JP3080780B2 - How to replace shield excavator - Google Patents

How to replace shield excavator

Info

Publication number
JP3080780B2
JP3080780B2 JP14749692A JP14749692A JP3080780B2 JP 3080780 B2 JP3080780 B2 JP 3080780B2 JP 14749692 A JP14749692 A JP 14749692A JP 14749692 A JP14749692 A JP 14749692A JP 3080780 B2 JP3080780 B2 JP 3080780B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shield excavator
excavation
diameter
circle
normal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP14749692A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05340185A (en
Inventor
眞一 紺田
吉宏 内山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP14749692A priority Critical patent/JP3080780B2/en
Publication of JPH05340185A publication Critical patent/JPH05340185A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3080780B2 publication Critical patent/JP3080780B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、シールド掘削機の換装
方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for replacing a shield excavator.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のシールド掘削機の換装方法を図3
により説明すると、01、01が側方掘削用単円シール
ド掘削機、08が通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機であ
る。上記各側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機01は、地山
を掘削するカッターヘッド02と、送泥管(図示せず)
により加圧泥水を満たしたチャンバー03と、上記カッ
ターヘッド02を駆動する駆動部04と、シールド掘削
機本体05と、セグメント(図示せず)に反力をとって
シールド掘削機本体05を前進させるシールドジャッキ
(図示せず)と、掘削した土砂を排出する排泥管(図示
せず)と、上記チャンバー03と上記駆動部04との間
に形成した切欠部06と、同駆動部04よりも後方のシ
ールド掘削機本体05後部に形成した切欠部07とによ
り構成されている。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG.
In the description, 01 and 01 are single circular shield excavators for side excavation, and 08 is a single circular shield excavator for normal diameter excavation. The single circular shield excavator 01 for each side excavation includes a cutter head 02 for excavating the ground, and a mud pipe (not shown).
, A driving section 04 for driving the cutter head 02, a shield excavator body 05, and a shield excavator body 05 that is moved forward by applying a reaction force to a segment (not shown). A shield jack (not shown), a mud pipe (not shown) for discharging excavated earth and sand, a notch portion 06 formed between the chamber 03 and the driving portion 04, A notch 07 is formed at the rear of the rear shield excavator body 05.

【0003】上記各側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機01
は、拡径予定地に掘った立坑内に入れて、上記通常径掘
削用単円シールド掘削機08が到達できる間隔D2 を隔
てて、待機している。上記通常径掘削用単円シールド掘
削機8は、地山を掘削するカッターヘッド02と、送泥
管(図示せず)により加圧泥水を満たしたチャンバー0
3と、上記カッターヘッド02を駆動する駆動部04
と、シールド掘削機本体05と、セグメント(図示せ
ず)に反力をとってシールド掘削機本体05を前進させ
るシールドジャッキ(図示せず)とにより構成されてい
る。
The above-mentioned single circular shield excavator 01 for lateral excavation
Is placed in a pit dug in the diameter expansion scheduled destinations, the normal diameter drilling for single circle shield excavator 08 at a distance D 2 that can be reached, is waiting. The single-circle shield excavator 8 for normal diameter excavation includes a cutter head 02 for excavating the ground, and a chamber 0 filled with pressurized muddy water by a mud pipe (not shown).
3 and a driving unit 04 for driving the cutter head 02
And a shield jack (not shown) for moving the shield excavator body 05 forward by taking a reaction force on a segment (not shown).

【0004】同通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機08
は、通常径のトンネルを掘削して、拡径予定地に達した
ときに、同通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機08を停止
させ、次いで同通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機08の
09、010部分を切削除去し、次いで各側方掘削用単
円シールド掘削機01を矢印A方向に横移動させ、通常
径掘削用単円シールド掘削機08と各側方掘削用単円シ
ールド掘削機01とを合体接合させて、多円径シールド
掘削機に換装している。
[0004] Single-circle shield excavator 08 for the same diameter drilling
Stops the normal diameter excavation single-circle shield excavator 08 when the tunnel of the normal diameter is excavated and reaches the planned diameter expansion site, and then 09 of the normal diameter excavation single-circle shield excavator 08 , 010 are removed by cutting, and then the single-circle shield excavator for lateral excavation 01 is laterally moved in the direction of arrow A, and the single-circle shield excavator 08 for normal-diameter excavation and the single-circle shield excavator for each lateral excavation are removed. 01 and joined together, and replaced with a multi-circle-diameter shield excavator.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記図3に示す従来の
シールド掘削機の換装方法では、側方掘削用単円シール
ド掘削機01のチャンバー03と駆動部04との間に形
成した切欠部06に、通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機
08のカッターヘッド02とチャンバー03とを嵌め込
みんで、多円径シールド掘削機に換装しているので、拡
径予定地の換装スペースD1 +D2 +D1 が非常に大き
く、拡径予定地の工事が大掛かりになって、工事費が嵩
む。
In the conventional shield excavator replacement method shown in FIG. 3, the notch 06 formed between the chamber 03 and the drive unit 04 of the single circular shield excavator 01 for side excavation. In this case, the cutter head 02 and the chamber 03 of the single-circle shield excavator 08 for normal diameter excavation are fitted to each other, and the multi-circle shield excavator is replaced, so that the replacement space D 1 + D 2 + D 1 at the place where the diameter is to be enlarged is increased. Is very large, and the construction work on the site where the diameter is to be expanded becomes large, and the construction cost increases.

【0006】また次の問題があった。即ち、軟弱な土質
を掘削する場合には、カッターヘッド02の支持部にセ
ンタシヤフトタイプのものを使用し(図6参照)、軟弱
な土質以外の土質を掘削する場合には、カッターヘッド
02の支持部に中間支持タイプのもの(図7参照)また
は中央支持タイプのもの(図8参照)を使用するが、上
記のように側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機01のチャン
バー03と駆動部04との間に形成した切欠部06に、
通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機08のカッターヘッド
02とチャンバー03とを嵌め込みんで、多円径シール
ド掘削機に換装するので、センタシヤフトタイプのもの
には、適用できても、中間支持タイプまたは中央支持タ
イプのものには、適用できないという問題があった。
Further, there is the following problem. That is, when excavating soft soil, a center shaft type is used for the support portion of the cutter head 02 (see FIG. 6). When excavating soil other than soft soil, the cutter head As the supporting portion, an intermediate supporting type (see FIG. 7) or a center supporting type (see FIG. 8) is used. As described above, the chamber 03 and the driving portion 04 of the single circular shield excavator 01 for side excavation are used as described above. In the notch 06 formed between
Since the cutter head 02 and the chamber 03 of the single-circle shield excavator 08 for normal diameter excavation are fitted and replaced with a multi-circle shield excavator, even if it can be applied to a center shaft type, it can be applied to an intermediate support type or There was a problem that it could not be applied to the center support type.

【0007】本発明は前記の問題点に鑑み提案するもの
であり、その目的とする処は、拡径予定地の換装スペー
スを小さくできて、拡径予定地の工事費を節減できる。
またカッターヘッド支持方式に制約されずに、通常径掘
削用単円シールド掘削機と側方掘削用単円シールド掘削
機とを合体接合できるシールド掘削機の換装方法を提供
しようとする点にある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has as its object to reduce the space required for replacement of an area to be expanded and to reduce the construction cost of the area to be expanded.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of replacing a shield excavator capable of uniting and joining a single-diameter shield excavator for normal diameter excavation and a single-circle shield excavator for side excavation without being restricted by a cutter head support method.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明のシールド掘削機の換装方法は、通常径掘
削用単円シールド掘削機により通常径のトンネルを掘削
しながら拡径予定地に到達したときに、同通常径掘削用
単円シールド掘削機を停止させ、次いで同通常径掘削用
単円シールド掘削機の駆動部よりも後方のテール部の側
部を切欠いて切欠部を形成し、次いで駆動部よりも後方
のテール部の側部に切欠部を予め設けている側方掘削用
単円シールド掘削機を上記通常径掘削用単円シールド掘
削機に向かい横移動させ、これら単円シールド掘削機を
上記各切欠部を介し合体接合させて、多円形シールド掘
削機に換装することを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, a method for replacing a shield excavator according to the present invention is to expand a diameter of a normal diameter tunnel while excavating a tunnel of a normal diameter using a single circular shield excavator for normal diameter excavation. When reaching the ground, stop the single-circle shield excavator for the same diameter drilling, then cut off the side of the tail part behind the drive unit of the single-circle shield drilling machine for the same diameter drilling to cut out the notch. Formed, and then laterally move the single-circle shield excavator for side excavation, which is provided with a notch in advance on the side of the tail portion behind the drive unit, toward the single-circle shield excavator for normal diameter excavation, The present invention is characterized in that a single circular shield excavator is united and joined via the above-mentioned notches, and is replaced with a multicircular shield excavator.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】本発明のシールド掘削機の換装方法は前記のよ
うに構成されており、通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機
により通常径のトンネルを掘削しながら拡径予定地に到
達したときに、同通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機を停
止させ、次いで同通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機の駆
動部よりも後方のテール部の側部を切欠いて切欠部を形
成し、次いで駆動部よりも後方のテール部の側部に切欠
部を予め設けている側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機を上
記通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機に向かい横移動さ
せ、これら単円シールド掘削機を上記各切欠部を介し合
体接合させて、多円形シールド掘削機に換装する。
The shield excavator replacement method of the present invention is configured as described above. When a normal-diameter tunnel is digged by a single-diameter shield excavator for normal-diameter excavation and reaches a planned diameter-expanding site, Stop the single-circle shield excavator for the same-diameter excavation, then cut out the side of the tail part behind the drive unit of the single-circle shield excavator for the same-diameter excavation to form a notch, and then Also move the single-circle shield excavator for side excavation, which is provided with a notch on the side of the rear tail part in advance, toward the single-circle shield excavator for normal-diameter excavation, They are joined and joined via the notches, and are replaced with a multi-circular shield excavator.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】次に本発明のシールド掘削機の換装方法に適
用するシールド掘削機の一実施例を図1、図2により説
明すると、1、1が側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機、8
が通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機である。上記各側方
掘削用単円シールド掘削機1は、地山を掘削するカッタ
ーヘッド2と、送泥管(図示せず)により加圧泥水を満
たしたチャンバー3と、上記カッターヘッド2を駆動す
る駆動部4と、シールド掘削機本体5と、セグメント1
2に反力をとってシールド掘削機本体5を前進させるシ
ールドジャッキ11と、掘削した土砂を排出する排泥管
(図示せず)と、上記駆動部4よりも後方のシールド掘
削機本体5後部(側部)に形成した切欠部7とにより構
成されている。
1 and 2, a description will be given of an embodiment of a shield excavator applied to a method for retrofitting a shield excavator according to the present invention.
Is a single circle shield excavator for normal diameter excavation. The single circular shield excavator 1 for each side excavation drives a cutter head 2 for excavating the ground, a chamber 3 filled with pressurized muddy water by a mud pipe (not shown), and the cutter head 2. Drive unit 4, shield excavator body 5, segment 1
2, a shield jack 11 for advancing the shield excavator body 5 by a reaction force, a mud pipe (not shown) for discharging excavated earth and sand, and a rear portion of the shield excavator body 5 behind the drive unit 4. (A side portion).

【0011】上記各側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機1
は、拡径予定地に掘った立坑内に入れて、上記通常径掘
削用単円シールド掘削機8が到達できる間隔D2 を隔て
て、待機している。上記通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削
機8は、地山を掘削するカッターヘッド2と、送泥管
(図示せず)により加圧泥水を満たしたチャンバー3
と、上記カッターヘッド2を駆動する駆動部4と、シー
ルド掘削機本体5とにより構成されている。
The above-mentioned single circular shield excavator 1 for side excavation
Is placed in a pit dug in the diameter expansion scheduled locations, the normal diameter drilling single circular shield excavator 8 is spaced D 2 that can be reached, waiting. The single-circle shield excavator 8 for normal diameter excavation includes a cutter head 2 for excavating the ground and a chamber 3 filled with pressurized muddy water by a mud pipe (not shown).
And a drive unit 4 for driving the cutter head 2 and a shield excavator body 5.

【0012】次に本発明のシールド掘削機の換装方法を
図1、図2により具体的に説明すると、各側方掘削用単
円シールド掘削機1、1が拡径予定地に掘った立坑内に
入って、通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機8が到達でき
る間隔D2 を隔てて、待機している(図1(a)(b)
参照)。通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機8が通常径の
トンネルを掘削して、拡径予定地に達したときに(図1
(c)参照)、同通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機8を
停止させ、次いで同通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機8
の駆動部4よりも後方のテール部の側部を切欠いて切欠
部13(図1、図2のL参照)を形成する。
Next, a method for replacing a shield excavator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. enters the, usually diameter excavating single circular shield excavator 8 spaced D 2 that can be reached, is waiting (Fig. 1 (a) (b)
reference). When the single-circle shield excavator 8 for normal diameter excavation digs a tunnel with a normal diameter and reaches a planned expansion site (FIG. 1).
(C)), the single-circle shield excavator 8 for the normal diameter excavation is stopped, and then the single-circle shield excavator 8 for the same normal diameter excavation is stopped.
The notch 13 (see L in FIGS. 1 and 2) is formed by notching a side portion of the tail portion behind the drive unit 4 of FIG.

【0013】次いで側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機1、
1、即ち、駆動部4よりも後方のテール部の側部に切欠
部7を予め設けている側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機
1、1を図1(d)の矢印B方向に横移動させ、通常径
掘削用単円シールド掘削機8と各側方掘削用単円シール
ド掘削機1とを上記各切欠部7、13を介して合体さ
せ、互いを溶接またはボルト等の締結手段により接合し
て、多円形シールド掘削機14に換装する。
Next, a single-circle shield excavator 1 for side excavation,
1, that is, the single-circle shield excavator 1 for side excavation in which the cutout 7 is provided in advance on the side of the tail part behind the drive unit 4 in the lateral direction in the direction of arrow B in FIG. Then, the single-circle shield excavator 8 for normal diameter excavation and the single-circle shield excavator 1 for side excavation are united through the respective cutouts 7 and 13 and joined to each other by fastening means such as welding or bolts. Then, the multi-circular shield excavator 14 is replaced.

【0014】換装した多円径シールド掘削機14は、通
常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機8と同様にチャンバー3
内の加圧泥水により切羽を安定させる一方、シールドジ
ャッキ11を伸長方向に作動させ、セグメント12によ
り反力をとって推進しながら、拡大部を掘削してゆく。
拡大予定地の掘削を終了したら、通常径掘削用単円シー
ルド掘削機8と各側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機1、1
との接合部を切断解体し、次いで通常径掘削用単円シー
ルド掘削機8の切欠部13(図1、図2のL参照)にそ
れを塞ぐ部材を溶接接合して、それからは通常径掘削用
単円シールド掘削機8により通常径のトンネルを掘削し
てゆく。
The converted multi-circle shield excavator 14 has a chamber 3 similar to the single-circle shield excavator 8 for normal diameter excavation.
While the face is stabilized by the pressurized muddy water inside, the enlarged portion is excavated while the shield jack 11 is actuated in the extension direction and the segment 12 takes a reaction force to propel.
When the excavation of the expansion site is completed, the single-circle shield excavator 8 for normal-diameter excavation and the single-circle shield excavators 1 and
Is cut and disassembled, and then a member for closing it is welded to the notch 13 (see L in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the single-diameter shield excavator 8 for normal diameter excavation. The tunnel with the normal diameter is excavated by the single circular shield excavator 8.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明のシールド掘削機の換装方法は前
記のように通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機により通常
径のトンネルを掘削しながら拡径予定地に到達したとき
に、同通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機を停止させ、次
いで同通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機の駆動部よりも
後方のテール部の側部を切欠いて切欠部を形成し、次い
で駆動部よりも後方のテール部の側部に切欠部を予め設
けている側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機を上記通常径掘
削用単円シールド掘削機に向かい横移動させ、これら単
円シールド掘削機を上記各切欠部を介し合体接合させ
て、多円形シールド掘削機に換装するので、側方掘削用
単円シールド掘削機の横移動量を従来の換装方法に比べ
て小さくできる。そのため、拡径予定地の換装スペース
を小さくできて、拡径予定地の工事費を節減できる。
As described above, the method for retrofitting a shield excavator according to the present invention uses the single-diameter shield excavator for normal diameter excavation to excavate a tunnel having a normal diameter when reaching a place where the diameter is to be increased. Stop the single-circle shield excavator for excavation, then cut out the side of the tail part behind the drive unit of the single-circle shield excavator for normal diameter excavation to form a notch, and then The single-circle shield excavator for side excavation, which is provided with a notch in the side portion of the tail portion in advance, is laterally moved toward the single-circle shield excavator for normal-diameter excavation, and these single-circle shield excavators are moved to the respective notches. , And is replaced with a multi-circle shield excavator, so that the lateral movement amount of the single-circle shield excavator for side excavation can be reduced as compared with the conventional replacement method. Therefore, the replacement space at the planned diameter expansion site can be reduced, and the construction cost at the planned diameter expansion site can be reduced.

【0016】また通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機を側
方掘削用単円シールド掘削機の駆動部よりも後方の部分
に接合するので、カッターヘッド支持方式に制約されず
に、通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機と側方掘削用単円
シールド掘削機とを合体接合できる。
Further, since the single circle shield excavator for normal diameter excavation is joined to a portion behind the drive unit of the single circle shield excavator for side excavation, it is not restricted by the cutter head supporting method, and the normal diameter excavation is not restricted. The single circular shield excavator and the single circular shield excavator for side excavation can be united and joined.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明のシールド掘削機の換装方法の一実施例
を示す説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing one embodiment of a method for replacing a shield excavator according to the present invention.

【図2】図1(b)の矢視X−X線に沿う縦断背面図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal rear view taken along line XX of FIG. 1 (b).

【図3】図1の矢視Y−Y線に沿う縦断背面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional rear view taken along line YY in FIG. 1;

【図4】図1の矢視Z−Z線に沿う縦断背面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal rear view taken along the line ZZ in FIG. 1;

【図5】従来のシールド掘削機の換装方法を示す説明図
である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a conventional method of replacing a shield excavator.

【図6】センタシヤフトタイプのカッターヘッド支持部
を示す側面図である。
FIG. 6 is a side view showing a center shaft type cutter head support.

【図7】中間支持タイプのカッターヘッド支持部を示す
側面図である。
FIG. 7 is a side view showing an intermediate support type cutter head support.

【図8】中央支持タイプのカッターヘッド支持部を示す
側面図である。
FIG. 8 is a side view showing a center support type cutter head support.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、1 側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機 2 カッターヘッド 3 チャンバー 4 カッターヘッド2の駆動部 5 シールド掘削機本体 7 側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機1の切欠
部 8 通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機 11 シールドジャッキ 12 セグメント 13(L) 通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機の切欠
部 14 多円形シールド掘削機
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1 Single circle shield excavator for side excavation 2 Cutter head 3 Chamber 4 Drive unit of cutter head 2 5 Shield excavator body 7 Notch of single circle shield excavator 1 for side excavation 8 Single circle for normal diameter excavation Shield excavator 11 Shield jack 12 Segment 13 (L) Notch of single-circle shield excavator for normal diameter excavation 14 Multi-circle shield excavator

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E21D 9/08 E21D 9/06 301 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E21D 9/08 E21D 9/06 301

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機により
通常径のトンネルを掘削しながら拡径予定地に到達した
ときに、同通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機を停止さ
せ、次いで同通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機の駆動部
よりも後方のテール部の側部を切欠いて切欠部を形成
し、次いで駆動部よりも後方のテール部の側部に切欠部
を予め設けている側方掘削用単円シールド掘削機を上記
通常径掘削用単円シールド掘削機に向かい横移動させ、
これら単円シールド掘削機を上記各切欠部を介し合体接
合させて、多円形シールド掘削機に換装することを特徴
としたシールド掘削機の換装方法。
When a normal-diameter tunnel is digged by a normal-diameter single-circle shield excavator while arriving at a place to be expanded, the normal-diameter single-shield shield excavator is stopped. The notch is formed by notching the side portion of the tail portion behind the drive portion of the single-circle shield excavator for diameter excavation, and then the notch portion is provided in advance on the side portion of the tail portion behind the drive portion. The single circular shield excavator for one side excavation is moved laterally toward the single circular shield excavator for normal diameter excavation,
A method of exchanging a shield excavator, characterized in that these single-circle shield excavators are united and joined via each of the above-mentioned cutouts, and are replaced with a multi-circle shield excavator.
JP14749692A 1992-06-08 1992-06-08 How to replace shield excavator Expired - Fee Related JP3080780B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14749692A JP3080780B2 (en) 1992-06-08 1992-06-08 How to replace shield excavator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14749692A JP3080780B2 (en) 1992-06-08 1992-06-08 How to replace shield excavator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05340185A JPH05340185A (en) 1993-12-21
JP3080780B2 true JP3080780B2 (en) 2000-08-28

Family

ID=15431703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14749692A Expired - Fee Related JP3080780B2 (en) 1992-06-08 1992-06-08 How to replace shield excavator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3080780B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6609797B2 (en) 1999-01-29 2003-08-26 Ricoh Co., Ltd Projector with adjustably positioned image plate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6609797B2 (en) 1999-01-29 2003-08-26 Ricoh Co., Ltd Projector with adjustably positioned image plate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05340185A (en) 1993-12-21

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