JP3131119B2 - How to stop water at a pipe propulsion wellhead - Google Patents

How to stop water at a pipe propulsion wellhead

Info

Publication number
JP3131119B2
JP3131119B2 JP07099904A JP9990495A JP3131119B2 JP 3131119 B2 JP3131119 B2 JP 3131119B2 JP 07099904 A JP07099904 A JP 07099904A JP 9990495 A JP9990495 A JP 9990495A JP 3131119 B2 JP3131119 B2 JP 3131119B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wellhead
pipe
rear end
water
packing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP07099904A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08270392A (en
Inventor
正雄 高井
洋 和田
金正 稲葉
秀和 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okumura Corp
Original Assignee
Okumura Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Okumura Corp filed Critical Okumura Corp
Priority to JP07099904A priority Critical patent/JP3131119B2/en
Publication of JPH08270392A publication Critical patent/JPH08270392A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3131119B2 publication Critical patent/JP3131119B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は立坑内から地中に複数本
のパイプを順次並列状に埋設する際に、そのパイプ推進
坑口を止水する止水方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water stopping method for stopping water at a pipe propulsion well when a plurality of pipes are buried in parallel in a ground from a shaft.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、地中に地下構造物を構築する
場合、構築すべき地下構造物の周辺地盤の崩壊を防止す
る目的で、少なくとも地下構造物の上床断面部分に相当
する地盤に複数本のパイプを並列状態にして埋設する工
法が実施されている。この工法は、築造すべき地下構造
物の長さ間隔を存して発進立坑と到達立坑を掘削し、発
進立坑の坑口壁に穿設した坑口から到達立坑に向かって
パイプを推進埋設するものであり、そのパイプの推進
は、掘削機によって前方地盤を掘削しながら一方の立坑
内に設置した油圧ジャッキ等の推進装置により掘削機に
順次後続するパイプの後端を押し進めることによって行
われている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when an underground structure is constructed underground, a plurality of underground structures at least corresponding to an upper floor cross section of the underground structure have been formed in order to prevent collapse of the ground around the underground structure to be constructed. A method of burying pipes in parallel is being implemented. In this method, the starting shaft and the reaching shaft are excavated at intervals of the length of the underground structure to be constructed, and the pipe is propelled and buried from the opening formed in the entrance wall of the starting shaft toward the reaching shaft. The propulsion of the pipe is performed by excavating the ground in front of the excavator while pushing the rear end of the pipe that follows the excavator sequentially by a propulsion device such as a hydraulic jack installed in one of the shafts.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来工法においては、発進立坑と到達立坑間に貫通状態で
埋設したパイプ列における最後部のパイプの後端部を推
進坑口から発進立坑内に突出状態にしておき、次にこの
パイプ列の側方に次のパイプ列を両立坑間に直列状に推
進埋設し、この作業を繰り返し行って構築すべき地下構
造物の断面位置にパイプ列を並設させるものであるか
ら、先に埋設したパイプ列の後端部が発進立坑内に突出
させているので、その推進坑口に隣接して次のパイプ埋
設用推進坑口からパイプを推進埋設する際に、上記パイ
プの突出端が邪魔になって坑口の周囲に止水パッキンを
装着することができない。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional method, the rear end of the last pipe in a pipe row buried in a penetrating state between the starting shaft and the reaching shaft is projected from the propulsion well into the starting shaft. Then, the next row of pipes is propelled and buried next to this row of pipes in series between both shafts, and this procedure is repeated to arrange the pipe rows side by side at the cross-sectional position of the underground structure to be constructed Since the rear end of the previously buried pipe row protrudes into the starting shaft, when propelling and burying a pipe from the next pipe burying propulsion port adjacent to the propulsion port, The projecting end of the pipe hinders the installation of a watertight packing around the wellhead.

【0004】そのため、パイプの埋設地盤中に地下水が
存在していると、地下水が坑口から立坑内に浸入してパ
イプの埋設施工が困難となり、従って、従来工法は地下
水の水位よりも上方部の比較的土被りの浅い地中部分に
しか採用することができず、その適用範囲が限定される
という問題点があった。本発明はこのような問題点を解
消し、地下水が存在する地盤中に対して、地下水を立坑
内に浸入させることなく円滑且つ能率のよいパイプの埋
設施工を可能にするパイプ推進坑口の止水方法を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。
[0004] Therefore, if groundwater is present in the ground where the pipe is buried, the groundwater infiltrates into the vertical shaft from the pit and it becomes difficult to bury the pipe. It can be adopted only in the underground part where the earth cover is relatively shallow, and there is a problem that its application range is limited. The present invention solves such problems, and makes it possible to smoothly and efficiently bury pipes in the ground where groundwater exists without infiltrating the groundwater into the vertical shaft. It is intended to provide a method.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の請求項1に記載したパイプ推進坑口の止水
方法においては、立坑の坑口壁に穿設した坑口からパイ
プを順次、並列状に地中に推進埋設する際における坑口
の止水方法であって、坑口の開口端周囲における坑口壁
の内面に止水パッキンを取付けてこの止水パッキンにパ
イプを摺接させながら推進埋設する工程と、最後部のパ
イプの後端開口部を坑口内に位置させた状態にする工程
と、止水パッキンから前方側における該パイプ後端部の
外周囲部分に止水材を注入する工程と、止水パッキンを
取り外すと共に上記パイプの後端開口における少なくと
も浸水可能な開口部分を閉止する工程と、上記埋設パイ
プに隣接して設けた坑口の開口端周囲における坑口壁の
内面に次のパイプ推進埋設用止水パッキンを装着する工
程とを順次行うことを特徴とするものである。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for stopping water in a pipe propulsion wellhead, wherein pipes are sequentially cut from a wellhead formed in a wellhead wall of a vertical shaft. This is a method for stopping water at a wellhead when buried underground in parallel, and installing a watertight packing on the inner surface of the wellhead wall around the open end of the wellhead, and burying the propulsion while sliding a pipe against this watertight packing. And a step of placing the rear end opening of the rearmost pipe in the wellhead, and injecting a water-stopping material from the water-stopping packing to an outer peripheral portion of the pipe rear end on the front side. Removing the watertight packing and closing at least the submersible opening in the rear end opening of the pipe, and the next pipe on the inner surface of the wellhead wall around the opening end of the wellhead provided adjacent to the buried pipe Is characterized in that sequentially carried out and the step of mounting the proceeds burying waterproofing packing.

【0006】上記請求項1に記載した止水方法におい
て、請求項2に記載した発明は、坑口壁から後方に突出
するパイプ後端に短管を接続し、該短管を押し進めて上
記パイプの後端面を坑口内に進入させたのち、坑口付近
における止水パッキン前方部分のパイプの後部周囲に止
水材を注入し、短管を取り外してパイプ後端開口を閉止
することを特徴とするものであり、請求項3に記載した
発明は、坑口壁から後方に突出するパイプ後端を閉止
し、その閉止面に短管を当接して該閉止面が坑口内に没
入するまで短管を押し進めたのち、坑口付近における止
水パッキン前方部分のパイプの後部周囲に止水材を注入
し、しかるのち、短管を取り外すことを特徴とする物で
ある。
[0006] In the water stopping method according to the first aspect, the invention according to the second aspect is such that a short pipe is connected to a rear end of a pipe protruding rearward from a wellhead wall, and the short pipe is pushed to push the short pipe. After the rear end face has penetrated into the wellhead, water-stopping material is injected around the rear part of the pipe in front of the waterstop packing near the wellhead, and the short pipe is removed to close the pipe rear end opening. According to the invention described in claim 3, the rear end of the pipe protruding rearward from the wellhead wall is closed, the short pipe abuts on the closed face, and the short pipe is pushed forward until the closed face enters the wellhead. After that, a water-stopping material is injected around the rear part of the pipe in front of the water-stop packing near the wellhead, and then the short pipe is removed.

【0007】また、本発明の請求項4に記載したパイプ
推進坑口の止水方法は、立坑の坑口壁に穿設した坑口か
らパイプを順次、並列状に地中に推進埋設する際におけ
る坑口の止水方法であって、坑口の開口端周囲における
坑口壁の内面に止水パッキンを取付けてこの止水パッキ
ンにパイプを摺接させながら推進埋設する工程と、最後
部の埋設パイプの坑口付近における止水パッキン前方部
分の外周囲部分に止水材を注入する工程と、止水パッキ
ンを取り外すと共に該最後部のパイプの後端開口におけ
る少なくとも次に埋設すべきパイプ推進坑口側に対向す
る部分を坑口内に位置させて該部分を閉止する工程と、
上記埋設パイプに隣接して設けた坑口の開口端周囲にお
ける坑口壁の内面に次のパイプ推進埋設用止水パッキン
を装着する工程とを順次行うことを特徴とするものであ
る。この止水方法において、請求項5に記載したよう
に、坑口付近における止水パッキン前方部分のパイプの
後部周囲に止水材を注入したのち、坑口壁から後方に突
出するパイプ後端部の少なくとも一部を切除してその切
除端面を坑口内に位置させ、該切除端面を閉止してもよ
い。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for stopping water at a pipe propulsion wellhead, wherein pipes are sequentially buried in the ground in a parallel manner from a wellhead drilled in a wellhead wall of a vertical shaft. A method of stopping water, wherein a watertight packing is attached to the inner surface of the wellhead wall around the opening end of the wellhead, and a step of propelling and burying the pipe in sliding contact with the watertight packing, and a step near the wellhead of the last buried pipe. A step of injecting a water-stopping material into the outer peripheral portion of the front portion of the water-stopping packing, and removing the water-stopping packing and at least a portion of the rear end opening of the rearmost pipe facing the pipe propulsion wellhead to be buried next. Closing the part by positioning it in the wellhead;
A step of mounting the next waterproofing gasket for pipe propulsion burying on the inner surface of the wellhead wall around the open end of the wellhead provided adjacent to the buried pipe. In this water stopping method, as described in claim 5, after injecting a water stopping material around the rear part of the pipe in the front part of the water stopping packing near the wellhead, at least the rear end of the pipe protruding rearward from the wellhead wall. A part may be cut away and the cut end face may be located in the wellhead, and the cut end face may be closed.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】坑口に止水パッキンを装着しているので、パイ
プを順次継ぎ足しながら坑口を通じて推進埋設する際に
坑口から立坑内に地下水が浸入する虞れはない。さら
に、推進埋設したパイプ列に隣接して次のパイプを推進
埋設する作業に移る前に、先に埋設したパイプ列の最後
部のパイプの後端部の周囲地盤に止水材を注入するの
で、止水パッキンを取り外してもパイプの周囲から立坑
内に地下水が浸入するのが阻止することができる。ま
た、パイプの後端開口を全面的に、又は、次のパイプの
推進坑口側に対向している該パイプの後端側部を坑口内
に没入した状態に位置させるので、次の推進坑口の周囲
に対する止水パッキンの装着が容易に行なえると共に坑
口内の上記埋設パイプの後端開口を閉止するので、次の
推進坑口からパイプを推進させる際に、地下水が埋設パ
イプ内に浸入する虞れもない。
[Function] Since the watertight packing is attached to the wellhead, there is no danger of groundwater infiltrating into the shaft from the wellhead when propelled and buried through the wellhead while sequentially adding pipes. In addition, before moving to the work of propelling and burying the next pipe adjacent to the propelled buried pipe row, water-stopping material is injected into the ground around the rear end of the last pipe of the previously buried pipe row. Even if the waterproof packing is removed, it is possible to prevent groundwater from entering the shaft from around the pipe. In addition, since the rear end opening of the pipe is entirely located or the rear end side of the pipe facing the propulsion well side of the next pipe is located in a state of being immersed in the wellhead, the next propulsion wellhead Since the waterproof packing can be easily attached to the surrounding area and the rear end opening of the buried pipe in the wellhead is closed, there is a possibility that groundwater may enter the buried pipe when the pipe is propelled from the next propulsion wellhead. Nor.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】本発明の実施例を図面について説明すると、
図1は発進立坑Aから到達立坑Bに向かって断面矩形状
鋼製パイプ1を推進埋設している状態を示し、図2〜図
6はパイプ推進埋設時における本発明のパイプ推進坑口
の止水方法の実施例を示すものである。まず、発進立坑
Aのコンクリート製坑口壁2の周囲の地盤に地上等から
打ち込んだ注入管(図示せず)を通じて薬液注入による
止水処理を行ったのち、図2に示すように、坑口壁2に
おけるパイプ推進埋設部分を破砕、除去して上記パイプ
1の矩形状推進坑口3を穿設する。なお、パイプが丸管
からなる場合には坑口3を円形坑口に形成すればよい。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
FIG. 1 shows a state in which a rectangular steel pipe 1 having a rectangular cross section is protruded and buried from a starting shaft A to an reaching shaft B, and FIGS. 3 shows an embodiment of the method. First, a water stoppage treatment is performed by injecting a chemical solution into a ground around the concrete wellhead wall 2 of the starting shaft A through an injection pipe (not shown) driven from the ground or the like, and then, as shown in FIG. Is crushed and removed, and a rectangular propulsion wellhead 3 of the pipe 1 is bored. When the pipe is a round pipe, the wellhead 3 may be formed as a circular wellhead.

【0010】次いで、図3に示すように、立坑A内側の
推進坑口3の開口端周囲における坑口壁2の内面に止水
パッキン4を配設する。この止水パッキン4は坑口3の
開口断面よりも僅かに大きい角筒状取付枠5の開口前端
部内面に装着されてあり、この取付枠5の開口前端縁に
周設しているフランジ部5aを坑口3の開口端周囲の坑口
壁2の内壁面にボルト6により固着して止水パッキン4
を坑口3内に突設させている。この止水パッキン4の取
付後、掘削機7を取付枠5内を通じて坑口3から到達立
坑Bに向かって発進させると共に該掘削機7に一定長さ
の上記パイプ1を接続して該パイプ1を図1に示すよう
に発進立坑A内に設置した推進ジャッキ8により押し進
め、その四方外周面を止水パッキン4に摺接させて発進
立坑A内に地下水が浸入するのを防止しながら掘削機7
の掘進に従って推進埋設する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, a watertight packing 4 is disposed on the inner surface of the wellhead wall 2 around the open end of the propulsion wellhead 3 inside the shaft A. The watertight packing 4 is mounted on the inner surface of the opening front end of a rectangular tubular mounting frame 5 slightly larger than the opening cross section of the wellhead 3, and a flange portion 5 a provided around the opening front edge of the mounting frame 5. Is fixed to the inner wall surface of the wellhead wall 2 around the open end of the wellhead 3 by bolts 6 and the watertight packing 4
Is protruded into the wellhead 3. After the watertight packing 4 is attached, the excavator 7 is started from the wellhead 3 toward the arrival shaft B through the inside of the attachment frame 5, and the pipe 1 having a fixed length is connected to the excavator 7. As shown in FIG. 1, the excavator 7 is pushed forward by a propulsion jack 8 installed in the starting shaft A, and its four outer peripheral surfaces are slid in contact with the waterproof packing 4 to prevent groundwater from entering the starting shaft A while excavating the excavator 7.
Buried according to the excavation.

【0011】一本のパイプ1の埋設後、該パイプ1の後
端に次のパイプ1の前端を溶接等によって一体に且つ水
密的に連結したのち、再び掘削機7による前方地盤の掘
削と共にこのパイプ1の後端を推進ジャッキ8により上
記同様に押し進めて該パイプ1を推進埋設する。こうし
て、図1に示すように、パイプ1を順次直列状に継ぎ足
して推進埋設し、最前部のパイプ1を到達立坑Bに到達
させると共に図4に示すように、最後部のパイプ1の後
端開口部1aを坑口3内に没入状態となるまで進入させ、
該後端開口端面を坑口壁2の内面と略面一となる位置に
する。なお、この状態にするには、最後部のパイプ1の
後端に適宜な短管を接続し、該短管の後端を推進ジャッ
キ8で押し進めることにより発進立坑A内に突出してい
るパイプ1の突出後端部を坑口3内に押し込むことによ
って行うことができる。
After burying one pipe 1, the front end of the next pipe 1 is integrally and watertightly connected to the rear end of the pipe 1 by welding or the like, and the excavator 7 excavates the front ground again. The rear end of the pipe 1 is pushed forward by the propulsion jack 8 in the same manner as described above, and the pipe 1 is propelled and buried. In this way, as shown in FIG. 1, the pipes 1 are successively added in series and buried by propulsion, so that the foremost pipe 1 reaches the reaching shaft B and, as shown in FIG. The opening 1a is made to enter the wellhead 3 until it is immersed,
The rear end opening end surface is located at a position substantially flush with the inner surface of the wellhead wall 2. In this state, an appropriate short pipe is connected to the rear end of the last pipe 1 and the rear end of the short pipe is pushed by the propulsion jack 8 so that the pipe 1 protruding into the starting shaft A is formed. By pushing the protruding rear end portion into the wellhead 3.

【0012】この状態においては、該最後部のパイプ1
の後端開口部外周面に止水パッキン4が密接しており、
止水パッキン4を取付けた取付枠5の開口端部に穿設し
ている注入孔(図示せず)に予め連結、連通させておい
た止水材注入ホース16を通じて最後部のパイプ1の後部
外周面と坑口3内周面及び掘削機7による掘削壁面17と
の間に止水材9を注入して固化させたのち止水パッキン
4を取付枠5と共に撤去する。しかるのち、図5に示す
ように、該パイプ1の後端開口に閉止板10を溶接等によ
って水密的に固着して該開口端を閉止する。なお、この
閉止板10は予め最後部のパイプ1の後端開口に取付けて
おき、該パイプ1をその閉止板10が坑口3の開口内端に
達する位置まで推進埋設してもよい。
In this state, the rearmost pipe 1
The waterproof packing 4 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rear end opening,
The rear part of the rearmost pipe 1 through a water-stop material injection hose 16 previously connected and connected to an injection hole (not shown) drilled at the opening end of the mounting frame 5 to which the water-stop packing 4 is mounted. After the water-stopping material 9 is injected and solidified between the outer peripheral surface, the inner peripheral surface of the wellhead 3 and the excavation wall 17 by the excavator 7, the water-proof packing 4 is removed together with the mounting frame 5. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, a closing plate 10 is water-tightly fixed to the rear end opening of the pipe 1 by welding or the like to close the opening end. The closing plate 10 may be attached to the rear end opening of the rearmost pipe 1 in advance, and the pipe 1 may be buried until the closing plate 10 reaches the inner end of the opening of the wellhead 3.

【0013】次いで、上記埋設したパイプ1の推進坑口
3の一側方に隣接した坑口壁部分2を破砕、除去して図
6に示すように上記推進坑口3の側方に連通した次のパ
イプ埋設用推進坑口3'を開設したのち、該推進坑口3'の
開口内端に止水パッキン4を配設する。この止水パッキ
ン4の配設作業は、該止水パッキン4を装着した取付枠
5の一側枠部の前端フランジ部5aを上記埋設パイプ1の
閉止板10の対向側部表面にボルト6によって固定すると
共に該取付枠5の上下枠部と他側枠部を推進坑口3'の開
口端周囲における坑口壁2の内面にボルト6によって固
定することによって行われる。なお、坑口壁2は掘削機
7によって破砕、切除可能な場合には、次のパイプの推
進埋設部位に上記止水パッキン4を装着した取付枠5を
固着したのち、該取付枠5を通じて掘削機7を前進させ
ることにより上記推進坑口3'を形成することができる。
Then, the wellhead wall portion 2 adjacent to one side of the propulsion wellhead 3 of the buried pipe 1 is crushed and removed, and the next pipe which communicates with the side of the propulsion wellhead 3 as shown in FIG. After the buried wellhead 3 'is opened, the watertight packing 4 is arranged at the inner end of the opening of the wellhead 3'. This water-stop packing 4 is arranged by attaching bolts 6 to the front end flange 5a of one side frame of the mounting frame 5 to which the water-stop packing 4 is mounted, on the surface of the buried pipe 1 on the opposite side of the closing plate 10. This is performed by fixing the upper and lower frame portions and the other side frame portion of the mounting frame 5 to the inner surface of the wellhead wall 2 around the open end of the propulsion wellhead 3 ′ with bolts 6. When the wellhead wall 2 can be crushed and cut by the excavator 7, the mounting frame 5 on which the watertight packing 4 is mounted is fixed to the propulsion buried portion of the next pipe, and then the excavator is mounted through the mounting frame 5. The propulsion wellhead 3 'can be formed by advancing 7.

【0014】しかるのち、この推進坑口3'から上記直列
状に埋設したパイプ1の埋設作業と同様にして掘削機7
を発進させると共に該掘削機7に後続するパイプ1を推
進ジャッキ8により押し進め、該パイプ1の推進埋設
後、次のパイプ1を順次溶接等によって水密的に継ぎ足
しながら最前部のパイプ1を到達立坑Bに到達させると
共に最後部のパイプ1の後端部を該推進坑口3'内にその
開口後端面が坑口壁2の内面と略面一状態となるまで没
入させた状態とする。このパイプ1の推進埋設時におい
て、推進中のパイプ1と掘削壁面との隙間を通じて地下
水が発進立坑A内に浸入しようとするが、上記同様に推
進坑口3'に装着した止水パッキン4によってその浸入が
阻止されると共に先に埋設したパイプ1の後端開口部は
閉止板10によって閉止されているので、このパイプ1内
にも地下水が浸入することはない。
After that, the excavator 7 is pierced from the propulsion well 3 'in the same manner as the operation of burying the pipes 1 buried in series.
At the same time, the pipe 1 following the excavator 7 is pushed forward by the propulsion jack 8, and after the pipe 1 is buried, the next pipe 1 is sequentially welded and the like, and the foremost pipe 1 is arriving vertically. B and the rear end of the last pipe 1 is sunk into the propulsion well 3 'until the opening rear end face is substantially flush with the inner surface of the wellhead wall 2. When the pipe 1 is buried under propulsion, groundwater tries to enter the starting shaft A through the gap between the pipe 1 being propelled and the excavation wall surface. Since the intrusion is prevented and the rear end opening of the previously buried pipe 1 is closed by the closing plate 10, groundwater does not enter the pipe 1 either.

【0015】こうして、推進坑口3'から到達立坑Bまで
パイプ1を直列連結状態に埋設したのち、該推進坑口3'
内に位置させた最後部のパイプ1の後端部外周面に密接
している止水パッキン4の前方側における該パイプ後部
と掘削壁面との隙間に上記同様にして止水材9を注入、
固化させると共にパイプ1の後端開口を閉止板10によっ
て密閉したのち、該推進坑口3'の一側方に隣接した坑口
壁部分を破砕、除去してさらに次のパイプ推進坑口を開
設し、この坑口の開口端周囲に上記同様にして止水パッ
キン4を装着した取付枠5を固定し、該坑口を通じて次
のパイプ1の推進埋設作業を行う。なお、止水材の注入
工程は、パイプ1を推進する際に用いる滑材が止水効果
を有する場合には省略することができる。
After the pipes 1 are buried in series from the propulsion well 3 'to the reaching shaft B, the propulsion well 3'
Inject water-stopping material 9 in the same manner as described above into the gap between the rear part of the pipe and the excavation wall at the front side of water-stop packing 4 that is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rear end of pipe 1 located inside
After solidifying and closing the rear end opening of the pipe 1 with a closing plate 10, the wellhead wall part adjacent to one side of the wellhead 3 'is crushed and removed to open a further pipe wellhead. In the same manner as above, the mounting frame 5 to which the water-stop packing 4 is attached is fixed around the open end of the wellhead, and the next pipe 1 is buried through the wellhead. The step of injecting the water-stopping material can be omitted when the lubricating material used when propelling the pipe 1 has a water-stopping effect.

【0016】以下、上記推進坑口3'の形成と、該推進坑
口3'の開口端周囲に対する止水パッキン4の取り付け
と、この推進坑口3'を通じて推進埋設される最後部のパ
イプ1の後端開口部を推進坑口3'内に位置させる工程
と、該パイプ1の開口後端を閉止する工程及び止水材注
入工程との作業工程を繰り返し行って図7に示すよう
に、地下構造物の断面位置にパイプ列を並設状態に埋設
したのち、このパイプ列の後端面に地下構造物Cを当接
させて発進立坑Aから到達立坑Bに向かって推進させる
ことによりパイプ列と地下構造物Cとを置換して両立坑
A、B間に地下構造物Cを構築するものである。
Hereinafter, the formation of the above-mentioned propulsion well 3 ', the installation of the watertight packing 4 around the open end of the propulsion well 3', and the rear end of the last pipe 1 to be buried through this propulsion well 3 ' As shown in FIG. 7, the steps of positioning the opening inside the propulsion wellhead 3 ′, closing the rear end of the opening of the pipe 1, and injecting the water-stopping material are repeated, and as shown in FIG. After the pipe rows are buried side by side at the cross-sectional position, an underground structure C is brought into contact with the rear end face of the pipe rows and is propelled from the starting shaft A toward the reaching shaft B, thereby forming a pipe line and an underground structure. The underground structure C is constructed between the shafts A and B by replacing C.

【0017】次に、図8〜図12は請求項4に記載したパ
イプ推進坑口の止水方法の実施例を示すもので、周囲を
止水処理した発進立坑Aの坑口壁2におけるパイプ推進
埋設部分を破砕、除去して上記パイプ1の矩形状推進坑
口3を穿設し、この推進坑口3の開口端周囲における坑
口壁2の内面に角筒状取付枠5の開口端フランジ部5aを
ボルト6によって固定して該取付枠5の開口前端部内面
に装着している止水パッキン4を坑口3内に突設させた
状態とし、この止水パッキン4に摺接させながら掘削機
7に後続してパイプ1を順次水密的に溶接等によって継
ぎ足し、推進坑口3を通じて発進立坑A内に設置した推
進ジャッキ8に推進埋設する作業工程までは上記した方
法と同様である(図8、図9参照)。
FIGS. 8 to 12 show an embodiment of a method for stopping water at a pipe propulsion wellhead according to claim 4 of the present invention. A portion of the pipe 1 is crushed and removed to form a rectangular propulsion wellhead 3 of the pipe 1, and an open end flange 5a of the rectangular tubular mounting frame 5 is bolted to the inner surface of the wellhead wall 2 around the open end of the propulsion wellhead 3. The watertight packing 4 fixed to the mounting frame 5 and mounted on the inner surface of the front end of the opening of the mounting frame 5 is projected into the wellhead 3, and is brought into sliding contact with the watertight packing 4 while following the excavator 7. The pipes 1 are successively replenished by welding or the like in a watertight manner, and the operation steps of burying the pipes 1 in the propulsion jacks 8 installed in the starting shafts A through the propulsion wells 3 are the same as those described above (see FIGS. ).

【0018】この方法においては、最前部のパイプ1が
到達立坑Bに到達して最後部のパイプ1の後端部が図10
に示すように、発進立坑A内に突出した状態となった時
に、該突出後端部1aを坑口3内に没入させることなく、
該突出後端部1aに密接した止水パッキン4の前方側に上
記方法と同様にして注入ホースにより止水材9を注入
し、パイプ1の後部外周面と坑口3内周面及び掘削壁面
との間の隙間に該止水材9を充填、固化させたのち、止
水パッキン4を装着した取付枠5を撤去する。しかるの
ち、パイプ1の突出後端部1aを切断除去して該パイプ1
の後端開口部を坑口3内に位置させた状態とするもので
ある。なお、止水パッキン4を装着した状態でパイプ1
の突出後端部1aの切除作業を行い、その切除後、止水パ
ッキン4を装着した取付枠5を撤去してもよい。
In this method, the foremost pipe 1 reaches the reaching shaft B and the rear end of the last pipe 1
As shown in the figure, when it comes into the state of protruding into the starting shaft A, the protruding rear end 1a is not immersed in the wellhead 3,
In the same manner as described above, a water-stopping material 9 is injected into the front side of the water-stop packing 4 that is in close contact with the protruding rear end 1a by using an injection hose. Is filled with the water-stopping material 9 and solidified, and then the mounting frame 5 on which the water-stopping packing 4 is mounted is removed. Thereafter, the protruding rear end 1a of the pipe 1 is cut off and removed.
Is located in the wellhead 3. In addition, with the watertight packing 4 attached, the pipe 1
The projecting rear end 1a may be cut off, and after the cut-off, the mounting frame 5 to which the waterproof packing 4 is attached may be removed.

【0019】次いで、図11に示すように、坑口3内に没
入状態となっているパイプ1の後端開口に閉止板10を溶
接等により固着して該開口部を密に閉止したのち、坑口
3の開口内端における坑口壁2に坑口蓋板11をボルトに
よって固着して該坑口蓋板11により坑口3の他側部以外
の部分を閉止した状態にする。即ち、坑口蓋板11の一側
縁部と上下縁部を坑口3の周囲における坑口壁内面に固
着すると共に他側端を坑口3の他側縁から小間隔を存し
て離れた状態とし、次に隣接して埋設するパイプ1に接
しないように坑口蓋板11を取り付ける。
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, a closing plate 10 is fixed to the rear end opening of the pipe 1 immersed in the wellhead 3 by welding or the like, and the opening is closed tightly. A wellhead plate 11 is fixed to the wellhead wall 2 at the inner end of the opening 3 by bolts, and the wellhead plate 11 closes the portion other than the other side of the wellhead 3. That is, one side edge and the upper and lower edges of the wellhead cover plate 11 are fixed to the inner surface of the wellhead wall around the wellhead 3 and the other end is separated from the other side edge of the wellhead 3 with a small space therebetween. Next, the wellhead cover plate 11 is attached so as not to contact the pipe 1 to be buried adjacently.

【0020】しかるのち、図12に示すように、坑口蓋板
11を装着した上記推進坑口3の一側方に隣接する坑口壁
部分2を破砕、除去して該推進坑口3の側方に連通した
次のパイプ埋設用推進坑口3'を開設し、該推進坑口3'の
開口端周囲に止水パッキン4を配設する。この止水パッ
キン4の配設作業は、該止水パッキン4を装着した取付
枠5の一側枠部の前端フランジ部5aを図12、図13に示す
ように、上記坑口蓋板11の他側端縁にボルト6によって
水密的に固定すると共に該取付枠5の上下枠部と他側枠
部を推進坑口3'の開口端周囲における坑口壁2の内面に
ボルト6によって固定することによって行われる。
Thereafter, as shown in FIG.
The wellhead wall portion 2 adjacent to one side of the above-described wellhead 3 equipped with 11 is crushed and removed, and the next pipe-buried thrustwell 3 ′ communicating with the side of the wellhead 3 is opened. A waterproof packing 4 is provided around the open end of the wellhead 3 '. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the installation work of the watertight packing 4 is performed by attaching the front end flange portion 5a of one side frame of the mounting frame 5 to which the watertight packing 4 is mounted, as shown in FIGS. It is fixed by watertight to the side edges by bolts 6 and by fixing the upper and lower frames and the other side frame of the mounting frame 5 to the inner surface of the wellhead wall 2 around the open end of the propulsion wellhead 3 ′ by bolts 6. Will be

【0021】この推進坑口3'から上記直列状に埋設した
パイプ1の埋設作業と同様にして掘削機7を発進させる
と共に該掘削機7に後続するパイプ1を推進ジャッキ8
により押し進め、該パイプ1の推進埋設後、次のパイプ
1を順次溶接等によって水密的に継ぎ足しながら最前部
のパイプ1を到達立坑Bに到達させると共に最後部のパ
イプ1の後端部を該推進坑口3'から発進立坑A内に突出
させた状態とし、以下、上記と同一工程を行うものであ
る。
The excavator 7 is started from the propulsion well 3 'in the same manner as the operation of burying the pipes 1 buried in series, and the pipe 1 following the excavator 7 is propelled by a propulsion jack 8'.
After the pipes 1 are buried and buried, the next pipes 1 are sequentially welded and the like, and the first pipe 1 reaches the reaching shaft B while being watertightly added, and the rear end of the last pipe 1 is propelled. The same process as described above is performed in a state where the shaft is projected from the wellhead 3 'into the start shaft A.

【0022】即ち、該突出後端部1aに密接した止水パッ
キン4の前方側に注入ホースにより止水材9を注入して
パイプ1の後部外周面と坑口3内周面及び掘削壁面との
間の隙間に該止水材9を充填、固化させたのち、止水パ
ッキン4を装着した取付枠5を撤去とパイプ1の突出後
端部1aの切除作業を行い、次いで、推進坑口3'内のパイ
プ1の後端開口に閉止板10を溶接等により固着して該開
口部を密に閉止したのち該坑口3'の開口内端における坑
口壁2に坑口蓋板11をボルトによって固着し、この坑口
3'の一側方に隣接した坑口壁部分を破砕、除去して次の
パイプ推進坑口を開設し、この坑口の開口端周囲に上記
同様にして止水パッキン4を装着した取付枠5を固定
し、該坑口を通じて次のパイプ1の推進埋設作業を行う
ものであって、この作業工程を順次繰り返し行って図7
に示すように、地下構造物の断面位置にパイプ列を並設
状態に埋設するものである。なお、パイプ1の後端開口
に閉止板10を固着するのは、隣接して次のパイプを埋設
したのち止水材を充填するときに、先に埋設したパイプ
内に止水材9が流入するのを阻止するためである。即
ち、突出した後端部1aの切除位置が坑口壁2と面一であ
れば、閉止板10と坑口蓋板11を兼用することができる。
That is, the water-stopping material 9 is injected into the front side of the water-stop packing 4 which is in close contact with the protruding rear end 1a by an injection hose, and the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 1, the inner peripheral surface of the wellhead 3 and the excavation wall surface are formed. After filling and solidifying the water-stopping material 9 in the gap between them, the mounting frame 5 on which the water-stopping packing 4 is mounted is removed, and the protruding rear end 1a of the pipe 1 is cut off. A closing plate 10 is fixed to the rear end opening of the inner pipe 1 by welding or the like to tightly close the opening, and then a wellhead cover plate 11 is fixed to the wellhead wall 2 at the inner end of the wellhead 3 'by bolts. , This wellhead
Crush and remove the wellhead wall part adjacent to one side of 3 'to open the next pipe propulsion wellhead, and fix the mounting frame 5 with the watertight packing 4 around the open end of this wellhead in the same manner as above. Then, the following burial work of the pipe 1 is performed through the wellhead.
As shown in (1), pipe rows are buried side by side at the cross-sectional position of the underground structure. The reason why the closing plate 10 is fixed to the rear end opening of the pipe 1 is that when the next pipe is buried next to the pipe, the water blocking material 9 flows into the previously buried pipe when the water blocking material is filled. This is to prevent you from doing so. That is, if the cutout position of the protruding rear end portion 1a is flush with the wellhead wall 2, the closing plate 10 and the wellhead cover plate 11 can be shared.

【0023】図14〜図16は上記請求項4に記載したパイ
プ推進坑口の止水方法の別な実施例を示すもので、両立
坑A、B間に亘ってパイプ1を直列状継ぎ足して推進埋
設して最後部のパイプ1の後端部を発進立坑A内に突出
させた状態で止水パッキン4から前方側の該パイプ1の
後部周囲に止水材9を注入する工程は同じであるが、次
の推進坑口3'に対する止水パッキン4の取付手段が相違
している。即ち、この取付手段は、図15に示すように、
次に形成すべき推進坑口3'側に対向する埋設パイプ1の
突出端の一側部のみを切除端面12が該坑口3内に位置す
るように切除したのち、その切除端面12に閉止板片10a
を溶接等によって水密的に固着閉止し、この閉止板片12
上に次の推進坑口3'に装着する止水パッキン取付枠5の
一側枠部の前端フランジ部5aを図16に示すようにボルト
6によって水密的に固定すると共に該取付枠5の上下枠
部と他側枠部を推進坑口3'の開口内端における坑口壁2
の内面にボルト6によって固定するものである。なお、
本実施例の閉止板10a は、前記の実施例における閉止板
10と坑口蓋板11とを兼用した場合に相当する。その他の
工程は同じである。尚、切除端面12の閉止は、閉止板片
10a を用いることなく取付枠5の一側枠部の前端フラン
ジ部5aを直接密着、固定することによって行ってもよ
い。
FIGS. 14 and 16 show another embodiment of the method for stopping water at a pipe propulsion wellhead according to the fourth aspect of the present invention. The pipe 1 is connected in series between both shafts A and B and propelled. The process of injecting the water-stopping material 9 from the water-stop packing 4 around the rear part of the pipe 1 on the front side in a state where the rear end of the last pipe 1 is buried and protruded into the starting shaft A is the same. However, the attachment means of the watertight packing 4 to the next propulsion well 3 'is different. That is, as shown in FIG.
Next, only one side of the protruding end of the buried pipe 1 facing the side of the propulsion well 3 'to be formed is cut so that the cut end face 12 is located within the well 3 and the cut end piece 12 is attached to the cut end face 12. 10a
Is fixed in a watertight manner by welding or the like.
The front end flange portion 5a of one side frame portion of the watertight packing mounting frame 5 to be mounted on the next propulsion well 3 'is watertightly fixed by bolts 6 as shown in FIG. Of the wellhead and the other side frame at the inner end of the opening of the propulsion wellhead 3 '
Are fixed by bolts 6 to the inner surface of the. In addition,
The closing plate 10a of the present embodiment is the closing plate of the above-described embodiment.
This corresponds to the case where the wellhead 10 and the wellhead plate 11 are also used. Other steps are the same. Note that the resection end face 12 is closed
This may be performed by directly contacting and fixing the front end flange portion 5a of the one side frame portion of the mounting frame 5 without using 10a.

【0024】図17〜図19は上記請求項に記載したパイプ
推進坑口の止水方法のさらに別な実施例を示すもので、
両立坑A、B間に亘ってパイプ1を直列状継ぎ足して推
進埋設する工程は同じであるが、この突出端部1aを切除
することなく坑口3内に没入させる点において相違して
いるものである。
FIGS. 17 to 19 show still another embodiment of the method for stopping water from a pipe propulsion wellhead according to the present invention.
The process of propelling and embedding pipes 1 in series between both shafts A and B is the same, except that the protruding end 1a is immersed in the wellhead 3 without being cut off. is there.

【0025】即ち、両立坑A、B間に亘ってパイプ1を
埋設したのち、発進立坑A内に突出する最後部のパイプ
1の突出端部の後端面に図17に示すように押込み短管14
の前端面を当接させてこの短管14を推進ジャッキ等によ
り押し進めてパイプ1の後端面を坑口3内に位置させた
状態とするものである。なお、パイプ1の後端開口を閉
止する閉止板10の取付けは短管14による押し込み前であ
っても後であってもよい。こうして坑口3内までパイプ
1の後端面を押し込んだのち、止水パッキン4から前方
側の外パイプ1の後部周囲に止水材9を注入する。上記
方法で述べたように、坑口3の開口端周囲における坑口
壁2に坑口蓋板11をボルトによって固着し(図18) 、こ
の坑口蓋板11を装着した坑口3の一側方に隣接する坑口
壁部分2を破砕、除去して該推進坑口3の側方に連通し
た次のパイプ埋設用推進坑口3'を開設し、該推進坑口3'
の開口端周囲に止水パッキン4を有する取付枠5を上記
方法と同様にして固着するものである。
That is, after the pipe 1 is buried between both shafts A and B, the short pipe is pushed into the rear end face of the protruding end of the last pipe 1 protruding into the starting shaft A as shown in FIG. 14
The short pipe 14 is pushed forward by a propulsion jack or the like to bring the rear end face of the pipe 1 into the wellhead 3. The attachment of the closing plate 10 for closing the rear end opening of the pipe 1 may be before or after the pushing by the short pipe 14. After the rear end face of the pipe 1 is pushed into the wellhead 3 in this way, the water-stopping material 9 is injected from the water-stop packing 4 to the periphery of the rear part of the outer pipe 1 on the front side. As described in the above method, the wellhead cover plate 11 is fixed to the wellhead wall 2 around the open end of the wellhead 3 with bolts (FIG. 18), and is adjacent to one side of the wellhead 3 on which the wellhead plate 11 is mounted. The wellhead wall portion 2 is crushed and removed, and a next pipe burying wellhead 3 'communicating with the side of the wellhead 3 is opened.
A mounting frame 5 having a waterproof packing 4 around the opening end of the mounting frame 5 is fixed in the same manner as described above.

【0026】上記全ての方法においては、立坑Aの坑口
壁2が破砕可能なコンクリート壁よりなる場合について
説明したが、立坑Aが鋼矢板より形成されている場合に
は坑口を開設すべき部分に貧モルタルよりなる坑口壁を
形成することによって同様な止水方法を採用することが
できる。この場合、坑口壁の形成は、坑口壁2'の周囲を
止水処理したのち、鋼矢板の下部を切断し、次いで、鋼
矢板の内面に貧モルタルを打設して図19に示すように坑
口壁2'を形成したのち、鋼矢板15を切断部から上方に引
抜き撤去して同図に示すように坑口壁2'を地盤側に露出
させ、しかるのち、図20に示すように、この坑口壁2'の
推進坑口31の周囲に止水パッキン4を有する取付枠5を
取付けれるものである。なお、取付枠5内を通じて掘削
機7を発進させる時に、坑口壁2'は貧モルタルよりなる
ので、該掘削機7によって貧モルタルを破砕しながら推
進坑口31を穿設することができる。
In all the above methods, the case where the pit wall 2 of the shaft A is formed of a crushable concrete wall has been described. However, when the shaft A is formed of steel sheet pile, the portion where the pit is to be opened is provided. A similar water stopping method can be adopted by forming a wellhead wall made of poor mortar. In this case, the wellhead wall is formed by cutting off the lower part of the steel sheet pile after stopping the water around the wellhead wall 2 'and then pouring poor mortar on the inner surface of the steel sheet pile as shown in FIG. After forming the wellhead wall 2 ', the steel sheet pile 15 is pulled upward from the cut portion and removed to expose the wellhead wall 2' to the ground side as shown in the figure, and thereafter, as shown in FIG. A mounting frame 5 having a watertight packing 4 can be attached to the wellhead wall 2 'around the propulsion wellhead 31. When the excavator 7 is started through the inside of the mounting frame 5, the wellhead wall 2 'is made of poor mortar. Therefore, the propulsion wellhead 31 can be drilled while the poor mortar is crushed by the excavator 7.

【0027】図21は貧モルタルを用いることなく推進坑
口32の坑口壁を形成する方法を示すもので、鋼矢板15の
内面における推進坑口形成部位に仕切板16を矩形枠状に
固着し、この仕切板16の先端上下部にパッキン4を有す
る取付枠5の取付用帯板17を固着して該帯板17に、図23
に示すようにパッキン4を有する取付枠5を取付けると
共に鋼矢板15のパイプ推進部分を切断除去して推進坑口
32を形成するものである。
FIG. 21 shows a method of forming a wellhead wall of a propulsion wellhead 32 without using poor mortar. A partition plate 16 is fixed in a rectangular frame shape at a propulsion wellhead formation site on the inner surface of a steel sheet pile 15. The mounting strip 17 of the mounting frame 5 having the packing 4 is fixed to the upper and lower ends of the partition plate 16 and fixed to the strip 17 as shown in FIG.
The mounting frame 5 having the packing 4 is mounted as shown in FIG.
32.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明のパイプ推進坑口の
止水方法によれば、立坑の坑口壁に穿設した坑口からパ
イプを順次、直列状に連結しながら地中に推進埋設する
際に、該坑口の開口端周囲に止水パッキンを取付けてい
るので、該坑口から地中に推進埋設されるパイプの外周
面に止水パッキンが密接して地下水が立坑内に浸入する
のを防止することができるものであり、その上、推進埋
設したパイプ列に隣接して次のパイプを推進埋設する作
業に移る前に、先に埋設したパイプ列の最後部のパイプ
の後端部の周囲地盤に止水材を注入するので、止水パッ
キンを取り外してもパイプの周囲から立坑内に地下水が
浸入するのが阻止することができる。
As described above, according to the method for stopping water at a pipe propulsion wellhead according to the present invention, pipes are sequentially buried in the ground while being connected in series from a wellhead formed in a wellhead wall of a vertical shaft. The watertight packing is attached around the open end of the wellhead, so that the watertight packing comes into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pipe propelled and buried underground from the wellhead to prevent groundwater from entering the shaft. Before moving on to the next buried pipe row adjacent to the buried pipe row, the area around the rear end of the last pipe in the previously buried pipe row. Since the waterproof material is injected into the ground, it is possible to prevent groundwater from entering the shaft from around the pipe even if the waterproof packing is removed.

【0029】さらに、パイプの後端開口を全面的に、又
は、次のパイプの推進坑口側に対向している該パイプの
後端側部を坑口内に没入した状態に位置させるので、次
の推進坑口の周囲に対する止水パッキンの装着が容易に
行なえると共に坑口内の上記埋設パイプの後端開口を閉
止するので、次の推進坑口からパイプを推進させる際
に、地下水が埋設パイプ内に浸入する虞れもないもので
あり、従って、地下水が存在する地盤中においても地下
構造物構築用パイプを並列状態に推進埋設する作業が能
率良く行なえるものである。
Furthermore, since the rear end opening of the pipe is located entirely or the rear end side of the pipe facing the propulsion well side of the next pipe is immersed in the well, the following Waterproof packing can be easily installed around the wellhead, and the rear end opening of the buried pipe in the wellhead is closed, so that when propelling the pipe from the next wellhead, groundwater infiltrates the buried pipe. Therefore, the work of propelling and burying the underground structure construction pipes in a parallel state can be performed efficiently even in the ground where the groundwater exists.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】パイプを推進埋設している状態を示す簡略縦断
側面図、
FIG. 1 is a simplified vertical sectional side view showing a state in which a pipe is being buried under propulsion;

【図2】坑口壁に坑口を設けた状態の横断面図、FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a state where a wellhead is provided on a wellhead wall;

【図3】掘削機にパイプを後続させて地中に推進する状
態を示す横断面図、
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a pipe is made to follow an excavator and is propelled underground.

【図4】最後部のパイプの後端部を坑口内に位置させた
状態の横断面図、
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the rear end of the last pipe is located in the wellhead;

【図5】閉止板を取り付けたパイプ後端部の横断面図、FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rear end of the pipe with a closing plate attached thereto,

【図6】次の坑口から掘削機を発進させている状態の横
断面図、
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a state where the excavator is started from the next wellhead.

【図7】並列パイプを地中に埋設した状態の簡略縦断正
面図、
FIG. 7 is a simplified vertical sectional front view of a state in which a parallel pipe is buried in the ground,

【図8】本発明の別な方法の実施例を説明するための坑
口を設けた状態の横断面図、
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view with a wellhead provided for explaining another embodiment of the method of the present invention.

【図9】パイプを後続させた掘削機の発進状態を示す横
断面図、
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a starting state of an excavator having a pipe following it.

【図10】最後部のパイプの後端部を立坑内に突出させ
た状態の横断面図、
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a state where the rear end of the last pipe is projected into the shaft.

【図11】坑口蓋板を装着した状態の横断面図、FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a wellhead plate is mounted.

【図12】次の坑口から掘削機を発進させている状態の
横断面図、
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a state where the excavator is started from the next wellhead,

【図13】坑口部分の拡大正面図、FIG. 13 is an enlarged front view of a wellhead part.

【図14】パイプの後端部を僅かに立坑内に突出させた
状態の横断面図、
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the rear end of the pipe is slightly projected into the shaft;

【図15】図14からのパッキン取付手段の変形例を示す
横断面図、
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the packing attaching means from FIG. 14,

【図16】パッキンを装着した状態の横断面図、FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where packing is mounted.

【図17】パッキン取付工程の変形例を示す横断面図、FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the packing attaching step.

【図18】坑口蓋板を装着した状態の横断面図、FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a wellhead plate is mounted.

【図19】パッキンを装着した状態の横断面図、FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a state where packing is mounted.

【図20】坑口壁の変形例を示す横断面図、FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of a wellhead wall;

【図21】その坑口から掘削機を発進させている状態の
横断面図、
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a state where the excavator is started from the wellhead.

【図22】坑口壁のさらに別な変形例を示す横断面図、FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing still another modified example of the wellhead wall;

【図23】その坑口から掘削機を発進させている状態の
横断面図。
FIG. 23 is a transverse sectional view of a state in which the excavator is started from the wellhead.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 パイプ 2 坑口壁 3、3' 坑口 4 止水パッキン 5 取付枠 9 止水材 10 閉止板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pipe 2 Wellhead wall 3 and 3 'Wellhead 4 Waterproof packing 5 Mounting frame 9 Waterproof material 10 Closing plate

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 田中 秀和 大阪市阿倍野区松崎町2丁目2番2号 株式会社奥村組内 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E21D 9/06 311 E21D 9/06 301 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Hidekazu Tanaka 2-2-2 Matsuzaki-cho, Abeno-ku, Osaka-shi Okumura Gumi Co., Ltd. (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E21D 9/06 311 E21D 9/06 301

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 立坑の坑口壁に穿設した坑口からパイプ
を順次、並列状に地中に推進埋設する際における坑口の
止水方法であって、坑口の開口端周囲における坑口壁の
内面に止水パッキンを取付けてこの止水パッキンにパイ
プを摺接させながら推進埋設する工程と、最後部のパイ
プの後端開口部を坑口内に位置させた状態にする工程
と、止水パッキンから前方側における該パイプ後端部の
外周囲部分に止水材を注入する工程と、止水パッキンを
取り外すと共に上記パイプの後端開口における少なくと
も浸水可能な開口部分を閉止する工程と、上記埋設パイ
プに隣接して設けた坑口の開口端周囲における坑口壁の
内面に次のパイプ推進埋設用止水パッキンを装着する工
程とを順次行うことを特徴とするパイプ推進坑口の止水
方法。
1. A method for stopping water from a wellhead when pipes are sequentially buried and buried in the ground from a wellhead in a wellhead wall of a vertical shaft, the method comprising: A process of attaching a waterproof packing and burying the pipe while sliding the pipe against the waterproof packing, a step of placing the rear end opening of the last pipe in the wellhead, and a step forward from the waterproof packing. Injecting a waterproof material into the outer peripheral portion of the rear end of the pipe on the side, removing the waterproof packing, and closing at least the submersible opening in the rear end opening of the pipe; Mounting a next watertight packing for pipe propulsion burying on the inner surface of the wellhead wall around the open end of the adjacent wellhead.
【請求項2】 坑口壁から後方に突出するパイプ後端に
短管を接続し、該短管を押し進めて上記パイプの後端面
を坑口内に進入させたのち、坑口付近における止水パッ
キン前方部分のパイプの後部周囲に止水材を注入し、短
管を取り外してパイプ後端開口を閉止することを特徴と
する請求項1記載のパイプ推進坑口の止水方法。
2. A short pipe is connected to a rear end of a pipe protruding rearward from a wellhead wall, and the short pipe is pushed forward to cause the rear end face of the pipe to enter the wellhead. 2. A method for stopping water at a pipe propulsion wellhead according to claim 1, wherein a water-stopping material is injected around the rear part of the pipe, and the short pipe is removed to close the opening at the rear end of the pipe.
【請求項3】 坑口壁から後方に突出するパイプ後端を
閉止し、その閉止面に短管を当接して該閉止面が坑口内
に没入するまで短管を押し進めたのち、坑口付近におけ
る止水パッキン前方部分のパイプの後部周囲に止水材を
注入し、しかるのち、短管を取り外すことを特徴とする
請求項1記載のパイプ推進坑口の止水方法。
3. A rear end of a pipe protruding rearward from a wellhead wall is closed, a short pipe is brought into contact with the closed face, and the short pipe is pushed forward until the closed face is immersed in the wellhead. 2. The method for stopping water at a pipe propulsion wellhead according to claim 1, wherein a water-stopping material is injected around the rear part of the pipe at the front part of the water packing, and then the short pipe is removed.
【請求項4】 立坑の坑口壁に穿設した坑口からパイプ
を順次、並列状に地中に推進埋設する際における坑口の
止水方法であって、坑口の開口端周囲における坑口壁の
内面に止水パッキンを取付けてこの止水パッキンにパイ
プを摺接させながら推進埋設する工程と、最後部の埋設
パイプの坑口付近における止水パッキン前方部分の外周
囲部分に止水材を注入する工程と、止水パッキンを取り
外すと共に該最後部のパイプの後端開口における少なく
とも次に埋設すべきパイプ推進坑口側に対向する部分を
坑口内に位置させて該部分を閉止する工程と、上記埋設
パイプに隣接して設けた坑口の開口端周囲における坑口
壁の内面に次のパイプ推進埋設用止水パッキンを装着す
る工程とを順次行うことを特徴とするパイプ推進坑口の
止水方法。
4. A method for stopping water in a wellhead when pipes are sequentially buried in the ground in a parallel manner from a wellhead formed in a wellhead wall of a vertical shaft, wherein the inner surface of the wellhead wall around an open end of the wellhead is provided. A step of attaching a waterproof seal and propelling and burying the pipe in sliding contact with the waterproof seal, and a step of injecting a waterproof material into an outer peripheral portion of a front part of the waterproof seal near a pit of the last buried pipe. Removing the watertight packing and positioning at least a portion of the rear end opening of the rearmost pipe facing the pipe propulsion wellhead side to be buried next in the wellhead, and closing the portion; and Mounting a next watertight packing for pipe propulsion burying on the inner surface of the wellhead wall around the open end of the adjacent wellhead.
【請求項5】 坑口付近における止水パッキン前方部分
のパイプの後部周囲に止水材を注入したのち、坑口壁か
ら後方に突出するパイプ後端部の少なくとも一部を切除
してその切除端面を坑口内に位置させ、該切除端面を閉
止することを特徴とする請求項4記載のパイプ推進坑口
の止水方法。
5. After injecting a water-stopping material around the rear part of the pipe at the front part of the water-stop packing near the wellhead, at least a part of the rear end of the pipe protruding rearward from the wellhead wall is cut and the cut end face is cut. The method for stopping water in a pipe-propelled wellhead according to claim 4, wherein the cut end face is closed in the wellhead.
JP07099904A 1995-03-31 1995-03-31 How to stop water at a pipe propulsion wellhead Expired - Lifetime JP3131119B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07099904A JP3131119B2 (en) 1995-03-31 1995-03-31 How to stop water at a pipe propulsion wellhead

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07099904A JP3131119B2 (en) 1995-03-31 1995-03-31 How to stop water at a pipe propulsion wellhead

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08270392A JPH08270392A (en) 1996-10-15
JP3131119B2 true JP3131119B2 (en) 2001-01-31

Family

ID=14259772

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP07099904A Expired - Lifetime JP3131119B2 (en) 1995-03-31 1995-03-31 How to stop water at a pipe propulsion wellhead

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3131119B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Also Published As

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