JP3122304U - Tomb desk and tomb - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided are a grave front desk and a grave that allow easy confirmation of stored items and quick bone delivery.
A bottom plate 21 has a lower opening 26 penetrating in a thickness direction. A side wall member 22 is provided on the bottom plate 21. The side wall member 22 has a rear wall portion 28 provided behind the lower opening 26, and extends forward from both ends of the rear wall portion 28 to both sides of the lower opening 26, respectively, at a predetermined distance from the edge of the lower opening 26. And a pair of side wall portions 29 provided to be opened. The side wall member 22 has a storage chamber 30 inside the rear wall portion 28 and the side wall portions 29. A lid 23 covers the upper portion of the storage chamber 30 and is provided on the upper portion of the side wall member 22 so as to be opened and closed. A drawer 25 is supported by the bottom plate 21 and provided above the lower opening 26 inside the storage chamber 30. The drawer 25 is slidable from between the side wall portions 29 to the outside of the storage chamber 30.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a grave front desk and a grave.

  As a conventional grave, it is arranged in the upper part of the ossuary chamber, and an open / close door is provided on the front side, and the oscilloscope stand formed in a box shape, and the opening provided in the base that forms the bottom of the ossuary censer There are some which have an inner lid which is detachably provided on the base so as to cover the opening and in which a through hole is formed to communicate the ossuary chamber and the ossuary incense stand (for example, see Patent Document 1).

JP 2004-68426 A

  However, in the grave described in Patent Document 1, when checking the incense sticks stored in the inside of the ossuary incense burner, it is necessary to open the door, lower the posture and look into it from the front, which is difficult to check. It was. In addition, when the bone is stored in the ossuary room, the three-stage operation of opening the door, taking out the incense stick stored in the osseous incense burner stand, and removing the inner lid is necessary, and there is a problem that it takes time to deliver the bone there were.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such a problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a grave front desk and a grave that allow easy confirmation of stored items and quick bones.

  To achieve the above object, a grave front desk according to the first invention has a front desk main body and a drawer, the front desk main body has a storage chamber therein, and a lower opening is formed in the storage chamber. And a side opening, and a support portion that supports the drawer inside the storage chamber and guides the slide from the side opening to the outside, and the drawer is located inside the storage chamber. And is arranged above the lower opening.

  The tomb desk according to the first invention is preferably used by being placed on the ossuary opening of the ossuary. At this time, the drawer can be slid out of the side opening and taken out, and the urn can be placed into the inside of the ossuary through the side opening, the storage chamber and the lower opening. In this way, the bone can be quickly stored by only one step of taking out the drawer. After the ossuary, by returning the drawer, the ossuary can be closed without knowing how to open the ostium opening from the outside.

  By sliding the drawer out of the side opening, it is possible to easily check the stored items such as incense sticks stored in the drawer without looking down at a low posture. In addition, when the drawer is pulled out or returned, the air inside the ossuary can be stirred through the lower opening, so that the inside of the ossuary can be dried.

  The grave front desk according to the first invention is preferably made of stone, but may be made of other materials. Family crests and patterns may be engraved on the side surface and top surface of the front desk main body and the outer surface of the drawer. The drawer may be disposed above the lower opening so as to block the lower opening inside the storage chamber, or may be disposed above the lower opening with a gap communicating between the lower opening and the interior of the storage chamber. Good. If the drawer is placed above the lower opening with a gap communicating between the lower opening and the interior of the storage chamber, the air flow through the gap can be improved and the ossuary can be dried. it can.

  The tomb desk according to the second aspect of the present invention has a bottom plate, a side wall member, a lid and a drawer, the bottom plate has a lower opening penetrating in the thickness direction, and the side wall member has a rear wall portion and 1 A pair of side wall portions and a storage chamber are provided on the inner side, the rear wall portion is provided on the bottom plate behind the lower opening, and each side wall portion is coupled to the rear wall portion. The lid is provided on the bottom plate so as to sandwich the lower opening, the cover is provided on the upper side of the side wall member so as to cover the upper side of the storage chamber, and the drawer is disposed inside the storage chamber. It is supported by a bottom plate, is disposed above the lower opening, and is slidable from between the side wall portions to the outside of the storage chamber.

  The tomb desk according to the second present invention is preferably used by being placed on the ossuary opening of the ossuary. At this time, the drawer is slid out of the storage room from between the side wall parts, and the urn is placed between the side wall parts, through the storage room and the lower opening, from the ossuary opening to the inside of the ossuary. can do. In this way, the bone can be quickly stored by only one step of taking out the drawer. In addition, by removing the lid from the side wall member, it is possible to easily store the bone from above the storage chamber. Also in this case, since it is not necessary to take out the stored contents of the drawer, quick bone can be achieved. After ossification, the ossuary can be closed by returning the drawer and the lid to the original state without knowing how to open the ostium opening from the outside.

  By sliding the drawer from between the side wall portions to the outside of the storage chamber, it is possible to easily check the stored items such as incense sticks stored in the drawer without lowering the posture. In addition, when the drawer is pulled out or returned, the air inside the ossuary can be stirred through the lower opening, so that the inside of the ossuary can be dried.

  The grave front desk according to the second present invention is preferably made of stone, but may be made of other materials. A family crest or a pattern may be engraved on the outer surface of the side wall member, the upper surface of the lid, or the outer surface of the drawer. The drawer may be disposed above the lower opening so as to close the lower opening inside the storage chamber, or may be disposed above the lower opening with a gap communicating between the lower opening and the interior of the storage chamber. Good. If the drawer is placed above the lower opening with a gap communicating between the lower opening and the interior of the storage chamber, the air flow through the gap can be improved and the ossuary can be dried. it can.

  In the tomb desk according to the second aspect of the present invention, each side wall portion of the side wall member is preferably provided at a predetermined distance from the edge of the lower opening. In this case, the drawer can be supported by the surface of the bottom plate from the edge of the lower opening to each side wall. In addition, the lid may have an entire edge that protrudes in the direction of the lower surface and is disposed outside the side wall member. In this case, rain or the like can be prevented from entering the interior of the storage chamber from the gap between the lid and the side wall member by the edge of the lid.

In the tomb desk according to the second aspect of the present invention, the side wall member has a bearing groove on an upper edge, and the lid has a shaft member supported by the bearing groove and rotates around the shaft member. The side wall member and the lid are engaged with each other when the lid is opened by rotating the lid around the shaft member, and an engaging portion is maintained to keep the lid open. You may have.
In this configuration, when the lid is opened, it is not necessary to lift the lid and remove it from the upper portion of the side wall member, so that it is possible to prevent the lid from being dropped and broken. Moreover, the front part of the lid can be lifted and opened easily with one hand, and the labor for lifting the lid can be reduced. Even if the lid is lifted and opened, it can be kept open at the engaging portion even if it is not pressed by the hand, so that the lid can be prevented from falling forward and cracking or pinching the hand. . In addition, it is preferable that a lid | cover is maintained by the engaging part in the state which inclined in the perpendicular | vertical or back side, when opened.
Further, in the tomb desk according to the second present invention, the side wall member has a bearing groove on an upper edge along the rear wall portion, and the lid protrudes in the direction of the lower surface and projects on the side wall member. An edge portion that can surround the edge is provided on the entire periphery, and a shaft member that is fixed at a position opposite to the edge portion and supported by the bearing groove at a position on the rear side with the storage chamber closed is provided. And the front wall side is provided to be openable and closable by rotating about the shaft member, and the rear wall portion is engaged with the edge portion on the rear side when the front side of the lid is opened centering on the shaft member. You may have the engaging groove to match.
Even in this configuration, when the lid is opened, it is not necessary to lift the lid and remove it from the upper portion of the side wall member, so that it is possible to prevent the lid from being dropped and broken. Moreover, the front part of the lid can be lifted and opened easily with one hand, and the labor for lifting the lid can be reduced. When the lid is lifted and opened, the edge is kept open in the engagement groove even if it is not pressed by hand, preventing the lid from falling forward and cracking or pinching your hand be able to. In addition, it is preferable that an edge part engages with an engaging groove, and a lid | cover is in the state inclined in the perpendicular | vertical or rear side when it opens. Moreover, it can prevent that rain blows into the inside of a storage chamber by an edge part. The rear edge also helps to keep the lid open.

  A grave according to the present invention has an ossuary and a front desk for a grave according to the first or second devise, the ossuary has an ossuary chamber inside, and an ossuary opening at the top of the ossuary chamber The grave front desk is characterized in that the lower opening is provided on the bone opening so as to communicate with the bone opening.

  The tomb according to the present invention has a front desk for tombs provided above the opening for osteotomy so that the lower opening communicates with the opening for osteotomy. The urn can be delivered into the ossuary through the storage chamber and the lower opening. In this way, the bone can be quickly stored by only one step of taking out the drawer. After the ossuary, by returning the drawer, the ossuary can be closed without knowing how to open the ostium opening from the outside.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a grave front desk and a grave that are easy to check the stored items and can be quickly boned.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 7 show a grave front desk and a grave according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the grave 1 has an ossuary 2 and a grave front desk 3.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the grave 1 includes a flooring 4 covering the ground surface, a lower base 5 placed on the flooring 4, and a center base placed on the back of the lower base 5. 6, an upper base 7 placed on the middle base 6, and a ridge 8 standing on the upper base 7. The constituent members of these graves 1 are all made of stone.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the ossuary 2 is formed in a box shape in the ground below the flooring 4, and has a side wall 11 and a bottom 12. The ossuary 2 has an ossuary chamber 13 on the inner side surrounded by the side wall 11, the bottom 12 and the flooring 4, and has an ossuary opening 14 in the flooring 4 and the lower base 5 at the upper part of the ossuary chamber 13. . The osteotomy opening 14 has a rectangular shape and is provided on the upper surface of the lower platform 5 in front of the middle platform 6 through the floor material 4 and the lower platform 5 in the thickness direction. The osteotomy opening 14 is formed in a size that can be accommodated in the osteotomy chamber 13 by holding an urn with both hands.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the grave front desk 3 has a bottom plate 21, a side wall member 22, a lid 23, a side opening 24, and a drawer 25. The bottom plate 21, the side wall member 22, and the lid 23 constitute a front desk main body. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the bottom plate 21 has a predetermined thickness and has a rectangular outer shape. The bottom plate 21 has a rectangular lower opening 26 penetrating in the thickness direction at the center. The bottom plate 21 has a semicircular cross-section groove 27 formed from one end to the other end of each surface near the center in the thickness direction on the front side surface and both end surfaces.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the side wall member 22 has a U-shaped planar shape, and is coupled to a rectangular rear wall portion 28 and both ends of the rear wall portion 28. And a pair of side wall portions 29 extending perpendicularly to the surface. The side wall member 22 is formed such that the length of the rear wall portion 28 is slightly shorter than the length of the bottom plate 21, and the distance from the outer surface 28 a of the rear wall portion 28 to the front end surface 29 a of each side wall portion 29 is the width of the bottom plate 21. It is formed to the same length. The rear wall portion 28 and the side wall portions 29 have the same height and are formed such that the upper end and the lower end are on the same plane. The rear wall portion 28 has a lower step on the outer surface 28a side at the upper end than the inner surface 28b side, and has a step portion 28c on the inner surface 28b side. The back of the grave front desk 3 is flat by the rear wall 28.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the side wall member 22 is provided on the bottom plate 21 so that the side wall portions 29 are arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 21. The side wall member 22 has a rear wall portion 28 disposed behind the lower opening 26 at a predetermined distance from the edge of the lower opening 26. The side wall members 22 are provided with side wall portions 29 at predetermined distances from the edges of the lower opening 26 on both sides of the lower opening 26 so as to sandwich the lower opening 26 therebetween. In the side wall member 22, the outer surface 28 a of the rear wall portion 28 is positioned on the same plane as the rear side surface of the bottom plate 21, and the front end surfaces 29 a of the side wall portions 29 are positioned on the same plane as the front side surface of the bottom plate 21. Is provided. The side wall member 22 has a storage chamber 30 inside the rear wall portion 28 and the side wall portions 29. The boundary portion between the side wall member 22 and the bottom plate 21 is airtightly sealed with a silicone resin caulking material so that rainwater does not enter the storage chamber 30.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the lid 23 has a rectangular flat plate shape. The lid | cover 23 has the edge part 31 which protrudes in the direction of the lower surface 23a in the whole circumference | surroundings. The lid | cover 23 has a pair of protrusion part 32 provided along the width direction near both ends of the upper surface 23b. The lid 23 is chamfered at the front edge and both end edges of the upper surface 23b. The lid 23 covers the upper portion of the storage chamber 30 and is provided on the upper portion of the side wall member 22 so as to be opened and closed. The lid 23 is placed on the upper portion of the side wall member 22 such that the edge portion 31 is disposed outside the side wall member 22 and the rear edge portion 31 engages with the step portion 28 c of the rear wall portion 28. The lid | cover 23 has the draining groove | channel 33 provided in the lower surface of the edge part 31 of the front side along the length direction.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the side opening 24 is formed in a rectangular shape on the front side of the grave front desk 3 so as to be surrounded by the bottom plate 21, the side wall members 22, and the lid 23.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the drawer 25 includes a rectangular bottom plate 34, a peripheral wall plate 35 provided on the same side of the bottom plate 21 along the three side edges of the bottom plate 34, and the bottom plate 34. And a front plate 36 attached to the other one side edge. The bottom plate 34 is formed smaller than the bottom surface of the storage chamber 30 and larger than the lower opening 26. The peripheral wall plate 35 is formed lower than the height of the storage chamber 30. The front plate 36 is formed longer than the entrance of the storage chamber 30. Further, the front plate 36 has a width longer than the height of the peripheral wall plate 35. The front plate 36 has a curved surface whose front surface is curved in a convex shape. The front plate 36 is attached such that the upper end is slightly higher than the upper end of the peripheral wall plate 35 and the lower end is lower than the lower surface of the bottom plate 34.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the drawer 25 is inserted into the storage chamber 30 from the side opening 24 so that the front plate 36 is in front. The drawer 25 is provided above the lower opening 26 by being supported by the surface of the bottom plate 21 from the edge of the lower opening 26 to each side wall portion 29 inside the storage chamber 30. The drawer 25 substantially closes the side opening 24 by the front plate 36. The drawer 25 can be slid out of the storage chamber 30 from the side opening 24.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the grave front desk 3 is provided on the bone delivery opening 14 on the lower platform 5 in front of the middle platform 6 so that the lower opening 26 communicates with the bone delivery aperture 14. .

Next, the operation will be described.
In the grave 1, the grave front desk 3 is provided on the ossification opening 14 so that the lower opening 26 communicates with the ossification opening 14. The slide can be slid out of the storage chamber 30, and the urn can be transferred from the osteotomy opening 14 to the ossuary chamber 13 inside the ossuary 2 through the side opening 24, the storage chamber 30 and the lower opening 26. Thus, the bone can be quickly stored by only one stage of operation of taking out the drawer 25. In addition, by removing the lid 23 from the side wall member 22, the bone can be easily stored from above the storage chamber 30. Also in this case, since it is not necessary to take out the stored item in the drawer 25, quick bone can be achieved. After osteogenesis, by returning the drawer 25 and the lid 23 to the original position, the osteotomy 2 can be closed without knowing how to open the osteotomy opening 14 from the outside.

  By sliding the drawer 25 out of the storage chamber 30 from the side opening 24, the stored items such as incense sticks stored in the drawer 25 can be easily confirmed without looking down at a low posture. The edge 31 of the lid 23 can prevent rainwater or the like from entering the storage chamber 30 through the gap between the lid 23 and the side wall member 22.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the grave front desk 3 has an opening lid 51, and the bottom plate 21 is formed along the edges of both ends of the lower opening 26 so that the side of the lower opening 26 is lower than the surface. Then, it may have a pair of mounting surfaces 52 parallel to the surface, and the opening lid 51 may be supported by each mounting surface 52 to close the lower opening 26 so as to be opened and closed. The opening lid 51 has a rectangular plate shape, has a width slightly shorter than the width of the lower opening 26, and has a length slightly longer than the length of the lower opening 26. In the case of having the opening lid 51, even when the drawer 25 is taken out from the side opening 24, the lower opening 26 is closed by the opening lid 51, so that dust, dust, rainwater, and the like enter the ossuary chamber 13. Can be prevented. The opening lid 51 may have a finger hole 53 penetrating in the thickness direction so that it can be easily removed.

  Further, the grave front desk 3 may be configured as shown in FIG. In this configuration, the rear wall portion 28 has a bearing groove 61 that traverses along the length direction at the upper edge, and an engagement groove 62 provided along the length direction at the upper portion on the outer surface 28a side. Have. The lid 23 has a shaft member 63 that is secured to a lower portion of the lid 23 at a position where the edge portions 31 on both sides are opposed to each other and supported by a bearing groove 61. The material of the shaft member 63 is preferably stainless steel. The shaft member 63 is provided at a position on the rear side of the lid 23 in a state where the lid 23 closes the storage chamber 30. The lid 23 is provided such that the front side can be opened and closed by rotating around the shaft member 63. As shown in FIG. 7 (b), when the front part 3 of the tomb front 3 is opened with the shaft member 63 as the center, the rear edge 31 is engaged with the engaging groove 62. It has become. By engaging the rear edge 31 with the engaging groove 62, the lid 23 can be maintained in an open state.

  In this configuration, when the lid 23 is opened, it is not necessary to lift the lid 23 and remove it from the upper portion of the side wall member 22, so that the lid 23 can be prevented from being dropped and broken. Moreover, the front part of the lid | cover 23 can be lifted with one hand, can be opened and closed easily, and the effort which lifts the lid | cover 23 can also be reduced. Even when the lid 23 is lifted and opened, even if the lid 23 is not pressed by the hand, the edge 31 is maintained in the state of being opened by the engaging groove 62. Can be prevented. When the lid 23 is opened, the edge 31 is maintained in engagement with the engaging groove 62 in a state of being inclined vertically or rearward.

It is the side view which carried out the cross section display of the part which shows the grave of embodiment of this invention. It is the (a) front view, (b) right side view, and (c) transverse cross-sectional view which show the front desk for graves of embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the baseplate of the front desk for graves shown in FIG. It is (a) top view which shows the side wall member of the front desk for graves shown in FIG. 2, (b) It is a right view. It is (a) top view and (b) right view which show drawer of the front desk for graves shown in FIG. It is (a) cross-sectional view which shows the 1st modification of the front desk for graves shown in FIG. 2, (b) The top view of a baseplate, (c) The top view of the lid | cover for opening. It is the right side view of the state which closed the cover (a) which shows the 2nd modification of the front desk for graves shown in FIG. 2, (b) The right side view of the state which opened the cover.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tomb 2 Ossuary 3 Tomb desk 21 Bottom plate 22 Side wall member 23 Lid 24 Side opening 25 Drawer 26 Lower opening 30 Storage room

Claims (4)

It has a front desk body and a drawer,
The front desk main body has a storage chamber inside, the storage chamber has a lower opening and a side opening, and supports the drawer inside the storage chamber to guide the slide from the side opening to the outside. Having a supporting part,
The drawer is supported by the support portion inside the storage chamber and disposed above the lower opening.
The front desk for the grave. A bottom plate, a side wall member, a lid and a drawer;
The bottom plate has a lower opening penetrating in the thickness direction,
The side wall member includes a rear wall portion and a pair of side wall portions, and has a storage chamber on the inner side. The rear wall portion is provided on the bottom plate behind the lower opening, and each side wall. The portion is provided on the bottom plate so as to be coupled to the rear wall portion and sandwich the lower opening with each other,
The lid covers the upper part of the storage chamber and is provided on the side wall member so as to be openable and closable
The drawer is supported by the bottom plate inside the storage chamber and disposed above the lower opening, and is slidable from between each side wall portion to the outside of the storage chamber.
The front desk for the grave.   The side wall member has a bearing groove on an upper edge, and the lid has a shaft member supported by the bearing groove, and is provided to be able to open and close in the vertical direction by rotating about the shaft member. 3. The tomb according to claim 2, wherein the lid includes an engaging portion that engages with each other and maintains the lid in an opened state when the lid is rotated and opened about the shaft member. Front desk. It has an ossuary and a front desk for a grave according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
The ossuary has an ossuary chamber inside, and has an opening for ossification in the upper part of the ossuary chamber,
The front desk for the grave is provided on the bone opening so that the lower opening communicates with the bone opening;
A characteristic grave.

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