JP3156360U - Odor removal device for pig farm - Google Patents
Odor removal device for pig farm Download PDFInfo
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- JP3156360U JP3156360U JP2009007296U JP2009007296U JP3156360U JP 3156360 U JP3156360 U JP 3156360U JP 2009007296 U JP2009007296 U JP 2009007296U JP 2009007296 U JP2009007296 U JP 2009007296U JP 3156360 U JP3156360 U JP 3156360U
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 abstract description 52
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】悪臭を外に漏らさず、大量の人力と用水を節水できる養豚場の悪臭除去装置を提供する。【解決手段】養豚場の悪臭除去装置は、トイレ、糞回収車、糞収集路、及び臭気発酵槽を備える。トイレは、間隔を空けて配列して固定する若干の鉄管と、適当な高度を持ち支持する脚部とにより構成される。糞回収車は、手押し車の上に糞吸入筒を固設して構成され、糞吸入筒の上部には真空糞吸入機を設け、糞吸入筒の肩部には棒状糞吸入部を連結し、真空糞吸入機の作用によって、豚の糞尿を糞吸入筒内に吸入し、糞吸入筒内の底部にエアー駆動式ダブルダイアフラムポンプを設置する。【選択図】図２An object of the present invention is to provide a odor removing apparatus for a pig farm that can save a large amount of human power and water without leaking the odor to the outside. A malodor removing apparatus for a pig farm includes a toilet, a dung collection vehicle, a dung collection path, and an odor fermenter. The toilet is composed of a few iron pipes that are arranged and fixed at intervals, and leg portions that have an appropriate height and are supported. The dung collection vehicle is constructed by fixing a dung inhalation cylinder on the wheelbarrow, and a vacuum dung inhaler is provided at the top of the dung inhalation cylinder, and a rod-shaped dung inhalation part is connected to the shoulder of the dung collection cylinder. By the action of the vacuum dung inhaler, swine manure is drawn into the dung inhaler and an air-driven double diaphragm pump is installed at the bottom of the dung inhaler. [Selection] Figure 2
Description
本考案は養豚場の悪臭除去装置に関し、特に、豚の排泄習慣を変え、並びに排泄した糞尿をきれいに処理して養豚場の悪臭を除去するものである。 The present invention relates to a device for removing malodors in pig farms, and in particular, to change pig excretion habits and cleanly excreted excreta to remove malodors in pig farms.
公知の養豚場の伝統的な豚舎は、飼料槽と飲料槽を設置する他、豚舎地面全体は、豚が随時大小便をし、活動し、寝る場所である。言い換えれば、豚はその地面上に好き勝手に糞尿する故に、豚舎は汚染されて不衛生であり、悪臭が漂い、随時洗浄したとしても悪臭除去は難しく、しかも廃水問題を引き起こす。多くの国や地域の養豚場では「厩肥式豚舎」や「高床式豚舎」などの設備を利用して養豚を行っているところもある。いわゆる「厩肥式豚舎」の施設は寒冷地区に適用し、豚舎の地面に米糠や麦の茎を敷き、豚にその上で随時糞尿をさせ、一定時間が過ぎた後、米糠や麦の茎を糞尿と一緒に除去する方法である。この施設方式には水清浄による廃水問題は存在しないが、悪臭問題は完全に解決していない。「高床式豚舎」の設備方式は、通風という長所を有し、気候の熱い地域に適用する。豚舎の底面を高くして通風を良好にしており、豚の糞尿は随時地面に落ちる。清掃または洗い流すのに便利であるので、この種の方式は豚舎の衛生を保たせることができる。しかし、悪臭問題と廃水問題は依然として残る。以上からわかる通り、現在全ての養豚場の最大欠点は、悪臭除去ができない点にある。 In the traditional pig farms of known pig farms, in addition to installing feed tanks and beverage tanks, the entire pig house ground is a place where pigs make small and large urine from time to time and are active and sleep. In other words, because pigs voluntarily excrete on the ground, the piggery is polluted and unsanitary, has a bad odor, and even if it is washed at any time, it is difficult to remove the bad odor, and it causes wastewater problems. There are some pig farms in many countries and regions that use pig farms such as the “Manure pig house” and “Stilt pig house”. The so-called “manure-type piggery” facility is applied in cold districts, with rice bran and wheat stalks laid on the ground of the piggery, and the pigs are allowed to dung on it as needed. It is a method of removing together with manure. Although there is no wastewater problem due to water purification in this facility system, the problem of bad odor has not been solved completely. The equipment system of the “stilt-type piggery” has the advantage of ventilation and is applied to areas with hot weather. The bottom of the pig house is raised to improve ventilation, and pig manure falls to the ground at any time. This type of system can keep the piggery hygienic because it is convenient to clean or wash away. However, the odor and wastewater issues remain. As can be seen from the above, the biggest drawback of all pig farms is that they cannot remove odors.
本考案が解決しようとする課題は、養豚場の悪臭除去である。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is the removal of malodor from pig farms.
本考案の目的は、公知の養豚場が悪臭除去できない欠点に鑑み、養豚場の悪臭除去装置を提供することにある。この装置は、主に、トイレ、糞回収車、糞収集路を備え、前記トイレは、間隔を空けて配列して固定する若干の鉄管と、適当な高度を持ち支持する脚部とにより構成される。前記トイレは豚舎内に設置し、豚舎の固定位置において糞尿排泄を行う習慣を豚に身に付けさせることができ、これにより豚の身体は清潔に保たれる。糞回収車上には糞吸入筒を装着し、糞吸入筒内の上部には真空糞吸入機を設け、糞吸入筒の肩部の棒状糞吸入部で豚の糞尿を吸入し、糞尿は糞回収車によって押し動かされて吸入され、前記糞回収車は軌道を敷設した糞収集路上を走行する。これにより、手軽に簡単に押すだけで糞回収車の滑動と豚の糞尿の吸収を共に実行でき、糞吸入筒内に吸入された豚の糞尿は、糞吸入筒内底部に設置したエアー駆動式ダブルダイアフラムポンプに圧せられて臭気発酵槽内に送られて貯蔵され、発酵されて有機糞尿になった後、更に、糞尿水肥車で有機肥料工場に送られ有機肥料を作製する。これらの全ての過程において、糞尿は完全に密閉システム中で行われるため、悪臭は外に漏れず、養豚場は無臭目標を達成する。これらの装置は嘗て公開されたことはなく、新規性及び産業上の利用価値のある考案である。 An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for removing malodors from pig farms in view of the disadvantage that known pig farms cannot remove malodors. This device mainly includes a toilet, a dung collection vehicle, and a dung collection path, and the toilet is composed of some iron pipes that are arranged and fixed at intervals, and leg portions that have an appropriate altitude and are supported. The The toilet is installed in the pig house, and the pig can be put into the habit of excretion at a fixed position of the pig house, thereby keeping the body of the pig clean. A dung inhaler is installed on the dung collection vehicle, and a vacuum dung inhaler is installed in the upper part of the dung inhaler. It is pushed and moved by a collection vehicle and inhaled, and the dung collection vehicle travels on a dung collection path laid with a track. As a result, both the sliding of the dung collection vehicle and the absorption of pig manure can be performed by simply and simply pushing, and the pig manure inhaled into the dung inhaler is air-driven. After being pressed by a double diaphragm pump and sent to an odor fermenter and stored, fermented into organic manure, it is further sent to an organic fertilizer factory with a manure water fertilizer to produce organic fertilizer. In all these processes, manure is carried out completely in a closed system, so no bad odors leak out and the pig farm achieves the odorless goal. These devices have never been released, and are novel and industrially useful.
本考案の養豚場の悪臭除去装置は、豚舎中にトイレを設置し、豚に豚舎内の固定位置で糞尿排泄させるため、豚の身体の清潔を保たせ、水で洗い流す必要がなく、廃水問題を防止できる他、洗い流すための大量の人力と用水を節約することができ、また、排泄物は糞回収車によって吸収され、有機肥料工場に運ばれるが、全ての流れが密閉システム中で行われるため、悪臭は外に漏れず、無臭養豚場の設置目標を達成する効果を有する。 The odor removal device of the pig farm of the present invention has a toilet installed in the pig house and allows the pig to excrete urine at a fixed position in the pig house. In addition, it can save a lot of manpower and water for flushing, and the excreta is absorbed by the dung collection truck and transported to the organic fertilizer factory, but all the flow is done in a closed system Therefore, bad odor does not leak outside, and has the effect of achieving the installation target of the odorless pig farm.
本考案の実施方式及びその効果と特徴について、図を添付して示した最良の実施例に基づき、次のとおり詳細説明する。 The implementation method of the present invention and the effects and features thereof will be described in detail as follows based on the best embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.
図に示すとおり、本考案の養豚場の悪臭除去装置は、豚舎中に設置するトイレ１、糞回収車２、糞収集路３、及び臭気発酵槽４を備える。 As shown in the figure, the malodor removing device for a pig farm of the present invention comprises a toilet 1, a dung collection vehicle 2, a dung collection path 3, and an odor fermenter 4 installed in a pig house.
前記トイレ１（図１参照）は、間隔を空けて配列して固定する若干の鉄管１１（または棒体）と、適当な高度を持ち支持する脚部１２とにより構成される。前記トイレ１は豚舎１０内の角またはその他の適当位置に設置し、豚舎の固定位置において糞尿の排泄を行う習慣を豚に身に付けさせる。豚がトイレでの排泄を習慣とした後は、糞尿はトイレ下方に落とされ、豚が地面で寝たりして活動しても糞尿の汚染を受けることはなく、豚の身体と豚舎の地面の清潔を保つことができ、洗浄の面倒を省けるため、用水の節約が叶うばかりでなく、同時に用水によって引き起こされる廃水問題を解決し、更には、豚が排泄によってトイレ下方に落とされた糞尿は、糞回収車２で収集できる。
The toilet 1 (see FIG. 1) is composed of a few iron pipes 11 (or rods) arranged and fixed at intervals, and
糞回収車２は図２に示すとおりであり、主に、手押し車２１の上に糞吸入筒２２を固設して構成され、手押し車２１の底面には、糞収集路３の設備に対応する若干のキャスター２３を固設、糞吸入筒２２の上部には真空糞吸入機２２１を設け、糞吸入筒２２の肩部には棒状糞吸入部２２２を連結し、糞吸入筒２２内の底部にはエアー駆動式ダブルダイアフラムポンプ２２３を設け、棒状糞吸入部２２２は真空糞吸入機２２１の作用によって、糞尿を糞吸入筒２２内に吸入する。
The feces collection vehicle 2 is as shown in FIG. 2, and is mainly configured by fixing the
前記糞収集路３は豚舎の片側または両側に設置し、糞収集路３は実施例上においては角鉄により構成される軌道３１を固設、手押し車２１の底面のキャスター２３でその上をスライドするようにする。これにより、手軽に簡単に押すだけで糞回収車２の滑動と豚の糞尿の吸収を気軽に共に実行できる使用効果を有する。
The dung collection path 3 is installed on one side or both sides of the pig house, and the dung collection path 3 is fixedly provided with a
前記糞吸入筒２２内の豚の糞尿は、糞吸入筒２２底部に設けたエアー駆動式ダブルダイアフラムポンプ２２３に圧せられて臭気発酵槽４に送られる（図３参照）。これを儲存発酵して有機糞尿５に変える。これによりメタンガスが得られて利用できるばかりでなく、有機糞尿５を糞尿水肥車７で有機肥料工場８に運び有機肥料を作製することも可能である。
The swine manure in the
上述したとおり、本考案は豚舎の汚染源から着手し、豚舎中にトイレを設置し、豚に豚舎内の固定位置で糞尿排泄させるため、豚の身体の清潔を保たせ、水で洗い流す必要がなく、廃水問題を防止できる他、洗い流すための大量の人力と用水を節約することができる。また、排泄物は糞回収車によって吸収され、有機肥料工場に運ばれるが、全ての流れが密閉システム中で行われるため、悪臭は外に漏れず、無臭養豚場の設置目標を達成する。これにより、全ての養豚場の豚舎中にトイレを設置し、並びに、糞回収車を設ける構造であるなら、トイレ構造の糞回収車が手動で押す形式または機械で動かす形式、または糞吸入筒に装着したポンプがエアー駆動式ダブルダイアフラムポンプであるかどうかに関わらず、全て本考案の特許請求の範囲における技術思想に含まれるものとする。 As mentioned above, the present invention starts from the pollution source of the pig house, installs a toilet in the pig house, and makes the pig excrete at a fixed position in the pig house, so that the body of the pig is kept clean and does not need to be washed away with water In addition to preventing wastewater problems, it can save a large amount of human power and water for washing. In addition, the excrement is absorbed by the dung collection vehicle and transported to the organic fertilizer factory, but since all the flow is performed in a closed system, bad odor does not leak out and the odorless pig farm installation target is achieved. Therefore, if the toilet is installed in the pig houses of all pig farms, and if the structure is provided with a dung collection vehicle, the dung collection vehicle of the toilet structure is manually pushed or moved by a machine, or the dung inhaler Regardless of whether the mounted pump is an air-driven double diaphragm pump or not, all are included in the technical concept of the claims of the present invention.
１ トイレ
１０ 豚舎
１１ 鉄管
１２ 脚部
２ 糞回収車
２１ 手押し車
２２ 糞吸入筒
２２１ 真空糞吸入機
２２２ 棒状糞吸入部
２２３ エアー駆動式ダブルダイアフラムポンプ
２３ キャスター
３ 糞収集路
３１ 軌道
４ 臭気発酵槽
５ 有機糞尿
７ 糞尿水肥車
８ 有機肥料工場
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet 10
Claims (2)
前記トイレは、間隔を空けて配列して固定する若干の鉄管と、適当な高度を持ち支持する脚部とにより構成され、前記トイレは豚舎内の角または適当位置に設置し、
前記糞回収車は、手押し車の上に糞吸入筒を固設して構成され、糞吸入筒の上部には真空糞吸入機を設け、糞吸入筒の肩部には棒状糞吸入部を連結し、真空糞吸入機の作用によって、豚の糞尿を糞吸入筒内に吸入し、
前記糞吸入筒内の底部にエアー駆動式ダブルダイアフラムポンプを設置し、糞吸入筒内の豚の糞尿は圧せられて臭気発酵槽に送られて儲存され、発酵して有機糞尿となった後、更に糞尿水肥車で有機肥料工場に運ばれて有機肥料を作製することを特徴とする養豚場の悪臭除去装置。 Equipped with toilet, feces collection car, feces collection path, and odor fermentor,
The toilet is composed of some iron pipes that are arranged and fixed at intervals, and legs that have an appropriate height and support, and the toilet is installed at a corner or an appropriate position in a pig house,
The feces collection vehicle is constructed by fixing a fecal inhalation cylinder on a wheelbarrow, and a vacuum fecal inhaler is provided on the upper part of the fecal inhalation cylinder, and a rod-shaped fecal inhalation section is connected to the shoulder portion of the fecal inhalation cylinder Then, by the action of the vacuum dung inhaler, the pig manure is inhaled into the dung inhaler,
After installing an air-driven double diaphragm pump at the bottom of the dung inhaler, the manure of the pig in the dung inhaler is compressed and sent to the odor fermentor and fermented to become organic manure Further, a malodor removal apparatus for a pig farm characterized in that it is transported to an organic fertilizer factory by a manure water manure to produce organic fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009007296U JP3156360U (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Odor removal device for pig farm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009007296U JP3156360U (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Odor removal device for pig farm |
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| JP3156360U true JP3156360U (en) | 2009-12-24 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782320A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州睿烁环境科技有限公司 | A kind of pouity dwelling place fecal collecting device |
| CN109122340A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-04 | 刘晓宁 | A kind of pigsty excrement cleaning plant that can be removed and eliminate the unusual smell |
| CN109721153A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-05-07 | 王�琦 | A kind of novel environment friendly water-saving toilet |
| CN111837977A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-10-30 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Dung-cleaning vehicle mixing device |
| CN114303965A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 梁洁英 | Excrement discharging and cleaning device for livestock breeding room |
-
2009
- 2009-10-15 JP JP2009007296U patent/JP3156360U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108782320A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-13 | 苏州睿烁环境科技有限公司 | A kind of pouity dwelling place fecal collecting device |
| CN109122340A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-04 | 刘晓宁 | A kind of pigsty excrement cleaning plant that can be removed and eliminate the unusual smell |
| CN109721153A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-05-07 | 王�琦 | A kind of novel environment friendly water-saving toilet |
| CN111837977A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-10-30 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Dung-cleaning vehicle mixing device |
| CN114303965A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 梁洁英 | Excrement discharging and cleaning device for livestock breeding room |
| CN114303965B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-10-27 | 怀化民兴牧业有限公司 | Excrement and urine cleaning device of livestock industry culture room |
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