113841910B (en) * 2021-09-17 2023-08-18 江西新味觉食品有限公司 Peanut peeling device
CN115039891A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-13 沈阳农业大学 Flexible flat rubbing peanut huller for community breeding
CN115039891B (en) * 2022-05-16 2023-05-12 沈阳农业大学 Flexible flat rubbing peanut sheller for district breeding

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