JP3118649B2 - Fire extinguishing system for mechanical parking - Google Patents
Fire extinguishing system for mechanical parkingInfo
- Publication number
- JP3118649B2 JP3118649B2 JP03174299A JP17429991A JP3118649B2 JP 3118649 B2 JP3118649 B2 JP 3118649B2 JP 03174299 A JP03174299 A JP 03174299A JP 17429991 A JP17429991 A JP 17429991A JP 3118649 B2 JP3118649 B2 JP 3118649B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- parking
- booth
- fire extinguishing
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、消火用ブースを移動
して火災車両をその中に収納する機械式駐車場の消火シ
ステムに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing system for a mechanical parking lot in which a fire extinguisher booth is moved to accommodate a fire vehicle therein.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、土地の有効利用の観点から機械式
駐車場が建設されている。この駐車場は多段状に配設さ
れた駐車ステージの駐車部に、エレベータや走行台車等
の搬送手段を用いて自動的に車両の出し入れをするもの
であるが、人を使わずに高密度に駐車できるので、注目
を集めている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, mechanical parking lots have been constructed from the viewpoint of effective use of land. In this parking lot, vehicles are automatically moved in and out of the parking section of the multi-stage parking stage using transport means such as elevators and traveling trolleys. It's getting attention because you can park.
【0003】この駐車場には、消火システムが設けられ
ているが、駐車場内に人間が入る余地が無いことに鑑
み、このシステムはすべて自動式となっている。即ち、
このシステムでは、各駐車ステージの天井に適当な間隔
をおいて火災感知器を設置し、該感知器が火災を検出し
た時、その火災感知器の受け持つ範囲内のスプリンクラ
ヘッドあるいは泡ヘッドが作動し自動的に消火を行うよ
うになっている。[0003] Although a fire extinguishing system is provided in this parking lot, in view of the fact that there is no room for humans in the parking lot, this system is all automatic. That is,
In this system, a fire detector is installed at an appropriate interval on the ceiling of each parking stage, and when the fire detector detects a fire, the sprinkler head or foam head within the area covered by the fire detector operates. The fire is automatically extinguished.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の消火システム
は、実際の火災発生車両(以下火災車両という)を直接
消火する方式に比べ消火効率が悪い。そのため、火災が
拡大し他の車両が延焼したり、又、エレベータや走行台
車等の制御系統が故障して駐車場の機能がダウンするこ
とがある。The conventional fire extinguishing system has a lower fire extinguishing efficiency than a system in which an actual fire vehicle (hereinafter referred to as a fire vehicle) is extinguished directly. As a result, a fire may spread and other vehicles may spread, or a control system such as an elevator or a traveling trolley may break down and the function of the parking lot may be reduced.
【0005】この発明は、上記事情に鑑み、消火効率の
向上を図ることを目的とする。[0005] In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to improve the fire extinguishing efficiency.
【0006】この発明は、複数の駐車部を有する駐車ス
テージと、該駐車ステージに沿って移動する搬送装置
と、該搬送装置により移動し、火災車両を覆い、封鎖さ
れる消火用ブースと、からなることを特徴とする機械式
駐車場の消火システム、により前記目的を達成しようと
するものである。[0006] The present invention provides a parking stage having a plurality of parking sections, a transport device that moves along the parking stage, and a vehicle that is moved by the transport device to cover a fire vehicle.
And a fire extinguishing booth for a mechanical parking lot characterized by the above.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】火災感知器が車両火災を検出すると、搬送装置
が移動し消火用ブースの前で停止するとともに、該消火
用ブースは移し替え装置により前記搬送装置に移載され
る。消火用ブースを載置した搬送装置は、摺動し火災車
両の前で停止するとともに該消火用ブースは、移し替え
装置により火災車両の駐車部に移動され、消火空間を包
囲し、該車両を閉じ込めてしまう。そうすると、消火装
置が作動して消火作業を開始する。When the fire detector detects a vehicle fire, the transport device moves and stops in front of the fire extinguishing booth, and the fire extinguishing booth is transferred to the transport device by the transfer device. The transfer device on which the fire extinguisher booth is mounted slides and stops in front of the fire vehicle, and the fire extinguisher booth is moved to the parking portion of the fire vehicle by the transfer device, surrounding the fire extinguishing space, and It will be locked up. Then, the fire extinguisher operates to start fire extinguishing work.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】この発明の実施例を添付図面により説明する
が、同一図面符号はその名称も機能も同一である。図1
〜図3に示す様に機械式駐車場1には複数の駐車部2を
有する駐車ステージ3が複数段設けられている。この駐
車ステージ3の側部には、レール4上を摺動する走行台
車5の搬送路6が設けられ、又、この搬送路6はエレベ
ータ8の垂直路9に連設されている。駐車ステージ3の
中央部に消火作業を行うための消火用ブース10を移動
可能に配設する。この消火用ブース10は、図1に示す
様に、耐火壁12により包囲されており、その出入口1
2aは開放されている。消火用ブース10内には消火装
置、例えば、ガス系消火装置15の消火ノズル16が配
設されている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals have the same names and functions. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of parking stages 3 having a plurality of parking units 2 are provided in a mechanical parking lot 1. On the side of the parking stage 3, a transport path 6 for a traveling vehicle 5 that slides on rails 4 is provided, and the transport path 6 is connected to a vertical path 9 of an elevator 8. A fire extinguisher booth 10 for performing a fire extinguishing operation is movably arranged at the center of the parking stage 3. This fire-extinguishing booth 10 is surrounded by a fire-resistant wall 12 as shown in FIG.
2a is open. In the fire extinguisher booth 10, a fire extinguisher, for example, a fire extinguishing nozzle 16 of a gas fire extinguisher 15 is provided.
【0009】次に、本実施例の作動について説明する。
火災感知器Wにより駐車部2aの火災車両20が検知さ
れると、制御装置Cにより該駐車部2aの位置が検出さ
れるとともに、走行台車5に消火用ブース10への移動
指令が出される。この指令により走行台車5が移動し、
消火用ブース10の前で停止すると、走行台車5のコン
ベア21と消火用ブース10底部のコンベアとが同時に
駆動し、前記消火用ブース10は図1に示す様に走行台
車5上に移載される。この走行台車5は前記制御装置C
の指示により搬送路6を矢印A20方向に移動し、火災
車両20の前で停止し、鎖線5Aの状態となる。そうす
ると、走行台車5のコンベア21と駐車部2aのコンベ
ア25とが同時に駆動し、消火用ブース10は移動され
て火災車両20を覆う。この時、耐火壁12の開口部1
2aは後壁面に当接して閉じられるので該ブース10は
封鎖される。この状態において、制御装置Cの指示によ
り消火装置15が駆動し、消火ノズル16から消火ガス
(CO2 )が噴出され、消火が開始される。そして、完
全に消火された段階で、消火用ブース10を元の位置に
戻す。なお、消火用ブース10の駐車部2への移動をコ
ンベア21によるものについて説明したが、図4及び図
5に示したように、消火用ブース10の両壁下方に設け
たサイドレール13を押し出す滑車13a、13bを回
動させるモータ14を走行台車5に設け、誘導レール1
7、18上を走行させてもよく、また、クランク機構を
用いて差し出すように構成しても良い。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
When the fire detector 20 detects the fire vehicle 20 in the parking section 2a, the control device C detects the position of the parking section 2a and issues an instruction to the traveling carriage 5 to move to the fire extinguisher booth 10. With this command, the traveling carriage 5 moves,
When stopped in front of the fire extinguishing booth 10, the conveyor 21 of the traveling vehicle 5 and the conveyor at the bottom of the fire extinguishing booth 10 are simultaneously driven, and the fire extinguishing booth 10 is transferred onto the traveling vehicle 5 as shown in FIG. You. The traveling vehicle 5 is provided with the control device C
The transport path 6 is moved in the direction of arrow A20 in accordance with the instruction, stops in front of the fire vehicle 20, and enters the state of the chain line 5A. Then, the conveyor 21 of the traveling vehicle 5 and the conveyor 25 of the parking section 2a are simultaneously driven, and the fire extinguishing booth 10 is moved to cover the fire vehicle 20. At this time, the opening 1 of the refractory wall 12
Booth 10 is closed because 2a abuts against the rear wall and is closed. In this state, the fire extinguisher 15 is driven by the instruction of the control device C, fire extinguishing gas (CO2) is blown out from the fire extinguishing nozzle 16, and fire extinguishing is started. Then, when the fire is completely extinguished, the fire extinguisher booth 10 is returned to the original position. Although the movement of the fire extinguisher booth 10 to the parking unit 2 has been described using the conveyor 21, the side rails 13 provided below both walls of the fire extinguisher booth 10 are pushed out as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. A motor 14 for rotating the pulleys 13a and 13b is provided on the traveling carriage 5, and the guide rail 1
The vehicle may run on the wheels 7 and 18 or may be configured to be extended using a crank mechanism.
【0010】この発明の実施例は、前記に限定されるも
のではなく、例えば、消火用ブース10を駐車ステージ
3の中央部に設ける代わりに、その端部にしたり、又
は、搬送路6の端部あるいはエレベータ8の垂直路9の
端部に設けることができる。この消火用ブース10を各
ステージ3毎に設けたり、又は、駐車場外に消火用ブー
ス10を配置することもできる。更に、消火用ブース1
0の耐火壁12は防火カーテン、例えば、降下式防災カ
ーテンで形成してもよい。The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above. For example, the fire extinguisher booth 10 may be provided at the end of the parking stage 3 instead of being provided at the center, or at the end of the transport path 6. Or at the end of the vertical path 9 of the elevator 8. The fire extinguisher booth 10 can be provided for each stage 3 or the fire extinguisher booth 10 can be arranged outside the parking lot. In addition, fire fighting booth 1
The zero fire-resistant wall 12 may be formed by a fire curtain, for example, a descent-type disaster prevention curtain.
【0011】前記実施例では、駐車場に出し入れされる
車両の搬送用の走行台車を消火用ブースの搬送に用いた
が、前記走行台車とは別に、消火用ブース専用の耐熱走
行台車を併設してもよい。消火装置15は消火用ブース
10に完全に設ける必要はなく、例えば、内巻式のホー
スを用いて消火用ブース10内に突出された消火ノズル
16に接続すれば、放出できるガスの量を多くすること
ができる。In the above-described embodiment, the traveling carriage for transporting vehicles to and from the parking lot is used for transporting the fire extinguishing booth. However, a separate heat-resistant traveling carriage for fire extinguishing booth is provided separately from the traveling bogie. You may. The fire extinguisher 15 does not need to be provided in the fire extinguisher booth 10 completely. For example, if the fire extinguisher 15 is connected to a fire extinguishing nozzle 16 protruding into the fire extinguisher booth 10 using an inner-wound hose, the amount of gas that can be released is increased. can do.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の効果】この発明は以上に様に構成したので、消
火用ブースを火災車両のある駐車部まで運んで消火する
ことができる。そのため、迅速に、かつ、効率的に消火
できるので、初期消火が可能となる。又、火災車両の近
隣の車両が延焼することもないので、大火になるのを防
止することができ、駐車場の制御系統をダウンさせるこ
ともない。なお、この発明は機械式駐車場のみならず、
立体倉庫等にも利用可能である。According to the present invention, the fire extinguisher booth can be carried to a parking area where a fire vehicle is present to extinguish a fire. Therefore, the fire can be extinguished quickly and efficiently, and the initial fire extinguishing becomes possible. In addition, since a vehicle adjacent to the fire vehicle does not spread, it is possible to prevent a large fire from occurring and to prevent the control system of the parking lot from going down. The invention is not limited to mechanical parking lots,
It can also be used for three-dimensional warehouses.
【図1】本発明の実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1のII−II線の縮小断面図である。FIG. 2 is a reduced sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.
【図3】図2のIV−IVの断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 2;
【図4】消火用ブースの他の実施例を示す正面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a front view showing another embodiment of a fire extinguisher booth.
【図5】図4のV−V線断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 4;
1 機械式駐車場 2 駐車部 3 駐車ステージ 5 走行台車 6 搬送路 10 消火用ブース DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mechanical parking lot 2 Parking part 3 Parking stage 5 Carriage 6 Transportation path 10 Fire extinguisher booth
フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A62C 37/00 A62C 3/07 A62C 37/36 E04H 6/18 Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A62C 37/00 A62C 3/07 A62C 37/36 E04H 6/18
Claims (3)
該駐車ステージに沿って移動する搬送装置と、該搬送装
置により移動し、火災車両を覆い、封鎖される消火用ブ
ースと、からなることを特徴とする機械式駐車場の消火
システム。A parking stage having a plurality of parking units;
A fire extinguisher system for a mechanical parking lot, comprising: a transport device that moves along the parking stage; and a fire extinguisher booth that is moved by the transport device , covers the fire vehicle, and is closed .
該駐車ステージに沿って移動する搬送装置と、常時設置
位置から搬送装置に移載され、該搬送装置により移動
し、火災車両を覆い、封鎖される消火用ブースと、から
なることを特徴とする機械式駐車場の消火システム。2. A parking stage having a plurality of parking units,
A transport device that moves along the parking stage and is always installed
Transferred from the position to the transfer device and moved by the transfer device
A fire extinguisher booth for covering a fire vehicle and being closed off .
成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の
機械式駐車場の消火システム。3. A fire extinguishing booth, mechanical parking extinguishing system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is formed by the fire curtain.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03174299A JP3118649B2 (en) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | Fire extinguishing system for mechanical parking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03174299A JP3118649B2 (en) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | Fire extinguishing system for mechanical parking |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04364866A JPH04364866A (en) | 1992-12-17 |
JP3118649B2 true JP3118649B2 (en) | 2000-12-18 |
Family
ID=15976240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP03174299A Expired - Fee Related JP3118649B2 (en) | 1991-06-12 | 1991-06-12 | Fire extinguishing system for mechanical parking |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3118649B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117328721A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-02 | 青岛特省心智慧科技有限公司 | Stereo garage, vehicle conveying device and method, control device and storage medium |
-
1991
- 1991-06-12 JP JP03174299A patent/JP3118649B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH04364866A (en) | 1992-12-17 |
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