JP3118648B2 - Fire extinguishing equipment for mechanical parking - Google Patents

Fire extinguishing equipment for mechanical parking

Info

Publication number
JP3118648B2
JP3118648B2 JP03174297A JP17429791A JP3118648B2 JP 3118648 B2 JP3118648 B2 JP 3118648B2 JP 03174297 A JP03174297 A JP 03174297A JP 17429791 A JP17429791 A JP 17429791A JP 3118648 B2 JP3118648 B2 JP 3118648B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fire
parking
fire extinguishing
vehicle
robot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP03174297A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04364865A (en
Inventor
順 内山
浩二 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nohmi Bosai Ltd
Original Assignee
Nohmi Bosai Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nohmi Bosai Ltd filed Critical Nohmi Bosai Ltd
Priority to JP03174297A priority Critical patent/JP3118648B2/en
Publication of JPH04364865A publication Critical patent/JPH04364865A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3118648B2 publication Critical patent/JP3118648B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、火災車両に接近して
消火せしめる機械式駐車場の消火ロボット関するもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing robot for a mechanical parking lot which extinguishes a fire by approaching a fire vehicle.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、土地の有効利用の観点から機械式
駐車場が建設されている。この駐車場は多段状に配設さ
れた駐車ステージの駐車部に、エレベータや走行台車等
の搬送手段を用いて自動的に車両の出し入れをするもの
であるが、人を使わずに高密度に駐車できるので、注目
を集めている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, mechanical parking lots have been constructed from the viewpoint of effective use of land. In this parking lot, vehicles are automatically moved in and out of the parking section of the multi-stage parking stage using transport means such as elevators and traveling trolleys. It's getting attention because you can park.

【0003】この駐車場には、消火システムが設けられ
ているが、駐車場内に人間が入る余地が無いことに鑑
み、このシステムはすべて自動式となっている。即ち、
このシステムでは、各駐車ステージの天井に適当な間隔
をおいて火災感知器を設置し、該感知器が火災を検出し
た時、その火災感知器の受け持つ範囲内のスプリンクラ
ヘッド或は泡ヘッドが作動し自動的に消火を行うように
なっている。
[0003] Although a fire extinguishing system is provided in this parking lot, in view of the fact that there is no room for humans in the parking lot, this system is all automatic. That is,
In this system, a fire detector is installed at an appropriate interval on the ceiling of each parking stage, and when the fire detector detects a fire, a sprinkler head or a foam head within the area covered by the fire detector is activated. The fire is extinguished automatically.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の消火システム
は、実際の火災発生車両(以下火災車両という)を直接
消火する方式に比べ消火効率が悪い。そのため、火災が
拡大し他の車両が延焼したり、又、エレベータや走行台
車等の制御系統が故障して駐車場の機能がダウンするこ
とがある。
The conventional fire extinguishing system has a lower fire extinguishing efficiency than a system in which an actual fire vehicle (hereinafter referred to as a fire vehicle) is extinguished directly. As a result, a fire may spread and other vehicles may spread, or a control system such as an elevator or a traveling trolley may break down and the function of the parking lot may be reduced.

【0005】又、車内で発生している火災を消すのに、
直接車内へ水や泡を注入せずその外側に放水して消火し
ている。そのため、窓ガラスが割れるまで消火水が車内
に届かないので、消火効率が悪く初期消火は困難であ
る。更に、機械式駐車場内の火災の確認、火災の状況を
確認することが難しく、適切な消火活動ができない。
In order to extinguish a fire that has occurred in a car,
Instead of injecting water or foam directly into the car, water is discharged outside to extinguish the fire. Therefore, the fire extinguishing water does not reach the inside of the vehicle until the window glass is broken, so that the fire extinguishing efficiency is low and the initial fire extinguishing is difficult. Furthermore, it is difficult to confirm the fire in the mechanical parking lot and the situation of the fire, and it is not possible to perform an appropriate fire extinguishing activity.

【0006】この発明は、上記事情に鑑み、消効率の
向上を図ることを目的とする。
[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to improve the firefighting efficiency.

【0007】この発明は、複数の駐車部を有する駐車ス
テージと、該駐車ステージに沿って移動する搬送装置と
を備えた機械式駐車場に設備される消火設備であって、
前記駐車部に設けられた火災感知器と、前記駐車ステー
ジの収納部に位置される消火ロボットと、前記火災感知
器により駐車部の火災車両が検知される時、前記搬送装
置を前記収納部まで移動させ、その搬送装置上に前記消
火ロボットを移載せしめた後、その搬送装置を火災車両
のある駐車部の前まで移動させ、その搬送装置上の消火
ロボットを駆動せしめて火災車両を消火する如く制御す
る制御装置とを備えたことを特徴とする機械式駐車場の
消火設備、により前記目的を達成しようとするものであ
る。
The present invention relates to a parking system having a plurality of parking units.
And a transport device that moves along the parking stage.
Fire extinguishing equipment installed in a mechanical parking lot equipped with
A fire detector provided in the parking unit;
A fire-fighting robot located in the storage section of the
When a fire car in the parking area is detected by the
Is moved to the storage section and the eraser is placed on the transfer device.
After transferring the fire robot, transfer the transport device to the fire vehicle.
To a parking area with a fire
Drive the robot to control the fire vehicle to extinguish it.
Of a mechanical parking lot characterized by
A fire extinguishing system is intended to achieve the above object.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】火災感知器が車両火災を検出すと、消火ロボッ
トが火災車両の駐車部近傍に移動する。そして、該消火
ロボットの突貫アームを前記車両の窓に激突させて、消
火口を形成する。同時に消火装置を駆動させ前記消火口
に向かって消火剤を注入し、車内の火災を消火せしめ
る。
When the fire detector detects a vehicle fire, the fire extinguishing robot moves near the parking area of the fire vehicle. Then, the piercing arm of the fire extinguishing robot collides with a window of the vehicle to form a fire extinguisher. At the same time, the fire extinguisher is driven to inject a fire extinguisher toward the fire extinguisher, thereby extinguishing the fire in the vehicle.

【0009】この発明の実施例を添付図面により説明す
るが、同一図面符号はその名称も機能も同一である。図
1〜図3に示す様に機械式駐車場1には複数の駐車部2
を有する駐車ステージ3が複数段設けられている。この
駐車ステージ3の側部には、レール4上を摺動する走行
台車5の搬送路6が設けられ、又、この搬送路6はエレ
ベータ8の垂直路9に連設されている。駐車ステージ3
の中央部に消火作業を行うための消火ロボット10の収
部40が設けられている。この消火ロボット10は図
1に示す様に回転及び伸縮自在な突貫アーム11と、消
火装置例えばガス系消火装置15の消火ノズル16と、
工業テレビカメラ(ITV)12とが設けられている。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals have the same names and functions. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a mechanical parking lot 1 has a plurality of parking units 2.
Are provided in a plurality of stages. On the side of the parking stage 3, a transport path 6 for a traveling vehicle 5 that slides on rails 4 is provided, and the transport path 6 is connected to a vertical path 9 of an elevator 8. Parking stage 3
Of fire extinguishing robot 10 to perform fire extinguishing work in the center of
A storage section 40 is provided. The fire-extinguishing robot 10 includes a rotatable and telescopic piercing arm 11 as shown in FIG. 1, a fire-extinguishing device, for example, a fire-extinguishing nozzle 16 of a gas-based fire extinguishing device 15,
An industrial television camera (ITV) 12 is provided.

【0010】次に、本実施例の作動について説明する。
火災感知器Wにより駐車部2aの火災車両20が検知さ
れると、制御装置Cにより該駐車部2aの位置が検出さ
れるとともに、走行台車5に収納部40への移動指令が
出される。この指令により走行台車5が移動し、収納部
40の前で停止すると、走行台車5のコンベア21と収
納部40底部のコンベアとが同時に駆動し、前記消火用
ロボット10は図2に示す様に走行台車5上に移載され
る。この走行台車5は前記制御装置Cの指示により搬送
路6を矢印A20方向に移動し、火災車両20の前で停
止し、鎖線5Aの状態となる。ITV12を見ながら火
災車両20のガラス窓14の位置を確認し、突貫アーム
11を該窓14に対向せしめる。次に、遠隔操作により
該アーム11を伸長させ、前記ガラス窓14を破って消
火口17を形成するとともに、該アーム11を元の位置
に戻す。同時に、消火装置15を駆動せしめ、消火ノズ
ル16から前記消火口17に向かって消火ガス(CO2
)を噴出させ、火災車両20内に消火ガスを注入する
とともに、該車両20の外側を不活性ガスにより包囲し
不燃雰囲気を形成する。そして、完全に消火された段階
で、消火用ロボット10を元の位置に戻す。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
When the fire detector 20 detects the fire vehicle 20 in the parking section 2a, the control device C detects the position of the parking section 2a and issues an instruction to the traveling carriage 5 to move to the storage section 40. When the traveling vehicle 5 is moved by this command and stops in front of the storage unit 40, the conveyor 21 of the traveling vehicle 5 and the conveyor at the bottom of the storage unit 40 are simultaneously driven, and the fire extinguishing robot 10 is moved as shown in FIG. It is transferred onto the traveling carriage 5. The traveling vehicle 5 moves along the transport path 6 in the direction of the arrow A20 according to the instruction of the control device C, stops in front of the fire vehicle 20, and enters the state of the chain line 5A. The position of the glass window 14 of the fire vehicle 20 is confirmed while looking at the ITV 12, and the piercing arm 11 is made to face the window 14. Next, the arm 11 is extended by remote control to break the glass window 14 to form a fire extinguisher 17 and return the arm 11 to its original position. At the same time, the fire extinguisher 15 is driven, and a fire extinguishing gas (CO2
) Is injected to extinguish the fire extinguishing gas into the fire vehicle 20, and the outside of the vehicle 20 is surrounded by an inert gas to form a non-combustible atmosphere. Then, when the fire is completely extinguished, the fire extinguishing robot 10 is returned to the original position.

【0011】この発明の実施例は、前記に限定されるも
のではなく、例えば、消火ロボット10を駐車ステージ
3の中央部に設ける代わりに、その端部にしたり、又
は、走行台車5やエレベータ8が移動する搬送路の端部
に設けることができる。この消火ロボットを各ステージ
3毎に設けたり、又は、駐車場外、例えば、車両出入口
39の側方に消火ロボットを配置することもできる。
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above. For example, the fire extinguishing robot 10 may be provided at the end of the parking stage 3 instead of being provided at the center of the parking stage 3, or the traveling vehicle 5 or the elevator 8 May be provided at the end of the transport path on which the moving member moves. This fire extinguishing robot can be provided for each stage 3 or a fire extinguishing robot can be arranged outside the parking lot, for example, beside the vehicle entrance 39.

【0012】前記実施例では、駐車場に出し入れされる
車両の搬送用の走行台車を消火ロボットの搬送に用いた
が、前記走行車両とは別に、図4に示す様に、専用の耐
熱走行台車45を併設するとともに火災車両20の側方
のガラス窓14Lを突貫アーム11で破る様にしてもよ
い。
In the above-described embodiment, the traveling vehicle for transporting vehicles to and from the parking lot is used for transportation by the fire extinguishing robot, but separately from the traveling vehicle, as shown in FIG. 45 may be provided, and the glass window 14L on the side of the fire vehicle 20 may be broken by the piercing arm 11.

【0013】また、突貫アーム11を消火剤通路を兼ね
た、例えば、中空パイプとし、突貫アーム11がガラス
窓14、14Lを破って火災車両20内に突出したまま
の状態で、突貫アーム11の先端部分から車内に消火ガ
ス等の消火剤を直接注入させるようにしても良い。
The piercing arm 11 also serves as a fire extinguishing agent passage, for example, a hollow pipe. The piercing arm 11 breaks through the glass windows 14, 14 L and protrudes into the fire vehicle 20. A fire extinguishing agent such as a fire extinguishing gas may be directly injected into the vehicle from the tip.

【0014】なお、上記実施例では収納部40の消火用
ロボット10を走行台車5やエレベータ8などの搬送装
置で火災車両20のある地点まで搬送する場合について
説明したが、消火用ロボット10を固定して設けてお
き、火災車両20を搬送装置で消火用ロボット10の設
置点まで移動させるようにしても良い。
In the above embodiment, a case has been described in which the fire extinguishing robot 10 in the storage section 40 is transported to a certain point of the fire vehicle 20 by a transporting device such as the traveling carriage 5 or the elevator 8, but the fire extinguishing robot 10 is fixed. Alternatively, the fire vehicle 20 may be moved to the installation point of the fire extinguishing robot 10 by the transport device.

【0015】この場合には、複数の駐車部2のいずれか
を火災車両20を搬送収納する消火ブースとするととも
に、この消火ブースに隣接する駐車部、または、消火ブ
ースの背面に消火用ロボット10を固定して設けること
により、消火用の定点が設けられる。(図1及び図2で
走行台車5、45が駐車部2となる。)そして、火災車
両20を走行台車5やエレベータ8などの搬送装置で、
消火用定点の消火ブースとしての駐車部2に搬送収納
し、突貫アーム11を突出させて消火する。なお、消火
用の定点は駐車部2でなく搬送装置の搬送路の端部に設
けるようにしても良い。
In this case, one of the plurality of parking units 2 is used as a fire extinguisher booth for carrying and storing the fire vehicle 20, and a fire extinguishing robot 10 is mounted on the parking unit adjacent to the fire extinguisher booth or on the back of the fire extinguisher booth. Fixedly provided, a fixed point for fire extinguishing is provided. (The traveling vehicles 5 and 45 in FIGS. 1 and 2 constitute the parking unit 2.) Then, the fire vehicle 20 is transported by the transportation device such as the traveling vehicle 5 and the elevator 8,
It is conveyed and stored in the parking section 2 as a fire extinguishing booth at a fixed point for fire extinguishing, and the piercing arm 11 is protruded to extinguish the fire. The fixed point for fire extinguishing may be provided not at the parking section 2 but at the end of the transport path of the transport device.

【0016】この発明は以上の様に構成したので、消火
ロボットを火災車両のある駐車部まで運んで消火するこ
とで、火災車両を直接消火することができる。また、火
災車両を消火ロボットのある位置まで運んで消火するこ
とで、火災車両を直接消火することができる。 さら
に、突貫アームを用いることで、火災車両のガラス窓を
破って消火口を形成できる。そのため、該消火口から車
内に直接消火剤を注入できるので、迅速、かつ、効率的
な消火ができる。この発明は機械式駐車場のみならず、
立体倉庫等にも利用可能である。
[0016] This invention has been constructed as described above, fire fighting
Bring the robot to the parking area with the fire vehicle and extinguish the fire.
Thus, the fire vehicle can be extinguished directly. Also fire
Carry the disaster vehicle to the location of the fire extinguishing robot and extinguish the fire.
Thus, the fire vehicle can be extinguished directly. Further
In addition, by using the rush arm, the glass window of the fire vehicle
Can be broken to form a fire extinguisher. As a result, the fire extinguishing agent can be directly injected into the vehicle from the fire extinguisher, so that the fire can be quickly and efficiently extinguished. The invention is not limited to mechanical parking,
It can also be used for three-dimensional warehouses.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の使用状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a use state of the present invention.

【図3】図2のIII-III 線縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2;

【図4】他の実施例を示す正面図で、図1に相当する図
である。
FIG. 4 is a front view showing another embodiment and is a view corresponding to FIG. 1;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 機械式駐車場 2 駐車部 3 駐車ステージ 5 走行台車 8 エレベータ 10 消火ロボット 11 突貫アーム 15 消火装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mechanical parking lot 2 Parking part 3 Parking stage 5 Traveling trolley 8 Elevator 10 Fire extinguishing robot 11 Penetration arm 15 Fire extinguisher

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI E04H 6/18 601 E04H 6/18 601F (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A62C 37/00 A62C 3/07 A62C 27/00 507 A62C 37/36 B25J 5/00 E04H 6/18 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 identification symbol FI E04H 6/18 601 E04H 6/18 601F (58) Investigated field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) A62C 37/00 A62C 3 / 07 A62C 27/00 507 A62C 37/36 B25J 5/00 E04H 6/18

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 複数の駐車部を有する駐車ステージと、
該駐車ステージに沿って移動する搬送装置とを備えた機
械式駐車場に設備される消火設備であって、 前記駐車部に設けられた火災感知器と、 前記駐車ステージの収納部に位置される消火ロボット
と、 前記火災感知器により駐車部の火災車両が検知される
時、前記搬送装置を前記収納部まで移動させ、その搬送
装置上に前記消火ロボットを移載せしめた後、その搬送
装置を火災車両のある駐車部の前まで移動させ、その搬
送装置上の消火ロボットを駆動せしめて火災車両を消火
する如く制御する制御装置とを備えたことを特徴とする
機械式駐車場の消火設備。
A parking stage having a plurality of parking units;
A transport device that moves along the parking stage.
A fire extinguishing system installed in a mechanical parking lot, wherein a fire detector provided in the parking unit and a fire extinguishing robot located in a storage unit of the parking stage
And a fire vehicle in the parking section is detected by the fire detector
When the transfer device is moved to the storage section,
After transferring the fire extinguishing robot onto the device, transport it
Move the device to the front of the parking area where the fire vehicle is located.
Extinguish a fire vehicle by driving a fire extinguishing robot on a feeder
And a control device for controlling the
Fire extinguishing system for mechanical parking.
【請求項2】 複数の駐車部を有する駐車ステージと、
該駐車ステージに沿って移動する搬送装置とを備えた機
械式駐車場に設備される消火設備であって、 前記駐車部に設けられた火災感知器と、 前記駐車ステージの収納部に位置される消火ロボット
と、 前記火災感知器により駐車部の火災車両が検知される
時、前記搬送装置を火災車両の前まで移動させ、その搬
送装置上に火災車両を移載せしめた後、その搬送装置を
前記消火ロボットが位置される収納部まで移動させ、前
記消火ロボットを駆動せしめて火災車両を消火する如く
制御する制御装置とを備えたことを特徴とする機械式駐
車場の消火設備。
2. A parking stage having a plurality of parking units,
A transport device that moves along the parking stage.
A fire extinguishing system installed in a mechanical parking lot, wherein a fire detector provided in the parking unit and a fire extinguishing robot located in a storage unit of the parking stage
And a fire vehicle in the parking section is detected by the fire detector
At this time, the transportation device is moved to the front of the fire vehicle,
After transferring the fire vehicle to the transport device,
Move to the storage section where the fire fighting robot is located, and
Drive a fire extinguishing robot to extinguish a fire vehicle
A mechanical parking device comprising a control device for controlling
Fire extinguishing equipment in the parking lot.
【請求項3】 前記消火ロボットが、突貫アームと消火
装置とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記
載の機械式駐車場の消火設備。
3. A fire extinguishing robot, comprising : a rush arm;
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a device.
Fire extinguishing system for on-site mechanical parking.
【請求項4】 前記消火ロボットが、テレビカメラを備
えていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の機械式駐車場
の消火設備。
4. The fire fighting robot has a television camera.
4. The mechanical parking lot according to claim 3, wherein
Fire extinguishing equipment.
JP03174297A 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Fire extinguishing equipment for mechanical parking Expired - Fee Related JP3118648B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03174297A JP3118648B2 (en) 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Fire extinguishing equipment for mechanical parking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03174297A JP3118648B2 (en) 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Fire extinguishing equipment for mechanical parking

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04364865A JPH04364865A (en) 1992-12-17
JP3118648B2 true JP3118648B2 (en) 2000-12-18

Family

ID=15976204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP03174297A Expired - Fee Related JP3118648B2 (en) 1991-06-12 1991-06-12 Fire extinguishing equipment for mechanical parking

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3118648B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105999590A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 中国矿业大学(北京) Real-time monitoring and active fire extinguishing method and device
JP7373977B2 (en) * 2019-11-27 2023-11-06 ホーチキ株式会社 Gas fire extinguishing equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04364865A (en) 1992-12-17

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