JP3128126U - Sterilizer - Google Patents
Sterilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3128126U JP3128126U JP2006008782U JP2006008782U JP3128126U JP 3128126 U JP3128126 U JP 3128126U JP 2006008782 U JP2006008782 U JP 2006008782U JP 2006008782 U JP2006008782 U JP 2006008782U JP 3128126 U JP3128126 U JP 3128126U
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- Prior art keywords
- sterilizing
- granular material
- titanium oxide
- coating material
- specific gravity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);lanthanum(3+);neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-);phosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[La+3].[Ce+3].[Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002291 germanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052590 monazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Catalysts (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】容器内の収容物を有害な殺菌剤や複雑な装置等を用いることなく手軽に滅菌できるような滅菌具を提供する。
【解決手段】光触媒型酸化チタンを含むコーティング材で粒状体の表面をコーティングして、紫外線等の光源下で作用する滅菌具とする。またその粒状体の嵩比重が0.7〜1.3になるようにし、望ましくはコーティング材を融点800℃以下の釉薬類とし、粒状体をセラミックスにする。
【選択図】図1Disclosed is a sterilizing tool that can easily sterilize the contents in a container without using harmful sterilizing agents or complicated devices.
The surface of a granular material is coated with a coating material containing photocatalytic titanium oxide to form a sterilizing tool that operates under a light source such as ultraviolet rays. Further, the bulk specific gravity of the granular material is set to 0.7 to 1.3. Desirably, the coating material is a glaze having a melting point of 800 ° C. or lower, and the granular material is ceramic.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
この考案は、容器内の飲料や洗濯機内収容物等を滅菌する滅菌具に関する。The present invention relates to a sterilizing tool for sterilizing beverages in containers and items contained in washing machines.
飲料水など人体の健康に直接関わるものに雑菌が紛れ込む機会は多いから、これを防ぐために様々な殺菌・消毒剤や抗菌・滅菌具等が既に数多く出回っている。殺菌・消毒剤では、一般に次亜塩素酸系のものやクレゾール、その他各種のものが知られているが、強力な殺菌力を有するものは概ね人体にも有害である。また抗菌・滅菌具の類は一般に加熱、紫外線、オゾン、或いは光触媒作用等を応用しているが、これらも作用の強力なものは構造が複雑化ないし大型化し、それだけに使用範囲も限られている。Since there are many opportunities for germs to get mixed into things directly related to human health such as drinking water, many sterilizing / disinfecting agents and antibacterial / sterilizing tools are already on the market to prevent this. As sterilizing / disinfecting agents, hypochlorous acid-based ones, cresols, and other various ones are generally known, but those having a strong sterilizing power are generally harmful to the human body. Antibacterial and sterilizing tools generally apply heating, ultraviolet rays, ozone, or photocatalysis, but these powerful ones have a complicated or large structure and have a limited range of use. .
こののような現状において、例えばグラス内とか洗濯機内などの収容物(衣服)をより手軽に滅菌することは在来の手段では無理があった。本考案はかかる問題点を解決することを課題とする。Under such circumstances, it has been impossible for conventional means to sterilize the contents (clothes) in the glass or the washing machine more easily. An object of the present invention is to solve such problems.
光触媒型酸化チタンを含むコーティング材1で粒状体2の表面をコーティングして、本考案の滅菌具とする。The surface of the
粒状体2の大きさ及び形状は特に限定しないが、典型的なものとして直径1cm程度の球状物が挙げられる。その表面に、いわゆる光触媒作用を有するとされる酸化チタンを(その光触媒作用を発揮する程度に)含むコーティング材1を適当厚にコーティングするわけであるが、それは在来の合成樹脂バインダー型塗料でも良いし、或いは融点が800℃以下、好ましくは600℃位の釉薬類でも良い。後者の場合は非鉛系のフリットを配合するなどにより酸化チタンの物性を損なうことなく釉薬化することが可能であるが、これを適用する粒状体2は言うまでもなく耐熱性のセラミックス(通常の素焼物など)となる。かかるセラミック系のものは耐久性に優れているため、適用範囲もそれだけ広くなる。The size and shape of the
なおいずれの場合も、かかる粒状体2の嵩比重を1前後、すなわち0.7〜1.3になるようにしておくと、これを水中に没入して使用する際に著しく浮かんだり沈み易かったりすることがないから、容器内の収容物にむらなく接触させ易くなり効果を存分に発揮できるようになる。またもともと比重が重い原料でこのような嵩比重のものにする手段としては、例えば中空体にする、発泡体にする、軽量骨材を混合する、「浮き」を取り付けるなどの方法がある。In any case, when the bulk density of the
上記のような本考案の滅菌具を実際に使用しその効果を発揮させるためには、紫外線や青色系の光を照射する環境におくことが必要である。例えば太陽光下や明るい蛍光灯下などであればそのままでも良いが、例えば洗濯機内などであれば、そこに紫外線ランプ3などを設置する必要がある。In order to actually use the sterilizing tool of the present invention as described above and to exert its effect, it is necessary to be placed in an environment where ultraviolet light or blue light is irradiated. For example, if it is under sunlight or a bright fluorescent lamp, it may be left as it is, but if it is in a washing machine, for example, it is necessary to install an ultraviolet lamp 3 or the like there.
本考案はこのような構成であるから、昼光もしくは明光下においてはそのまま、暗光下では紫外線ランプを取り付けることにより、水中でこれに接した箇所は光触媒作用で強力に滅菌され、その際、有害な殺菌剤等を要したり残留させることがない。またその形状が(比重が1に近い)粒状体であるから、容器内に収まったものであれば、甚だ流動的に1個又は複数個を水中でかき回してその表面との接触機会を増やすことにより、光触媒滅菌作用を存分に高めることができるという効果がある。Since the present invention has such a configuration, by attaching an ultraviolet lamp under dark light as it is in daylight or bright light, the place in contact with this in water is strongly sterilized by photocatalysis, Does not require or leave harmful germicides. In addition, since the shape is a granular material (with a specific gravity close to 1), if it fits in the container, it can be drastically fluidly stirred in water to increase the chance of contact with the surface. Thus, there is an effect that the photocatalytic sterilization action can be sufficiently enhanced.
木節粘土30W%、長石20W%、モナザイト10W%、その他必要に応じアルミナ、酸化第二鉄、酸化コバルト、ゲルマニウム化合物、或いは医王石などの薬石を混合した窯業原料を椀形に整形してその一対を合わせ中空体に形成、焼成して、その表面に酸化チタンとフリットを主原料とする 薬を約0.5mm厚に塗布し、約600℃で焼成する。このようにして得られる中空体の直径は用途により異なるものの約0.5〜3cm程度とし、その嵩比重ができるだけ1に近くなるようにその中空部の寸法を原料の比重に照らして計算・選定する。一方、マドラー用などのものは非中空体として形成する。Kiln clay 30W%, feldspar 20W%, monazite 10W%, and other ceramic materials mixed with medicinal stones such as alumina, ferric oxide, cobalt oxide, germanium compounds, or Ioishi as needed. A pair is formed into a hollow body and fired, and a medicine mainly composed of titanium oxide and frit is applied to the surface thereof to a thickness of about 0.5 mm, and fired at about 600 ° C. The diameter of the hollow body obtained in this way is about 0.5-3 cm, although it depends on the application, and the dimensions of the hollow part are calculated and selected in light of the specific gravity of the raw material so that the bulk specific gravity is as close to 1 as possible. To do. On the other hand, those for the mudler are formed as non-hollow bodies.
上記の酸化チタンコーティング中空体を滅菌具として使用するにあたり、例えば電気洗濯機の衣服収容部の内壁又は蓋の下面に紫外線ランプを取り付けておき、そこに当該滅菌具を数個投入する。すると酸化チタンが触媒となって紫外線のエネルギーで水中の酸素を活性酸素化し、衣服に残留する各種雑菌を滅菌する。In using the above-mentioned titanium oxide-coated hollow body as a sterilization tool, for example, an ultraviolet lamp is attached to the inner wall of the clothes-accommodating portion of the electric washing machine or the lower surface of the lid, and several sterilization tools are put therein. Then, titanium oxide becomes a catalyst to make oxygen in the water active oxygen by the energy of ultraviolet rays, and sterilize various germs remaining on clothes.
なお上記のようなセラミックス系のもので作らず、ゴム、木材、プラスチックス等、より軟質のものにしても良い。In addition, you may make it softer things, such as rubber | gum, a timber, and plastics, without making with the ceramics thing as mentioned above.
このように本考案の滅菌具は、容器内にあるものを一切の有害な殺菌剤や複雑な装置類を用いることなく滅菌できる至ってシンプルなものであって、甚だ量産・実施しやすいものであるから、産業上の利用可能性は十分にあるといえる。As described above, the sterilizing tool of the present invention can be sterilized without using any harmful sterilizing agents or complicated devices, and is easy to mass-produce and implement. Therefore, it can be said that there is sufficient industrial applicability.
1……コーティング材
2……粒状体1 ...
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006008782U JP3128126U (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Sterilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2006008782U JP3128126U (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2006-09-29 | Sterilizer |
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JP3128126U true JP3128126U (en) | 2006-12-28 |
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- 2006-09-29 JP JP2006008782U patent/JP3128126U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |