JP3114900U - Waste transport container - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a waste transport container that has high hermeticity, can be transported and stored in a safe, low-cost, and efficient manner and contains waste.
The waste W containing harmful substances is transported and stored. A container body 2 having an open top surface and formed into a hollow container, a lid member 3 that closes the upper surface opening of the container body 2, and a plurality of components that fasten the container body 2 and the lid member 3 to seal the container body 2 The clamp 4 and a support beam 7 detachably mounted on the container body 2 are provided. Waste W is suspended in the container body 2 by the support beam 7.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a transport container suitable for transporting waste containing hazardous substances to a transport and temporarily installing in a predetermined treatment facility.

  For example, PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl), which is a harmful substance contained in a container such as a transformer or a capacitor, must be processed in a predetermined facility equipped with processing facilities such as pretreatment and liquid treatment. For this reason, it is necessary to store the transformer, the capacitor, and the like containing the PCB until they are transported to the processing facility and the PCB is processed. When transporting or storing waste containing such hazardous substances, it must not cause environmental pollution or adverse effects on the human body due to the scattering, outflow, or underground penetration of harmful substances. Therefore, high safety is indispensable for such transportation and temporary installation.

  Conventionally, when transporting waste containing such harmful substances, the waste is secured with a rope or chain, and transported with a truck or a container vehicle.

  However, if an accident occurs during the transport of waste containing hazardous substances, the hazardous substances that are the contents of the waste leak and scatter due to damage to the waste and damage to the trucks and container vehicles. May cause environmental pollution. When transporting such waste, safety must be ensured under worst-case conditions. In conventional transportation operations, it has been virtually impossible to ensure safety under the worst conditions.

  For example, in particular, a transformer used for a railway vehicle such as a Shinkansen is extremely large and has a considerable weight. Handling such waste is extremely difficult and time-consuming, and the amount of harmful substances contained is large, so strict caution is required.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has a high hermeticity that satisfies the requirements of the “Waste Disposal and Cleaning Law,” etc., and is safe, low-cost and efficient, and contains harmful substances. It is an object to provide a waste transport container that can transport and temporarily install waste.

  A waste transport container according to the present invention is a container for transporting and storing waste containing hazardous substances. The container main body is formed as a hollow container with an upper surface opened to the entire surface, and an upper surface opening of the container main body. A lid member for closing, a plurality of clamps for fastening the container body and the lid member to seal the container body, and a support beam detachably mounted on the container body. And the waste is suspended by the support beam.

  Further, in the waste transport container of the present invention, the pair of support beams are arranged in parallel near the upper surface opening of the container body, so that the waste does not contact the inner surface of the container body by the support beam. It is supported.

Further, in the waste transport container of the present invention, the support beam has a plurality of mounting pedestals protruding from the inner surface of the container body corresponding to the support beam, and is previously coupled to the waste Both end portions of the mounting plate are fixed to the mounting bases.

The waste transport container according to the present invention is characterized in that a hook is provided on the upper surface of each support beam for suspending movement when fixed to each mounting cradle.

Further, in the waste transport container according to the present invention, a seal packing is provided around the periphery of the lower surface of the lid member, and the lid member that is closed to the container body via the packing is hermetically fastened by the clamp. Features.

  According to the present invention, the waste is suspended and supported in the transport container via the support beam, and stored so that the waste does not come into contact with the inner surface of the container body. Can be transported safely and properly. In that case, the container body and the lid member are fastened with a plurality of clamps, so that the container is completely sealed. Therefore, even if the waste is damaged due to an accident or the like, the harmful substance does not leak out of the transport container. Moreover, even if a harmful substance leaks, the harmful substance can be adsorbed by the adsorbing sheet to prevent the harmful substance from diffusing and to ensure high safety.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a waste transport container according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an assembly plan view of a waste transport container (container body) according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an assembly front view of the transport container, FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view and a front view of the waste W to which the support beam is attached. FIG.

  1-3 has shown the structure of the transport container 1 of the waste W in this embodiment. A transport container 1 for waste W according to the present invention is composed of a stainless steel container main body 2 having an open upper surface and formed into a hollow container, and a stainless steel lid 3 that closes the upper surface opening of the container main body 2. Has been. As will be described later, the waste W is accommodated in a suspended manner in the transport container 1. In this example, for example, a large transformer used for a railway vehicle such as a Shinkansen is used.

  A plurality of one-touch clamps 4 are arranged on the outer peripheral edge 2b of the upper end of the container body 2 and the outer periphery 3a of the periphery of the lid member 3, and the container body 2 and the lid member 3 are easily fastened by these clamps 4. can do. Further, a seal packing 5 is provided on the peripheral edge portion 3b of the lower surface of the lid member 3. When the container body 2 and the lid member 3 are fastened by the clamp 4, the seal packing 5 is pressed to the entire upper end surface 2a of the container body 2, High sealing performance can be secured. In the case of this example, a sponge packing is used for the seal packing 5.

Since the clamp 4 is provided with protective metal fittings 6R and 6L that are substantially L-shaped on both sides thereof, the clamp 4 is protected even if the transport container 1 falls down and is not damaged. Therefore, the fastening function of the clamp 4 is not impaired, and the container body 2 and the lid member 3 are always fastened and sealed, and safety can be ensured. Moreover, since the protective metal fittings 6R and 6L protrude from the outer side of the transport container 1, even if the transport container 1 falls down, the transport container 1 has the protective metal fittings 6R and 6L above and the lower surface of the transport container 1 It will be in a gently sloping state that is downward. For this reason, even if the lid 3 or the container body 2 is damaged and the outflow of harmful substances occurs, the outflow of harmful substances to the outside of the transport container 1 is minimized.
The protective metal fittings 6R, 6L also serve as a guide for facilitating the placement by reliably guiding the lid 3 to the fastening position when placing the lid 3 on the container body 2.

  In the present invention, a support beam 7 which will be described later is detachably mounted on the container body 2, and the waste W is suspended by the support beam 7 in the container body 2 as shown in the figure. . At this time, an adsorbent or a sheet (not shown) is laid on the bottom surface of the container body 2, and even if a harmful substance flows out, it can be adsorbed. In the case of this example, a cellulosic material is used as the adsorbent.

  A fork pocket fitting 8 is fixed on the lower surface of the transport container 1, and a fork (not shown) of a forklift can be inserted into an opening (pocket) 8a thereof. Further, a plurality of metal fittings 9 for projecting wire ropes (not shown) for fixing to the loading platform when the transport container 1 is loaded on a transport truck, for example, are projected from the outer surface of the container body 2. Further, a plurality of (for example, four) suspension hook fittings 10 into which forks (not shown) of a forklift can be inserted are provided on the upper surface of the lid member 3, and the suspension fittings 11 for hanging wire ropes on the four corners of the peripheral side surface. Is fixed.

  The pair of support beams 7 described above are arranged in parallel near the upper surface opening of the container body 2 and support the waste W so as not to contact the inner surface of the container body 2. In this case, a plurality of (four) mounting cradles 12 project from the inner surface of the container body 2 in correspondence with the support beam 7. The support beam 7 can be attached to and detached from the container main body 2, but both end portions of each support beam 7 previously coupled to the waste W are fixed to the mounting bases 12.

  The support beam 7 is made of, for example, H-shaped steel or the like, and a bracket 13 that is fixed to the mounting base 12 of the container body 2 is provided at each end. Each bracket 13 is fastened to the corresponding mounting base 12 by a bolt or the like, and a bolt hole 14 for inserting the bolt is formed. A hook 15 is provided on the upper surface of each support beam 7 for suspending movement when being fixed to each mounting base 12.

  Here, in the vicinity of the upper portion of the waste W, there is a bracket W1 provided for mounting during use, and a bolt hole W2 for mounting is formed in the bracket W1. In the present invention, the support beam 7 is coupled by effectively utilizing the bracket W1 and the bolt hole W2. The support beam 7 is formed with a bolt hole corresponding to the bolt hole W2.

  In the above case, when the lid 3 is placed on or removed from the container main body 2, the air supply / exhaust valve (not shown) provided at an appropriate position on the side surface of the transport container 1 is opened. Thereby, the lid | cover material 3 can be easily removed by making the state into which the air inflow / outflow in / out of the transport container 1 is possible.

  In the above configuration, when the waste W is stored in the transport container 1, the empty transport container 1 is first wholesaled from the loading platform of the transport truck. In this case, a crane can be used. For example, a wire rope (not shown) is hung on the handle 4a of the clamp 4, and the transport container 1 is lifted and transported to the ground. Moreover, when using a forklift, the fork of a forklift can be inserted and carried in the pocket 8a of the fork pocket metal fitting 8 fixed to the lower surface of the transport container 1.

  Next, when removing the lid | cover material 3 from the container main body 2, a crane is normally used. In this case, a wire rope can be hung on the hanging metal fitting 11 fixed to the lid member 3 and the lid member 3 can be lifted and removed. When the crane is not used, the fork lift fork is inserted into the hanging hook metal fitting 10 provided on the upper surface of the lid 3 and the lid 3 is removed from the container body 3. Both ends of the hanging hook metal fitting 10 are rotatably attached to support metal fittings 16 fixed on the upper surface of the lid member 3. When the hanging hook metal fitting 10 is not used, the hanging hook metal fitting 10 is left in a horizontal state with respect to the upper surface of the lid member 3.

  Next, after removing the lid 3, the support beam 7 is taken out from the opened container body 2. In this case, the bolt that fastens the bracket 13 of the support beam 7 and the mounting base 12 is released, and the hook 15 is hung to the waste W by hanging the wire rope of the crane. Each support beam 7 is lowered onto the waste W (FIG. 5), the bolt hole W2 of the bracket W1 and the bolt hole of the support beam 7 are aligned, and both are fastened with bolts.

  The support beam 7 combined with the waste W is suspended and moved to the container body 2 by a crane. The lid 3 has already been removed from the container body 2, and the support beam 7 is lowered while the bracket 13 is aligned with the mounting base 12 of the container body 2. By fastening each bracket 13 and the mounting base 12 with bolts, the support beam 7 is laid horizontally in the container body 2, so that the waste W does not come into contact with the inner surface of the container body 2. It is suspended and supported firmly.

  Next, the removed lid member 3 is lifted by a crane and hung to the container body 2. The lid member 3 closed to the container body 2 is fastened by the clamp 4, and the transport container 1 containing the waste W is loaded on the loading platform of the transport truck, and the loading operation of the waste W is completed.

As described above, the waste W is suspended and supported in the transport container 1 via the support beam 7 and stored so that the waste W does not contact the inner surface of the container body 2. The inner surface of the container body 2 does not interfere, and the waste W containing harmful substances can be transported safely and appropriately.
In that case, since the container body 2 and the lid 3 are fastened by a plurality of clamps 4, a completely sealed state is obtained, so that even if the waste W is damaged due to an accident or the like, harmful substances leak out of the transport container 1. There is nothing. Moreover, even if a harmful substance leaks, it can adsorb the harmful substance with the adsorption sheet and prevent the harmful substance from spreading.

  Further, since the plurality of clamps 4 for fastening the container body 2 and the lid portion 3 are provided with protective metal fittings 6 having substantially L shapes on both sides thereof, the clamp 4 is broken even when the transport container 1 falls over. Therefore, the container body 2 and the lid 3 are always in a sealed state, and safety can be ensured. In this case, since the protective metal fitting 6 protrudes outside the transport container 1, the transport container 1 is in an overturned state having a gentle inclination with the protective metal fitting 6 being the upper side and the lower surface of the transport container 1 being the lower side. Therefore, even if the lid member or the container body is damaged, the outflow of harmful substances to the outside of the transport container 1 can be minimized.

Further, since the lid member 3 has a plurality of hanging hook metal fittings 10 rotatably attached to a support metal fitting 16 fixed on the upper surface thereof, when there is no crane, the fork of the forklift is hung from the hanging hook. The lid 3 can be removed from the container body 2 by being inserted into the metal fitting 10.
Further, since the fork pocket fittings 8 are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the transportation container 1, the fork of the forklift can be inserted into the opening (pocket) 8a of the fork pocket fitting 8 to transport the transportation container.

  Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed as necessary. In addition, as for the seal packing 5 and the suction sheet used in the present invention, those having the same function and performance as those described in the above embodiment can be used.

It is an assembly top view of the waste transportation container (container main part) concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is an assembly front view of a transportation container concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a right view of the transport container which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is the assembly front view and right view of the clamp which concerns on one embodiment of this invention, and the protection metal fitting. It is the top view and front view of the waste which attached the support beam which concerns on one embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transport container 2 Container main body 3 Cover material 4 Clamp 5 Seal packing 6R, 6L Protective metal fitting 7 Support beam 8 Fork pocket metal fitting 10 Hanging hook metal fitting 11 Hanging metal fitting 12 Mounting base 13 Bracket 15 Hook W Waste

Claims (5)

A container for transporting and storing waste containing toxic substances, the container main body having a top surface opened to form a hollow container, a lid member for closing the upper surface opening of the container main body, and the container main body. A plurality of clamps that fasten the container body and the lid material for sealing, and a support beam that is detachably mounted on the container body;
A waste transport container, wherein the waste is suspended by the support beam in the container body.   The pair of support beams are arranged in parallel near the upper surface opening of the container body, and the waste is supported by the support beams so as not to contact the inner surface of the container body. Transport container for listed waste.   A plurality of mounting bases projecting from the inner surface of the container main body corresponding to the support beam, and both ends of the support beam previously bonded to the waste are fixed to the mounting bases. The waste transport container according to claim 1, wherein the container is a waste transport container.   4. The waste transport container according to claim 3, wherein hooks are provided on the upper surfaces of the respective support beams to hang and move when the support beams are fixed to the mounting bases.   5. A seal packing is provided around the periphery of the lower surface of the lid member, and the lid member that is closed to the container main body is hermetically fastened by the clamp via the packing. Transport container for waste as described in the paragraph.

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