JP3067661U - Flat silk with cocoon thread - Google Patents
Flat silk with cocoon threadInfo
- Publication number
- JP3067661U JP3067661U JP1999007293U JP729399U JP3067661U JP 3067661 U JP3067661 U JP 3067661U JP 1999007293 U JP1999007293 U JP 1999007293U JP 729399 U JP729399 U JP 729399U JP 3067661 U JP3067661 U JP 3067661U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cocoon
- cocoons
- silk
- thread
- flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 通常の蚕品種の煮熟繭から解離された繭
糸を用いて得られる任意な形態の平面絹を提供するこ
と。
【解決手段】 煮熟繭から解離された繭糸１本１本を分
離した状態で乾燥しながら繰糸して巻き取った繭糸束か
ら引き出された繭糸１本１本がランダムでしかも平面状
になるように広げられて接着・固定された平面絹であっ
て、プレス加工によって、水分又は蒸気により膨潤軟化
した繭糸の保持する粘着性セリシンで繭糸が相互に接着
され、形態が固定されたもの。
(57) [Problem] To provide a plane silk of any form obtained by using cocoon thread dissociated from a boiled cocoon of a normal silkworm variety. SOLUTION: Each cocoon thread pulled out from a cocoon thread bundle wound and wound while being dried in a state where each cocoon thread dissociated from a boiled cocoon is separated from each other is random and flat. A flat silk spread and adhered and fixed, wherein the cocoons are adhered to each other by viscous sericin held by the cocoons which have been swollen and softened by moisture or steam by pressing, and the form is fixed.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、繭糸による平面絹に関する。この平面絹は、室内装飾品、文具類、 工業用製品等を製造するために利用できる。 The present invention relates to a flat silk made of cocoons. This flat silk can be used to manufacture interior decoration items, stationery, industrial products, and the like.
【０００２】[0002]
多数の煮熟繭から解離された繭糸を１本１本分繊させ、相互に接着しないよう に緩速度で乾燥させながら引き上げて巻き取った繭糸束については、従来布団用 の中綿として用いることが知られている。 A cocoon thread bundle separated from many boiled cocoons, separated from each other, pulled up while being dried at a slow speed so that they do not adhere to each other, and wound up, can be used as batting for conventional futons. Are known.
【０００３】 また、平面形状の繭を形成する特殊な蚕品種を用いて、上蔟時に多数の蚕を平 板上に置いて吐糸させ、ランダムに吐かれる繭糸を累積することにより、フェル ト状の平面絹をつくることも知られている。[0003] Furthermore, by using a special silkworm variety that forms a plane-shaped cocoon, a large number of silkworms are placed on a flat board during the mounting, and spun. It is also known to make flat silk.
【０００４】[0004]
絹は、そのドレープ性や光沢、深みのある染色性など外観の美しさばかりでな く、吸・放湿性、保温性等のような絹繊維自身の有する機能性の面からアンダー ウエア等への需要が増し、また、新たな分野へ絹を利用する機運も高まってきて いる。最近では、絹製品の抗菌特性やガス・煤塵等の吸着性が着目され、健康面 からも新しい展開が試みられるようになってきている。そのため、簡易な方法で 得られる平面形状の絹（すなわち、平面絹）の開発が求められていた。 Silk not only has a beautiful appearance such as drape, gloss, and deep dyeing properties, but also has functions such as absorption / desorption, heat retention, etc., which are inherent in the silk fiber itself, and is suitable for underwear. Demand is increasing, and momentum for using silk in new fields is also increasing. Recently, attention has been focused on the antibacterial properties of silk products and the adsorbability of gases and dust, and new developments have been attempted from the health aspect. Therefore, there has been a demand for the development of flat-shaped silk (ie, flat silk) obtained by a simple method.
【０００５】 しかしながら、繭糸から簡易に得られる平面絹はいまだ開発されておらず、ま た、特殊な蚕品種に平面形状の絹製品を作らせる場合には、需要に応じて随時製 造できるわけではなく、製造時期を蚕の営繭時期に合わせなければならず、さら には、営繭方法をコントロールして製品の厚薄を調整するという煩わしさがあり 、任意な形態の平面絹を簡易に製造できないという問題点があった。[0005] However, flat silk that can be easily obtained from cocoons has not yet been developed, and when special silkworm varieties are to produce flat-shaped silk products, they can be produced as needed according to demand. Instead, the production time must be adjusted to the time of cocoon production of the silkworm, and furthermore, there is the inconvenience of controlling the cocoon production method and adjusting the thickness of the product, and it is not possible to easily produce flat silk of any form. There was a problem.
【０００６】 本考案の課題は、通常の蚕品種の煮熟繭から解離された繭糸を用いて得られる 任意な形態の平面絹を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a flat silk of any form obtained by using cocoon thread dissociated from a boiled cocoon of a normal silkworm variety.
【０００７】[0007]
本考案の平面絹は、煮熟繭から解離された繭糸１本１本を分離した状態で乾燥 しながら繰糸して巻き取った繭糸束から引き出された繭糸１本１本がランダムで しかも平面状になるように広げられて接着・固定された平面絹であって、プレス 加工によって、水分又は蒸気により膨潤軟化した繭糸の保持する粘着性セリシン で繭糸が相互に接着され、形態が固定されたものである。 In the flat silk of the present invention, each cocoon thread pulled out from a cocoon thread bundle wound and wound while being dried while separating each cocoon thread separated from the boiled cocoon is random and planar. Flat silk that has been spread and adhered and fixed in such a way that the cocoon threads are adhered to each other with viscous sericin that holds the cocoon threads that have been swollen and softened by moisture or steam by pressing, and the form is fixed. It is.
【０００８】[0008]
本考案の実施の形態を以下説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
【０００９】 本考案によれば、繭糸による平面絹を提供することができ、絹の持つ外観的な 美しさを衣料以外の分野へも適用することができると共に、これまで存在しなか った風合いの絹製品が開発できることが期待される。さらに、絹の抗菌特性、吸 着特性を生かすものとしてフィルター的機能を有効にもたせた平面絹による製品 としての利用も可能になる。[0009] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide flat silk made of cocoon thread, to apply the aesthetic beauty of silk to fields other than clothing, and to provide a texture that has never existed before. It is expected that silk products can be developed. In addition, it can be used as a product made of flat silk that has a filter-like function that makes use of the antibacterial and adsorption properties of silk.
【００１０】 本考案の平面絹は、多数の煮熟繭から解離された繭糸１本１本を分離した状態 で相互に接着しないように乾燥しながら繰糸して巻き取った繭糸束（シルクウェ ーブ）を原材料とし、この繭糸束から引き出された繭糸１本１本がランダムでし かも平面状になるように広げられて接着、固定されたものである。この接着、固 定は、平面状に広げられた繭糸に供給された所定量の水分又は蒸気で繭糸の保持 する粘着性セリシンを膨潤軟化せしめ、プレス加工によりこの軟化したセリシン で繭糸を相互に接着して、形態を固定するように行われる。得られた平面絹は、 襖等の室内装飾品、文具類、フィルター等工業用製品として利用できる。[0010] The flat silk of the present invention is a cocoon bundle (silk wave) wound and wound while drying so as not to adhere to each other in a state in which cocoons dissociated from many boiled cocoons are separated. ) Is used as a raw material, and each cocoon thread drawn from this cocoon thread bundle is spread and adhered and fixed at random into a flat shape. This adhesion and fixation are performed by swelling and softening the adhesive sericin holding the cocoon thread with a predetermined amount of water or steam supplied to the cocoon thread spread in a plane, and bonding the cocoon thread to each other with the softened sericin by pressing. Then, it is performed to fix the form. The obtained flat silk can be used as industrial products such as interior decorations such as fusuma, stationery, and filters.
【００１１】 上記繭糸束は、例えば特許公報第２９３９５２８号（特開平第１０−１４４１ ２０号公報）記載の装置、方法を利用して作製することができる。また、プレス 加工は、繭糸が変質したりしない温度、圧力条件であれば特に制限はなく、例え ば約１２０〜１３０℃の温度、約０．１〜０．１５ｋｇ／ｃｍ2の圧力で行うこ とができる。セリシンを膨潤軟化せしめるための水分量、蒸気量はセリシンを膨 潤せしめるのに十分な量であればよく、例えば水分量としては繭糸量に対し約４ ０〜５０重量％である。４０重量％未満であるとセリシンの膨潤が十分でなく、 接着が不充分となる恐れがあり、また、５０重量％を超えるとセリシンが解けす ぎて型くずれする恐れがある。The cocoon thread bundle can be produced by using, for example, an apparatus and a method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2939528 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-144120). The pressing is not particularly limited as long as the temperature and pressure conditions do not alter the cocoon thread. For example, the pressing may be performed at a temperature of about 120 to 130 ° C. and a pressure of about 0.1 to 0.15 kg / cm 2. Can be. The amount of water and the amount of steam for swelling and softening sericin may be sufficient as long as it swells sericin. For example, the amount of water is about 40 to 50% by weight based on the amount of cocoon thread. If the content is less than 40% by weight, sericin may not swell sufficiently and the adhesion may be insufficient. If the content is more than 50% by weight, sericin may be melted too much and lose its shape.
【００１２】 前記平面絹において、原料の繭糸として繭糸のみ、又は生糸を混在させた繭糸 を用いて、任意の大きさ及び型にランダムでしかも平面状になるように広げてペ ーパー状に加工した平面絹としてもよい。この平面絹は、薄いものは障子・襖等 に利用でき、厚いものはフィルター、靴中敷等として利用できる。[0012] The above-mentioned flat silk is processed into a paper shape by using a cocoon thread alone or a cocoon thread mixed with raw silk as a raw material cocoon thread, and spreading the sheet into a random shape and a flat shape in any size and shape. It may be plain silk. This flat silk can be used for shoji and sliding doors, etc., and the thick silk can be used for filters, insoles, etc.
【００１３】 また、前記平面絹において、原料の繭糸束に巻き取られた繭糸として、通常の 白い色の繭や蚕品種により繭色に特徴のある黄繭、笹繭、紅繭等や天蚕・柞蚕等 の野蚕や予め染色した繭を別々に繰製し、乾燥し、かくして得られたこれら繭糸 を任意に混ぜ合わせたものを用いてもよい。これにより、天然の色素や人工の色 素を組み合わせた平面絹を提供することができる。[0013] In the flat silk, as a cocoon wound around a cocoon bundle as a raw material, a yellow cocoon, a bamboo cocoon, a red cocoon, etc., which is characterized by a cocoon color depending on an ordinary white-colored cocoon or a silkworm variety, or a natural silkworm. Wild silk such as tussah silkworm or a previously dyed cocoon may be separately prepared, dried, and the cocoon thread thus obtained may be arbitrarily mixed. As a result, it is possible to provide flat silk combining natural pigments and artificial pigments.
【００１４】[0014]
本考案の繭糸による平面絹は、上記した構成を有するものであり、次のように して製造できる。 The flat silk made of the cocoon thread of the present invention has the above-described configuration, and can be manufactured as follows.
【００１５】 図１に示すように、約２０００粒の煮熟繭から繭糸１本１本分繊し、繭糸が相 互に接着しないように乾燥させながら繰糸した繭糸束（シルクウェーブ）を原材 料とし、この繭糸束から繭糸を引き出し、その１本１本の繭糸を型枠などに平面 状にランダムに展開せしめ、対繭糸量の４０〜５０重量％の水分を供給して、各 繭糸表面を覆っている粘着性タンパク質のセリシンを膨潤軟化させ、次いで高温 （１２０〜１３０℃）、０．１〜０．１５ｋｇ／ｃｍ2の圧力下でプレス加工し 、繭糸相互を粘着性セリシンで接着せしめて平面状の形態に固定した。かくして 、繭糸による平面絹を簡易に得ることができた。得られた平面絹は、襖等の室内 装飾品、文具類、フィルター等工業用製品として利用できる。As shown in FIG. 1, a cocoon thread bundle (silk wave) that has been separated from about 2,000 boiled cocoons and separated from each other and dried while being dried so that the cocoons do not adhere to each other is used as a raw material. The cocoon thread is pulled out from the cocoon thread bundle, and each cocoon thread is randomly spread on a mold or the like in a plane, and water of 40 to 50% by weight based on the amount of cocoon thread is supplied to the surface of each cocoon thread. Swelling and softening of the viscous protein sericin covering the cocoon, and then pressing under high temperature (120-130 ° C) and pressure of 0.1-0.15 kg / cm 2 , the cocoons are adhered to each other with viscous sericin. And fixed in a flat shape. Thus, flat silk made of cocoons could be easily obtained. The obtained flat silk can be used as industrial products such as interior decorations such as fusuma, stationery, and filters.
【００１６】[0016]
本考案では、蚕に作らせる代わりに、工業的に生産されるものであるので、蚕 の営繭時期を問わず、また営繭方法をコントロールし厚薄を調整する煩わしさも なく、任意な形態の平面絹を容易に提供することができる利点を有している。 In the present invention, silkworms are produced industrially, instead of being made by silkworms.Therefore, regardless of the time of cocoon production of silkworms, there is no need to control the cocoon production method and adjust the thickness of silkworms. Can be easily provided.
【図１】 本考案の平面絹を製造する方法を説明するた
めのフロー図。FIG. 1 is a flowchart for explaining a method for producing flat silk of the present invention.
Claims (3)
離した状態で乾燥しながら繰糸して巻き取った繭糸束か
ら引き出された繭糸１本１本がランダムでしかも平面状
になるように広げられて接着・固定された平面絹であっ
て、プレス加工によって、水分又は蒸気により膨潤軟化
した繭糸の保持する粘着性セリシンで繭糸が相互に接着
され、形態が固定されたものであることを特徴とする繭
糸による平面絹。1. Each cocoon thread pulled out from a cocoon thread bundle wound and wound and wound while drying in a state where each cocoon thread dissociated from a boiled cocoon is separated becomes random and flat. This is a flat silk that is spread and adhered and fixed in such a manner that the cocoons are adhered to each other with viscous sericin that is held by the cocoons that have been swollen and softened by moisture or steam by pressing, and the form is fixed. Flat silk made of cocoon thread.
おいて、原料の繭糸として繭糸のみ、又は生糸を混在さ
せた繭糸が用いられることを特徴とする繭糸による平面
絹。2. The flat silk made of a cocoon according to claim 1, wherein the raw silk is a cocoon alone or a cocoon mixed with a raw silk.
面絹において、１本１本分繊させながら巻き取られる繭
糸は、通常の白い色の繭や蚕品種により繭色に特徴のあ
る黄繭、笹繭、紅繭等や天蚕・柞蚕等の野蚕や予め染色
した繭を別々に繰製し、乾燥したものであって、それら
繭糸を任意に混ぜ合わせたものであることを特徴とする
繭糸による平面絹。3. The cocoon thread which is wound while being separated one by one in the flat silk made of the cocoon thread according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cocoon thread has a characteristic cocoon color depending on a normal white cocoon or silkworm variety. Cocoons, bamboo cocoons, red cocoons, etc., wild silkworms such as natural silkworms and tussah silkworms, and cocoons previously dyed are separately manufactured and dried, and the cocoons are arbitrarily mixed. Flat silk with cocoon thread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1999007293U JP3067661U (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Flat silk with cocoon thread |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1999007293U JP3067661U (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Flat silk with cocoon thread |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3067661U true JP3067661U (en) | 2000-04-07 |
Family
ID=43201181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1999007293U Expired - Lifetime JP3067661U (en) | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | Flat silk with cocoon thread |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3067661U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180057328A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-30 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Natural silk non-woven fabric and its preparation method |
| WO2020204057A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Non-woven fabric and method for manufacturing same |
| CN112553943A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 北京服装学院 | Papermaking method of waste silkworm |
-
1999
- 1999-09-24 JP JP1999007293U patent/JP3067661U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20180057328A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-30 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Natural silk non-woven fabric and its preparation method |
| KR101869342B1 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-06-20 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Natural silk non-woven fabric and its preparation method |
| WO2020204057A1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Non-woven fabric and method for manufacturing same |
| CN112553943A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 北京服装学院 | Papermaking method of waste silkworm |
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