JP3097241U - Wooden gutter - Google Patents

Wooden gutter Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3097241U
JP3097241U JP2003002964U JP2003002964U JP3097241U JP 3097241 U JP3097241 U JP 3097241U JP 2003002964 U JP2003002964 U JP 2003002964U JP 2003002964 U JP2003002964 U JP 2003002964U JP 3097241 U JP3097241 U JP 3097241U
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Japan
Prior art keywords
wooden
gutter
groove cover
pair
members
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2003002964U
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
足立 良忠
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やぶぐん森林組合
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Abstract

【課題】溝蓋として降雨時における表層流により削られた土砂の流入を阻止し得られ、また、車道と側溝部とを画然と区画し得るとともに、遊歩道や登山道の景観を損なう虞の無い溝蓋を提供することにある。
【解決手段】木製溝蓋として、矩形状の木製部材における一対の対向面に凹部4を削設し、複数の木製部材2を前記凹部が対向するように列設し、これら複数の木製部材2を少なくとも一対の連結材6a,6bにより固定し、この連結材の取付面の反面側における一側縁に阻止部材7を固定したものである。
【選択図】 図2
[PROBLEMS] To prevent the inflow of earth and sand shaved by surface flow during rainfall as a gutter cover, to be able to clearly separate a roadway and a gutter, and to impair the scenery of a promenade or a mountain trail. It is to provide a groove cover without.
As a wooden groove cover, a concave portion 4 is formed in a pair of opposing surfaces of a rectangular wooden member, and a plurality of wooden members 2 are arranged in a row so that the concave portions face each other. Are fixed by at least a pair of connecting members 6a and 6b, and a blocking member 7 is fixed to one side edge on the opposite side of the mounting surface of the connecting member.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

【0001】
【考案の属する技術分野】
本考案は、木製溝蓋に関し、より詳しくは、山野あるいは公園等に施設される道路の側溝に使用する木製溝蓋に関する。
【0002】
【従来技術】
公園における遊歩道や山間部における登山道あるいは車道には、雨水を排水するための側溝が設置されるが、この側溝への陥落、転落を防止するために溝蓋が設置されている。ところで、かかる溝蓋としては、従来から耐久性を重視して、格子状あるいは小孔をパンチングプレスしてなる金属製(鉄製)の溝蓋が多用される傾向にある。
【0003】
日本のような多雨地帯、特に雨の多い山間地域においては、降雨時には上方からの雨水による表層流が踏面や山側の土砂を道の側方へ押し流しながら流れるようになり、表層流により削られた土砂が側溝に流入し、堆積することとなり、側溝としての排水機能を喪失することになり、さらには、公園の遊歩道や登山道のような場合にあっては、無機質な鉄製の溝蓋が周囲との景観にマッチせず、甚だしい場合にあっては景観そのものを損なう虞すら生じる。
【0004】
さらには、山間地域における車道においても車輌の通行は避け得ないものであるが、側溝に設置された溝蓋部を歩道として利用するとき、車輌の侵入を防止するためには車道と側溝部とを縁石を用いて区画する必要とするものである。
【0005】
【考案が解決しようとする課題】
本考案は前述の諸点に鑑み、溝蓋として降雨時における表層流により削られた土砂の流入を阻止し得られ、また、車道と側溝部とを画然と区画し得るとともに、遊歩道や登山道の景観を損なう虞の無い溝蓋を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上述の課題を解決するための本考案に係る構成は、矩形状の木製部材における一対の対向面に凹部を削設し、複数の木製部材を前記凹部が対向するように列設し、これら複数の木製部材を少なくとも一対の連結材により固定し、この連結材の取付面の反面側における少なくとも一側縁に阻止部材を固定した点に存する。
【0007】
【考案の実施の形態】
本考案にかかる溝蓋について図示の実施例に基づいて説明するに、図1に示すように、溝蓋1を構成する木製部材2は、間伐材を用いて矩形状に製材したものであって、四隅のコーナーには面取り3が施されており、この木製部材2の中央部分において一対の対向面に凹部4を削設してなり、該凹部4が隣接する木製部材2の凹部4と対向する様に、言いかえれば、凹部4を削設した結果において形成される凸部4‘が密接する様に木製部材2溝蓋1の所要寸法(長さ)となるように列設するもので、かくして、対向する凹部4によって形成される透孔5が溝蓋1の上面を流下する雨水を、その図示を省略したが側溝に排水する通水孔5となる。
【0008】
この木製部材2の相互を結合するために一対の連結部材6a、6bを、従来から固定手段として知られる木ネジ、釘、ボルトとナット等の適宜の手段(図示を省略した。)によって連結する。この時、連結部材6の相互の間隔Wは、側溝の開口寸法に適合する様に準備され、また、連結部材6a、6bの一方のみを木製部材2端面から適宜の長さbを突出させ、かつ、他方の端部を、前記突出部6a’あるいは6b’を収容するに足る充分な長さcだけ端面より内方に位置させ、言いかえると、連結部材6の一方の端部を突出部6a’あるいは6b’として形成することで、他方の端部は木製部材2、即ち、溝蓋1の端面から内方に位置、前記突出部6a’あるいは6b’の侵入する空間とすることになる。なお、図示の実施例においては突出部6a’あるいは6b’が溝蓋1の対向面において対角線上に設けた例を示すが、同一端面に突出部6a’あるいは6b’を反対側に空間cを設けるようにすることも可能である。
【0009】
次いで、連結部材6a、6bの存在する面の反対面、即ち、溝蓋1の表面側であるが、その一側縁に降雨によって流入する土砂を阻止するため、あるいは、車輌の進入を阻止するための阻止部材7を前述すると同様の固定手段を用いて固定するが、溝蓋1の側縁全長に亘って設置しても良く、図2の実施例において仮想線で示すように溝蓋1の端面に適宜の間隔を空けて設けることも可能で、また、この阻止部材7を溝蓋1の両側縁に設けることも可能である。
【0010】
以上のような構成を有する溝蓋1において、側溝の開口部に設置するに際して、連結部材6a、6bの間隔wを側溝開口寸法とすることで緊密な嵌着し、溝蓋1を連続して設置するに際しては連結部材6a、6bの端面から突出している端部を先行して設置している溝蓋1の下方に設けられた空間cに潜り込ませるように設置する。これにより、連結部材6a、6bの端部である突出部6a’あるいは6b’が隣接する溝蓋1の下面に潜り込み、側溝に設置した溝蓋1全体が一連のものと構成されることになる。
【0011】
側溝に設置される溝蓋1の上面に固定された阻止部材7を山の斜面側に位置する様に設置する場合にあっては、降雨時において流出して側溝に流入する土砂を阻止し、また、車道側に位置する様に設置する場合にあっては、側溝上への車輌の進入を阻止することになり、両側に阻止部材7を設置すれば、前述の両機能を発揮することになる。
【0012】
【考案の効果】
本考案にかかる木製溝蓋によれば、間伐材を矩形に製材し木製部材を列設して連結するとともに、その上面にあるいは車輌の阻止部材を固定することによって、溝蓋によって遊歩道や登山道の景観を損なう虞が無く、溝蓋として降雨時における表層流により削られた土砂の流入を阻止し得られ、また、車道と側溝部とを画然と区画し得るとともに、溝蓋上を歩道として利用しうる等の効果を有するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本考案の木製部材を示す図である。
【図2】本考案にかかる溝蓋を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1:溝蓋
2:木製部材
3:面取り部
4:凹部
5:透孔
6a、6b:連結部材
7:阻止部材
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a wooden gutter, and more particularly, to a wooden gutter used for a gutter of a road provided in a mountain or a park.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A gutter for draining rainwater is provided on a promenade in a park or on a climbing road or a road in a mountainous area, and a gutter is provided to prevent the gutter from falling or falling into the gutter. By the way, as such a groove cover, a metal (iron) groove cover formed by punching a lattice-like or small hole tends to be frequently used, with an emphasis on durability.
[0003]
In rainy areas such as Japan, especially in mountainous areas with heavy rain, during rainfall the surface flow due to rainwater from above began to flow while pushing down the treads and soil on the mountain side to the side of the road, and was cut off by the surface flow Sediment flows into the gutters and accumulates, losing the drainage function of the gutters.In addition, in the case of park promenades and mountain trails, inorganic iron gutters surround the gutters. Does not match the landscape, and in severe cases, the landscape itself may even be damaged.
[0004]
Furthermore, although vehicles are inevitable even on roads in mountainous areas, when using the gutters installed in the gutters as sidewalks, in order to prevent vehicles from entering, the roads and gutters must be Must be sectioned using curbs.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above points, the present invention can prevent the inflow of earth and sand shaved by surface flow during rainfall as a gutter cover, and can clearly demarcate the roadway and the gutter, as well as a promenade and a mountain trail. It is an object of the present invention to provide a gutter having no risk of impairing the scenery.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The configuration according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is that a concave portion is formed in a pair of opposing surfaces of a rectangular wooden member, and a plurality of wooden members are arranged in a row so that the concave portion is opposed to each other. The wooden member is fixed by at least one pair of connecting members, and the blocking member is fixed to at least one side edge on the opposite side of the mounting surface of the connecting member.
[0007]
[Embodiment of the invention]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The groove cover according to the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, a wooden member 2 constituting a groove cover 1 is formed into a rectangular shape using thinned wood. The corners of the four corners are chamfered, and a concave portion 4 is formed in a pair of opposing surfaces at the center of the wooden member 2 so that the concave portion 4 faces the concave portion 4 of the adjacent wooden member 2. In other words, the wooden members 2 are arranged in a row so as to have the required dimensions (length) of the wooden cover 2 so that the convex portions 4 ′ formed as a result of cutting the concave portions 4 are in close contact. Thus, the through-hole 5 formed by the opposing concave portion 4 becomes the water-through hole 5 for draining rainwater flowing down the upper surface of the groove cover 1 into the side groove, although not shown.
[0008]
In order to connect the wooden members 2 to each other, a pair of connecting members 6a and 6b are connected by appropriate means (not shown) such as wood screws, nails, bolts and nuts conventionally known as fixing means. . At this time, the interval W between the connecting members 6 is prepared so as to conform to the opening dimension of the side groove, and only one of the connecting members 6a and 6b is protruded from the end face of the wooden member 2 by an appropriate length b. Also, the other end is positioned inward from the end face by a length c sufficient to accommodate the protruding portion 6a 'or 6b'. In other words, one end of the connecting member 6 is connected to the protruding portion. By forming it as 6a 'or 6b', the other end is located inward from the end face of the wooden member 2, that is, the groove cover 1, and is a space into which the protruding portion 6a 'or 6b' enters. . In the illustrated embodiment, an example is shown in which the protruding portions 6a 'or 6b' are provided diagonally on the facing surface of the groove cover 1, but the protruding portions 6a 'or 6b' are provided on the same end surface and the space c is provided on the opposite side. It is also possible to provide.
[0009]
Next, on the opposite surface of the surface where the connecting members 6a and 6b are present, that is, on the surface side of the groove cover 1, to prevent earth and sand from flowing into one side edge of the groove cover due to rainfall, or prevent entry of the vehicle. The blocking member 7 is fixed using the same fixing means as described above, but may be installed along the entire length of the side edge of the groove cover 1, and as shown by the phantom line in the embodiment of FIG. Can be provided at appropriate intervals on the end face of the groove cover 1, and the blocking members 7 can be provided on both side edges of the groove cover 1.
[0010]
In the groove cover 1 having the above-described configuration, when the groove cover 1 is installed at the opening of the side groove, the gap w between the connecting members 6a and 6b is set to the side groove opening dimension so that the groove cover 1 is tightly fitted and the groove cover 1 is continuously connected. At the time of installation, the connection members 6a and 6b are installed so that the end protruding from the end surfaces is sunk into the space c provided below the groove cover 1 previously installed. As a result, the protruding portions 6a 'or 6b', which are the ends of the connecting members 6a and 6b, sink into the lower surface of the adjacent groove cover 1, and the entire groove cover 1 installed in the side groove is constituted as a series. .
[0011]
When the blocking member 7 fixed to the upper surface of the groove cover 1 installed in the gutter is installed so as to be located on the slope side of the mountain, the earth and sand flowing out during rainfall and flowing into the gutter are prevented, In addition, when the vehicle is installed so as to be located on the side of the road, the vehicle will be prevented from entering the gutter, and if the blocking members 7 are installed on both sides, both functions described above will be exhibited. Become.
[0012]
[Effect of the invention]
According to the wooden groove cover according to the present invention, a thinned timber is made into a rectangular shape, wooden members are arranged side by side and connected, and a blocking member is fixed to the upper surface or a vehicle, so that a promenade or a mountain climbing road is formed by the groove cover. It is possible to prevent the inflow of earth and sand shaved by surface flow during rainfall as a ditch cover, and to demarcate the roadway and the gutter part, as well as the sidewalk on the ditch cover. It has an effect that it can be used as.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a view showing a wooden member of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing the groove cover according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: groove cover 2: wooden member 3: chamfered portion 4: concave portion 5: through holes 6a, 6b: connecting member 7: blocking member

Claims (2)

矩形状の木製部材における一対の対向面に凹部を削設し、複数の木製部材を前記凹部が対向するように列設し、これら複数の木製部材を少なくとも一対の連結材により固定し、この連結材の取付面の反面側における少なくとも一側縁に阻止部材を固定したことを特徴とする木製溝蓋。Concave portions are formed in a pair of opposing surfaces of the rectangular wooden member, a plurality of wooden members are arranged in a row such that the concave portions face each other, and the plurality of wooden members are fixed by at least a pair of connecting members. A wooden groove cover, wherein a blocking member is fixed to at least one side edge on the opposite side of the mounting surface of the material. 請求項1記載の木製溝蓋において、一対の連結材の端部が木製部材の端面から突出する様に、かつ、突出する方向が一対の連結材において対向する様に固定したことを特徴とする木製溝蓋。The wooden groove lid according to claim 1, wherein the ends of the pair of connecting members are fixed so as to protrude from the end surface of the wooden member, and the protruding directions are opposed to each other in the pair of connecting members. Wooden gutter.
JP2003002964U 2003-04-16 2003-04-16 Wooden gutter Expired - Fee Related JP3097241U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003002964U JP3097241U (en) 2003-04-16 2003-04-16 Wooden gutter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003002964U JP3097241U (en) 2003-04-16 2003-04-16 Wooden gutter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3097241U true JP3097241U (en) 2004-01-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3097241U (en)

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