JP3065807U - Dwelling - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] A structure is constructed in which a dwelling structure such as a girder or a girder does not protrude into a room R. Various movable furniture A, partition B and others are freely moved in the space according to the occupant's preference and life cycle.
Thereby, the floor plan of the room R is changed. [Effect] A true rectangular space is secured in the room R, and the space from the wall b to the wall c and the space from the floor d to the ceiling e can be used effectively without any waste. Then, in this space, movable furniture A, partition B, and other things are freely moved according to the occupants' preferences and life cycle. Thereby, the layout of this space can be easily changed. In this layout change, there is no need to break the interior, so it is not necessary to change the layout and it can be performed at a much lower cost.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention relates to a dwelling in which various furniture, partitions, and the like can be freely moved in accordance with a resident's preferred layout and life cycle, and the layout can be easily changed.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Currently, condominiums and rental condominiums are designed and constructed according to the floor plan predetermined by the business owner or sales company, etc., and are often far from the layout desired by new residents. On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 12, the current condominium has a structure in which the dwelling structures such as the girder a 'and the girder b' always project into the room R ', and the partition e' (Fig. ) Is also in a predetermined position. For example, regarding the girder a ′, the width of the girder a ′ differs from the width of the column f ′ as shown in FIG. 12 (a), and the height and the ceiling of the girder a ′ as shown in FIG. 12 (b). Since the floor thickness is different from that of the girder, the girder a 'always projects into the room R'.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 Therefore, even if there is a layout that you do not like, you have to move in reluctantly. It is almost impossible to change this layout after moving in, or changing the layout, such as having to break the interior, requires extremely troublesome work and, at the same time, requires very expensive expenses. The current situation is that it cannot be obtained.

On the other hand, with the birth, growth, and independence of children starting with the age of newlyweds, the number of inhabitants in most homes changes variously from two during that time. There may be times when you want to increase or decrease the number of rooms or change the layout according to the life cycle. However, in the conventional case, it is not possible to sufficiently cope with the change in the floor plan. It has already been mentioned that it is troublesome and expensive.

[0005] On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12, in a current condominium where a residential structure such as a large beam a 'and a small beam b' always projects into a room R ', the projecting portion becomes an obstacle. Furniture A 'with a height higher than that cannot be placed, and wasteful space B' will be created above it, and furniture can be placed from floor c 'to ceiling d' to fill the space. The biggest drawback is that, despite being the most efficient, it is not possible. The present invention is designed to make the most efficient use of the space in the dwelling, as well as various furniture, partitions, etc. that can be moved according to the resident's preferred layout and life cycle in the space. It can be moved freely to easily change the floor plan.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, various structures that can be moved by constructing a structure in which residential structures such as girders and small beams do not protrude into the room R are constructed. Furniture A, partition B, and other items can be freely moved in the space according to the resident's preferred layout and life cycle, and the layout can be changed. For example, regarding the girder a portion, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the girder a and the column g have the same width, and as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the height of the girder a and the floor which is the ceiling portion By making the thickness the same, a structure in which the girder a portion does not protrude into the chamber R can be obtained. To make the furniture A movable, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the casters 1 may be attached to the bottom of the furniture A. As for the partition B, if the casters are attached in the same manner as the furniture A, the partition B can be moved more easily. However, since the partition B is easier to carry than the furniture A, it is not necessary to attach the casters. Would.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, since a dwelling structure such as a girder or a small beam does not protrude into the room R at all, a true square space is secured in the room R. This space can be used as efficiently as possible. That is, as shown in FIG. 1A, the space from the wall b to the wall c and the space from the floor d to the ceiling e can be used effectively without any waste. For example, movable furniture A, A, partition B, and the like can be freely moved in a space shown by a blank portion in FIG. 2 in accordance with a resident's preferred layout and life cycle. The layout of this space can be easily changed as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, and the movement of furniture A, partition B, and the like can make room R the preferred layout of the resident. It can be easily changed to fit the life cycle. Since there is no need to break the interior when changing the layout, there is no need to change the layout and it can be done at a much lower cost.

[0008] The user (resident) who uses the residence of the present invention has the following advantages. (1) Since the moved furniture A itself can be used also as a partition wall, the inside of the room R can be used widely by the thickness of the conventional partition wall. (2) Furniture A, which can also be used as a partition wall, can effectively use the space between two adjacent rooms R, R separated by it. (3) Furniture A, which can also be used as a partition, has already been installed, so there is no need to purchase new furniture. (4) When a room is partitioned using furniture A and partition B, a small space can be made spacious by removing unnecessary furniture and partitions. (5) Even if it is the same layout as a conventional condominium partitioned by the partition wall e ', the storage space can be made overwhelmingly large, and more objects can be stored in the same floor area I can do it.

As for the furniture A, shelf panels, side panels, door panels, and internal parts of various dimensions are prepared, and selected and combined as appropriate to provide furniture of various dimensions. Furniture for various uses can be assembled freely according to the user's preference and the installation space. Then, by freely moving them in the space according to the resident's preferred layout and life cycle, the layout can be easily changed. In addition, in the present invention, since there is no protrusion like a girder or a small beam in the room R, it is not necessary to cut out the furniture or the partition of the protrusion as in the conventional case, so ask a furniture maker. Even amateurs can assemble and move furniture without having to do it. Also, unlike furniture that has a predetermined use, such as commercially available furniture, the use can be easily changed by using furniture that can be changed only by replacing parts. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, if the furniture A and the partition B installed in the room R are supported and fixed by the support members 3 and 8 with adjusters, the furniture A and the partition B can be placed only on the floor. In comparison, it can be prevented from falling down due to an earthquake. Even if a wheelchair C is required as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 with the aging, the width of the corridor can be widened easily and at no cost. In addition, even if home nursing becomes necessary, the floor plan can be changed easily and inexpensively.

[0010] Next, the condominium landlord who uses the house of the present invention for the user (resident) has the following advantages. (1) In the current rental apartment, the layout of the partition wall e '(see Fig. 13) is fixed and the layout is determined. However, it is possible to change the layout according to the resident's wishes without breaking the interior, and Can be done with little cost. (2) At present, there is an oversupply of rental apartments, so it is possible to provide a layout that suits the occupants' preferences, reducing vacancies and leading to stable management. (3) By taking a partition, it is possible to provide a wider and more comfortable space compared to a conventional condominium which is divided by a partition wall e '(see FIG. 13) and is narrow.

[0011] The business owner (developer) also has the following advantages. (1) At present, only a few types of menu plans are available, but according to the present invention, it is possible to change the plan without limit according to the wishes of the user (resident). (2) In the case of the new plan, the deadline for changing the plan had a deadline in the past. However, in the present invention, the plan change can be performed even after delivery of the main body, so the plan change can be accepted regardless of the deadline. (3) Even if a room constructed based on a predetermined plan remains unsold, it is possible for a new user to change to a desired floor plan. (4) Since it is possible to change the layout of unsold apartments, unsold apartments can be reduced. (5) Neither the business owner nor the sales company need to take the risk of a floor plan decision. (6) It is possible to easily remodel according to changes in life at low cost. (7) In the conventional case, if the ceiling is flattened using the reverse beam method, large beams and small beams must be stored under the floor. The height is higher, and the height of the eave is about 5.5m in the case of 11 stories. In this case, due to restrictions such as road diagonal lines and shading regulations, the number of floors was lost by about two floors, hindering the effective use of land and increasing the selling price, but in the present invention, Such remodeling is not required, and the floor area ratio of the land can be used effectively.

[0012] Further, the following advantages are also provided to the installer. (1) Movable furniture A and partition B can be factory-produced, eliminating the need for a carpenter as in the conventional method. (2) There is almost no on-site processing, and work can be done with factory-produced products, so that the construction period can be shortened. (3) Since it is possible to deal with factory-produced products, high-quality interior construction can be performed with high accuracy regardless of the skills of craftsmen. (4) It can easily respond to design changes from the owner. (5) Since there is no on-site processing, no building waste is generated, so there is no need for waste disposal costs, and there is no need for the cost of cleaning and clearing waste materials. (6) It is possible to cope with the free interior floor plan of the architect and the designer at low cost. (7) HPC (Half Precast Concrete) Hollow Slab Method (Holding the concrete inside, making special panels with Styrofoam attached to them, etc., and fabricating the materials necessary for construction at the factory in advance. By using this invention in combination with the present invention and the unbonding method, it is possible not only to significantly shorten the construction period, but also to expect a synergistic effect in terms of quality and cost. It is also possible to save labor of the construction management engineer.

[0013]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 The most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross-sectional structure of a house according to the present invention. (A) is a case of cutting from the entrance (right side of the figure) to a balcony (left side of the figure), (b) is ( (a) shows a case where it is cut in the XX line direction. For example, regarding the girder a portion, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the girder a and the column g have the same width, and as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the height of the girder a and the floor which is the ceiling portion By making the thickness the same, a structure in which the girder a portion does not protrude into the chamber R can be obtained. The floor thickness of the ceiling can be increased as shown in FIG. 1 (b). In FIG. 1 (b), the reference numeral h is a wall, and the reference numeral i is a boundary wall. On the other hand, FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross-sectional structure of a conventional dwelling. FIG. 12A shows a case where the housing is cut in a direction from an entrance (right side in the figure) to a balcony (left side in the figure). b) shows the case of cutting in the YY line direction of (a). For example, regarding the girder a ', the width of the girder a' is different from the width of the column f 'as shown in FIG. 12 (a), and the height of the girder a' and the height of the ceiling as shown in FIG. 12 (b). Is different from the floor thickness, which indicates that the girder a 'always protrudes into the room R'. In FIG. 12 (b), the reference numeral h 'indicates a wall, and the reference numeral i' indicates a boundary wall. Comparing the two figures, in the conventional case, the dwelling structures such as the girder a 'and the girder b' always protrude into the room R '. It can be seen that the dwelling structures such as beams do not protrude into the room R at all. Therefore, a true rectangular space is secured in the room R in the present invention. Therefore, this space can be used most effectively. For example, as shown in FIG. 1A, the space from the wall b to the wall c and the space from the floor d to the ceiling e can be used effectively without any waste. For example, in the space indicated by the blank portion in FIG. 2, movable furniture A, A, partition B, and other objects can be freely moved in accordance with the layout of the resident's preference. .

Further, in the conventional case, as shown in FIG. 13, parts other than the bath E ′, the toilet F ′, the washroom G ′, the dining D ′, the kitchen K ′, and the living L ′ are also separated from the partition wall e. The location of, for example, Japanese-style room H 'and Western-style room I' is also predetermined. On the other hand, in the case of the present invention, as shown by a blank portion in FIG. 2, all parts other than the bath E, the toilet F, the toilet G, the dining D, the kitchen K, and the living L are free spaces. It is possible to freely move various movable furniture A, partition B and others to this part according to the occupant's preference and life cycle, and easily change the layout of the part. . In this layout change, there is no need to break the interior, so changing the floor plan requires no effort and can be done at a much lower cost.

For example, in the case of a newly-married family, as shown in FIG. 3, a large number of various furnitures A, A are arranged in this free space so as to serve as a partition wall, and the inside of the space is used as a couple's room such as a bedroom. Can be. And this free space can be changed to various layouts according to the resident's preference. In this case, since the number of residents is small, a sufficient space is secured in the dining D and the living L. When a child is born alone, some of the furniture A, A, which had been lined up so far, are partially moved to divide the space so far into two as shown in Fig. 4, and one of them is placed in the couple's room. The layout can be changed to make the other one a children's room. In this case, there is a feeling that the dining D and the living L are slightly narrower than in the case of FIG. If another child is born, change the existing layout by using furniture A or partition B to secure a couple's room and two children's rooms, as shown in Figure 5. Can be done. In this case, the dining area D and the living area L are smaller than those in FIGS. 3 and 4.

As described above, it is possible to easily change the floor plan according to the resident's life cycle. Even with these floor plans, there is no need to break the interior, so there is no need to change the floor plan, and it can be done at a much lower cost. If the children have reduced the number of children's rooms independently, or if the children's room is no longer needed, the space will increase accordingly, and furniture A, partition B, etc. will be added to the space according to the resident's preference. You just have to move things again. This makes it possible to change the layout again.

FIGS. 6 and 8 show an example of a mechanism for making the furniture A movable. If the caster 1 is attached to the bottom side of the furniture A, it can be freely moved to any place just by pushing the furniture A using it. This furniture A can also be used as a partition wall. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, when the support members 3 with the adjusters 2 are attached to the bottom side and the ceiling side of the furniture A, respectively, the support members 3, 3 above and below straddle the floor d and the ceiling e. Furniture A can be fixed, so that it is possible to prevent furniture A from falling down due to an earthquake, compared to a case where furniture A is merely placed on the floor. When the furniture A is fixed by the upper and lower support members 3 and 3, it is preferable that the caster 1 does not contact the floor d and the furniture A is fixed more firmly. Each of the support members 3 is provided with an anti-vibration rubber 3a so that the furniture A is fixed to the floor d or the ceiling e by the support members 3 so as not to slip. Reference numeral 4 in FIG. 8 denotes a baseboard arranged between the bottom plate of the furniture A and the floor d. In addition, reference numeral 5 in FIG. 7 denotes a curtain plate arranged between the top plate of the furniture A and the ceiling e. Both the baseboard 4 and the curtain plate 5 are retrofitted to hide the adjuster 2 and the support member 3. Reference numeral 6 in FIGS. 7 and 8 denotes a band-shaped gap member made of neoprene rubber or the like which is fitted in the gap between the baseboard 4 and the floor d and the gap between the curtain plate 5 and the ceiling e. Note that the furniture shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 is merely an example of movable furniture in the present invention, and various design changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

9 to 11 show an example of a partition used in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, when a support member 8 with an adjuster 7 is attached to the upper end of the partition B, the partition B can be fixed to the ceiling e by extending the support member 8 to the ceiling e. The partition B can be prevented from falling down due to an earthquake. An anti-vibration rubber 9 is also provided on the lower end surface of the partition B, and is designed so as not to slip on the floor d when the partition B is fixed to the ceiling e with the support member 8. Reference numeral 10 in FIG. 9 denotes a band-shaped gap member made of neoprene rubber or the like which is fitted in a gap between the lower end surface of the partition B and the floor d on both front and rear sides of the lower end surface of the partition B. Reference numeral 11 denotes a ceiling filler disposed between the upper end surface of the partition B and the ceiling e, which is retrofitted to hide the adjuster 7 and the support member 8. Also, as shown in FIG. 9, two plates before and after the partition B are joined by using the bracket 12, or as shown in FIG. 11 and the side surface of the partition B can be fixed to the wall f using a universal angle 13 on the side surface of the partition B as shown in FIG. In this case as well, it is preferable that a wall filler 14 is additionally provided between the side surface of the partition B and the wall f to hide the gap between them. It should be noted that the partitions shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 are merely examples of the partitions in the present invention, and various design changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0019]

[Effect of the invention]

 According to the present invention, the dwelling structures such as the girders and the small beams do not protrude into the room R at all, and a true rectangular space is secured in the room R, so that this space can be used as efficiently as possible. Not only can you do this, but you can also move furniture A, A, partition B, and other things that are movable in this space freely according to the resident's preferred layout and life cycle. In addition, there is an advantage that the layout in the room R can be easily changed according to the resident's preferred layout and life cycle. In these cases, there is no need to break the interior, so there is no need to change the layout, and there is also an advantage that it can be performed at a much lower cost. In addition to these benefits for users (residents), it is extremely significant for business owners (diperpers), landlords of rental condominiums and contractors to benefit as mentioned above.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a sectional structure of a house according to the present invention, in which (a) is cut in a direction from an entrance to a balcony, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line XX of (a). Shows the case of disconnection.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the house shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which movable furniture is moved to a space indicated by a blank portion in FIG. 2 and the interior of the furniture is partitioned.

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing a situation in which the floor plan has been changed from the state shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a situation where the floor plan is further changed from the state shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 is an overall view showing an example of movable furniture, with a part cut away.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of the upper side of the furniture shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of the lower side of the furniture shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is an overall view showing an example of a partition, with a part cut away.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example in which two partitions are joined and fixed in the horizontal direction.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example in which a side surface of a partition is fixed to a wall.

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross-sectional structure of a conventional dwelling. FIG. 12 (a) is a cross-section taken from the entrance to the balcony, and FIG. 12 (b) is a cross-section taken along the line YY of (a). The following shows the case.

FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view of the house shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

a ... girder, b, c, f ... wall, d ... floor, e ... ceiling, g ...
Pillars, a '... girders, b' ... girders, c '... floors, d' ... ceilings, e '... partition walls, f' ... pillars, A, A '... furniture, B ... partitions, C ... wheelchairs,
R, R '… room, E, E'… bath, F, F '… toilet, G, G'…
Toilet, D, D '... dining, K, K' ... kitchen, L,
L '… living room, 1… caster, 2,7… adjuster,
3, 8 ... Support members.

Claims (1)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A structure in which a dwelling structure such as a girder, a girder or the like does not protrude into the room R, and various movable furniture A, a partition B, and the like are arranged as desired by a resident. A dwelling characterized by being able to move freely within the space according to the life cycle and change the layout.