JP3119337U - Architectural board - Google Patents

Architectural board Download PDF

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JP3119337U
JP3119337U JP2005010324U JP2005010324U JP3119337U JP 3119337 U JP3119337 U JP 3119337U JP 2005010324 U JP2005010324 U JP 2005010324U JP 2005010324 U JP2005010324 U JP 2005010324U JP 3119337 U JP3119337 U JP 3119337U
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shaped
groove
width
shaped long
long groove
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幹夫 赤塚
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株式会社東新工務
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Abstract

【課題】板材の表面に、従前凹凸加工と相違する形態で凹凸面を施して意匠性を高めた新規な建築用板材を提供する。
【解決手段】所望の大きさに形成した基材1の表面に、木目を横切る方向で、所定間隔及び幅で平行に多数設けた浅いU状長溝2と、各U状長溝の間の陵面3上に、不規則な長さ及び方向で、非連続の多数設けた前後端部が紡錘形状の浅いU状短溝4とを形成し、統一感を損なわない程度の共通性と、全くの同一性を備えない部分の組み合わせによって独自の意匠性を発揮させた。
【選択図】図3
The present invention provides a new building plate material that has an uneven surface on the surface of the plate material in a form different from the conventional uneven processing to enhance the design.
SOLUTION: A shallow U-shaped long groove 2 provided in parallel with a predetermined interval and width on the surface of a substrate 1 formed in a desired size in a direction crossing a grain, and a ridge between the U-shaped long grooves. 3 has irregular lengths and directions, and a large number of non-continuous front and rear end portions form a spindle-shaped shallow U-shaped short groove 4, and the commonality that does not impair the sense of unity, A unique design was achieved by combining parts that do not have the same identity.
[Selection] Figure 3

Description

本考案は、床材、壁板材、建具材、家具材として使用される建築用板材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a building board material used as a flooring material, wall board material, joinery material, and furniture material.

床材、壁板材、ドア等に使用する建具材、テーブル天板などに使用する家具材において、木材の木目の美しさを利用する手段は従前より広く知られている。例えば柾目のような模様としての木目の美しさを備えた木材や、交送木理や波状木理のような細胞の並び方が模様となる木材を用いている。   In furniture materials used for flooring materials, wall plate materials, doors and other joinery materials, table top plates, etc., means for utilizing the beauty of wood grain have been widely known. For example, wood with the beauty of grain as a pattern like a grid, or wood with a pattern of cells, such as sending wood and wavy wood, is used.

これらの木目や木理は、木材の伐り方によって定まり、木材の種類によっても限定される。そこで木材(突き板)の表面加工によって意匠的特徴が発現される加工手段が提案されている。   These grain and grain are determined by how the timber is cut, and are also limited by the type of timber. In view of this, there has been proposed a processing means in which a design feature is expressed by surface processing of wood (a veneer).

例えば特公平1−34121号公報(特許文献1)には、先細りの切り刃を有する回転切削刃を使用し、木材の表面に対して上下離反運動と横移動を連続的に繰り返して、深さ及び幅が連続的に変化する加工手段が開示されている。   For example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-334121 (Patent Document 1), a rotary cutting blade having a tapered cutting blade is used, and the vertical separation motion and the lateral movement are continuously repeated with respect to the surface of the wood to obtain a depth. And a processing means whose width changes continuously is disclosed.

また特開平11−268004号公報(特許文献2)には、波型の刃面を備えた刃型を備えた単板切削機を使用して、木材フリッチを切削面が柾目となるように(所謂、柾目木取り)所望の厚さに切削加工し、次いで、得られた単板を平滑なものに加工することにより、柾目木取りの単板の表面に、チヂミ杢目と呼称される交走木理(波状木理または交錯木理)が人工的に現われている単板を製造することを提案している。   Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-268004 (Patent Document 2) uses a single-plate cutting machine having a blade shape with a corrugated blade surface so that the cutting surface of the wood flitch becomes a grid ( The so-called chopped wood cut) A crossed tree called Chijimi crepe on the surface of a single piece of cut-out wood cut by cutting to a desired thickness and then processing the obtained veneer into a smooth one It proposes to produce a veneer in which the reason (waved or mixed wood) appears artificially.

特公平1−34121号公報。Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-334121. 特開平11−268004号公報。JP-A-11-268004.

前記のように単板(突き板)の表面加工によって表面に木目を生かした意匠的特徴を備えた建築用板材は提案されているが、特許文献1記載のものは表面を艶出しすることで、その凹凸模様による光の反射が、観る者に対してアピールすることができるが、同一模様形状の連続であり、パターン化しているので飽きやすいし、全体を不規則にした場合には、逆に統一感がなくなってしまい使い難い建築材となってしまう。また表面の全てが凹凸面で最上面部分は峰状態の連続であり、床材に使用した場合には、足の裏の触感が好ましいものとはいえないし、テーブル天板等の家具材としても使い難い。   As described above, there has been proposed a building board material having a design feature that makes use of the grain on the surface by surface processing of a single plate (a veneer), but the one described in Patent Document 1 is made by polishing the surface. The reflection of light by the concavo-convex pattern can appeal to viewers, but it is easy to get bored because it is a continuous pattern of the same pattern shape, and if the whole is irregular, the reverse It becomes a construction material that is unusable and unusable. In addition, the entire surface is uneven and the top surface is continuous in a ridged state, and when used for flooring, it can not be said that the feeling of the soles of the feet is preferable, and as a furniture material such as a table top board. It is difficult to use.

また特許文献2記載の板材は、自然の木理の良さを人工的に製出しようとするものであり、それ自体の形状による意匠的効果(光の反射による美観)は期待できないし、自然の交走木理に当然に劣るものである。 Further, the plate material described in Patent Document 2 is intended to artificially produce the goodness of natural wood, and the design effect (aesthetic appearance by reflection of light) due to its own shape cannot be expected. Of course, it is inferior to Kashiwagi.

そこで本考案は、統一感を損なわない程度の共通性と、全くの同一性を備えない新規な表面形状に加工した建築用板材を提案したものである。   In view of this, the present invention proposes a building plate processed into a new surface shape that does not impair a sense of unity and does not have the same identity.

本考案に係る建築用板材は、所望の大きさに形成した基材の表面に、木目を横切る方向で、所定間隔及び幅で平行に多数設けた浅いU状長溝と、各U状長溝の間の陵面上に、不規則な長さ及び方向で、非連続に多数設けた前後端部が紡錘形状の浅いU状短溝とを形成してなることを特徴とするものである。   The board material for building according to the present invention has a shallow U-shaped long groove provided in parallel with a predetermined interval and width on the surface of a base material formed in a desired size in a direction crossing the grain, and between each U-shaped long groove. A long U-shaped short groove having a spindle shape is formed in the front and rear end portions of the surface, which are irregularly long and oriented, and formed in a discontinuous manner.

而して使用目的に応じた大きさに形成した基材の表面に所定の加工を施すことによって、木目方向に交差するU状長溝による統一感と、U状短溝の不規則性が相まって独自の風合いを備えることになると共に、艶出しによる表面反射光も特異性を備えることになる。   Thus, by applying predetermined processing to the surface of the base material that is sized according to the purpose of use, the uniqueness of the U-shaped long groove intersecting the grain direction and the irregularity of the U-shaped short groove are combined. The surface reflected light due to glazing also has a peculiarity.

また本考案は、特に前記建築用板材において、U状長溝を、幅20〜25mm、深さ0.3〜0.7mmで、且つ陵面の幅を8〜12mmに形成し、U状短溝を、幅が陵面幅の90〜70%とし、深さ0.3〜0.7mmに形成するもので、床材として使用した場合には、凹凸が浅く足の裏の感触が良好であり、またテーブルの天板などに使用しても不都合がない。   The present invention also provides a U-shaped short groove having a U-shaped long groove having a width of 20 to 25 mm, a depth of 0.3 to 0.7 mm, and a ridge width of 8 to 12 mm. The width is 90 to 70% of the surface width and the depth is 0.3 to 0.7 mm. When used as a flooring, the unevenness is shallow and the feel of the sole of the foot is good. Moreover, there is no inconvenience even if it is used for a table top.

本考案の構成は上記の通りであり、表面の独特の凹凸形状によって、統一感と不規則性が相まった特異な意匠性を備え、床板、壁板などの建物の構成材としたり、ドア板や棚板などの建具材としたり、テーブル天板や物入れの外装板等の家具材などして使用することで、独特な雰囲気を備えた室内を構築したり家具を提供できたものである。   The configuration of the present invention is as described above, and it has a unique design with a sense of unity and irregularity due to the unique uneven shape of the surface, and it can be used as building components such as floor boards and wall boards, and door boards By using it as a furniture material such as a table top or a shelf board, or as a furniture material such as a table top plate or a case exterior plate, a room with a unique atmosphere can be constructed or furniture can be provided.

次に本考案の実施の形態について説明する。本考案の建築用板材の製造手順は、基材1にU状長溝2を形成し、次にU状長溝2の間の陵面3に、U状短溝4を形成するものである。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The building board manufacturing procedure of the present invention is to form the U-shaped long groove 2 in the base material 1 and then form the U-shaped short groove 4 on the surface 3 between the U-shaped long grooves 2.

基材1,1aは、使用目的の大きさに対応して複数の木板11、12・・・を、木目方向を揃えて木目方向に連続して接着して形成したり(基材1a)、又は木目方向を揃えて木目方向と交わる方向に連続して接着形成したり(基材1)、或いは双方の方向に連続して形成する(図1)。   The base materials 1 and 1a are formed by adhering a plurality of wood boards 11, 12,... Corresponding to the intended use size and aligning the wood grain direction continuously in the wood grain direction (base material 1a). Alternatively, the grain direction is aligned and continuously bonded in the direction intersecting with the grain direction (base material 1), or continuously formed in both directions (FIG. 1).

勿論基材1にU状長溝2及びU状短溝4の加工を施してから使用目的に応じた切断加工を施しても良いし、基材1の厚さも使用目的に応じて決定されるものである。   Of course, the base material 1 may be cut according to the purpose of use after the U-shaped long groove 2 and the U-shaped short groove 4 are processed, and the thickness of the base material 1 is also determined according to the purpose of use. It is.

前記基材1に、U状長溝2を形成するものであるが、図6に示すように回転切削円盤5の外周端面で切削を行う切削機械を使用し、連続的且つ正確に形成するものである。またその溝寸法は、幅20〜25mm、深さ0.3〜0.7mmで、且つ陵面3の幅を8〜12mmに形成する(図2)。   The U-shaped long groove 2 is formed on the base material 1 and is formed continuously and accurately using a cutting machine that performs cutting on the outer peripheral end face of the rotary cutting disk 5 as shown in FIG. is there. The groove dimensions are 20 to 25 mm in width, 0.3 to 0.7 mm in depth, and the width of the ridge surface 3 is 8 to 12 mm (FIG. 2).

U状短溝4は、前記の切削機械を手持ちタイプとして、陵面3上に、回転切削円盤5の外周端面を適宜当接離脱させると(図7)、前後端部が紡錘形状の浅い溝が形成され、その溝の長さや溝方向は、回転切削円盤5の当接距離や当接方向に対応するので、任意に変化させることができる。また溝幅は、使用する回転切削円盤5の幅で決定するが、概ね陵面3の幅の90〜70%幅とし、深さ0.3〜0.7mmに形成してなるものである(図3)。   The U-shaped short groove 4 is a shallow groove whose front and rear end portions are spindle-shaped when the above-described cutting machine is a hand-held type and the outer peripheral end surface of the rotary cutting disk 5 is appropriately brought into contact with and separated from the surface 3 (FIG. 7). Are formed, and the length and direction of the groove correspond to the contact distance and contact direction of the rotary cutting disk 5, and can be arbitrarily changed. The groove width is determined by the width of the rotary cutting disk 5 to be used, and is approximately 90 to 70% of the width of the surface 3 and formed to a depth of 0.3 to 0.7 mm ( FIG. 3).

前記のU状長溝2及びU状短溝4の各寸法は、特に床板や家具の棚板、テーブル天板などある程度の平滑面が用供される箇所に使用する場合の例であり、壁板、ドア板、家具外装板等の凹凸の程度が深くとも問題が生じない箇所に使用する場合には、特に限定されるものではなく、使用対象物に必要とする強度や、意匠的美感によって決定されるものである。   Each dimension of the U-shaped long groove 2 and the U-shaped short groove 4 is an example when used in a place where a certain level of smooth surface is used, such as a floor board, a shelf board for furniture, a table top board, etc. , Door plate, furniture exterior plate, etc., when used in places where there is no problem even if the degree of unevenness is deep, it is not particularly limited and is determined by the strength required for the object to be used and the design aesthetics It is what is done.

而して前記の建築用部材は、例えば正方形のブロック板や、図4に例示するような長尺板に形成し、フローリング材として使用する。特にフローリング材と使用した場合には、従前の平滑なフローリング材と異なり、表面の凹凸面が足裏への心地良い刺激を与えると共に、艶出し処理を施すことによって、反射光の一部統一性と乱反射が混合して独特な室内雰囲気をかもし出すものである。   Thus, the building member is formed into a square block plate or a long plate as illustrated in FIG. 4 and used as a flooring material. In particular, when used with a flooring material, unlike the conventional smooth flooring material, the uneven surface of the surface gives a pleasant stimulation to the soles of the feet, and by applying a glazing treatment, the reflected light is partially uniform. And diffuse reflections create a unique indoor atmosphere.

また本考案の建築用板材は前記のフローリング材として採用される他、その反射光の一部統一性と乱反射が混合して独特な室内雰囲気を生じさせるもので、壁板(特に腰板)に使用したり、ドアなどの建具材として使用したり、各種家具の外装材として使用することができ、各使用目的に応じて基材1の大きさ厚さ、並びにU状長溝2、U状短溝4の幅などが決定されるものである。   In addition to being used as the above-mentioned flooring material, the architectural board material of the present invention produces a unique indoor atmosphere by mixing part of the reflected light and irregular reflection, and is used for wall boards (especially waist boards) It can be used as a fitting material for doors, etc., or as an exterior material for various furniture. Depending on the purpose of use, the size and thickness of the substrate 1, the U-shaped long groove 2, the U-shaped short groove The width of 4 is determined.

本考案の実施形態の加工前の基材の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the base material before the process of embodiment of this invention. 同U状長溝を形成した基材の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the base material in which the same U-shaped long groove was formed. 同U状短溝を形成した基材(建築用板材)の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the base material (plate material for construction) which formed the U-shaped short groove. 同建築用板材の断面図。Sectional drawing of the board material for construction. 同別の基材を使用した建築用板材の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the board | plate material for construction using the same another base material. 同U状長溝の形成手段の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the formation means of the U-shaped long groove. 同U状短溝の形成手段の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the formation means of the U-shaped short groove.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,1a 基材
2 U状長溝
3 陵面
4 U状短溝
5 回転切削円盤
1, 1a Base material 2 U-shaped long groove 3 Ling surface 4 U-shaped short groove 5 Rotating cutting disk

Claims (5)

所望の大きさに形成した基材の表面に、木目を横切る方向で、所定間隔及び幅で平行に多数設けた浅いU状長溝と、各U状長溝の間の陵面上に、不規則な長さ及び方向で、非連続に多数設けた前後端部が紡錘形状の浅いU状短溝とを形成してなることを特徴とする建築用板材。 On the surface of the base material formed in a desired size, irregularly on the shallow U-shaped long grooves provided in parallel with a predetermined interval and width in a direction crossing the grain, and on the surface between each U-shaped long groove A building board characterized in that a large number of discontinuous front and rear end portions in the length and direction form a spindle-shaped shallow U-shaped short groove. 複数の木板を、木目方向を揃えて木目方向に連続して接着形成した基材の表面に、U状長溝及びU状短溝を設けてなる請求項1記載の建築用板材。 The building board according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of wooden boards are provided with a U-shaped long groove and a U-shaped short groove on a surface of a base material formed by continuously bonding the wooden boards in the grain direction. 複数の木板を、木目方向を揃えて木目方向と交わる方向に連続して接着形成した基材の表面にU状長溝及びU状短溝を設けてなる請求項1記載の建築用板材。 The building board according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of wooden boards are provided with a U-shaped long groove and a U-shaped short groove on the surface of a base material formed by continuously bonding the wooden boards in a direction intersecting with the grain direction. U状長溝を、幅20〜25mm、深さ0.3〜0.7mmで、且つ陵面の幅を8〜12mmに形成し、U状短溝を、幅が陵面幅の90〜70%とし、深さ0.3〜0.7mmに形成してなる請求項1乃至3記載の何れかの建築用板材。 A U-shaped long groove is formed with a width of 20 to 25 mm, a depth of 0.3 to 0.7 mm, and a width of the ridge surface of 8 to 12 mm. The U-shaped short groove has a width of 90 to 70% of the ridge surface width. The building board according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is formed to a depth of 0.3 to 0.7 mm. U状長溝を、機械加工で規則的に形成し、U状短溝を、回転切削円盤の外周端面で切削を行う手持ち切削機によって、ランダムに形成してなる請求項1乃至4記載の何れかの建築用板材。 The U-shaped long groove is regularly formed by machining, and the U-shaped short groove is randomly formed by a hand-held cutting machine that performs cutting on the outer peripheral end surface of the rotary cutting disk. Building board.
JP2005010324U 2005-12-06 2005-12-06 Architectural board Expired - Lifetime JP3119337U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2015064114A1 (en) * 2013-11-01 2017-03-09 兼房株式会社 Processing method of workpiece surface with rotary cutting tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2015064114A1 (en) * 2013-11-01 2017-03-09 兼房株式会社 Processing method of workpiece surface with rotary cutting tool

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