JP3105769U - Replacement member for floor bundle - Google Patents

Replacement member for floor bundle Download PDF

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JP3105769U
JP3105769U JP2004003291U JP2004003291U JP3105769U JP 3105769 U JP3105769 U JP 3105769U JP 2004003291 U JP2004003291 U JP 2004003291U JP 2004003291 U JP2004003291 U JP 2004003291U JP 3105769 U JP3105769 U JP 3105769U
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support
floor bundle
support shaft
floor
replacement member
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一成 大西
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有限会社ハウガージャパン
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Abstract

【課題】 部品交換をすることにより、色々な設置環境に対して適応可能な床束の構成を得る。
【解決手段】 床束の本体を構成する支持軸2の上下の端部のうち少なくとも下部の端部に対して脚部として形成配置される部材を、支持軸2に対して着脱可能な交換部材1として構成する。図示の構成はこの交換部材1を床束の脚部として使用する場合を示し、交換部材1の中央の挿入部3に対して支持軸2を挿入することにより支持軸2と一体化して床束を構成する。交換部材2として設置面積が異なるもの等を適宜選択することにより、その設置環境に適した床束を構成する。
【選択図】 図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a configuration of a floor bundle adaptable to various installation environments by replacing parts.
SOLUTION: A replaceable member which can be attached to and detached from the support shaft 2 is a member formed and arranged as a leg with respect to at least a lower end of upper and lower ends of a support shaft 2 constituting a main body of the floor bundle. It is configured as 1. The illustrated configuration shows a case where this replacement member 1 is used as a leg of a floor bundle, and the support shaft 2 is inserted into a central insertion portion 3 of the replacement member 1 so as to be integrated with the support shaft 2 so as to be integrated with the floor bundle. Is composed. By appropriately selecting a member having a different installation area as the replacement member 2, a floor bundle suitable for the installation environment is formed.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本考案は床束に係り、特に床束を構成する部材のうち束石等の地盤側に接触する接地部、或いは床束の支持対象である大引き等の建築構造物に対して直接接触する支持体に関する。   The present invention relates to a floor bundle, and in particular, directly contacts a ground contact portion that contacts the ground side, such as a slab stone, or a building structure such as a large-scale pulley that is supported by the floor bundle among members constituting the floor bundle. Regarding the support.

例えば木造家屋においては、家屋の床部分を支える架材である大引や根太等と土間との間に床束と称する木材や金属材料からなる支持材を配置することにより家屋の床部分を支える構造となっている。   For example, in a wooden house, the floor portion of the house is supported by placing a support member made of wood or a metal material called a floor bundle between the floor and a floor supporting the floor portion of the house. It has a structure.

床束により床部を支持する構造では、前記架材である大引や根太の反りや歪み等の木材の経時的変化により、或いは土間の沈下等によって架材側と固定されている床束が浮き上がって、床束とこの床束を支持する束石との間に隙間ができてしまい、床束本来の役目を果たさなくなってしまう事態がしばしば生じている。また、このような固定がなされていない床束の場合には床束自体が倒れてしまう事態も生じている。   In the structure in which the floor portion is supported by the floor bundle, the floor bundle fixed to the floor material side due to the temporal change of wood such as warp or distortion of the pulling material or the joist, or the settlement of the soil, etc. A gap often occurs between the floor bundle and the slabs supporting the floor bundle, and the floor bundle does not fulfill its original role. Further, in the case of a floor bundle not fixed as described above, the floor bundle itself may fall down.

本願考案者等はこれらの点に鑑み、土間と架材との間の間隔の変化に対応して軸部が展伸することにより常時架材を支持することが可能な床束の構造を提案している(特開2004−100198)。   In view of these points, the inventors of the present application have proposed a structure of a floor bundle that can always support the bridge by extending the shaft corresponding to the change in the space between the soil and the bridge. (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-100198).

図3は上記発明の床束の構造を示す
矢印11は床束を示し、この床束11は以下の部品により構成されている。符号12は床束11全体を支持する脚部たる基台部であり、コンクリートで固めた地面或いはコンクリートブロック等により構成される束石に載置され、床束11全体を介して構造物の架材を支持する構成となっている。
FIG. 3 shows the structure of the floor bundle of the present invention. Arrow 11 indicates the floor bundle, and this floor bundle 11 is constituted by the following components. Reference numeral 12 denotes a base portion serving as a leg for supporting the entire floor bundle 11, which is placed on a slab composed of concrete-consolidated ground or a concrete block or the like. It is configured to support the material.

主軸支持部13は、前記基台部12に嵌挿されかつ固定リング14が配置されることによりこの基台部12と一体化されるよう構成されている。この主軸支持部13に対して主軸15が嵌挿され、更にこの主軸15に対して架材支持部7が嵌挿され、更にこれら主軸支持部13、主軸15及び架材支持部17の内部に連通してコイルバネ(図示せず)が、主軸支持部13と架材支持部17とを離間させるように弾発力をもって収納されている。符号18は架材支持部17の頂部に設けられ、架材に対して直接接触しかつ支持する支持体である。   The main shaft support 13 is configured to be integrated with the base 12 by being inserted into the base 12 and arranging a fixing ring 14. The main shaft 15 is inserted into the main shaft support portion 13, the frame support portion 7 is inserted into the main shaft 15, and the main shaft support portion 13, the main shaft 15, and the frame support portion 17 are further inserted. A coil spring (not shown) is communicated with the main shaft support 13 and the frame support 17 so as to be separated from each other with elasticity. Reference numeral 18 denotes a support provided on the top of the support member 17 for directly contacting and supporting the support member.

この構成により、地盤沈下或いは架材の変形等により地面と架材との距離が変化してもコイルバネの弾発力により支持体18は常時架材に当接し、当該架材を支持する。また考案者等はこの構成に加えて下記特許文献のうち特許文献1として示す特開2004−100198において、支持体8の上昇方向に対する挙動を許容しかつ下降方向に対する挙動を阻止するストッパ機構を設けることにより架材の支持をより確実に行えるよう構成した発明も提案している。   With this configuration, even if the distance between the ground and the frame changes due to subsidence of the ground or deformation of the frame, the support 18 always contacts the frame by the elastic force of the coil spring, and supports the frame. Further, in addition to this configuration, the inventor has provided a stopper mechanism in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-100198, which is shown as Patent Document 1 in the following Patent Documents, in which the behavior of the support 8 in the ascending direction is allowed and the behavior in the descending direction is prevented. Thus, an invention has been proposed in which the support of the frame member can be more reliably performed.

本願考案も含めて、床束の軸部の伸長により架材を常時支持する構成は下記特許文献の如く何種か提案され、それなりの効果を発揮している。
しかしながら、下記特許文献に示すものは何れも、脚部たる基台部或いは架材を直接支持する支持体が軸部に対して一体不可分に構成されているため次のような問題に対処することが困難である。
Including the invention of the present application, there have been proposed several types of configurations for constantly supporting a frame member by extending a shaft portion of a floor bundle, as shown in the following patent documents, and have exerted a certain effect.
However, in any of the following patent documents, the following problems must be dealt with because the base that is the leg or the support that directly supports the frame is integrally formed with the shaft. Is difficult.

例えば地盤が軟弱であって束石の接地面積では床束の支持が不十分な場合、或いは架材の形状が特殊である場合等においては、上記の基台部の構成或いは支持体の構成では床束としての機能を十分発揮することが出来ない事態が発生することがある。
特開2004−100198 特開2001−288875 特開2000−310026
For example, in the case where the ground is soft and the support of the floor bundle is insufficient with the contact area of the slabs, or the shape of the frame is special, the configuration of the base portion or the configuration of the support body described above is used. A situation may occur in which the function as a floor bundle cannot be sufficiently exhibited.
JP 2004-100198 JP 2001-288875 A JP-A-2000-310026

床束は従来軸部の上下に配置された脚部および架材を直接支持する支持体が軸部と一体化しているため、地盤の強度或いは架材の形状等に係わりなく所定の構成の床束を使用せざるを得ず、この結果設置環境によっては床束として十分な機能を発揮することができない事態が生じている。   Conventionally, the floor bundle has a leg configured above and below the shaft and a support that directly supports the frame is integrated with the shaft, so that the floor has a predetermined configuration regardless of the strength of the ground or the shape of the frame. A bundle must be used, and as a result, depending on the installation environment, a situation occurs in which a sufficient function as a floor bundle cannot be exhibited.

また、架材に対する支持に関する場合の他、例えば長年の使用により床板自体にたわみが生じて、床面が変形したり、床面を歩行するときに軋み音が発生する場合があるが、このような事態が発生したときに適切に対処できる部材が従来提供されていないため、そのまま放置されるか、床下に補強材を打ちつける対症療法的な処置が施されるに過ぎなかった。   In addition to the case of supporting the frame, for example, the floor plate itself may be bent due to long-term use, and the floor surface may be deformed or a squeaking noise may occur when walking on the floor surface. In the past, there has not been provided a member capable of appropriately coping with such a situation, so that the member is left as it is, or merely subjected to a symptomatic treatment of hitting a reinforcement under the floor.

本考案は上記の課題を解決するために構成されたものであり、床束の軸部の下端に設けられる脚部と、軸部上端に設けられ架材と直接当接する支持体のうち、少なくとも脚部となる部材を軸部に対して着脱可能に構成し、床束の使用状況に応じて最も適切な部材を選択使用することを可能にした床束用交換部材に関する。   The present invention is configured to solve the above problem, and at least a leg provided at the lower end of the shaft of the floor bundle and a support provided at the upper end of the shaft and directly in contact with the frame member are provided. The present invention relates to a replacement member for a floor bundle in which a member serving as a leg is configured to be detachable from a shaft portion, so that the most appropriate member can be selected and used in accordance with a usage state of the floor bundle.

本考案によれば、軸部に対して脚部或いは架材を支持する支持体が着脱可能な交換部材として構成されているため、地盤の良否、架材の形状等床束の使用環境に応じて、適切な交換部材を選択することにより脚部或いは支持材をその環境に応じた最適なものとした床束を構成し、この結果異なる使用環境下においても常に床束として最適な機能を発揮することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, since the support for supporting the legs or the frame with respect to the shaft is configured as a detachable replacement member, the quality of the ground, the shape of the frame, the use environment of the floor bundle, etc. By selecting an appropriate replacement member, a floor bundle with the legs or support material optimized for the environment is constructed. As a result, the floor bundle always functions optimally even in different use environments. It is possible to do.

長さが固定された軸部或いはその全長が伸長可能な軸部に対して脚部となる部材或いは大引等の架材や、床部裏面を直接支持する支持体を軸部に対して着脱可能にした交換部材として構成する。   Attaching / detaching to / from a shaft part with a fixed length or a shaft part whose length is extendable, a member that becomes a leg or a bridge material such as a large pulley, or a support that directly supports the back of the floor It is configured as a replacement member that is made possible.

以下本考案の実施例を図面を参考に具体的に説明する。
図1において、矢印1は床束用の交換部材を示し、図示のものはこの交換部材1を床束の支持軸2の下端部に装着することにより床束の脚部(図3の基台部12に対応)として使用する状態を示している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, an arrow 1 indicates a replacement member for a floor bundle, and the illustrated member is attached to the lower end of a support shaft 2 of the floor bundle to thereby replace the leg portion of the floor bundle (the base in FIG. 3). (Corresponding to the unit 12).

図示の構成の交換部材1は平面形状が略直方体に形成されかつ平面部の投影面積も比較的大きく形成されることにより、接地面積を大きく設定し、比較的軟弱な地盤にも対処可能に構成されている。   The exchange member 1 having the configuration shown in the drawing is configured so that the plane shape is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped and the projection area of the plane portion is formed relatively large, so that the ground contact area is set large and it is possible to cope with relatively soft ground. Have been.

符号3は交換部材1のほぼ中央に配置された挿入部であって、床束の支持軸2の下端がこの挿入部3に挿入されるようになっている。支持軸2はこの挿入部3に挿入されだけで架材側の荷重は挿入部3に対して当該支持軸2が進入する方向に作用し、両者が離間することはないので、通常は支持軸2と挿入部3との間には特別な係合機構は設けられていない。但し、地盤の状況等に合わせて所定の交換部材1を選択しかつ床束設置前に所定の交換部材を支持軸2に取り付けておく場合には、床束の設置作業中に交換部材1が脱落しない程度の係合機構を設けておけば作業性を高めることができる。   Reference numeral 3 denotes an insertion portion disposed substantially at the center of the exchange member 1, and the lower end of the support shaft 2 of the floor bundle is inserted into the insertion portion 3. Since the support shaft 2 is only inserted into the insertion portion 3 and the load on the frame acts on the insertion portion 3 in the direction in which the support shaft 2 enters, and the two are not separated from each other. No special engagement mechanism is provided between 2 and the insertion portion 3. However, when the predetermined replacement member 1 is selected in accordance with the condition of the ground and the predetermined replacement member is attached to the support shaft 2 before the floor bundle is installed, the replacement member 1 is By providing an engagement mechanism that does not fall off, workability can be improved.

4は前記挿入部3と、挿入部3に直交する板状部として構成されている接地部5との間に介在配置された補強板である。補強板4を図示の如く複数形成しておけば交換部材1としての強度を十分保持することが可能となるため、この交換部材1は金属材料を用いず、プラスチックにより安価かつ大量に製造する事が可能である。またこの交換部材1を支持軸2の上端に取り付ければ架材側に接触する支持体としても利用可能である。   Reference numeral 4 denotes a reinforcing plate interposed between the insertion portion 3 and a ground portion 5 configured as a plate-like portion orthogonal to the insertion portion 3. If a plurality of reinforcing plates 4 are formed as shown in the figure, the strength of the replacement member 1 can be sufficiently maintained. Therefore, the replacement member 1 can be manufactured inexpensively and in large quantities using plastic without using a metal material. Is possible. If the replacement member 1 is attached to the upper end of the support shaft 2, it can be used as a support that comes into contact with the frame member side.

図2の構成は第2の実施例を示す。
この実施例では前記交換部材1の接地部5の両側部から、この接地部5に直交するように別の接地部5a、5bが展出することにより交換部材1の平面形状が略十字に見えるよう構成され、前記実施例よりも更に大きな接地面積を確保するよう構成されている。
FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment.
In this embodiment, another grounding portion 5a, 5b extends from both sides of the grounding portion 5 of the replacement member 1 so as to be orthogonal to the grounding portion 5, so that the planar shape of the replacement member 1 looks like a cross. The configuration is such that a larger ground contact area than in the above embodiment is ensured.

またこの交換部材1を架材の支持体として用いる場合には、この交換部材1を大引の交差部に配置することにより二つの大引を支持するようにしたり、脚部として利用する場合にはより広い接地面積を確保することにより床束としての支持機能をより効果的に発揮することが可能であ。   When the replacement member 1 is used as a support for a frame member, the replacement member 1 is disposed at the intersection of the large pulleys so as to support two large pulleys, or when used as a leg. By ensuring a wider ground contact area, it is possible to more effectively exhibit the support function as a floor bundle.

更に、この交換部材1を床部裏面に直接当接して床部の変形或いは軋み音の発生を防止する場合にはこのように展出した接地部5a、5bがあることにより床面を広い面積で支えることが可能となり床面の変形矯正、軋み音の発生防止に非常に有効である。   Further, when the replacement member 1 is in direct contact with the back surface of the floor to prevent the floor from being deformed or generating squeaking noise, the grounding portions 5a and 5b extended in this manner make the floor surface large. It is very effective in correcting floor deformation and preventing squeak noise.

以上本考案を二つの実施例により説明したが、固定或いは伸長可能な支持軸のいずれであっても、交換部材1の構成はこの二つの図に示されたものに限定するのではなく、平面形状を多角形、或いは円形としたり、或いは接地面に対して凹凸を形成して交換部材1を直接接地させ、かつ凹凸部により接地部の滑りを無くす等色々な構成が可能である。   Although the present invention has been described with reference to the two embodiments, the configuration of the replacement member 1 is not limited to those shown in these two figures, regardless of whether the support shaft is fixed or extendable. Various configurations are possible, such as a polygonal or circular shape, or the formation of irregularities on the grounding surface to directly contact the replacement member 1 and eliminate the slippage of the grounding portion by the irregularities.

なお、本考案における着脱型の意味は交換部材1を床束として所定の位置に固定的に設置する前に、支持対象物に対する最適な形状大きさの交換部材を選択するための着脱操作をすることも意味する。因みに、床束として設置固定後はこの床束として長期間機能するため交換部材1を交換することは稀である。従って最適な交換部材1が選択されたならばこの交換部材1を支持軸2に対してボルトや接着材等で一体不可分に固定し、支持軸2に対して交換部材1が一体化した状態にしてから床束として使用するように構成する事ももとより可能である。   The meaning of the detachable type in the present invention means that before the exchange member 1 is fixedly installed at a predetermined position as a floor bundle, an attachment / detachment operation for selecting an exchange member having an optimum shape and size with respect to the support target is performed. It also means that. Incidentally, after installation and fixing as a floor bundle, the replacement member 1 is rarely exchanged because it functions as the floor bundle for a long time. Therefore, when the optimum replacement member 1 is selected, the replacement member 1 is integrally fixed to the support shaft 2 with bolts, an adhesive or the like, and the replacement member 1 is integrated with the support shaft 2. It is of course also possible to configure it to be used as a floor bundle afterwards.

以上本件構成を、家屋等の構造物を支持する床束を例に説明したが、前記支持軸を伸縮可能とし、床束よりも小型に形成すれば、この構成はそのまま地震等の際の家具転倒防止装置として利用可能である。   The configuration of the present case has been described above by taking a floor bundle supporting a structure such as a house as an example. However, if the support shaft is made extendable and smaller than the floor bundle, this configuration can be used as a furniture for earthquakes and the like. It can be used as a fall prevention device.

即ち、交換部材1として箪笥等の家具に直接接触するもの(床束の場合の接地用の脚部に相当する)と、天井面に直接接触するもの(床束の架材支持体に対応するもの)を適宜選択し、家具と天井面との間で支持軸を伸長させて、この支持軸を所謂突っ張らせることにより家具の転倒防止装置として利用することが可能である。   That is, the replacement member 1 directly contacts furniture such as a chest (corresponding to a grounding leg in the case of a floor bundle), and the replacement member 1 directly contacts the ceiling surface (corresponding to the frame support of the floor bundle). ) Can be appropriately selected, the support shaft is extended between the furniture and the ceiling surface, and the support shaft is stretched so as to be used as a furniture fall prevention device.

本考案の第1の実施例を示す交換部材の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the replacement member according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の第2の実施例を示す交換部材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a replacement member according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 支持軸の上下に基台部と支持体が固定されている床束の側面図である。It is a side view of the floor bundle which a base part and a support body are fixed to the upper and lower sides of a support shaft.

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

1 交換部材
2 支持軸
3 挿入部
4 補強板
5 接地部
11 床束
12 基台部
15 主軸
17 架材支持部
18 支持体
1 Replacement member 2 Support shaft
Reference Signs List 3 Insertion part 4 Reinforcement plate 5 Grounding part 11 Floor bundle 12 Base part 15 Main shaft 17 Bridge support part 18 Support

Claims (4)

支持軸の下端に当該支持軸を含めた支持対象を支持する脚部が設けられ、かつ支持軸の上端には建築物の架材或いは床面裏面等の支持対象に直接接触してこの支持対象を支持する支持体が設けられた床束に用いられる部材であって、当該支持軸の脚部及び支持体のうち少なくとも一方はこの支持軸に対して着脱交換可能な交換部材として構成されていることを特徴とする床束用交換部材。 At the lower end of the support shaft, a leg for supporting the support object including the support shaft is provided, and at the upper end of the support shaft, the support object comes into direct contact with a support object such as a building material or the back surface of the floor. Used for a floor bundle provided with a support for supporting the support shaft, wherein at least one of the leg portion of the support shaft and the support is configured as a replaceable member that can be attached to and detached from the support shaft. An exchange member for a floor bundle characterized by the above-mentioned. 交換部材のほぼ中央部には支持軸を嵌挿する挿入部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の床束用交換部材。 2. The exchange member for a floor bundle according to claim 1, wherein an insertion portion for inserting a support shaft is provided substantially at a center of the exchange member. 挿入部と対象物に直接接触する接触部との間には補強板が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の床束用交換部材。 The replacement member for a floor bundle according to claim 2, wherein a reinforcing plate is provided between the insertion portion and a contact portion that directly contacts the object. 支持軸は伸縮可能に構成され、かつ支持軸上端の交換部材は天井面に当接可能に構成され、かつ当該支持軸下端の交換部材は家具に対して当接可能に構成することにより、全体構成が家具転倒防止装置として利用可能に構成された請求項1記載の床束用交換部材。 The support shaft is configured to be extendable, the replacement member at the upper end of the support shaft is configured to be able to abut on the ceiling surface, and the replacement member at the lower end of the support shaft is configured to be able to abut against furniture, so that The floor bundle replacement member according to claim 1, wherein the configuration is configured to be usable as a furniture fall prevention device.
JP2004003291U 2004-06-08 2004-06-08 Replacement member for floor bundle Expired - Fee Related JP3105769U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2004003291U JP3105769U (en) 2004-06-08 2004-06-08 Replacement member for floor bundle

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JP3105769U true JP3105769U (en) 2004-11-25

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