JP3116822B2 - Woodwind dandelion - Google Patents
Woodwind dandelionInfo
- Publication number
- JP3116822B2 JP3116822B2 JP08139988A JP13998896A JP3116822B2 JP 3116822 B2 JP3116822 B2 JP 3116822B2 JP 08139988 A JP08139988 A JP 08139988A JP 13998896 A JP13998896 A JP 13998896A JP 3116822 B2 JP3116822 B2 JP 3116822B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- felt
- tampon
- sound
- covering material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、オーボエ等の木管
楽器に用いられるタンポに関し、特に息漏れを防止する
とともに、音質やタッチ感を向上させるようにしたもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tampon used for a woodwind instrument such as an oboe, and more particularly to a tampo for preventing sound leakage and improving sound quality and touch feeling.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】図３および図４に示すように、オーボ
エ、クラリネット、サクソフォン等の木管楽器は、管本
体１の周面に設けた音孔２を鍵機構３によって操作され
るタンポ４により開閉制御することにより所望の音高の
音を発音させるものである。音孔２は、管本体１に突設
した分岐管５の開口部とされる。鍵機構３は、管本体１
の外周面に立設した支柱６によって軸支され、図示しな
い鍵によって回動される連管７と、この連管７にアーム
８を介して設けられたタンポ皿９等からなり、このタン
ポ皿９に前記タンポ４が緩衝部材１０を介して取付けら
れている。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in a woodwind instrument such as an oboe, clarinet, saxophone, etc., a sound hole 2 provided on a peripheral surface of a tube body 1 is opened and closed by a tampon 4 operated by a key mechanism 3. By controlling, a sound of a desired pitch is generated. The sound hole 2 is an opening of the branch pipe 5 protruding from the pipe main body 1. The key mechanism 3 includes the tube body 1
And a tampon plate 9 which is pivotally supported by a column 6 erected on the outer peripheral surface of the tube and is rotated by a key (not shown), and a tampon plate 9 provided on the tubing 7 via an arm 8. The tampon 4 is mounted on the damper 9 via a buffer member 10.
【０００３】タンポ４は、音孔２を直接密閉するもので
あるため、確実に密閉しないと音高、音量、音色等が変
化して安定した演奏音が得られなくなることから高い気
密性が要求される。そのため、タンポ４は、一般に圧縮
形成された円板状のフェルト１１の裏面、すなわち音孔
２とは反対側の面の中央に台紙１２を重ね合わせること
により心材１３とし、この心材１３を袋状に形成した気
密性を有する材料からなる被覆材１４によって覆ったも
のが用いられる（例：実開平３−２９５１号公報、特開
平０７−０５６５５９号公報等）。被覆材１４の素材と
しては、通常スキン（羊や小牛なとの皮革）、ブラダー
（羊や山羊などの内蔵表皮）等が用いられる。Since the tampon 4 directly seals the sound hole 2, if it is not sealed tightly, the pitch, volume, tone, etc. change, and a stable performance sound cannot be obtained, so high airtightness is required. Is done. For this reason, the tampon 4 is formed into a core material 13 by superimposing a mount 12 on the back surface of a generally compressed disk-shaped felt 11, that is, the center of the surface opposite to the sound hole 2. Covered with a coating material 14 made of a material having airtightness is used (for example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-2951, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07-056559). As a material of the covering material 14, a normal skin (leather such as sheep or ox), a bladder (built-in skin of sheep or goat) or the like is used.
【０００４】図５および図６はそれぞれタンポの他の従
来例を示す断面図である。図５に示すタンポ４は、被覆
材１４の素材としてスキンを用いて心材１３を包んだも
のである。図６に示すタンポ４は、被覆材１４の素材と
して同じくスキンを用い、フェルト１１の表面と被覆材
１４の内面との間にブラダー１５を介在させたものであ
る。FIGS. 5 and 6 are sectional views showing other conventional examples of a tampo. The tampon 4 shown in FIG. 5 is obtained by wrapping a core material 13 using a skin as a material of a covering material 14. The tampon 4 shown in FIG. 6 uses a skin as the material of the coating material 14, and a bladder 15 is interposed between the surface of the felt 11 and the inner surface of the coating material 14.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記し
た従来の木管楽器用タンポにおいては、いずれも一長一
短があり、改善の余地があった。すなわち、図４に示す
タンポ４においては、被覆材１４としてブラダーを用い
ているので、気密性に富む反面、薄い膜であるために破
れ易く、耐久性に欠けるという問題があった。また、フ
ェルト１１が経時変化し易く、耐久性が劣るという問題
もあった。図５に示すタンポ４においては、被覆材１４
の素材としてスキンを用いているためブラダーに比べて
耐久性に富むが、スキンには無数の毛穴があり、この毛
穴が息漏れの大きな原因となり音孔を高い気密性をもっ
て密閉することができないという問題があった。そのた
め、安定した演奏音が得られず、また発音し難かったり
音の立ち上がりも悪い。また、毛穴の存在が音の響きを
低下させる。図６に示すタンポ４においては、被覆材１
４の素材としてスキンを用い、フェルト１１と被覆材１
４との間にブラダー１５を介在させているので、図４お
よび図５に示すタンポに比べて音孔の開口縁に当たった
ときの衝撃が小さく軽快なタッチ感が得られるうえに、
気密性に優れ息漏れを防止することができる特長を有す
るが、被覆材１４の毛穴の存在が音の響きを止め、音質
が悪いという問題があった。However, each of the above-mentioned conventional woodwind instrument tampons has advantages and disadvantages, and there is room for improvement. That is, in the tampon 4 shown in FIG. 4, the bladder is used as the covering material 14, so that it has a high airtightness, but has a problem that it is easily broken due to a thin film and lacks durability. Further, there is a problem that the felt 11 is liable to change with time and the durability is poor. In the tampon 4 shown in FIG.
Because the skin is used as a material, the skin is more durable than the bladder, but the skin has countless pores, and these pores are a major cause of breath leakage and it is impossible to seal the sound hole with high airtightness There was a problem. As a result, a stable performance sound cannot be obtained, and it is difficult to produce sound or the sound rises poorly. Also, the presence of pores reduces the sound of the sound. In the tampon 4 shown in FIG.
Using a skin as the material of No. 4, felt 11 and coating material 1
4 and the bladder 15 is interposed therebetween, so that the impact when hitting the opening edge of the sound hole is small compared to the tampo shown in FIGS.
Although it has the feature of being excellent in airtightness and being able to prevent breath leakage, there is a problem that the presence of pores in the covering material 14 stops the sound and the sound quality is poor.
【０００６】本発明は上記した従来の問題点を解決する
ためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、気密
性、音質およびタッチ感を向上させるようにした木管楽
器用タンポを提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a tampon for a woodwind instrument, which has improved airtightness, sound quality and touch feeling. It is in.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明は、表面側が音孔に対向するフェルトと、この
フェルトとともに心材を構成する台紙と、この心材を被
覆する袋状の被覆材とを備えた木管楽器用タンポにおい
て、被覆材としてブラダーを用い、この被覆材の内面と
前記フェルトの表面との間にスキンを介在させたことを
特徴とする。また、本発明は、スキンを袋状に形成して
フェルトの表面、側面および裏面の台紙によって覆われ
ていない外周部を覆ったことを特徴とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a felt whose surface side faces a sound hole, a backing sheet which forms a core with the felt, and a bag-like covering material which covers the core. And a bladder is used as a covering material, and a skin is interposed between the inner surface of the covering material and the surface of the felt. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the skin is formed in a bag shape to cover the outer peripheral portion of the felt which is not covered with the backing paper on the front, side and back surfaces.
【０００８】本発明において、ブラダーからなる被覆材
は気密性が高く、息漏れを防止する。スキンは被覆材と
ともに柔軟性を有するので、音孔の開口端縁によく馴染
み、当る時の衝撃を小さくする。また、スキンの毛穴は
ブラダーによって覆われているので、音の響きに悪影響
を与えない。In the present invention, the covering material made of a bladder has high airtightness and prevents leakage. The skin has flexibility together with the covering material, so that the skin fits well into the opening edge of the sound hole and reduces the impact when hitting. Further, the pores of the skin are covered with a bladder, so that the sound of the skin is not adversely affected.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を図面に示す実施の
形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。図１は本発明に係る木
管楽器用タンポの一実施の形態を示す断面図である。な
お、従来技術の欄で説明した構成部材等と同一のものに
ついては同一符号をもって示し、その説明を適宜省略す
る。この実施の形態においては、フェルト１１と台紙１
２によって心材１３を形成し、この心材１３を袋状に形
成した被覆材１４によって覆うとともに、フェルト１１
の音孔に対向する表面と被覆材１４の内面との間にスキ
ン２１を介在させている。または、接着剤によってフェ
ルト１１と被覆材１４に固着している。被覆材１４の素
材としては、ブラダーが用いられる。スキン２１の素材
としては、羊、小牛等の皮革が用いられる。接着剤とし
ては、スキン２１に対して接着力の強いものを用いるこ
とが好ましい。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a woodwind instrument tampo according to the present invention. The same components as those described in the section of the related art are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as appropriate. In this embodiment, the felt 11 and the backing 1
2, a core material 13 is formed. The core material 13 is covered with a covering material 14 formed in a bag shape.
The skin 21 is interposed between the surface facing the sound hole and the inner surface of the covering material 14. Alternatively, it is fixed to the felt 11 and the covering material 14 with an adhesive. A bladder is used as a material of the covering material 14. As a material of the skin 21, leather such as sheep and calf is used. It is preferable to use an adhesive having a strong adhesive force to the skin 21.
【００１０】図２は本発明の他の実施の形態を示す断面
図である。この実施の形態においては、スキン２１を袋
状に形成してフェルト１１の表面のみならず側面および
台紙１２によって覆われていない裏面外周部をも覆った
点が上記した実施の形態と異なり、その他の構成は同一
である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment in that the skin 21 is formed in a bag shape and covers not only the surface of the felt 11 but also the side surface and the outer peripheral portion of the back surface not covered by the mount 12. Are the same.
【００１１】このような構造からなるタンポ２０にあっ
ては、被覆材１４としてブラダーを用いているので、気
密性が高く、息漏れを防止することができる。また、ス
キン２１は、被覆材１４とともに適度な柔軟性を有する
ので、図４および図５に示した従来のタンポ４に比べて
タンポ２０が音孔を形成する分岐管の開口端縁に当ると
きの衝撃吸収効果が大きくタッチ感を向上させる。さら
に、スキン２１は被覆材１４によって覆われ、毛穴が塞
がれているので、図５および図６に示した従来のタンポ
に比べて音の響きに悪影響を与えることがなく、音質を
向上させることができる。In the tampon 20 having such a structure, since the bladder is used as the covering material 14, the airtightness is high and the leak can be prevented. Further, since the skin 21 has appropriate flexibility together with the covering material 14, when the tampon 20 hits the opening edge of the branch pipe forming the sound hole as compared with the conventional tampon 4 shown in FIGS. The shock absorption effect of the large improves the touch feeling. Further, since the skin 21 is covered with the covering material 14 and the pores are closed, the sound quality is improved without affecting the sound of the sound compared to the conventional tampo shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. be able to.
【００１２】また、スキン２１を袋状に形成してフェル
ト１１の表面、側面および裏面の台紙１２によって覆わ
れていない外周部を覆ったタンポ２０においては、タン
ポ２０の気密性をより一層高め、息漏れを防止すること
ができる。特に、気密性は、音高、音量、音色に直接影
響を与えるため、安定した演奏音を得るためにきわめて
重要である。さらに、心材１３を被覆材１４とスキン２
１によって二重に覆うと、心材１３に対する形状保持力
が大きく、長期間にわたってフェルト１１の型崩れを防
止することができ、タンポ２０の耐久性を向上させる。Further, in the tampon 20 in which the skin 21 is formed in a bag shape and covers the outer peripheral portion of the felt 11 which is not covered by the backing paper 12 on the front surface, the side surface and the back surface, the airtightness of the tampo 20 is further improved. Leakage can be prevented. In particular, air tightness directly affects pitch, volume, and timbre, and is therefore extremely important for obtaining a stable performance sound. Further, the core material 13 is coated with the covering material 14 and the skin 2.
When double covered with 1, the shape retaining force on the core material 13 is large, the shape of the felt 11 can be prevented for a long time, and the durability of the tampon 20 is improved.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係る木管楽
器用タンポは、表面側が音孔に対向するフェルトと、こ
のフェルトとともに心材を構成する台紙と、この心材を
被覆する袋状の被覆材とを備えた木管楽器用タンポにお
いて、被覆材としてブラダーを用い、この被覆材の内面
と前記フェルトの表面との間にスキンを介在させたの
で、タンポが音孔の開口端縁によく馴染み、軽快なタッ
チ感が得られ、また気密性が高く息漏れを防止すること
ができる。したがって、安定した音高、音量、音色が得
られる。また、スキンの毛穴をブラダーで覆っているの
で、毛穴が音の響きに悪影響を与えることがなく、音質
を向上させることができる。As described above, the tampon for a woodwind instrument according to the present invention has a felt whose surface side faces the sound hole, a backing sheet that forms a core with the felt, and a bag-shaped covering material that covers the core. In a woodwind instrument tampon with a, a bladder was used as a covering material, and a skin was interposed between the inner surface of the covering material and the surface of the felt, so that the tampo fit well with the opening edge of the sound hole, A light touch feeling is obtained, and the airtightness is high, so that it is possible to prevent a leak. Therefore, stable pitch, volume and tone can be obtained. In addition, since the pores of the skin are covered with the bladder, the pores do not adversely affect the sound, and the sound quality can be improved.
【００１４】さらに、本発明は、スキンを袋状に形成し
てフェルトの表面、側面および裏面の台紙によって覆わ
れていない外周部を覆っているので、より一層気密性を
向上させることができ、安定した演奏音を得ることがで
きる。また、心材が型崩れすることがなく、耐久性を向
上させる。Further, according to the present invention, since the skin is formed in a bag shape and covers the outer peripheral portion of the felt which is not covered with the backing, the front surface, the side surface and the back surface, the airtightness can be further improved. A stable performance sound can be obtained. Further, the core material does not lose its shape and the durability is improved.
【図１】 本発明に係る木管楽器用タンポの一実施の形
態を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a woodwind instrument tampon according to the present invention.
【図２】 本発明の他の実施の形態を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】 木管楽器の鍵機構を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a key mechanism of the woodwind instrument.
【図４】 木管楽器用タンポの従来例を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional example of a woodwind instrument tampo.
【図５】 木管楽器用タンポの他の従来例を示す断面図
である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing another conventional example of a woodwind instrument tampo.
【図６】 木管楽器用タンポのさらに他の従来例を示す
断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing still another conventional example of a woodwind instrument tampo.
１…管本体、２…音孔、３…鍵機構、４…タンポ、５…
分岐管、９…タンポ皿、１１…フェルト、１２…台紙、
１３…心材、１４…被覆材、１５……ブラダー、２０…
タンポ、２１…スキン。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pipe main body, 2 ... Sound hole, 3 ... Key mechanism, 4 ... Tampo, 5 ...
Branch pipe, 9: Tampo dish, 11: Felt, 12: Mount,
13 ... heartwood, 14 ... coating material, 15 ... bladder, 20 ...
Tampo, 21 ... skin.
フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) G10D 9/00 G10D 7/06 - 7/08 Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) G10D 9/00 G10D 7 /06-7/08
Claims (2)
のフェルトとともに心材を構成する台紙と、この心材を
被覆する袋状の被覆材とを備えた木管楽器用タンポにお
いて、被覆材としてブラダーを用い、この被覆材の内面
と前記フェルトの表面との間にスキンを介在させたこと
を特徴とする木管楽器用タンポ。1. A tampon for a woodwind instrument comprising a felt having a front surface facing a sound hole, a mount forming a core with the felt, and a bag-shaped coating covering the core. A tampon for a woodwind instrument, wherein a skin is interposed between the inner surface of the covering material and the surface of the felt.
て、スキンを袋状に形成してフェルトの表面、側面およ
び裏面の台紙によって覆われていない外周部を覆ったこ
とを特徴とする木管楽器用タンポ。2. The woodwind instrument according to claim 1, wherein the skin is formed in a bag shape to cover an outer peripheral portion of the felt, which is not covered by the mount on the front, side and back surfaces. For tampo.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08139988A JP3116822B2 (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1996-06-03 | Woodwind dandelion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08139988A JP3116822B2 (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1996-06-03 | Woodwind dandelion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09325766A JPH09325766A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
| JP3116822B2 true JP3116822B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 |
Family
ID=15258331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP08139988A Expired - Fee Related JP3116822B2 (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1996-06-03 | Woodwind dandelion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3116822B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006285123A (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-19 | Sankyo Flute Seisakusho:Kk | Pad for woodwind instrument |
| JP2012155302A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-16 | Chikako Nomura | Pad for woodwind instrument and its adjusting method |
-
1996
- 1996-06-03 JP JP08139988A patent/JP3116822B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09325766A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
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