JP3148150U - Double excavator type excavator with movable fulcrum - Google Patents
Double excavator type excavator with movable fulcrum Download PDFInfo
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- JP3148150U JP3148150U JP2008005772U JP2008005772U JP3148150U JP 3148150 U JP3148150 U JP 3148150U JP 2008005772 U JP2008005772 U JP 2008005772U JP 2008005772 U JP2008005772 U JP 2008005772U JP 3148150 U JP3148150 U JP 3148150U
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Abstract
【課題】人力による土壌採取(掘削)において、掘削対象土壌の性状、被覆の有無に左右されず、一つの道具で確実に施工できる掘削道具を提供する。【解決手段】支点部1、刃先部2、柄部3、ヒンジ部、留めネジ、からなるもので、掘削を進めると地表面の被覆層に柄部3が干渉しスコップ先端の刃先部2の開閉が不可能となる。その時点で支点部1の留めネジを緩め、支点部1を上方に移動させ再度留めネジにて固定、これによりヒンジ部を支点とした刃先部2の開閉動作が確保される。この繰り返しによって、深く掘り進むことが可能になり、本道具が本来持っている汎用性(長所)を更に向上させることができる。また刃先部2の形状の変更、柄部3の継ぎ足しも可能な形状にすることができるため、さらに作業の効率化を計ることが可能となった。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide an excavation tool that can be reliably constructed with a single tool regardless of the nature of the soil to be excavated and the presence or absence of coating in soil extraction (excavation) by human power. A fulcrum part 1, a blade edge part 2, a handle part 3, a hinge part, a fastening screw, and when the excavation is advanced, the handle part 3 interferes with a coating layer on the ground surface, and the cutting edge part 2 at the tip of the scoop. Opening and closing is impossible. At that time, the retaining screw of the fulcrum part 1 is loosened, the fulcrum part 1 is moved upward and fixed again with the retaining screw, and thereby the opening / closing operation of the blade edge part 2 with the hinge part as a fulcrum is secured. By repeating this, it becomes possible to dig deeper, and the versatility (advantage) inherent to this tool can be further improved. Further, since the shape of the cutting edge portion 2 can be changed and the handle portion 3 can be added, the work efficiency can be further improved. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、人力により表層の土を採取または、穴を掘ることを目的に使用する道具に関するものである。The present invention relates to a tool used for the purpose of collecting or digging a surface soil by human power.
既存の道具は主として被覆の無い場所で使用され、被覆のある場所で深く掘り進むには口元である被覆層の口径を大きくしながら掘り進む必要があり、口元の口径を一定に保ったまま掘り進むことが出来ない形状であった。Existing tools are mainly used in uncovered areas, and in order to dig deeply in covered areas, it is necessary to dig while enlarging the diameter of the coating layer that is the mouth, and it is possible to dig while keeping the diameter of the mouth constant. The shape was not possible.
地表面に被覆(コンクリート、アスファルト等)のある場所で土壌を採取する場合、手順としてコンコリートカッター等の道具を用いて、事前に被覆に穴を開ける必要がある。次に掘り進める場合、既存の道具では深く掘り進むと被覆部分に道具が干渉するため、掘り進む深さを検案して事前に被覆の口元を大きく開けておくか、掘り進むにしたがって穴の中心に対し、すり鉢状に大きく掘り下げなければならないという欠点があるため、道具として汎用性があるにもかかわらず、土壌採取の道具として使用されない状況にあった。本考案の支点可動式複式ショベル型掘削道具は前述の問題を解消しようというものである。When soil is collected in a place where there is a coating (concrete, asphalt, etc.) on the ground surface, it is necessary to make a hole in the coating in advance using a tool such as a concrete cutter as a procedure. When digging next, if the existing tool digs deeply, the tool interferes with the covering part, so the depth of the digging is examined and the mouth of the covering is opened wide in advance, or as the digging progresses, Due to the disadvantage of having to dig deeply into a mortar shape, it was not used as a tool for soil collection despite its versatility. The fulcrum movable double excavator excavator of the present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems.
本考案は、大別して二つの柄部、支点部、二つの刃先部で構成さており、支点部分がスライド移動式になっていることが大きな特徴である。更に二つの刃先部はお互いに凹面部が向き合う構造になっており、二つの刃先部は支点部を軸に二つの柄部を動かすことにより土壌を挟むように作用し採取可能な構造になっている。まず地表面の被覆(コンクリート等)に穴を開け支点可動式複式ショベル型掘削道具を刃先先端から挿入し掘り進めると、柄部が地表面の被覆に干渉し、掘り進めることが出来ない。そこで支点部分の位置を上方に移動させることにより、柄部の干渉がなくなり、掘り進められることで前述の問題を解決している。The present invention is roughly divided into two handle parts, a fulcrum part, and two cutting edge parts, and the fulcrum part is slidable. Furthermore, the two blade tips have a structure in which the concave portions face each other, and the two blade tips have a structure that can be collected by acting to sandwich the soil by moving the two handle parts around the fulcrum part. Yes. First, when a hole is drilled in the ground surface coating (concrete, etc.) and the fulcrum movable dual excavator type drilling tool is inserted from the tip of the blade tip and digging, the handle part interferes with the ground surface coating and cannot be digged. Therefore, by moving the position of the fulcrum portion upward, there is no interference with the handle portion, and the above problem is solved by being dug.
土壌を採取する方法は機械式と人力式に大別され、本道具は人力式の場合に使用される道具である。従来の人力式の道具としては、主としてハンドーオーガー等が使用されているが、被覆直下に砕石等が敷かれている場合は直接使用することが出来ず、また土の性状によって掘削効率が大きく左右されているのが現状である。本道具は支点部がスライド移動式であり、又刃先形状の変更、柄の部分を継ぎ足し可能な方式にすることも可能で、汎用性があり作業効率に優れた道具と言える。The method of collecting soil is roughly divided into mechanical type and human type, and this tool is a tool used in the case of human type. Conventional manual tools are mainly hand augers, but cannot be used directly when crushed stones are laid directly under the coating, and the excavation efficiency is high due to the nature of the soil. The current situation is affected. This tool is slidable at the fulcrum part, and can also be changed to a cutting edge shape or a system that can be added to the handle, making it a versatile tool with excellent work efficiency.
掘削する深さに合わせてスライド移動式支点部の位置を決め固定する。更に深く掘削する場合はコンクリート等の被覆部分に柄の部分が干渉するためにスコップの刃先部分が開かなくなるため、その都度、支点部の位置を上方に移動することにより深く掘り進むことが可能となる。The position of the sliding movable fulcrum is determined and fixed according to the depth of excavation. When drilling deeper, the handle part of the scoop will not open because the handle part interferes with the covering part such as concrete, so it will be possible to dig deeper by moving the fulcrum part upward each time. .
以下、添付図面に従って実施例を説明する。1は支点部である。2は刃先部である。3は柄部である。4bは留めネジである。5は被覆層である。Embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
始めに、支点部1は、刃先部2と柄部3のつなぎ部分に固定し、最初の掘削を始める。掘り進むと柄部3と地表面の被覆層5が干渉し刃先部2の開閉が不可能となる、その時点で支点部1の留めネジ4b四ヶ所を緩め支点部1を上方へ刃先部2の開閉可能な任意の位置までスライド移動させ再度留めネジ4bにて固定させる。この作業を繰り返すことで、より深い掘削が可能となる。First, the
1 支点部
2 刃先部
3 柄部
4a ヒジ部
4b 留めネジ
5 被覆層
6 支点可動式複式ショベル型掘削道具1
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008005772U JP3148150U (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Double excavator type excavator with movable fulcrum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2008005772U JP3148150U (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Double excavator type excavator with movable fulcrum |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP3148150U true JP3148150U (en) | 2009-02-05 |
Family
ID=54781726
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JP2008005772U Expired - Fee Related JP3148150U (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Double excavator type excavator with movable fulcrum |
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JP (1) | JP3148150U (en) |
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2008
- 2008-07-24 JP JP2008005772U patent/JP3148150U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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