JP3117540B2 - How to install windows - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for mounting a window.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of mounting a window on a wall in which a plurality of wall panels each having a frame mounted on a peripheral edge of a back surface of a face material are mounted.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the past, building walls were often manufactured by a wet method like an earth wall. However, manufacturing a wall by this wet method requires a long construction period. Assembling the outer wall into a panel shape to produce wall panels,
At the construction site, the wall is often manufactured by a dry method in which the wall panel is attached to provide the wall.

[0003] Various structures are conventionally known as wall panels used in this dry method. For example,
Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-56380 discloses an outer wall panel and an inner wall panel. Also, JP-A-59-122646
The publication also describes an outer wall panel and an inner wall panel. Also, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-137046 discloses a wall panel.

As described in the above publication, such a wall panel is most often used in a structure in which a frame is attached to a peripheral portion of a back surface of a face material. This wall panel attaches a frame attached to the back surface to a frame such as a pillar or a magsa. When a window is provided in a building using such a wall panel, usually, a reinforcing bar is provided in advance at a peripheral portion of the window, a window is mounted in the reinforcing bar, and a wall panel is provided outside the reinforcing bar. Was attached.

[0005]

However, when the location of the window is known in advance, the window can be installed without any trouble by the above method. However, in a building, the location of the window is not known in advance. There is. For example, if a building is renovated and new windows are installed on the walls, windows will be provided at unexpected locations.

In such a case, a wall is cut and a window is provided here. However, when a window is provided by cutting the inside surrounded by a frame of one wall panel, a peripheral edge of the back surface of the wall panel is provided. Since the frame attached to the portion is not cut, there is little problem. However, a problem occurs because a plurality of wall panels are cut to form an opening, and when a window is attached to the opening, the frame is cut.

[0007] That is, usually, the wall panel is attached to a frame attached to the peripheral edge of the back surface to a frame or a crosspiece such as a pillar or a magsa of a building, but when a plurality of wall panels are cut, inevitably, Since the frame is cut, the cut end of the wall panel is not attached to the skeleton or the crosspiece of the building, and is in a state of being easily moved. Therefore, it is difficult to attach the window to the cut end of the opening.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to reinforce the cut end so that when a plurality of wall panels are cut into an opening to make it easier to attach a window to the cut end of the opening. To provide a window mounting method.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has been made to achieve the above object. A plurality of wall panels each having a frame attached to the periphery of the back surface of the face material are arranged. What is claimed is: 1. A window mounting method for mounting a window on a wall mounted and mounted, comprising cutting a plurality of wall panels mounted on the wall to provide an opening, and forming a wall panel frame formed on a cut end face of the opening. And the cut end of the frame of the adjacent wall panel are connected and reinforced by a joint piece, and a window is attached to the opening.

[0010] In the present invention, a plurality of wall panels are arranged and mounted on a wall on which a window is mounted. In this case, a plurality of wall panels may be vertically arranged or mounted horizontally. A plurality of sheets may be mounted side by side.

[0011] The joint piece used in the present invention is 2
The joint piece web is placed at the boundary between two wall panels formed on the cut surface of the opening, and is formed into an E-shape in cross section composed of two flanges and a web interposed therebetween. With the cut end of the frame of the wall panel and the cut end of the face material and the cut end of the frame of the adjacent wall panel and the cut end of the face material, the cut end of the frame of the wall panel is sandwiched by this joint piece. And the cut end of the frame of the adjacent wall panel may be connected and reinforced.

When the frame is cylindrical, the joint piece is formed by joining two insertion pieces large enough to be inserted into the cut end face of the cylindrical frame, and these two insertion pieces are respectively opened. The cut end of the wall panel frame and the cut end of the adjacent wall panel frame are inserted into the cut end of the wall panel frame and the cut edge of the adjacent wall panel frame formed on the cut end face of the section. The parts may be connected to each other for reinforcement. At this time, it is convenient if the distance between the two insertion pieces can be adjusted.

[0013]

According to the window mounting method of the present invention, the cut end of the frame of the wall panel formed on the cut end surface of the opening and the cut end of the frame of the adjacent wall panel are connected and reinforced by a joint piece. , The cut end is difficult to move. Therefore, the window can be attached to this opening without any trouble.

When the joint piece has an E-shaped cross section including two flanges and a web interposed therebetween, the web of the joint piece is formed by two wall panels formed on the cut end face of the opening. And the two flanges connect the cut end of the wall panel frame and face material to the cut end of the adjacent wall panel frame and face material by two flanges. As a result, the cut end of the wall panel frame can be easily reinforced with this joint piece.

When this frame is cylindrical,
When the joint piece is formed by joining two insert pieces having a size that can be inserted into the cylindrical frame, the two insert pieces of the joint piece are respectively attached to the wall panel formed on the cut end face of the opening. Since the connection can be made by inserting the cut end of the cylindrical frame and the cut end of the cylindrical frame of the adjacent wall panel, the cut end of the wall panel frame can be easily reinforced with this joint piece.

At this time, if the distance between the two insertion pieces of the joint piece used can be adjusted, the distance between the wall panel and the adjacent wall panel, that is, the distance between the two frames, is usually increased. It is often not constant due to errors in panel manufacturing and mounting, etc., but even if the distance between the frames is constant, by adjusting the distance between the two inserts each time, The respective insertion pieces can be inserted into the tubular frame of the wall panel and the tubular frame of the adjacent wall panel.

[0017]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described. Figures 1-3
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a method for mounting a window of the present invention, Fig. 1 is a front view showing a state in which a plurality of wall panels are cut and reinforced with a frame, and Fig. 2 is a joint piece mounted on the wall panel shown in Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a side view showing an attached state of the joint piece.

FIGS. 4 and 5 show another embodiment of the window mounting method of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a joint piece mounted on a wall panel, and FIG. 5 is a side view showing a mounted state of the joint piece. is there. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a joint piece according to another embodiment of the window mounting method of the present invention.

First, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described. In FIGS. 1-3, A is a wall panel,
In this wall panel A, a square tubular frame 2 made of a steel material is attached to the periphery of the back surface of a face material 1 made of a calcium silicate plate, and a surface material 3 made of a marble-patterned calcium carbonate-containing acrylic resin is provided on the surface of the face material 1. Installed.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of the wall panels A are arranged on the inner wall of the bathroom of the house, with the long sides being horizontal and the left and right frames are fixed to the frame of the house with screws. And is attached. B is a joint piece, and as shown in FIG.
It consists of a plurality of flanges 4, 4 and a web 5 inserted between them.

Next, a method of mounting the window will be described. First, a plurality of wall panels A where a window is to be attached are cut to provide openings as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, a web 5 is inserted into the boundary between the wall panel A formed on the cut end face of the opening and the adjacent wall panel A, and the frame 2 of the wall panel A is formed by two flanges.
The joint piece B is attached so as to sandwich the cut end of the face material 3 and the cut end of the frame 2 of the adjacent wall panel A and the cut end of the face material 3.

Then, the cut end of the frame 3 of the wall panel A and the cut end of the frame 3 of the adjacent wall panel A are connected by the joint piece B, and the cut end is reinforced without shaking. Was done. At this time, before the wall panel A is attached, when the place to be cut is known in advance, the joint piece B is attached to the place,
Thereafter, the wall panel A may be cut to provide an opening.

After reinforcing the cut end of the wall panel A in this way, a window is attached to this opening. Then, since the cut end of the wall panel A was reinforced by the joint piece B, the window could be attached without any trouble.

Next, an embodiment shown in FIGS. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the wall panel A is the same as the embodiment shown in FIGS. Ba is a joint piece, and this joint piece Ba is formed by joining two insertion pieces 6, 6 by a plate-like body 7.

Next, a method of mounting the window will be described. First, cutting a plurality of wall panels A where a window is to be attached and providing an opening is the same as the embodiment shown in FIGS.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5, two insertion pieces are inserted into the cutout of the frame of the wall panel A and the cutout of the adjacent wall panel A formed in the opening. Then, the cut end of the wall panel A and the cut end of the frame of the adjacent wall panel are connected by the joint piece Ba,
This part was reinforced without shaking.

Since the cut end of the wall panel A is reinforced in this way, the window can be mounted without any trouble. Next, the sealing material 8 is filled between the face material of the wall panel A and the face material of the adjacent wall panel A, and this portion is made watertight.

Next, an embodiment shown in FIG. 6 will be described. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, one of the two insert pieces 6b, 6b has one insert piece 6b fixed to the plate 7b, and the other joint piece 6b slides on the plate 7b. It is mounted so that it can move.
That is, the other joint piece 6b is fixed by the screw 9 inserted in the long hole 71 provided in the plate-like body 7b, and can be slid when the screw 9 is loosened, and fixed when the screw 9 is wound. I can do it.

Therefore, the distance between one insert 6b and the other insert 6b is adjusted by sliding the other insert 6b on the plate-like body 7b, and then fixed with screws 9. The distance between the two can be adjusted.

Next, a method of mounting the window will be described. The two insertion pieces 6b of the joint piece Bb are respectively inserted into the cutout of the frame 3 of the wall panel A and the adjacent wall panel A
Inserts 6b, 6b
After adjusting the distance between the insertion pieces 6b and 6b so that the joint piece Bb can be inserted, the joint piece Bb can be inserted as shown in FIG.
5 is different from the examples shown in FIGS. The rest is the same as the embodiment shown in FIGS.

As described above, in this embodiment, since the distance between the two insertion pieces 6b, 6b can be adjusted, even if the distance between the frame 3 of the wall panel A and the frame 3 of the adjacent wall panel A is different. The two insertion pieces 6b can be inserted into the cut of the frame 3 of the wall panel A and the cut of the frame 3 of the adjacent wall panel A without any trouble.

[0032]

According to the window mounting method of the present invention, the cut end of the frame of the wall panel formed on the cut end face of the opening and the cut end of the frame of the adjacent wall panel are connected to each other with a joint piece and reinforced. Therefore, the cut end is difficult to move. Therefore, the window can be attached to this opening without any trouble.

When the joint piece is formed into an E-shaped cross section comprising two flanges and a web interposed therebetween, the cut ends of the frame of the wall panel are easily connected with the joint piece and reinforced. can do.
Further, when the frame of the wall panel is cylindrical, if the joint piece is formed by connecting two insertion pieces having a size that can be inserted into the cylindrical frame, the joint piece can easily form the wall panel. It can be inserted into the cut of the frame to connect and cut the cut ends.

If the distance between the two inserts can be adjusted, even if the distance between the frame of the wall panel and the frame of the adjacent wall panel is different, the joint piece cuts the cut edge of the frame of the wall panel. It can be inserted to connect the cut ends to reinforce. As described above, since the present invention has various features, it is extremely effective.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a method for mounting a window of the present invention, showing a state in which a plurality of wall panels are cut to reinforce a frame.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a joint piece attached to the wall panel shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing an attached state of a joint piece.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a joint piece to be attached to a wall panel, showing another embodiment of the method of attaching a window of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing an attached state of a joint piece.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a joint piece, showing another embodiment of the window mounting method of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Wall panel 1 Face material 2 Frame 3 Surface material B, Ba, Bb Joint piece 4 Flange 5 Web 6, 6b Insert piece 7, 7b Plate 8 Sealant 9 Screw

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A window mounting method for mounting a window on a wall in which a plurality of wall panels each having a frame mounted on a peripheral portion of a back surface of the face material are mounted, the method comprising: mounting a plurality of wall panels mounted on the wall. The opening is provided by cutting over the sheet, and the cutting end of the frame of the wall panel generated on the cutting end face of this opening and the cutting end of the frame of the adjacent wall panel are connected with a joint piece and reinforced, A window mounting method, wherein a window is mounted in the opening. 2. A joint piece having an E-shaped cross section composed of two flanges and a web interposed therebetween.
The web is placed at the boundary of the two wall panels created at the cut end face of the opening, and the two flanges are used to cut the cut end of the frame of the wall panel and the cut end of the face material and the cut end of the frame of the adjacent wall panel. This joint piece connects the cut end of the frame of the wall panel and the cut end of the frame of the adjacent wall panel to sandwich the cut end of the part and the face material, and reinforces the joint. The method of claim 1, wherein the window is attached. 3. A window mounting method for mounting a window on a wall on which a plurality of wall panels each having a cylindrical frame mounted on a peripheral portion of a back surface of the face material are mounted, wherein the wall panel mounted on the wall is provided. An opening is provided by cutting a plurality of pieces, and an insertion piece of a size that can be inserted into the cylindrical frame is provided.
The two inserted pieces of the joined joint pieces are inserted into the cut end of the tubular frame of the wall panel and the cut end of the tubular frame of the adjacent wall panel formed on the cut end face of the opening, respectively. A method for mounting a window, comprising connecting and cutting a cut end of a frame of a wall panel and a cut end of a frame of an adjacent wall panel with a piece, and mounting a window in the opening. 4. The two insertion pieces of a joint piece whose distance between the two insertion pieces can be adjusted are respectively inserted into a cutout of a cylindrical frame of a wall panel formed on a cut end face of an opening and a cylindrical shape of an adjacent wall panel. 4. The method for mounting a window according to claim 3, wherein the window is inserted into a cutout of the frame.