JP3141941U - Biodegradable bone vase - Google Patents

Biodegradable bone vase Download PDF

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JP3141941U
JP3141941U JP2008001772U JP2008001772U JP3141941U JP 3141941 U JP3141941 U JP 3141941U JP 2008001772 U JP2008001772 U JP 2008001772U JP 2008001772 U JP2008001772 U JP 2008001772U JP 3141941 U JP3141941 U JP 3141941U
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bone
pot
biomass
biodegradable
resources
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忠信 正田
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忠信 正田
武内 重義
岡本 康寿
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Abstract

【課題】骨つぼを陶磁器製のつぼではなく、遺骨を土に還すことのできる生分解性を有する骨つぼを提供する。
【解決手段】生分解性を有する紙材又はバイオマスプラスチック等を用いて成形してなる骨つぼであり、当該骨つぼは底部を有し且つ上面を開放すると共に蓋を冠着する構造であり、また、側面視は円筒形又は縦方向中央部を適宜膨出せしめた略円筒形又は底部を平面とした略球形状又は角形状等としてなる。
【選択図】図1
The present invention provides a biodegradable bone pot capable of returning a bone as a soil instead of a ceramic pot.
A bone pot formed by using a biodegradable paper material, biomass plastic, or the like, the bone pot having a bottom portion, an upper surface being opened and a lid being crowned, The side view is a cylindrical shape, a substantially cylindrical shape in which a central portion in the vertical direction is appropriately bulged, or a substantially spherical shape or a square shape having a bottom portion as a plane.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、故人の遺骨を納骨する骨つぼの改良に関するものである。  The present invention relates to an improvement of a bone vase for storing the remains of the deceased.

従来より骨つぼは陶磁器製からなる蓋付容器が一般的である。  Conventionally, the bone vase is generally a container with a lid made of ceramic.

一方、納骨の方法は、現在では納骨堂或いは墓の納骨室に骨つぼのまま納骨するのが主流に成っているが、昔は人が亡くなると、その遺体を棺桶に納めて、地面に穴を掘り、地下へ埋葬していたことから分かるように、遺骨は土に還すということが本来の考えであり、現在でも、宗派又は地方によっては四十九日の法要後、遺骨は骨つぼから出して墓の納骨室内に散骨されている。即ち極端に言えば、骨つぼは火葬場から墓地へ遺骨を運ぶための容器でしかないのである。  On the other hand, the method of ossification is currently mainly performed by ossuary or grave ossuary in the ossuary room, but in the past, when a person died, the body was put in a cage and a hole was made in the ground. As you can see from the fact that they were dug and buried underground, the original idea was that the remains were returned to the soil. Even today, depending on the sect or district, the remains were taken out of the bone pot. Scattered in the ossuary chamber of the grave. In other words, the bone pot is only a container for carrying the remains from the crematorium to the cemetery.

また現在の骨つぼは磁器製品がほとんどであり、納骨室内に遺骨を散骨した後、その骨つぼの処理という問題もあった。住職等は、使用済みの骨つぼは小さく割って、屋敷内の人の踏まないような場所に埋めなさいというが、実際に割って屋敷内に埋めるというのも遺骨が入っていた骨つぼということから、なかなか難しいもんだいもあり、仮に屋敷内に埋めるとしても広い屋敷を有している田舎の家はそれで問題がないとしても、都会に居住する人たちにとっては困難なことであり、場合に寄っては、割って不燃ごみとして出すようなこともあったのである。  Moreover, most of the current bone pots are made of porcelain, and there was a problem of processing the bone pots after breaking the remains in the ossuary chamber. The priests say that the used bone pot should be broken down and buried in a place where people cannot step on the house, but the fact that it is actually broken and buried in the house is also a bone pot containing the remains. Even if it is difficult, it is difficult for people living in the city, even if there is no problem in a country house that has a large house even if it is buried in the house, depending on the case There were times when it was broken and taken out as non-burnable garbage.

また納骨室内に散骨する場合も、そのまま散骨しないで、生分解性を有する木綿の袋等に納めて納骨室内に納めることが良いといわれ、しかもその袋には、般若心経等の経文を書き込んでおけば故人も成仏できるといわれている。  In addition, it is said that it is better to put bones in a biodegradable cotton bag, etc., even if the bones are scattered in the ossuary chamber, and put the meridian, etc. It is said that the deceased can make a Buddha.

解決しようとする問題点は、骨つぼを陶磁器製のつぼではなく、遺骨を土に還すことのできるつぼを開発することが考案が解決しようとする課題である。  The problem to be solved is that the idea is to solve the development of a pot that can return the remains to the soil, not the pot made of ceramic.

本考案は、納骨された遺骨を土に還す手段として、骨つぼを生分解性を有する材料で成形すること、これらが課題を解決するための手段である。  The present invention is a means for solving a problem by forming a bone pot with a material having biodegradability as a means for returning the remains of bones to the soil.

従来は陶磁器の単なる白いつぼであったが、遺骨を骨つぼにいれたまま納骨しておく場合には問題はなかったものの、四十九日の法要終了後に遺骨を骨つぼから出して納骨室内に散骨する場合には、散骨した後の骨つぼの処理に問題があったが、また散骨する場合にも木綿の袋等に入れて納骨室内に入れていたが、本考案では生分解性を有する紙材又はバイオマスプラスチック等を用いて成形してなる骨つぼであり、しかも骨つぼに般若心経等夫々の宗旨の経文を表現しているので、骨つぼのまま納骨しておいても、遺骨を土に還すことが容易に行われ、故人も成仏できるものである等、極めて実用的な効果を有するものである。  In the past, it was just a white pot of ceramics, but there was no problem when the remains were placed in the bone pot, but there was no problem. In this case, there was a problem in the processing of the bone pot after the bone was broken, but when the bone was broken, it was put in a cotton bag etc. Or, it is a bone vase formed using biomass plastic, etc., and because the bone vase expresses the religion of each denomination such as Hanwa Shinkei, so even if the bone remains in the bone vase, the remains are returned to the soil. It has a very practical effect, such as being easy to carry out and allowing the deceased to grow up.

本考案は、生分解性を有する紙材又はバイオマスプラスチック等を用いて成形してなる骨つぼであり、当該骨つぼは底部を有し且つ上面を開放すると共に蓋を冠着せしめる構造であり、また、側面視は、円筒形又は縦方向中央部を適宜膨出せしめた略円筒形、又は底部を平面とした略球形状、又は角形状等としてなる生分解性を有する骨つぼであり、更には、骨つぼに、般若心経等夫々の宗旨の経文を表現してなる生分解性を有する骨つぼを呈せんとするものである。  The present invention is a bone crucible formed by using a biodegradable paper material or biomass plastic, the bone crucible is a structure having a bottom and opening an upper surface and attaching a lid, The side view is a biodegradable bone pot having a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape in which a central portion in the longitudinal direction is appropriately bulged, or a substantially spherical shape having a flat bottom portion, or a square shape. In addition, it is intended to present a biodegradable bone vase that expresses the religion of each sect.

骨つぼ1を生分解性を有する紙材又はバイオマスプラスチック等を用いて成形する。当該骨つぼ1は底部を有し且つ上面を開放すると共に蓋2を冠着する構造であり、また、側面視は円筒形又は図1に示すように縦方向中央部を適宜膨出せしめた略円筒形又は底部を平面とした略球形状又は四角形、長四角形等に形成している。  The bone pot 1 is molded using a biodegradable paper material or biomass plastic. The bone pot 1 has a bottom and a structure in which an upper surface is opened and a lid 2 is attached, and a side view is a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape in which a central portion in the vertical direction is appropriately bulged as shown in FIG. It is formed in a substantially spherical shape, a quadrangle, a long quadrangle, etc. with the shape or bottom as a plane.

骨つぼ1の主として側面に、般若心経等夫々の宗旨の経文3を表現している。  On the main side of the bone pot 1, the religion 3 of each sect, such as Hanwa Shinkei, is expressed.

紙の場合の骨つぼ1はパルプモールドという技術にて製造している。パルプモールドとは、古紙を水で溶解し型に流し込んで成形する方法で、まず、溶解工程として、古紙を「パルパー」と呼ばれる大きなミキサーに入れ、水と一緒によく撹拌し紙の繊維をバラバラにほぐす。次に原質調整として、どろどろになったところで「原質装置」に入れて繊維の質を調整する。異物や、短くなりすぎた繊維等はこの段階で除去さる。さらに、加工に適した濃度に調整される。次に成形工程で、「成形機」で金型に吸い上げて水分を抜く。これでやっと骨つぼの形になり、次に乾燥工程で、「乾燥機」にかけて完成する。成形された骨つぼ1は白色等に化粧塗装又は漂白され、次いで側面に般若心経等の経文3を印刷する。紙の場合の成形は当該パルプモールド製法以外にもダンボール加工にて成形することも可能であり製法に限定を受けるものではない。  The bone pot 1 in the case of paper is manufactured by a technique called pulp mold. Pulp mold is a method of melting waste paper with water and pouring it into a mold. First, as a melting process, the waste paper is placed in a large mixer called “pulper” and stirred well with water to separate the paper fibers. Relax. Next, as a raw material adjustment, when it becomes muddy, it is put into a “raw material device” to adjust the fiber quality. Foreign matters and fibers that have become too short are removed at this stage. Furthermore, it is adjusted to a concentration suitable for processing. Next, in the molding process, the “molding machine” sucks up the mold and removes moisture. At last, it becomes the shape of a bone vase, and then it is completed in a drying process through a “dryer”. The formed bone pot 1 is painted or bleached in white or the like, and then printed on the side with a sentence 3 such as Hannya Heart. Forming in the case of paper can be formed by cardboard processing other than the pulp mold manufacturing method, and is not limited to the manufacturing method.

バイオマスプラスチックとしては、まずバイオマスには廃棄物系バイオマス、未利用バイオマス、資源作物があげられ、廃棄物バイオマスには畜産資源(家畜排泄物等)、食品資源(加工残さ、生ごみ、動植物性残さ等)、産業資源(パルプ廃液等)、林産資源(製材工場残材、建築廃材等)、下水汚泥等が上げられ、未利用バイオマスには、林産資源(林地残材)、農産資源(稲わら、もみがら、麦わら等)があげられ、資源作物としては、さとうきび、てんさい等の糖質資源。米、いも類、とうもろこし等のでんぷん資源。なたね、大豆、落花生等の油脂資源が上げられる。このようにバイオマスとは生物資源(bio)の量(mass)を表す概念で、一般的に再生可能な、生物由来の有機性資源で化石資源を除いたものをバイオマスと呼んでいる。このうち当該骨つぼ1の製造に用いることが可能なバイオマスは、まず廃棄バイオマスの産業資源(パルプ廃液等)、林産資源(製材工場残材、建築廃材等)、未利用バイオマスの林産資源(林地残材)、農産資源(稲わら、もみがら、麦わら等)、資源作物としては、米、いも類、とうもろこし等のでんぷん資源があげられる。  Biomass plastics include biomass as waste biomass, unused biomass, and resource crops. Waste biomass includes livestock resources (livestock excrement, etc.), food resources (processing residue, food waste, animal and plant residue). Etc.), industrial resources (pulp waste liquor, etc.), forestry resources (lumber from sawmills, building waste, etc.), sewage sludge, etc., and unutilized biomass includes forestry resources (forestry residue), agricultural resources (rice straw) , Rice bran, straw, etc.), and resource crops include sugar resources such as sugar cane and sugar beet. Starch resources such as rice, potatoes, and corn. Oil resources such as rapeseed, soybeans and peanuts are raised. Thus, biomass is a concept representing the mass of bio resources (bio), and generally reproducible organic resources derived from living organisms, excluding fossil resources, are called biomass. Among these, the biomass that can be used for the production of the bone pot 1 is firstly industrial resources of waste biomass (pulp waste liquor, etc.), forest resources (sawmill factory residue, building waste, etc.), unused biomass forest resources (forest land residue) Materials), agricultural resources (rice straw, rice straw, wheat straw, etc.) and resource crops include starch resources such as rice, potatoes and corn.

当該バイオマスプラスチックを材料として、射出成形にて骨つぼ1を成形する。成形後の骨つぼ1の側面に般若心経等の経文3を印刷する。  Using the biomass plastic as a material, the bone pot 1 is formed by injection molding. On the side of the bone vase 1 after molding, a sutra 3 such as Hannya heart is printed.

従来は陶磁器の単なる白いつぼであったが、遺骨を骨つぼにいれたまま納骨しておく場合には問題はなかったものの、四十九日の法要終了後に遺骨を骨つぼから出して納骨室内に散骨する場合には、散骨した後の骨つぼの処理に問題があったが、また散骨する場合にも木綿の袋等に入れて納骨室内に入れていたが、本考案では生分解性を有する紙材又はバイオマスプラスチック等を用いて成形してなる骨つぼであり、植物等を原料としているので、微生物によって最終的に二酸化炭素と水に分解されることから、遺骨を土に還すことが容易に行われる。また仮に散骨後に骨つぼ1を焼却することがあっても、バイオマスプラスチックには塩素を含んでいないことから、燃やした場合焼却温度が紙と同じ程度といった利点も上げられる。またバイオマスは耐熱性や剛性に優れた植物由来樹脂であり、成形性や収縮率がABS、PC並みであり、通常の加工設備で製造することができる。また微力ではあるが、国産バイオマスの利活用により化石資源を節約できる。未利用バイオマスの林産資源(林地残材)に至っては年間発生量が370万トンといわれているが、そのほとんどが未利用であり、これを活用することができる。しかも、骨つぼ1の側面に般若心経等の経文を書き込んでいるので、故人も成仏できる等、産業上での利用可能性は極めて大きいものがある。  In the past, it was just a white pot of ceramics, but there was no problem when the remains were placed in the bone pot, but there was no problem. In this case, there was a problem in the processing of the bone pot after the bone was broken, but when the bone was broken, it was put in a cotton bag etc. Or it is a bone pot formed using biomass plastic, etc., and since it is made from plants etc., it will be decomposed finally into carbon dioxide and water by microorganisms, so it is easy to return the remains to the soil . Further, even if the bone pot 1 is incinerated after bone breaking, the biomass plastic does not contain chlorine, so that when burned, the incineration temperature is the same as that of paper. Biomass is a plant-derived resin having excellent heat resistance and rigidity, and has moldability and shrinkage similar to those of ABS and PC, and can be manufactured with ordinary processing equipment. Moreover, although it is weak, fossil resources can be saved by utilizing domestic biomass. Although it is said that the annual amount of unutilized biomass produced by forest production (forest residue) is 3.7 million tons, most of it is unused and can be used. In addition, since a meridian such as Hannya Shinkei is written on the side of the bone pot 1, the deceased can be made into a Buddha, and the industrial applicability is extremely high.

骨つぼの正面図  Front view of bone vase

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 骨つぼ
2 骨つぼ蓋
3 経文
1 bone pot 2 bone pot lid 3

Claims (2)

生分解性を有する紙材又はバイオマスプラスチック等を用いて成形してなる骨つぼであり、当該骨つぼは底部を有し且つ上面を開放すると共に蓋を冠着する構造であり、また、側面視は円筒形又は縦方向中央部を適宜膨出せしめた略円筒形又は底部を平面とした略球形状又は角形状等としてなる生分解性を有する骨つぼ。  It is a bone crucible formed by using a biodegradable paper material or biomass plastic, etc., the bone crucible has a bottom, a structure in which an upper surface is opened and a lid is attached, and a side view is a cylinder A biodegradable bone pot having a substantially cylindrical shape in which a shape or a longitudinal central portion is appropriately bulged, or a substantially spherical shape or a square shape having a flat bottom portion. 骨つぼに般若心経等夫々の宗旨の経文を表現してなる請求項1の生分解性を有する骨つぼ。  2. The bone pot having biodegradability according to claim 1, wherein the bone pot is expressed by a sentence of each sect, such as Hannya Shinkei.
JP2008001772U 2008-02-25 2008-02-25 Biodegradable bone vase Expired - Fee Related JP3141941U (en)

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