JPH0627467B2 - Opening panel - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an opening panel in which a sash frame for a window or a door is attached to attach a window or a door to an opening of a building, and particularly to a frame thereof. It relates to a simplified configuration of.

TECHNICAL BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Generally, windows and door frames are attached to openings provided on an outer wall of a building. However, at the construction site,
The work of attaching the sash frame to the opening must be fitted into each frame one by one, which is time-consuming, increases the construction process, and prolongs the work. Therefore, recently, for the purpose of simplifying and speeding up the construction process, it is made into a panel by attaching a sash frame etc. to a separately prepared frame in advance at a factory etc. Prefabricated mounting on beams is progressing.

Conventionally, such a prefabricated panel has a sash frame fixed to a frame made of steel in order to obtain a certain strength, and then a glass, a shoji, or a door forming a window is formed inside the sash frame. It was formed by fitting.

Usually, a small area wall plate called a small wall is attached above and below the opening where the windows and doors are attached in order to maintain continuity with the wall around the opening. As for the attachment of the wall plates, the sash frame panelized as described above was attached to the building opening, and then the wall plates separate from the opening panel were fixed to the building one by one.

[Problems of background art] However, in the conventional opening panel having the above-mentioned configuration, a steel frame is required in addition to the sash frame that constitutes the window or door, and the sash frame is mounted there. Due to the structure, the number of members constituting the panel is large, and the assembly thereof is extremely troublesome. Further, if the steel frame runs vertically, the vertical width of the continuous window becomes large, and the area of the opening is reduced. Further, the steel frame increases the weight of the panel, which makes it difficult to carry and attach the panel.

In order to eliminate the drawbacks of the panel using the steel frame, it is possible to use the sash frame as the frame of the panel as it is, but in this case, the required strength of the panel cannot be obtained. Another problem is that it is difficult to attach small walls above and below windows and doors. In particular, recently, in addition to windows and doors, it has been considered to incorporate even the upper and lower small walls into one panel, but in that case, if the sash frame is used as it is as the frame of the panel as described above. , To match the small wall and sash,
Inevitably, the small wall must be provided between the sash frames on both sides, and as a result, the sash frame is exposed in a columnar shape on the wall surface and the continuity of the wall surface is interrupted, resulting in a problem of poor appearance.

[Object of the Invention] The present invention has been proposed in order to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art as described above, and its object is to maintain sufficient strength in an opening panel provided with openings such as windows and doors. However, by further simplifying the structure and reducing the weight, the construction process can be simplified and speeded up, and an excellent opening panel that does not spoil the appearance is provided.

[Summary of the Invention] An opening panel of the present invention includes a panel body provided with an opening,
By forming a sash frame for mounting a window or a door, and by constructing at least the vertical frame of this sash frame by a hollow member, it is possible to give sufficient strength to the sash frame, so a separate steel frame is used. The shoji or door can be directly fitted into the vertical frame of the sash without the need for preparation, so that the structure is simplified and the weight is greatly reduced.

Then, above and below this panel body, small wall panels supporting a small area wall plate from the back side with a steel frame are installed in the hollow portion provided in the sash vertical frame of the panel body and made of steel of the small wall panel. Insert the connecting fittings provided on the vertical frame of the frame,
Although the sash frame and the small wall panel are integrated by screwing them together, the vertical steel frame of the frame is not exposed on both sides of the small wall panel.

[Embodiment of the Invention] An embodiment of the opening panel according to the present invention as described above will be described below.

First, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are an exploded perspective view showing an outline of an embodiment of an opening panel of the present embodiment and a transverse sectional view showing a framework of a small wall panel, respectively.

In FIG. 1, the panel body 1 includes a left and right sash vertical frame 2
An opening 4 is formed by fixing the upper and lower sash horizontal frames 3 between them, and the sash vertical frame 2 has rectangular hollow parts 5 extending vertically in the interior of the sash. On the other hand, the upper and lower small wall panels 6 and 7 are respectively supported from the back side by a frame composed of a vertical steel frame 8 and a horizontal steel frame 9 as shown in FIG. A flat plate-shaped connecting fitting 8a is attached by means such as welding. The lower end (the upper small wall panel 6) or the upper end (the lower small wall panel 7) of the connecting fitting 8a extends toward the panel body 1 side to form an insertion portion 8b.

Then, on the insertion portion 8b of the connecting fitting 8a and the side surface of the hollow portion 5 of the sash vertical frame 2, screw holes 10, 1 are provided at corresponding positions.
1 are provided respectively, and after inserting the insertion portions 8b of the connection fittings 8a into the hollow portions 5 of the sash vertical frame 2, respectively, the screw holes 1
Screws are inserted into 0 and 11 to fix the small wall panels 6 and 7 to the panel body 1 by tightening. Further, inside the hollow portion 5 of the sash vertical frame 2, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4,
Position restricting portions 5a to 5c for restricting the positions in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction are respectively provided. Further, the vertical steel frame 8 and the horizontal steel frame 9 of the small wall panels 6 and 7 are also fixed by bolts and nuts 12 and 13 as shown in FIG. A wall plate 14 made of foamed cellular concrete is attached to the outdoor surface of the.

As described above, in this embodiment, since the position restricting portions 5a to 5c are provided inside the hollow portion 5 of the sash vertical frame 2, when the insertion portion 8b of the connecting metal fitting 8a is inserted into the hollow portion 5, the front and rear direction thereof and Can be firmly fixed in place without shifting in the left-right direction.

Further, the shape of the insertion portion 8b of the connecting fitting 8a fixed to the small wall panels 6 and 7 is not limited to a flat plate shape, and may be, for example, a U-shaped cross section in order to increase the strength. The shape of the hollow portion 5 provided on the sash vertical frame 2 of the panel body 1 is also appropriately modified in accordance with it. Furthermore, when installing this opening panel on the first floor of a building, or when assembling a door or a terrace door in the sash frame, etc., the wallboard 1 is not necessarily attached to the lower small wall panel 7.
It is not necessary to provide 4 and it is possible to provide only on the upper side.

Further, as the position restricting means of the connecting part, instead of providing the position restricting part inside the hollow part, the inserting part 8b of the connecting fitting 8a is inserted.
It is also possible to provide a position regulation part on the side.

Next, details of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. In this embodiment, as shown in both figures, the sash vertical frame is
It is divided into a basic member 21 constituting a frame and a sash frame member 22 for mounting a window or a door, and both are made detachable.

That is, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are cross-sectional views showing the engaged state of the sash vertical frame which is the joining portion of the adjacent panels when the opening panels of the present invention are provided in series on the left and right, FIG. 3 shows that both panels A and A are fitted with a killing window 25, and FIG. 4 is that one panel A is fitted with a killing window 25 and adjacent panel B is fitted with a sliding window 23. . Therefore, in the embodiment of FIG. 4, the engaging portions 24a and 24b of the sash frame member 22 of the vertical sliding window 23,
The engaging portions 27a, 27b of the vertical frame 26 of the fit-and-kill window 25 have the same shape, and the engaging portions 24a, 24b, 27a, 27b.
Are engaged with the engaged portions 28a and 28b of the basic member 21, respectively. In each figure, the basic member 2
1 and the sash member 22 of the sliding window or the vertical frame 26 of the fitting killing window are fixed by screws 29.

Then, in the sash vertical frame composed of such two members, the indoor and outdoor connecting portions 31a and 31b provided on the opposite side surfaces of the basic member 21 are engaged with each other, and the indoor connecting portions 31b are further connected to each other. They are connected by fixing with screws 32. Also, on the indoor side end of each opening panel,
The engaging portion 33 is provided, and the engaging portion of each panel is covered from the indoor side by the PVC decorative cover 34 attached thereto.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the shape of the window can be freely exchanged by simple work by removing the sash frame member or the frame of the shoji frame on the inner periphery from the basic member. Furthermore, the sash frame member 22
If a sash frame for the door is formed in accordance with the shape of the engaging portion 24, both the window and the door can be mounted with the same opening panel,
It can be exchanged freely. Further, by providing an engaging portion with the panel adjacent to the basic member, it is possible to easily provide a continuous window with respect to an opening having a large area.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, the sash vertical frame is not divided into a basic member and a sash frame member, and only one member is a sash vertical frame having a shape adapted to the window or door to be mounted. You may form with.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to further simplify the structure of the panel and reduce the weight by providing the sash frame with sufficient strength without providing a frame on the panel body. As a result, the construction process can be simplified and speeded up, and there is an effect that an excellent opening panel that does not spoil the appearance can be provided.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are an exploded perspective view showing an outline of an embodiment of an opening panel according to the present invention and a cross-sectional view showing a small wall panel thereof, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are respectively the same embodiment. It is a cross-sectional view showing the details of the example. 1 ... Panel body, 2 ... Sash vertical frame, 3 ... Sash horizontal frame, 4 ... Opening part, 5 ... Hollow part, 5a-5c ... Position control part, 6 ... Small wall panel, 8 ... … Steel vertical frame, 8
a ... connecting metal fitting, 8b ... insertion part, 9 ... steel horizontal frame, 10, 11 ... bolt hole, 12 ... bolt, 13 ...
… Nuts, 14 …… Wall plates, 21 …… Basic members for sash vertical frame, 22 …… Sash frame members, 23 …… Sliding window, 2
4a, 24b ... Engaging portion, 25 ... Fitting kill window, 26 ...
... Vertical frame, 27a, 27b ... Engaging portion, 28a, 28b ...
... engaged portion, 29 ... screw, 31a, 31b ... connecting portion, 32 ... screw, 33 ... engaging portion, 34 ... PVC decorative cover.

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A rectangular panel main body is formed by fixing upper and lower sash horizontal frames between left and right hollow sash vertical frames, and a shoji or door is mounted in the sash frame of the panel main body. The upper and lower steel horizontal frames are fixed to the steel vertical frame of to form a frame, and the wall plate is fixed to the outdoor surface of this frame to form a small wall panel. Is provided with a connecting metal fitting protruding from the end of the small wall panel, and insert the tip of the connecting metal fitting provided in the vertical steel frame of the small wall panel into the hollow part provided in the sash vertical frame of the panel body. An opening panel characterized by integrating the panel body and the small wall panel by screwing. 2. A sash vertical frame of a panel body is divided into a basic member that constitutes a framework and a sash frame member that engages with a shoji screen or a door, and the sash frame member is removable from the basic member. An opening panel according to claim 1. 3. A position restricting portion for restricting the position of a tip of a connecting metal fitting provided on a steel vertical frame of a small wall panel is provided inside a hollow portion provided on a sash vertical frame of a panel body. The opening panel according to claim 1.