JP3069226U - Garbage processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To provide a garbage disposal apparatus capable of very efficiently dissolving and eliminating garbage with a simple configuration. SOLUTION: A garbage processing apparatus for separating and eliminating garbage by contacting microorganisms and garbage in a treatment tank 7 for accommodating a base material on which microorganisms are implanted in order to eliminate garbage and the like. It is. A paddle 10 for stirring garbage is provided in the processing tank 7. Paddle 10
A hollow tubular central shaft 19 provided with flanges at both ends, two tubular arm members 20, 20 radially projecting in a direction perpendicular to the axis thereof, a stirring plate 21 attached to the tip thereof,
21. The stirring plate 21 is provided with an axis 19 a of the central shaft 19.
To the tip of the arm member 20 at an appropriate angle.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus capable of efficiently eliminating garbage without deteriorating the environment by the action of countless microorganisms.

[0002]

[Problems to be solved by conventional techniques and devices]

 Conventionally known methods for treating garbage include a microbial decomposition type and a heat drying type. The latter has become less used due to problems such as high energy consumption and difficulty in disposal of the residue, and the former is more environmentally friendly and easier to handle. In this biodegradation-type garbage treatment, microorganisms attached to the implantation substrate proliferate in large numbers, decompose garbage and the like into amino acids and fatty acids, and further convert the garbage into inorganic substances such as water, minerals, and carbon dioxide. To make it disappear.

[0003] There are many techniques for such a garbage disposal apparatus for eliminating garbage, but there is a need for an apparatus capable of eliminating garbage more efficiently than these known apparatuses.

[0004] In view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal apparatus capable of extremely efficiently disposing of garbage with a simple configuration.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, the garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention includes: a tank unit that accommodates a substrate on which microorganisms are to be implanted in order to eliminate garbage and the like; In the garbage disposal apparatus for eliminating garbage by contacting garbage, a stirrer having a stirring blade provided on a rotating shaft is disposed in the tank, and the landing base accommodated in the tank is disposed. The material can be agitated, and the axis of the agitating blade and the axis of the rotating shaft are appropriately angled.

According to a second aspect of the invention, in order to achieve the above object, two or more stirring blades are provided at equal angular intervals.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the microorganisms and raw chickens are contained in a tank for accommodating a landing substrate on which microorganisms are implanted in order to eliminate garbage and the like. In the garbage disposal apparatus for eliminating garbage by contacting the garbage, a stirrer having a spiral member provided on a rotating shaft is disposed in the tank, and the landing base accommodated in the tank is provided. The material can be agitated, and the helical member is provided at the tip of a plurality of support members projecting perpendicularly to the axis of the rotation shaft and projecting from one side of the rotation shaft sequentially at different angular positions. It is characterized by being attached and supported by a thin band-shaped flat plate.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the tank portion is provided with an upper opening for charging raw garbage and the like, and a residue after the garbage is eliminated. A lower opening for discharging, and the apparatus main body is provided with an opening / closing lid at a position corresponding to the upper opening and at a position corresponding to the lower opening.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a position corresponding to the lower opening of the apparatus main body is a front central portion.

[0010]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a garbage eliminating machine according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, FIG. 3 is a rear view thereof, FIG. 4 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. And FIG. 6 is a right side view of FIG.

In these figures, reference numeral 1 denotes a frame, which is covered by an upper cover 2, a front panel 3, side panels 4, 5 and a rear panel 6 to form a substantially rectangular parallelepiped device body. In the main body of the apparatus, there are mainly provided a processing tank 7 for storing a floor material, a deodorizing box 8, and a cyclo reducer 9. A paddle 10 for stirring is arranged in the processing tank 7, and cyclo deceleration is performed. A mechanism for transmitting the driving force from the machine 9 to the paddle 10 is provided.

The processing tank 7 has a semi-cylindrical shape on the lower side on the mounting side on the frame 1 and a straight cylindrical shape on the upper side, and processes shafts 11 and 12 for holding the paddle 10 at the boundary between the two parts. It is held protruding into the tank 7. The shafts 11 and 12 have flanges, and the flange side is attached to the processing tank 7. In the figure, reference numerals 13 and 13 denote bearings, which are attached to the front and back of the processing tank 7 via appropriate support members, and which support the end of the shaft 11 protruding out of the processing tank 7 and a part of the shaft 12. I have.

The rotational driving force from the cyclo reducer 9 is transmitted to the shaft 12. The mechanism is such that a drive shaft support bracket 14 is provided on the frame 1, and a bearing 15 is mounted thereon. A sprocket 16 is mounted on the shaft 12 between the bearings 13 and 15 that support the shaft 12, and a roller chain 18 is mounted between the sprocket 17 and the sprocket 17 provided on the output shaft of the cyclo reducer 9. Is multiplied.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged front view (A), side view (B), and plan view (C) of the paddle 10. The paddle 10 includes a hollow tubular central shaft 19 having flanges at both ends, two tubular arm members 20 and 20 radially protruding in a direction perpendicular to the axis thereof, and a stirring plate 21 attached to the tip thereof. 21. The center shaft 19 is attached to the flanges of both ends by bolts on the flanges of the shafts 11 and 12 in the processing tank 7 so as to form a single shaft, and is held between the shafts 11 and 12. The stirring plate 21 is fixed to the tip of the arm member 20 so as to form an appropriate angle with respect to the axis 19a of the center shaft 19, as can be clearly understood from FIG. The angle formed by the stirring plate 21 with respect to the axis 19a of the central axis 19 may be set so as to efficiently stir the landing substrate in the processing tank 7, and is not limited to the angle shown in the illustrated example. A circular two-dot chain line X shown in FIG. 2 is a rotation locus of the stirring plate 21. In this embodiment, the outer edge of the stirring plate 21 is formed in an arc shape, but an appropriate shape such as a comb blade shape can be adopted.

1 to FIG. 6 again, the upper cover 2 is recessed in the central portion on the front side and a lid 22 is provided in that portion, and the lid 22 is opened to put garbage and the like into the processing tank 7. It is made possible. In addition, the front panel 3 has an inspection port formed by cutting out the lower center portion, and an inspection port cover 23 is provided there. Although not shown, the processing tank 7 is provided with a discharge port at a site corresponding to the inspection port, and a discharge port cover is provided so as to be removable. For this reason, it is easy to inspect the inside of the processing tank 7 by removing the inspection port cover 23 and the discharge port cover, and to replace the flooring material.

The deodorizing box 8 is provided on the upper back side of the processing tank 7, and communicates with an exhaust part 25 formed in the upper cover 2 via an exhaust duct 24. A pair of fans 26, 26 are provided in the exhaust unit 25 so that the deodorized air can be returned into the processing tank 7, and the odor in the processing tank 7 can be sucked and exhausted. Further, a flange opening 27 for connecting an exhaust duct is provided at an upper portion of the exhaust section 25 so that the exhaust duct can be connected as necessary. In addition, a ventilation gallery 28 is provided on the side surface of the exhaust section 25. It is also possible to provide an ozone generator for deodorization in the exhaust part 25 or the like. Aeration is performed using these ventilation and exhaust means, fresh air is taken into the processing tank 7, heated to provide warm air by providing a heater, etc., and forcedly evacuated, facilitating temperature control and evaporating moisture. It is also possible to make the aeration of the implantation substrate effective.

Various implantation substrates can be used as the implantation substrate to be charged and stored in the treatment tank 7. For example, amylase that digests and decomposes proteins and starches, Bacillus subtilis that produces proteases, and digests animal and plant fats and oils are used. Bacillus licheniformis, which produces lipase, which degrades, Bacillus holixima, which produces protopectase, Pseudomonas fluorescens, which decomposes surfactants, Pseudomonas stutzeri, which decomposes carbohydrates, and digests hydrogen sulfide and digests cellulose A mixture of Eschericia and Hermani can be used.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the garbage eliminating machine according to the present invention. This embodiment enables a slightly larger amount of processing than the previous embodiment. The size of the processing tank 7 is increased in the depth direction of the apparatus, and the paddle 10 has four tubular arm members 20. And two stirring plates 21 and 21 attached to the end thereof, and the two stirring plates 21 and 21 have a width approximately twice as large as that of the previous embodiment. . Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which two or more pairs of the stirring plates 21 are divided and attached may be adopted. In such a case, it is good to attach each pair so that they are shifted by 90 degrees, for example. This structure is not limited to the illustrated example, and various shapes can be adopted. Note that other configurations and operations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment device, and thus redundant description will be omitted.

FIG. 9 is a front vertical sectional view showing a third embodiment of the garbage eliminating machine according to the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a front view (A) and a side view (B) showing the stirring means. In the present embodiment, a larger amount of processing can be performed than in the above two embodiments, and a spiral stirring member is employed as the stirring means, unlike the previous embodiment.

Specifically, a plurality of tubular arm members 20 projecting radially in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the central shaft 19 are provided so as to be sequentially shifted from one side by 90 degrees, and thin ends thereof are provided. The ribbon member 30 made of a band-shaped flat plate is spirally attached while twisting. It should be noted that the ribbon material 30 is not a series but may be a material joined at an appropriate position. The other configurations and operations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and thus the duplicated description will be omitted.

[0021]

[Effect of the invention]

 Since the garbage disposal device according to the present invention is as described above, the garbage can be efficiently decomposed without destruction of the natural environment, because the garbage decomposition processing speed is high, small and efficient. There is an effect that can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a garbage eliminating machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the same.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 5 is a left side view seen through a side panel.

FIG. 6 is a right side view of the same.

FIG. 7 is a front view (A), a side view (B), and a plan view (C) showing an enlarged paddle.

FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view showing a second embodiment of the garbage eliminating machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a front vertical sectional view showing a third embodiment of the garbage eliminating machine according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a front view (A) and a side view (B) showing the stirring means.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 frame 2 upper cover 3 front panel 4, 5 side panel 6 rear panel 7 processing tank 8 deodorizing box 9 cyclo reducer 10 stirring paddle 11, 12 shaft 13 bearing 14 drive shaft support bracket 15 bearing 16, 17 sprocket 18 roller chain Reference Signs List 19 center axis 19a axis of center axis 20 arm member 21 stirring plate 22 lid 23 inspection port cover 24 exhaust duct 25 exhaust unit 26 fan 27 flange opening 28 gullery 30 ribbon material X rotation locus of stirring plate

Claims (5)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A garbage disposal apparatus for eliminating garbage by contacting said microorganisms with garbage in a tank section for accommodating a base material on which microorganisms are implanted in order to eliminate garbage and the like. In the above-mentioned tank portion, a stirring means provided with a stirring blade on a rotating shaft is arranged so that the landing substrate accommodated in the tank portion can be stirred, and the axis of the stirring blade and the axis of the rotating shaft are appropriately angled. A garbage disposal device characterized by the following. 2. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein two or more stirring blades are provided at equal angular intervals. 3. A garbage disposal apparatus for separating and eliminating garbage by bringing said microorganisms and garbage into contact with each other in a tank for accommodating a base material on which microorganisms are implanted in order to eliminate garbage and the like. In the above-mentioned tank portion, a stirrer provided with a spiral member on a rotating shaft is arranged in the tank portion so that the landing base material accommodated in the tank portion can be stirred, and the above-mentioned spiral member rotates the rotating shaft. A thin band-shaped flat plate is attached to and supported by the tips of a plurality of support members projecting from the one side of the rotating shaft at right angles to the axis of the rotary shaft and sequentially changing the angular position. Garbage disposal equipment. 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tank has an upper opening for charging garbage and the like, and a lower opening for discharging a residue after the garbage is eliminated. 4. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a lid for opening and closing the opening at a position corresponding to the upper opening and at a position corresponding to the lower opening. 5. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a position corresponding to the lower opening of the apparatus main body is a front central portion.