JP3131122U - Solar roof ventilator - Google Patents

Solar roof ventilator Download PDF

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JP3131122U
JP3131122U JP2007000751U JP2007000751U JP3131122U JP 3131122 U JP3131122 U JP 3131122U JP 2007000751 U JP2007000751 U JP 2007000751U JP 2007000751 U JP2007000751 U JP 2007000751U JP 3131122 U JP3131122 U JP 3131122U
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heat
solar roof
ventilation device
radiator
roof ventilation
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世雄 陳
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】ソーラー屋根通風装置の構造を提供する。
【解決手段】強制的に室内外の空気を流通させ、主に屋根に中空の通風カバー11を設置し、天井の内外空間を連通させた状態にする。該通風カバー11の内部に複数の放熱シート121で形成する放熱体12を設置する。該放熱体12に複数の熱伝導管を連結し、該熱伝導管の片側を吸熱パネル14と連結する。該吸熱パネル14は吸熱する性質の材質で作られ、該吸熱パネル14の正面に黒い塗料を塗ることで、吸熱パネル14の吸熱速度を加速する。よって、吸熱パネル14が太陽のエネルギーを吸収した後、熱伝導管によって放熱体に伝導し、放熱体の温度が上昇すると同時に熱い空気が上昇することで、強制的に室内の空気を流動させ、有効的に室内外の通風効果に達する。
【選択図】 図2A structure of a solar roof ventilation device is provided.
The indoor / outdoor air is forcibly circulated, and a hollow ventilation cover 11 is mainly installed on the roof so that the interior / exterior space of the ceiling is in communication. Inside the ventilation cover 11, a heat radiating body 12 formed of a plurality of heat radiating sheets 121 is installed. A plurality of heat conduction tubes are connected to the heat radiating body 12, and one side of the heat conduction tubes is connected to the heat absorption panel. The endothermic panel 14 is made of a material that absorbs heat. A black paint is applied to the front surface of the endothermic panel 14 to accelerate the endothermic speed of the endothermic panel 14. Therefore, after the heat absorption panel 14 absorbs the energy of the sun, it is conducted to the radiator by the heat conduction tube, and the hot air rises at the same time as the temperature of the radiator rises, forcing the indoor air to flow, Effectively reaches indoor and outdoor ventilation effects.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は通風装置の構造に関し、特に屋根に設置する無動力の通風装置の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to the structure of a ventilation device, and more particularly to the structure of a non-powered ventilation device installed on a roof.

夏季の酷熱な気候に対し、如何にして生活するうえで過ごしやすくするのかが最も重要な課題となっている。テクノロジーの進歩により、扇風機やクーラーなどのエアコン設備など、多くの便利な設備を発明し、夏季を涼しく、快適な室内環境をもたらしてくれるが、密閉したエアコン環境では、高額な電気代がかかり、健康面にも影響を及ぼすなどの問題が生じる。自然な方法を利用し、酷熱な気温による、室内の蒸し暑さの問題を解決する必要がある。   The most important issue is how to make life easier in the hot summer climate. With the advancement of technology, we have invented many convenient facilities such as air conditioners such as electric fans and coolers, and it brings a cool and comfortable indoor environment in the summer, but in a closed air conditioner environment, it costs expensive electricity bills, Problems such as having an impact on health will occur. It is necessary to use natural methods to solve the sultry indoor heat problem caused by extreme heat.

一般的な建築で用いる通風方法は、ドアや窓を設置し、空気の流れ道を作る。しかし、プライバシーや安全面のニーズにより、ドア及び窓を閉めなければならず、空気の流れを妨げる結果となる。また、熱せられた空気が上昇する性質や、建築物の向きにより、ドアや窓を設置したとしても、熱い空気が建築物の天井に滞り、室内が蒸し暑く、通風不良の状態を作り出す。特に一般の工場建築にとって、更なる良好な通風環境が必要である。工場の建築物の室内スペースは一般の住宅よりも広く、一般的なドア及び窓の設計では、内部の通風放熱のニーズを十分に満たすことができない。よって、通常はドアや窓に換気扇などの空気を吸い込む設備を設置し、空気の流れを加速する。しかし、該設備は電気エネルギーを消耗し、経済コストの面で大きな負担となる。温度を下げるために屋根に水をかける人はいるが、効果がすこぶる良いこともなく、水道代がかさむ。   The ventilation method used in general construction is to install doors and windows to create an air flow path. However, due to privacy and safety needs, doors and windows must be closed, resulting in airflow obstruction. Moreover, even if doors and windows are installed, depending on the nature of the heated air rising and the orientation of the building, hot air stagnate on the ceiling of the building, creating a sultry and poorly ventilated room. Especially for general factory buildings, a better ventilation environment is required. The indoor space of factory buildings is larger than that of ordinary houses, and the general door and window design cannot sufficiently meet the needs of internal ventilation and heat dissipation. Therefore, equipment that sucks air such as ventilation fans is usually installed in doors and windows to accelerate the air flow. However, this facility consumes electric energy, which is a great burden in terms of economic cost. Some people put water on the roof to lower the temperature, but the effect is not very good and the water bill is expensive.

良好な室内環境を作ると同時にコストを下げるために、屋根に天窓を設置し、天井に集まった熱い空気を排出する方法があるが、直接屋根に天窓を設置すると、屋根に遮るものが無くなり、日差しや雨の問題が生じる。雨よけをつけると、通風の効果が半減する。よって、従来技術では、屋根に無動力のタービン通風装置10を案出した。図1に示すように、該通風装置10は複数の羽根状のフィン101で円球型を形成し、蓋102の上方に設置する。該蓋102は屋根に設置し、室内外の空間を連通し、熱い空気が上昇する性質を利用し、屋根に空気の流れ道を作ることで、天井に集中する熱い空気の出口を作ることで、空気が流れる。また、羽根状のフィンを101のデザインにより、外在の風力によって回転する機能も持ち合わせるため、素早く室内外の空気の流れを加速し、放熱の効果に達する。   In order to reduce the cost while creating a good indoor environment, there is a method of installing skylights on the roof and discharging hot air gathered on the ceiling, but if you install skylights directly on the roof, there will be no obstruction on the roof, Sun and rain problems occur. If rain protection is applied, the effect of ventilation will be halved. Therefore, the prior art has devised a non-powered turbine ventilation device 10 on the roof. As shown in FIG. 1, the ventilator 10 forms a spherical shape with a plurality of blade-like fins 101 and is installed above the lid 102. The lid 102 is installed on the roof, communicates with the indoor and outdoor spaces, makes use of the property that hot air rises, and creates an air flow path on the roof to create an outlet for hot air that concentrates on the ceiling. Air flows. In addition, the design of the wing-like fins 101, which also has the function of rotating by the external wind power, quickly accelerates the flow of air inside and outside, reaching the effect of heat dissipation.

従来技術の原理は、室内外の温度差を利用し、熱い空気を流れさせ、且つ外在の自然な風力に合わせ、該装置10の羽根状フィン101を動かし、空気の流動を加速するなど、受動的な空気の流動方法である。しかし、該装置10がスムーズに動作するポイントは、室内外の温度差があるときのみである。室内外の温度差が小さいと、顕著な効果がなく、或いは室外温度が室内温度より高い場合は、強制的に空気を自然に流れさせることができず、該装置10も十分に通風の効果を発揮することができない。同時に外在環境に風が吹かない場合、該羽根状フィン101は回転することができず、該動力タービン通風装置10は通風の効果を発揮できないなどの問題があり、改善する必要があった。
特開２００４−３６０２９９号公報 The principle of the prior art is to use the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the room, let hot air flow, and move the wing fin 101 of the device 10 according to the natural wind of the outside, accelerate the air flow, etc. Passive air flow method. However, the point at which the device 10 operates smoothly is only when there is a temperature difference between the room and the outside. If the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the room is small, there is no remarkable effect, or if the outdoor temperature is higher than the room temperature, the air cannot be forced to flow naturally, and the device 10 also has a sufficient ventilation effect. I can't demonstrate it. At the same time, when the wind does not blow in the outside environment, the blade-like fins 101 cannot rotate, and the power turbine ventilation device 10 has a problem that the ventilation effect cannot be exhibited.
JP 2004-360299 A

前記の従来技術の欠点を解決するため、本考案の第一の目的は、強制的に室内外の空気を流通させるソーラー屋根の通風装置の構造を提供することにある。   In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, a first object of the present invention is to provide a structure of a solar roof ventilation device for forcibly circulating indoor and outdoor air.

前記課題を解決するために、本考案は通風カバーと放熱体と熱伝導管と吸熱パネルから構成されている。ソーラー熱を熱伝導管を利用して、複数の放熱シートによって構成する放熱体に伝わり、該放熱体の温度を上昇させ、放熱体と周りの冷たい空気で熱交換をすることで、熱い空気が放熱を行い、該熱い空気の上昇する特性を利用し、強制的に連通する室内の空気を流動させ、通風の効果が生まれる。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises a ventilation cover, a radiator, a heat conduction tube, and a heat absorption panel. Solar heat is transmitted to a heat radiator composed of a plurality of heat radiation sheets using a heat conduction tube, the temperature of the heat radiator is increased, and heat exchange is performed between the heat radiator and the cold air around it, so that hot air is Heat dissipation is performed, and the hot air rising characteristic is used to forcibly flow the indoor air that communicates, thereby producing a ventilation effect.

本考案は通風カバーと放熱体と熱伝導管と吸熱パネルの設置により、有効的且つ強制的に室内の空気を流れさせ、天井に集まっている熱い空気を外部に流し、室内の蒸し暑い環境を改善する。   The present invention improves the indoor sultry environment by allowing the indoor air to flow effectively and forcibly through the installation of the ventilation cover, radiator, heat conduction tube, and heat absorption panel, and the hot air gathered on the ceiling to flow outside. To do.

図2に示すのは、本考案の立体構造略図である。ソーラー屋根の通風装置1は主に通風カバー11、放熱体12、一個或いは一個以上の熱伝導管13(図では四本を掲示)及び吸熱パネル14を含む。該通風カバー11は長方形の中空のものであり、図3に示すように屋根2に設置し、室内外の空間を連通させる状態にする。該通風カバー11の内部に放熱体12を設け、該放熱体12は複数の放熱シート121によって構成され、同時に各放熱シート121は等間隔に設置し、通風カバー11の中で垂直な放熱ルートを形成する。該複数の放熱シート121は銅やアルミなど放熱性の高い金属の材質によって作られ、且つ該複数の放熱シート121の形状は、長方形やいかなる適切な形状にすることができる。熱伝導管13は本考案では、中空の密閉した管であり、ヒートパイプ或いは冷水パイプのいずれでも良い。放熱端131及び吸熱端132を具有し、該放熱端131はU字型の形状で、平行に該通風カバー11及び放熱体12の上に設置している。また、該吸熱パネル14の形状は、本考案では長方形で提示しているが、如何なる形状のパネルを使用することができ、ソーラーエネルギーを吸収しやすい場所に設置する。該吸熱パネル14の材質は銅やアルミ、鉄、炭素など高い熱伝導の素材で作られ、熱伝導管13の吸熱端132と連結し、該吸熱パネル14に吸熱面141を具有し、吸熱面141は該放熱パネル14の正面に位置し、太陽に向けるものである。該吸熱面141の上に黒い塗料などの黒色の材質を具有し、熱源の吸収を加速する。   FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. The solar roof ventilation device 1 mainly includes a ventilation cover 11, a radiator 12, one or more heat conduction tubes 13 (four are shown in the figure), and a heat absorption panel 14. The ventilation cover 11 has a rectangular hollow shape, and is installed on the roof 2 as shown in FIG. 3 so that the indoor and outdoor spaces communicate with each other. A heat radiating body 12 is provided inside the ventilation cover 11, and the heat radiating body 12 is constituted by a plurality of heat radiating sheets 121. At the same time, the heat radiating sheets 121 are installed at equal intervals, and a vertical heat radiating route is provided in the ventilation cover 11. Form. The plurality of heat radiating sheets 121 are made of a metal material having high heat radiating properties such as copper and aluminum, and the shape of the plurality of heat radiating sheets 121 can be rectangular or any suitable shape. In the present invention, the heat conducting tube 13 is a hollow sealed tube, and may be either a heat pipe or a cold water pipe. The heat dissipating end 131 and the heat absorbing end 132 are provided, and the heat dissipating end 131 has a U-shape and is installed on the ventilation cover 11 and the heat radiating body 12 in parallel. Moreover, although the shape of the heat absorption panel 14 is presented as a rectangle in the present invention, any shape panel can be used and it is installed in a place where solar energy can be easily absorbed. The material of the heat absorbing panel 14 is made of a material having high heat conductivity such as copper, aluminum, iron, and carbon, and is connected to the heat absorbing end 132 of the heat conducting tube 13, and the heat absorbing panel 14 has a heat absorbing surface 141, and the heat absorbing surface 141 is located in front of the heat radiating panel 14 and faces the sun. A black material such as black paint is provided on the heat absorption surface 141 to accelerate absorption of the heat source.

図3に示すのは、本考案の操作略図である。ソーラー屋根通風装置1の通風カバー11及び通風カバー11の内部に設置する放熱体12を屋根2の上に設置し、屋根2の内外の空間を連通した状態にする。該吸熱パネル14を平たく屋根2の片側に敷き、同時に熱伝導管13の放熱端131を該通風カバー11及び放熱体12を貫通させ、且つ該熱伝導管13の吸熱端132を吸熱パネル14に連結することで、吸熱パネル14がソーラーエネルギーを吸収し、一定の熱エネルギーに達した後、熱伝導管13の吸熱端132により熱を吸収し、放熱端131に伝導し、該放熱端131が貫通する放熱体12に平均的に伝え、放熱体12の各放熱シート121より放熱することで、大量の熱い空気が生じ、それを各放熱シート121の中に形成する放熱ルートを伝って上昇すると同時に、通風カバー11内の空気を流動させるとともに、大量の屋根2内部に集まっている熱い空気を外部に流し、強制的に室内外の空気を流通させ、通風効果が生まれることで、屋内の蒸し暑い環境を改善する。   FIG. 3 shows an operation schematic diagram of the present invention. The ventilation cover 11 of the solar roof ventilation device 1 and the radiator 12 installed inside the ventilation cover 11 are installed on the roof 2 so that the space inside and outside the roof 2 is in communication. The heat absorbing panel 14 is laid flat on one side of the roof 2, and at the same time, the heat radiating end 131 of the heat conducting tube 13 passes through the ventilation cover 11 and the heat radiating body 12, and the heat absorbing end 132 of the heat conducting tube 13 is attached to the heat absorbing panel 14. By connecting, the heat absorbing panel 14 absorbs solar energy and reaches a certain thermal energy, then absorbs heat by the heat absorbing end 132 of the heat conducting tube 13 and conducts it to the heat radiating end 131. When the heat is transmitted through the heat radiating body 12 through the heat radiating sheet 121 and radiated from each heat radiating sheet 121 of the heat radiating body 12, a large amount of hot air is generated and rises through the heat radiating route formed in each heat radiating sheet 121. At the same time, the air inside the ventilation cover 11 is made to flow, and a large amount of hot air gathered inside the roof 2 is flowed to the outside, forcing the air inside and outside to circulate, creating a ventilation effect, so it is sultry indoors Improve the environment.

図4に示すのは、本考案の第2の実施例の構造俯瞰図である。通風カバー及び放熱体12に貫通する複数の熱伝導管13の放熱端131は、等間隔で左右に配列し、通風カバー11及び放熱体12に連結すると同時に、熱伝導管13a及び13cの吸熱端132a及び132cは放熱体12の右側方向に延伸し、吸熱パネル14aと連結し、熱伝導管13b及び13dの吸熱端132b及び132dは放熱体12の左側方向に延伸し、別の吸熱パネル14bと連結する。また、該熱伝導管13の設置方法は、図5に示すように、等間隔で放熱体12と貫通し、左右両側に延伸して吸熱パネル14a及び14bと連結する方法も可能である。   FIG. 4 is an overhead view of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. The heat dissipating ends 131 of the plurality of heat conducting tubes 13 penetrating the ventilation cover and the heat radiating body 12 are arranged on the left and right at equal intervals and connected to the air vent cover 11 and the heat dissipating body 12 and at the same time the heat absorbing ends of the heat conducting tubes 13a and 13c. 132a and 132c extend in the right direction of the radiator 12 and are connected to the heat absorbing panel 14a.The heat absorbing ends 132b and 132d of the heat conducting tubes 13b and 13d extend in the left direction of the radiator 12 and are connected to another heat absorbing panel 14b. Link. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the heat conducting tube 13 can be installed in such a way that it penetrates the radiator 12 at equal intervals, extends to the left and right sides, and is connected to the heat absorbing panels 14a and 14b.

図6に示すのは、本考案の第3の実施例の操作略図である。ソーラー屋根通風装置1を屋根2に設置する際、屋根2内外の空間を連通した状態にし、且つ吸熱パネル14a及び14bをそれぞれ屋根2の両側に設置すると同時に、該吸熱パネル14a及び14bに黒い塗料を塗ることで、吸熱パネル14a及び14bを素早く太陽エネルギーを吸収できるようにする。吸熱パネル14a及び14bが一定のエネルギーを吸収した後、連結した熱伝導管13を通じ、エネルギーを放熱体12に伝導し、放熱体12によってエネルギーを熱い空気に変える。熱い空気の上昇する特性を生かし、各放熱シート121が形成する放熱ルートを伝って上昇して外部に放散する。こうすることで強制的に屋根2内外の空気を流通させ、屋根2内部の熱い空気を外部に排出し、通風効果が生まれる。   FIG. 6 is a schematic operation diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention. When the solar roof ventilator 1 is installed on the roof 2, the space inside and outside the roof 2 is in communication, and the heat absorbing panels 14a and 14b are installed on both sides of the roof 2, respectively, and at the same time black paint is applied to the heat absorbing panels 14a and 14b. By coating the endothermic panels 14a and 14b, the solar energy can be absorbed quickly. After the heat absorbing panels 14a and 14b absorb a certain amount of energy, the energy is conducted to the heat radiating body 12 through the connected heat conducting tube 13, and the heat radiating body 12 changes the energy to hot air. Taking advantage of the rising characteristics of hot air, it rises along the heat radiation route formed by each heat radiation sheet 121 and diffuses to the outside. In this way, air inside and outside the roof 2 is forced to circulate, hot air inside the roof 2 is discharged outside, and a ventilation effect is created.

図7が示すのは、本考案の第4の実施例である。吸熱パネル14が連結する熱伝導管13の吸熱端132の上に、蓋3を被せる。該蓋3はΩの形状で覆い、該蓋3は銅、アルミ、鉄或いは炭素など高い熱伝導の材質で作られている。吸熱面積を拡大することで、吸熱端132より熱を吸収した後、放熱体12に伝導し、本考案の放熱作用を高める。   FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The lid 3 is placed on the heat absorbing end 132 of the heat conducting tube 13 to which the heat absorbing panel 14 is connected. The lid 3 is covered with an Ω shape, and the lid 3 is made of a material having high heat conductivity such as copper, aluminum, iron or carbon. By expanding the endothermic area, after absorbing heat from the endothermic end 132, it is conducted to the radiator 12 and enhances the heat dissipation effect of the present invention.

以上の実施例による本考案の詳細な説明は本考案の範囲を制限するものではない。本考案の構想に基づく各種の変化や修正、応用及び形を変更するなど、同じ効果が生まれる場合は、全て本考案の権利範囲とする。   The detailed description of the present invention according to the above embodiments does not limit the scope of the present invention. If the same effects are produced, such as various changes and modifications based on the concept of the present invention, application, and changes in shape, all are within the scope of the present invention.

従来技術の立体略図である。It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a prior art. 本考案の立体構造略図である。It is the three-dimensional structure schematic of this invention. 本考案の操作略図である。It is the operation schematic of this invention. 本考案の第2実施例の構造俯瞰図である。It is a structure overhead view of 2nd Example of this invention. 本考案の熱伝導管設置構造略図である。It is a heat conduction tube installation structure schematic diagram of the present invention. 本考案の第3実施例の操作略図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic operation diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の第4実施例構造略図である。4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 無動力タービン通風装置(従来技術)
101 羽根車状のフィン
102 蓋(従来技術)
1 ソーラー屋根通風装置
11 通風カバー
12 放熱体
121 放熱シート
13 熱伝導管(a〜d)
131 放熱端
132 吸熱端(a〜d)
14 吸熱パネル(a〜b)
141 吸熱面
2 屋根
3 カバーシート 10 Non-powered turbine ventilator (prior art)
101 Impeller fin
102 Lid (prior art)
1 Solar roof ventilator
11 Ventilation cover
12 Heat sink
121 Heat dissipation sheet
13 Heat conduction tube (a to d)
131 Radiation end
132 Endothermic end (a to d)
14 Endothermic panel (a-b)
141 Endothermic surface
2 Roof
3 Cover sheet

Claims (15)

通風カバーと放熱体と熱伝導管と吸熱パネルを含み、
該通風カバー11は中空の本体であり、屋根に設置し、室内外の空間を連通させ、及び
該放熱体12は通風カバーの内部に設置し、及び、
該熱伝導管13は放熱端131及び吸熱端132を具有し、該熱伝導管の放熱端131及び放熱体12を連結し、及び
該吸熱パネル14は熱伝導管13の吸熱端132と連結することを特徴とするソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。 Including ventilation cover, radiator, heat conduction tube and heat absorption panel,
The ventilation cover 11 is a hollow main body, installed on the roof, communicates indoor and outdoor spaces, and the radiator 12 is installed inside the ventilation cover, and
The heat conducting tube 13 has a heat radiating end 131 and a heat absorbing end 132, and connects the heat radiating end 131 and the heat radiating body 12 of the heat conducting tube, and the heat absorbing panel 14 is connected to the heat absorbing end 132 of the heat conducting tube 13. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device characterized by that. 前記放熱体12は複数の放熱シート121によって形成することを特徴とする請求項1記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   2. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the heat radiator 12 is formed by a plurality of heat radiation sheets 121. 前記放熱シート121は銅、アルミ、鉄或いは炭素など、いずれかの材質で作られることを特徴とする請求項2記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   3. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 2, wherein the heat radiation sheet 121 is made of any material such as copper, aluminum, iron or carbon. 前記熱伝導管13はヒートパイプ或いは冷水パイプの如何なる一種であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   2. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting tube 13 is any kind of a heat pipe or a cold water pipe. 前記吸熱端132の上に蓋3を被せることを特徴とする請求項1記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   2. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein a lid 3 is placed on the heat absorbing end 132. 前記蓋3はΩの形状で吸熱端141に覆うことを特徴とする請求項5記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   6. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 5, wherein the lid 3 is covered with an endothermic end 141 in the shape of Ω. 前記蓋3は銅、アルミ、鉄或いは炭素など、いずれかの材質で作られることを特徴とする請求項5記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   6. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 5, wherein the lid 3 is made of any material such as copper, aluminum, iron or carbon. 前記熱伝導管13はU字型形状で放熱体12を貫通して連結することを特徴とする請求項1記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   2. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting tube 13 is U-shaped and is connected through the heat radiating body 12. 前記熱伝導管13は間隔を開けて配列し、放熱体12に貫通して連結することを特徴とする請求項1記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   2. The structure of the solar roof ventilating device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting tubes 13 are arranged at intervals and are connected to the radiator 12 so as to penetrate therethrough. 前記熱伝導管13は等間隔に放熱体12に貫通して連結することを特徴とする請求項1記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   2. The structure of a solar roof ventilating device according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting tube 13 is connected to the radiator 12 at equal intervals. 前記吸熱パネル132は熱伝導の材質で作成することを特徴とする請求項1記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   2. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorbing panel 132 is made of a heat conductive material. 前記吸熱パネル132は銅、アルミ、鉄或いは炭素など、いずれかの材質で作られることを特徴とする請求項1記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   2. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorption panel 132 is made of any material such as copper, aluminum, iron or carbon. 前記吸熱パネル132は吸熱面141を具有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   2. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorption panel has a heat absorption surface. 前記吸熱面141に一層の黒い材質を被せることを特徴とする請求項13記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   14. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 13, wherein the heat absorbing surface 141 is covered with a black material. 前記吸熱面141に黒い塗料を塗ることを特徴とする請求項13記載のソーラー屋根通風装置の構造。   14. The structure of a solar roof ventilation device according to claim 13, wherein a black paint is applied to the heat absorbing surface 141.
JP2007000751U 2006-03-24 2007-02-08 Solar roof ventilator Expired - Lifetime JP3131122U (en)

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