JP3131391B2 - Garbage processing equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage processing apparatus for decomposing garbage.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, garbage and a garbage disposal material called a biochip are loaded into a garbage disposal tank, and the garbage put into the garbage disposal tank by the garbage disposal material is used. BACKGROUND ART A garbage disposal device that performs a decomposition process is known. At this time, the means for agitating the garbage and the garbage disposal material are agitating by disposing a stirring blade in the garbage disposal tank, and stirring by rotating the agitation tank using the garbage disposal tank as a stirring tank. There are things to do.

[0003]

The above-mentioned garbage processing apparatus requires replacement of garbage processing materials, but the above-mentioned garbage processing apparatus cannot remove a processing tank or a stirring blade. In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to take out the garbage processing material, it takes time to take out the garbage processing material, and the taking out is a troublesome work.

The present invention has been made in view of the above description, and has as its object to make it possible to easily remove a garbage disposal material by removing only a stirring tank.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention comprises a main body housing and an agitation tank 1 which is loaded with garbage and a garbage processing material and is stirred by being driven to rotate. 2 is rotatably disposed in the housing 2 so that a joint system of a portion for transmitting power between a driving means such as a motor 3 for rotatingly driving the stirring tank 1 and the stirring tank 2 can be separated. The fixed blade member 19 as a removing means for removing the garbage and the garbage disposal material from the stirrer 1 into and out of the stirrer 1 through the opening 14 of the stirrer.
Is inserted into the stirring tank 1 and the fixed portion 19 of the fixed blade member 19 is fixed.
a , the opening / closing lid 1 for opening and closing the opening 14 of the main body housing 2
5 and the opening 14 of the main body housing 2 . By doing so, only the stirring tank 1 can be taken out of the main body housing 2, and only the stirring tank 1 can be taken out and the garbage disposal material in the stirring tank 1 can be easily taken out. In addition, the presence of the fixed blade member 19 as a removing means for removing the garbage and the garbage processing material sticking into the stirring tank 1 can prevent the garbage and the garbage processing material from sticking to the stirring tank 1, Promotes effective digestion of garbage. The fixed blade member 19 is inserted into the stirring tank 1, and the fixed portion 19a of the fixed blade member 19 is
Opening / closing lid 15 for opening and closing opening 14 of body housing 2 and main body
By being sandwiched between the opening 14 of the housing 2 and the edge of the opening 14 , the fixed blade member 19 is withdrawn from the stirring tank 1, and only the stirring tank 1 is taken out, so that the garbage disposal material in the stirring tank 1 can be taken out. The processing material can be easily taken out and the replacement of the garbage processing material can be facilitated.

[0006] It is also preferably characterized in that a heater 4 so as to face the outer surface of the stirred tank 1. In this case, even if the stirring tank 1 is driven to rotate, the garbage disposal material is effectively warmed by the heater 4 via the stirring tank 1, the activity of microorganisms is improved, and digestion is promoted. Further, since there is a space between the stirring tank 1 and the heater 4 and the stirring tank 1 is rotated, the garbage disposal material can be warmed not locally but entirely, so that the garbage disposal in the stirring tank 1 can be performed. Variability in the condition of the wood can be reduced, the activity of microorganisms is improved, and digestion is promoted.

[0007]

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A garbage processing apparatus is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3, a main body is constituted by a main body housing 2 serving as an outer shell, an outer tank 5, a stirring tank 1, and the like. The outer tank 5 and the stirring tank 1 are formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape having one end opened, and the stirring tank 1 is rotatably provided in the outer tank 2. The stirring tank 1 is rotatable with respect to the outer tank 2 via a member such as a bearing 6, and the stirring tank 1 rotates around the cylindrical core of the stirring tank 1 as a rotation center axis. One end of the stirring tank 1 is provided with an opening 7 for taking in and out, and through this opening 7, a garbage processing material called a biochip or garbage can be introduced. The stirring tank 1 and the outer tank 5 are provided inside the main body housing 2, and the outer tank 5 and the stirring tank 1 are provided inside the main body housing 2 so that the opening 7 faces obliquely upward. Are fixed at the fixing portion 8 of the main body housing 2. In the example of FIG. 1, the stirring tank 1 is rotatably supported on the outer tank 2 via a member such as a bearing 6, but in the example of FIGS. Are rotatably supported via members such as bearings 6. The outer tub 2 is provided with a motor 3 as a driving means, and a drive shaft 9 of the motor 3 and a driven shaft 10 of the stirring tub 1 are interlocked via a clutch 11 such as a meshing clutch. The coupling between the drive shaft 9 and the driven shaft 10 can be removed at the clutch 11 (the connection can be released only by engaging or disengaging), and the stirring tank 1 Only from the opening of the outer tank 2. As shown in FIG. 4A, the stirring tank 1 is provided with a handle 12 which can be turned upside down, so that the stirring tank 1 can be easily taken out by holding the handle 12. A heater 4 such as a planar heater is attached to the inner peripheral side or bottom surface of the outer tank 5 so as to cover substantially the entire surface, and a predetermined gap is provided between the heater 4 and the outer surface of the stirring tank 1. Are facing each other. At a position corresponding to the opening 7 of the stirring tank 1, the main body housing 2 is provided with an inclined surface 13 which is parallel to the surface of the opening 7.
An opening 14 corresponding to the opening 7 is provided in 3. An opening / closing lid 15 for opening / closing an opening 14 is attached to the position of the inclined surface 13 of the main body housing 2 so as to be freely opened / closed. That is, the upper end of the opening / closing lid 15 is rotatable about the support shaft 16,
The opening 14 can be opened and closed by rotating the opening and closing lid 15 up and down. The opening / closing lid 15 is provided with an intake port 17 and an exhaust port 18, and the intake port 17 is provided with an intake fan 20. Further, a fixed blade member 19 as a removing means for removing garbage and garbage disposal material sticking into the stirring tank 1 has an annular fixed portion 19a as shown in FIG.
It is formed of a plurality of blades 19b and a radial connecting portion 19c. The fixed blade member 19 is attached to the main housing 2.
Is inserted into the stirring tank 1 through the opening 14 of the stirring tank 1 and the opening 7 of the stirring tank 1, and a fixing portion 19 a is provided between the opening / closing lid 15 and the edge of the opening 14.
And is held by pinching.

However, when performing the garbage disposal, as shown in FIG. 1, a garbage disposal material and garbage are put into a stirring tank 1, and
The garbage and the garbage processing material are stirred by rotating the stirring tank 1 with the motor 3, and the garbage is digested by microorganisms to process the garbage. When putting garbage, the opening / closing lid 15 is opened and closed, and the garbage is put into the stirring tank 1 through the openings 14 and 7, and the garbage is gradually treated. When the stirring tank 1 is driven to rotate, the fixed wing member 19 is inserted into the stirring tank 1, so that garbage and garbage disposal material can be prevented from sticking to the stirring tank 1.
This can prevent the stirring tank 1 and the garbage disposal material from rotating together, thereby facilitating agitation, effectively supplying oxygen to the microorganisms and promoting the garbage disposal, and the By preventing the rotation, the motor 3 having a low torque can be used without increasing the rotational torque. In addition, stirring tank 1
When the garbage is processed by stirring in the garbage, the heater 4 is energized and the garbage processing material is heated by the heater 4 through the stirring tank 1, and the activity of the microorganisms is improved by warming the garbage processing material. The digestion of garbage is promoted. At this time, since there is a space between the heater 4 and the stirring tank 1 and the stirring tank 1 is driven to rotate, it can be warmed not locally but entirely, and the state of the garbage disposal material in the stirring tank 1 And the activity of microorganisms is improved. In addition, during the processing of garbage, ventilation is performed through the intake port 17 and the exhaust port 18, and sufficient oxygen and the like are supplied to the microorganisms to promote the processing of the garbage.

The replacement of the garbage disposal material after the life of the garbage disposal material has expired is performed as follows. As shown in FIG. 2, the opening / closing lid 15 is opened, and the stirring tank 1 is taken out from the opening 14 together with the fixed blade member 19. At this time, since the stirring tank 1 has the handle 12, the stirring tank 1 can be easily taken out.
After taking out the stirring tank 1, the fixed blade member 19 is pulled out from the stirring tank 1 as shown in FIG. And since only the stirring tank 1 can be taken out and the garbage processing material in the stirring tank 1 can be taken out, the garbage processing material can be easily taken out and the garbage processing material can be easily replaced. In addition, when the garbage is being processed by rotating the stirring tank 1, the stationary blade member 19 prevents the garbage and the garbage processing material from sticking to the stirring tank 1, so that the garbage is discharged from the stirring tank 1. It is easier to take out the refuse disposal material. After taking out the garbage processing material, a new garbage processing material is put into the stirring tank 1, and the stirring tank 1 and the fixed blade member 19 are set in the reverse manner.

Next, an example shown in FIG. 5 will be described. This example is also basically the same as the above example, and only different points will be described. In the case of this example, the stirring tank 1 is rotatably mounted on the main body housing 2 via a member such as a bearing 6,
An outer cylinder 21 is arranged on the outer periphery of the stirring tank 1 with an interval. The motor 3 is fixed to the main body housing 1 by a fixing part 22, and the outer cylinder 21 is fixed to the main body housing 1 by a fixing part 23.
It is supported by. The heater 4 is mounted on the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 21 so that the garbage disposal material can be heated by the heater 4 via the stirring tank 1. In the example of FIG. 6, the heater 4 is provided directly on the fixed portion 23 without the outer cylinder 21 of the example of FIG. 5, so that the garbage processing material can be heated by the heater 4 via the stirring tank 1. It has become. In the examples shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the heater 4 may be provided annularly over the entire circumference, or may be provided partially in the circumferential direction.

Next, an example shown in FIG. 7 will be described. This example is also basically the same as that shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, except that the heat insulating material 24 is attached to the outer surface of the outer tub 5. In this case, by providing the heat insulating material 24 on the outer periphery of the outer tub 5, heat radiation can be prevented, the temperature of the garbage disposal material can be prevented from lowering, and the activity of microorganisms can be promoted to promote digestion .

[0013]

As described above, according to the present invention, a stirring tank for loading and mixing garbage and a garbage disposal material and stirring the garbage by rotating the garbage is rotatably disposed in the main body housing. Since the joint system of the portion for transmitting the power between the driving means such as a driving motor and the stirring tank can be separated and the stirring tank can be freely inserted and removed from the opening of the main body housing, only the stirring tank is used in the main body housing. Can be taken out from the stirrer, and only the stirrer can be taken out to easily take out the garbage disposal material in the stirrer,
The garbage disposal material can be easily replaced, and there is a fixed blade member as a removing means for removing garbage and garbage treatment material sticking into the stirring tank. It can prevent garbage from sticking, promote agitation, effectively supply oxygen to microorganisms and digest garbage, and rotate the agitation tank by preventing it from sticking to the agitation tank The increase in rotation torque at the time is reduced, and a low-torque motor can be used to drive the stirring tank. Furthermore, the garbage disposal material is taken out by taking out the stirring tank because the garbage disposal material does not stick to the stirring tank. In some cases, the fixed blade member is inserted into the stirring tank, and the fixed portion of the fixed blade member is opened and closed with an opening / closing lid for opening and closing the opening of the main body housing.
Since it was sandwiched between the opening edge of the jing, the fixed blade member was pulled out from the stirring tank, and only the stirring tank was taken out to take out the garbage processing material in the stirring tank. This makes it easier to replace the garbage disposal material.

[0014]

In the invention according to the second aspect of the present invention, the heater is provided so as to face the outer surface of the stirring tank. This effectively heats the garbage disposal material, improves the activity of microorganisms, and promotes digestion. In addition, there is a space between the stirring tank and the heater, and the stirring tank is rotated to produce raw food. Since the refuse treatment material can be warmed not locally but entirely, the state of the garbage treatment material in the stirring tank can be reduced, the activity of microorganisms is improved, and digestion is promoted.

[0016]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an example of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the stirring tank is taken out.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where the fixed blade member is taken out.

FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing a stirring tank, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing a fixed blade member.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of another example of the above.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of another example of the above.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of another example of the above.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stirring tank 2 Main body housing 3 Motor 4 Heater 14 Opening

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Masayasu Kawahara 404-1, Nishinobumatsu, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture Inside Ikeda Electric Machinery Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kunio Takahara 404-1, Nishinobumatsu, Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture Ikeda Electric Machinery Stock In-company (56) References JP-A-7-313953 (JP, A) JP-A-8-136125 (JP, A) JP-A-7-290033 (JP, A) JP-A-8-57450 (JP, A) (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B09B 1/00-5/00 B01F 9/02 B65F 1/14 C02F 11/02

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] An agitation tank for loading and rotating a garbage and a garbage disposal material and stirring the garbage is rotatably disposed in a main body housing, and a drive such as a motor for rotating and driving the agitation tank. The joint system of the part that transmits power between the means and the stirring tank can be separated, and the stirring tank can be freely inserted and removed from the opening of the main body housing, and garbage and garbage disposal material are removed from the stirring tank. A fixed blade member as a removing means is inserted into the stirring tank, and a fixed portion of the fixed blade member is opened and closed with an opening / closing lid for opening and closing the opening of the main body housing.
A garbage disposal device characterized by being sandwiched between an opening edge of a housing . 2. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a heater is provided so as to face an outer surface of the stirring tank.
Place.