CN208891666U - A kind of peanut seed decorticator - Google Patents
A kind of peanut seed decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208891666U CN208891666U CN201821223025.8U CN201821223025U CN208891666U CN 208891666 U CN208891666 U CN 208891666U CN 201821223025 U CN201821223025 U CN 201821223025U CN 208891666 U CN208891666 U CN 208891666U
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- Prior art keywords
- storehouse
- peeling
- layers
- layer
- vibrating screen
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of peanut seed decorticator, including rack, one layer of storehouse of peeling off, two layers of storehouse of peeling off, support frame, motor and speed reducer, wherein, the side in two layers of storehouse of peeling off is hooked with separator, one layer of storehouse of peeling off, the bottom in two layers of storehouse of peeling off is fixedly connected with steel wire, strip board is provided with below steel wire, the both ends of strip board are fixed on the rack and then have held up the middle part of steel wire, one layer of storehouse of peeling off, two sidewalls fixing assembling inside two layers of storehouse of peeling off has sliding slot, multiple supporting plates are provided on steel wire, multiple supporting plates constitute a rectangular frame, supporting plate lower part is fastened with rubber slab by fixing bolt, the central integration of rubber slab under each supporting plate is provided with gap, gap is located at the surface of strip board, the two sides on rectangular frame top are provided with fixed column, cross bar is fixedly installed between fixed column, cross bar It is slidably connected between both ends and sliding slot.The utility model structure is simple, easy to use, and peanut seed is peeled off, and effect is good, and employment is few, and labor intensity of workers is low and high production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to seed field of mechanical technique, is specifically related to a kind of peanut seed decorticator.
Background technique
Traditional earthnut sheller, by a few part groups such as rasp bar, grizzly bar, notch board, blower, gravity separation and second lift machine
At, its working principle is that: peanut is first fallen in thick literary grid, by elevator feeding due to planker activity and fixed grizzly bar web plate
Between stranding power, the shelled peanut after peanut shell peel separation is fallen by aperture plate simultaneously with shell, then by air duct cross by wind-force will
Outside most of peanut shell blowout machine, and the peanut fruitlet that shelled peanut and a part are not yet removed falls into gravity separation sieve together, warp
After overweight screening, shelled peanut flows into gunnysack by separation compass screen surface uplink, by material mouth, and the peanut (fruitlet) not yet removed, then by
Compass screen surface downlink flows into elevator by discharging road junction, then is peeled off by elevator feeding microgroove grid progress is secondary, using specific gravity point
Row screening choosing, that is, can reach whole removings.
The shortcomings that this earthnut sheller are as follows: firstly, assembling under planker is rubber rollers, hold very much between rubber rollers and web plate
It will easily rub with the hands broken together with peanut shell and shell band shelled peanut, moved moreover, rubber rollers are pressed on web plate, cause sagging in the middle part of web plate, break
Loss rate is higher.Secondly, the peanut shell after rubbing with the hands is blown out by blower, wind-force is easy to blow out unbroken peanut, does over again
Rate is higher, inefficiency.Finally, peeling off for earthnut sheller and peanut seed decorticator requires different, common peanut is peeled off
Machine allows the peanut coat of shelled peanut damaged, but as peanut seed for, it is necessary to assure the peanut coat of shelled peanut is complete after peeling off
It is whole.In view of above-mentioned technological deficiency, need to occur that a kind of structure is simple, and easy to use, peanut seed is peeled off, and effect is good, and employment is few,
Labor intensity of workers is low and a kind of peanut seed decorticator of high production efficiency.
Utility model content
Easy to use the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure is simple, peanut seed effect of peeling off is good, employment
Few, labor intensity of workers is low and a kind of peanut seed decorticator of high production efficiency.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of peanut seed decorticator, including rack, one layer peel off
Storehouse, two layers of storehouse of peeling off, support frame, motor and speed reducer, wherein the side in two layers of storehouse of peeling off is hooked with separator, and one layer is peeled off
Storehouse, two layers of storehouse of peeling off bottom be fixedly connected with steel wire, be provided with strip board below steel wire, the both ends of strip board are fixed on
The middle part of steel wire has been held up in rack in turn, the two sidewalls fixing assembling inside one layer of storehouse of peeling off, two layers of storehouse of peeling off has sliding slot,
Multiple supporting plates are provided on steel wire, multiple supporting plates constitute a rectangular frame, and supporting plate lower part is fastened with rubber by fixing bolt
Plate, the central integration of the rubber slab under each supporting plate are provided with gap, and gap is located at the surface of strip board, rectangle frame
The two sides on frame top are provided with fixed column, and cross bar is fixedly installed between fixed column, the company of sliding between the both ends and sliding slot of cross bar
It connects.
Further, hooking part, the lower section in one layer of storehouse of peeling off are connected on the beam in one layer of storehouse of peeling off, two layers of storehouse of peeling off
It is connected with one layer of vibrating screen by hooking part, the lower section in two layers of storehouse of peeling off is connected with two layers of vibration by hooking part
Sieve, the outlet of one layer of vibrating screen are connected with separator, and the bottom of two layers of vibrating screen is provided with bucket elevator, two layers of vibrating screen
Bottom, separator bottom be located at the top of bucket elevator.
Further, the side of rack is fixedly connected with support frame and wheel carrier, is fixed with motor, support frame in the middle part of support frame
Top is fixed with speed reducer, and supporting plate draw bar, one layer of vibration are connected on one layer of storehouse of peeling off, two layers of rectangular frame peeled off in storehouse
Sieve, two layers of vibrating screen side be provided with traction piece, vibrating screen draw bar is connected on traction piece, the side axis connection of wheel carrier has
One supporting plate eccentric wheel is also connected with a supporting plate eccentric wheel on the output shaft of speed reducer, and the other side axis connection of wheel carrier has two
A vibrating screen eccentric wheel, two supporting plate eccentric wheels are connected with corresponding supporting plate draw bar, two vibrating screen eccentric wheels and corresponding
Vibrating screen draw bar be connected, motor and speed reducer belt are driven, belt connection between two supporting plate eccentric wheels, two vibrations
Belt connection between eccentric wheel is sieved, belt is driven between one of vibrating screen eccentric wheel and motor.
Further, the length in less than one layer storehouse of peeling off of the rectangular frame, two layers of storehouse of peeling off.
Further, separator is the body structure of cuboid.
Further, strip board is rubber slab, and purpose is to hold up steel wire.
Further, supporting plate draw bar is connected by locking member with rectangular frame.
When the utility model is used, peanut is poured into along one layer of storehouse of peeling off using elevator, two supporting plate eccentric wheels
Rotation makes supporting plate draw bar haul supporting plate reciprocating motion, and peanut is stuck in the empty wound of steel wire, and rubber slab is rubbed with the hands with movement and deflorated
The shell of shell is given birth to, the gap in the middle part of rubber slab leaks out peanut, avoids the strip board blocking steel wire because of steel wire sieve bottom
And rub design of scattered small flowers and plants fruit with the hands.Due to steel wire by strip board in tow, steel wire drags shell effect good without sinking state.
One layer of storehouse of peeling off shelled peanut fallen and the peanut not stripped fall into one layer of vibrating screen, and one layer of vibrating screen is vibrated
Sieve draw bar is pullled and is shaken, and the effect of dustpan is generated, the peanut that by shelled peanut and does not strip remittance separator, then from separation
Device drops on bucket elevator, will shelled peanut is sent into specific gravity sieve by bucket elevator and be divided with the peanut that does not strip
From the shelled peanut stripped is along the export pack of specific gravity sieve rear portion, the material shape ingredient sifted out by the dustpan effect of one layer of vibrating screen
Layer, lower layer are shelled peanut, and middle layer is the peanut not stripped, and upper layer is peanut shell, and peanut shell is blown by the blower of specific gravity sieve top
Out, the peanut not stripped is exported along the front that specific gravity sieves, then imports two layers of storehouse of peeling off by elevator.
Two layers of chamber structure of peeling off are consistent with one layer of storehouse of peeling off, and repetition is peeled off after operation, and material falls into two layers of vibrating screen, and two layers
Vibrating screen is consistent with one layer of Structure of Vibrating Screen, and material is leak into bucket elevator again by two layers of vibrating screen, is sent by fighter's elevator
Specific gravity sieve is separated.
To sum up, the advantages of the utility model are as follows: structure is simple, easy to use, and peanut seed is peeled off, and effect is good, and employment is few,
Labor intensity of workers is low and high production efficiency, and compared with same type earthnut sheller, personnel 1-2 people be can be operated, and personnel are reduced
50%, production efficiency improves 60%, moreover, the shelled peanut peanut coat peeled off is intact, broken skin rate is less than 5/1000ths.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the side-looking direction of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the rack section of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the broken section structural schematic diagram in one layer of storehouse of peeling off of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the overlook direction structural schematic diagram in one layer of storehouse of peeling off of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the main view direction of the utility model.
Attached drawing mark:
1, one layer of 2, one layers of storehouse, 3, two layers of storehouse of peeling off of vibrating screen of peeling off
4,5, two layers of vibrating screen 6, support plate of separator
7, rack 8, hooking part 9, bucket elevator
10, traction piece 11, fixing bolt 12, supporting plate
13, sliding slot 14, gap 15, strip board
16, rubber slab 17, fixed column 18, cross bar
19, steel wire 20, locking member 21, supporting plate draw bar
22, supporting plate eccentric wheel 23, speed reducer 24, support frame
25, motor 26, vibrating screen eccentric wheel 27, vibrating screen draw bar
28, wheel carrier
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the side-looking direction of the utility model.Fig. 2 is the machine of the utility model
The schematic perspective view of frame part.Fig. 3 is the broken section structural schematic diagram in one layer of storehouse of peeling off of the utility model.Fig. 4 is
The overlook direction structural schematic diagram in one layer of storehouse of peeling off of the utility model.Fig. 5 is that the structure of the main view direction of the utility model is shown
It is intended to.
The peanut seed decorticator of the utility model, including 7, one layers of rack peel off 1, two layer of storehouse peel off storehouse 3, support frame
24, motor 25 and speed reducer 23, wherein the side in two layers of storehouse 3 of peeling off is hooked with separator 4, and one layer of 1, two layer of storehouse of peeling off is peeled off
The bottom in storehouse 3 is fixedly connected with steel wire 19, and strip board 15 is provided with below steel wire 19, and the both ends of strip board 15 are fixed on machine
The middle part of steel wire 19 is held up on frame 7 in turn, the two sidewalls fixing assembling inside one layer of 1, two layer of storehouse storehouse 3 of peeling off of peeling off has cunning
Slot 13 is provided with multiple supporting plates 12 on steel wire 19, and multiple supporting plates 12 constitute a rectangular frame, and 12 lower part of supporting plate passes through fixation
Bolt 11 is fastened with rubber slab 16, and the central integration of the rubber slab 16 under each supporting plate 12 is provided with gap 14, gap 14
Positioned at the surface of strip board 15, the two sides on rectangular frame top are provided with fixed column 17, are fixedly installed between fixed column 17
Cross bar 18 is slidably connected between the both ends and sliding slot 13 of cross bar 18.It is flexibly connected on the beam in one layer of 1, two layer of storehouse 3 of peeling off in storehouse of peeling off
There is hooking part 8, the lower section in one layer of storehouse 1 of peeling off is connected with one layer of vibrating screen 2, the lower section in two layers of storehouse 3 of peeling off by hooking part 8
Two layers of vibrating screen 5 are connected with by hooking part 8, the outlet of one layer of vibrating screen 2 is connected with separator 4, two layers of vibrating screen 5
Bottom be provided with bucket elevator 9, the bottom of two layers of vibrating screen 5, the bottom of separator 4 are located at the top of bucket elevator 9.
The side of rack 7 is fixedly connected with support frame 24 and wheel carrier 28, and motor 25 is fixed in the middle part of support frame 24, and 24 top of support frame is solid
Surely there is speed reducer 23, supporting plate draw bar 21, one layer of vibration are connected on one layer of 1, two layer of storehouse rectangular frame peeled off in storehouse 3 of peeling off
The side of 2, two layers of vibrating screen 5 of sieve is provided with traction piece 10, is connected with vibrating screen draw bar 27 on traction piece 10, and the one of wheel carrier 28
Side axle is connected with a supporting plate eccentric wheel 22, and a supporting plate eccentric wheel 22, wheel carrier 28 are also connected on the output shaft of speed reducer 23
Other side axis connection there are two vibrating screen eccentric wheel 26, two supporting plate eccentric wheels 22 are connected with corresponding supporting plate draw bar 21
It connecing, two vibrating screen eccentric wheels 26 are connected with corresponding vibrating screen draw bar 27, and motor 25 and 23 belt of speed reducer are driven, and two
Belt connects between a supporting plate eccentric wheel 22, belt connection between two vibrating screen eccentric wheels 26, and one of vibrating screen is eccentric
Belt is driven between wheel 26 and motor 25.
Further, rectangular frame is peeled off the length in 1, the two layer of storehouse 3 of peeling off in storehouse less than one layer.Further, separator 4 is
The body structure of cuboid.Further, strip board is rubber slab, and purpose is to hold up steel wire.Further, supporting plate draw bar
21 are connected by locking member 20 with rectangular frame.
When the utility model is used, peanut is poured into along one layer of storehouse of peeling off using elevator, two supporting plate eccentric wheels
Rotation makes supporting plate draw bar haul supporting plate reciprocating motion, and peanut is stuck in the empty wound of steel wire, and rubber slab is rubbed with the hands with movement and deflorated
The shell of shell is given birth to, the gap in the middle part of rubber slab leaks out peanut, avoids the strip board blocking steel wire because of steel wire sieve bottom
And rub design of scattered small flowers and plants fruit with the hands.Due to steel wire by strip board in tow, steel wire drags shell effect good without sinking state.
One layer of storehouse of peeling off shelled peanut fallen and the peanut not stripped fall into one layer of vibrating screen, and one layer of vibrating screen is vibrated
Sieve draw bar is pullled and is shaken, and the effect of dustpan is generated, the peanut that by shelled peanut and does not strip remittance separator, then from separation
Device drops on bucket elevator, will shelled peanut is sent into specific gravity sieve by bucket elevator and be divided with the peanut that does not strip
From the shelled peanut stripped is along the export pack of specific gravity sieve rear portion, the material shape ingredient sifted out by the dustpan effect of one layer of vibrating screen
Layer, lower layer are shelled peanut, and middle layer is the peanut not stripped, and upper layer is peanut shell, and peanut shell is blown by the blower of specific gravity sieve top
Out, the peanut not stripped is exported along the front that specific gravity sieves, then imports two layers of storehouse of peeling off by elevator.
Two layers of chamber structure of peeling off are consistent with one layer of storehouse of peeling off, and repetition is peeled off after operation, and material falls into two layers of vibrating screen, and two layers
Vibrating screen is consistent with one layer of Structure of Vibrating Screen, and material is leak into bucket elevator again by two layers of vibrating screen, is sent by fighter's elevator
Specific gravity sieve is separated.
To sum up, the advantages of the utility model are as follows: structure is simple, easy to use, and peanut seed is peeled off, and effect is good, and employment is few,
Labor intensity of workers is low and high production efficiency, and compared with same type earthnut sheller, personnel 1-2 people be can be operated, and personnel are reduced
50%, production efficiency improves 60%, moreover, the shelled peanut peanut coat peeled off is intact, broken skin rate is less than 5/1000ths.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of peanut seed decorticator, including rack (7), one layer of storehouse of peeling off (1), two layers of storehouse of peeling off (3), support frame (24),
Motor (25) and speed reducer (23), which is characterized in that the side of two layers of storehouse of peeling off (3) is hooked with separator (4), one layer of storehouse of peeling off
(1), the bottom of two layers of storehouse of peeling off (3) is fixedly connected with steel wire (19), is provided with strip board (15), item below steel wire (19)
The both ends of shape plate (15) are fixed on the middle part on rack (7) and then having held up steel wire (19), one layer of storehouse of peeling off (1), two layers of stripping
The internal two sidewalls fixing assembling in shell storehouse (3) has sliding slot (13), and multiple supporting plates (12), multiple supporting plates are provided on steel wire (19)
(12) rectangular frame is constituted, supporting plate (12) lower part is fastened with rubber slab (16) by fixing bolt (11), each supporting plate (12)
Under the central integration of rubber slab (16) be provided with gap (14), gap (14) is located at the surface of strip board (15),
The two sides on rectangular frame top are provided with fixed column (17), are fixedly installed between fixed column (17) cross bar (18), cross bar (18)
Both ends and sliding slot (13) between be slidably connected.
2. peanut seed decorticator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one layer of storehouse of peeling off (1), two layers of storehouse of peeling off (3)
Beam on be connected with hooking part (8), the lower section of one layer of storehouse of peeling off (1) is connected with one layer of vibration by hooking part (8)
It sieves (2), the lower section of two layers of storehouse of peeling off (3) is connected with two layers of vibrating screen (5) by hooking part (8), one layer of vibrating screen (2)
Outlet is connected with separator (4), and the bottom of two layers of vibrating screen (5) is provided with bucket elevator (9), two layers of vibrating screen (5)
Bottom, separator (4) bottom be located at the top of bucket elevator (9).
3. peanut seed decorticator according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the side of rack (7) is fixedly connected with branch
Support (24) and wheel carrier (28), support frame (24) middle part are fixed with motor (25), and support frame (24) top is fixed with speed reducer
(23), one layer of storehouse of peeling off (1), be connected with supporting plate draw bar (21) on the rectangular frame in two layers of storehouse of peeling off (3), one layer of vibrating screen
(2), the side of two layers of vibrating screen (5) is provided with traction piece (10), is connected on traction piece (10) vibrating screen draw bar (27), wheel
The side axis connection of frame (28) has a supporting plate eccentric wheel (22), and it is inclined to be also connected with a supporting plate on the output shaft of speed reducer (23)
Heart wheel (22), there are two vibrating screen eccentric wheel (26), two supporting plate eccentric wheels (22) and phases for the other side axis connection of wheel carrier (28)
The supporting plate draw bar (21) answered is connected, and two vibrating screen eccentric wheels (26) are connected with corresponding vibrating screen draw bar (27),
Motor (25) and speed reducer (23) belt are driven, belt connection, two vibrating screen eccentric wheels between two supporting plate eccentric wheels (22)
(26) belt connects between, and belt is driven between one of vibrating screen eccentric wheel (26) and motor (25).
4. peanut seed decorticator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that less than one layer storehouse of peeling off of the rectangular frame
(1), the length of two layers of storehouse of peeling off (3).
5. peanut seed decorticator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that separator (4) is the body structure of cuboid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821223025.8U CN208891666U (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of peanut seed decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821223025.8U CN208891666U (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of peanut seed decorticator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208891666U true CN208891666U (en) | 2019-05-24 |
Family
ID=66568417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821223025.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208891666U (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of peanut seed decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208891666U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201821223025.8U patent/CN208891666U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190524 Termination date: 20210731 |