JP3055978B2 - Control monitoring method - Google Patents
Control monitoring methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3055978B2 JP3055978B2 JP3227610A JP22761091A JP3055978B2 JP 3055978 B2 JP3055978 B2 JP 3055978B2 JP 3227610 A JP3227610 A JP 3227610A JP 22761091 A JP22761091 A JP 22761091A JP 3055978 B2 JP3055978 B2 JP 3055978B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- control
- monitoring
- controlled
- serial port
- common
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
- Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は制御監視方式に関し、特
に衛星通信地球局を構成する通信装置のように複数のサ
ブシステムからなる被制御監視装置に対する制御監視方
式に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a control and monitoring system, and more particularly to a control and monitoring system for a controlled and monitored device including a plurality of subsystems, such as a communication device forming a satellite communication earth station.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば衛星通信小型地球局において、こ
の地球局を構成する複数のサブシステムからなる通信装
置に対して１つの制御監視装置を設け、この制御監視装
置によって通信装置の各サブシステムを制御監視するこ
とが行われている。2. Description of the Related Art For example, in a small earth station for satellite communication, one control and monitoring device is provided for a communication device including a plurality of subsystems constituting the earth station, and each subsystem of the communication device is controlled by the control and monitoring device. Control monitoring has been done.
【０００３】かかる制御監視方式では、通信装置の各サ
ブシステムが出力した状態変化信号又は警報信号を並列
−直列変換し監視パケットとして送出し、入力した制御
パケットを直列−並列変換し各サブシステムへ出力する
複数のインタフェース部及びこれら各インタフェース部
に接続したシリアルポートを通信装置に設け、これらの
シリアルポートを制御監視装置の各シリアルポートに接
続する。制御監視装置は、これらシリアルポートを介し
制御パケットを送出して通信装置の各サブシステムを制
御し、又、シリアルポートを介し入力する監視パケット
を受信して通信装置の各サブシステムを監視する。In such a control and monitoring system, a state change signal or an alarm signal output from each subsystem of the communication device is converted from parallel to serial and sent as a monitoring packet, and the input control packet is converted from serial to parallel and converted to each subsystem. A plurality of interface units to be output and serial ports connected to the respective interface units are provided in the communication device, and these serial ports are connected to the respective serial ports of the control and monitoring device. The control monitoring device sends out control packets via these serial ports to control each subsystem of the communication device, and receives a monitoring packet input via the serial port to monitor each subsystem of the communication device.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述したシリアルポー
トを介して被制御監視装置を制御監視する従来の制御監
視方式は、非冗長構成のものしか実現されておらず、制
御監視装置の障害時に被制御監視装置の制御監視が行え
ない欠点がある。The conventional control / monitoring method for controlling and monitoring a controlled / monitored device via the serial port described above is realized only in a non-redundant configuration, and is provided only when the control / monitoring device fails. There is a disadvantage that the control and monitoring of the control and monitoring device cannot be performed.
【０００５】本発明の目的は、冗長系を有し、信頼度の
高い制御監視方式を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable control and monitoring system having a redundant system.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の制御監視方式
は、被制御監視装置が有する複数のシリアルポートのそ
れぞれと１対１に対応するシリアルポートをそれぞれ有
し、これらシリアルポートを介して前記被制御監視装置
を制御監視でき、障害発生時に障害信号を出力し、互に
冗長系をなす２つの制御監視装置と、これら制御監視装
置及び前記被制御監視装置が有する前記シリアルポート
のそれぞれと１対１に接続されたシリアルポートを有
し、手動切替又は前記障害信号に基づく自動切替により
前記制御監視装置のうちいずれを現用にするかを決定し
て決定結果を前記制御監視装置へ送出し、現用の前記制
御監視装置から前記シリアルポートを介して入力した信
号を前記シリアルポートを介して前記被制御監視装置へ
出力し、前記被制御監視装置から前記シリアルポートを
介して入力した信号を分岐し前記シリアルポートを介し
て前記２つの制御監視装置へ出力する共通装置とを備え
ている。According to a control and monitoring method of the present invention, a serial port corresponding to each of a plurality of serial ports of a controlled and monitored device has a one-to-one correspondence with each other. The controllable monitoring device can be controlled and monitored, a failure signal is output when a failure occurs, two control monitoring devices forming a redundant system mutually, and one of each of the control monitoring device and the serial port of the controlled monitoring device. Having a serial port connected one-to-one, deciding which of the control and monitoring devices is to be used by manual switching or automatic switching based on the fault signal, and sending the decision result to the control and monitoring device; A signal input from the active control and monitoring device via the serial port is output to the controlled and monitored device via the serial port, and the controlled and monitored device is output. Branches the signal inputted through the serial port from the device via the serial port and a common device for outputting to the two control monitoring device.
【０００７】前記２つの制御監視装置のうちいずれが現
用でありいずれが予備であるかを表示する手段、又は、
前記制御監視装置が前記障害信号を出力したことを表示
する手段を前記共通装置に含んでいてもよい。Means for displaying which of the two control and monitoring devices is active and which is standby, or
The common device may include means for displaying that the control monitoring device has output the failure signal.
【０００８】又、前記制御監視装置が前記被制御監視装
置の障害を検出したときそのことを前記共通装置に通知
し、この通知を受けて鳴音を発する鳴音発生手段を前記
共通装置に含むようにしてもよい。When the control / monitoring device detects a failure in the controlled / monitored device, the common device is notified of the failure, and the common device includes a sound generating means for generating a sound in response to the notification. You may be able to do it.
【０００９】更に、前記鳴音発生手段が発した鳴音を停
止させる手段及び鳴音の発生をあらかじめ禁止する手段
を前記共通装置に含んでいてもよい。Further, the common device may include means for stopping the sound generated by the sound generating means and means for inhibiting the generation of the sound in advance.
【００１０】更に又、電源の冗長系を前記共通装置に含
んでいてもよい。Further, a redundant system of a power supply may be included in the common device.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】次に、本発明について図面を参照して説明す
る。Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【００１２】図１は本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図
である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.
【００１３】被制御監視装置である通信装置１０はシリ
アルポート（ＳＰ）１１〜１８を有しており、これらＳ
Ｐは共通装置２０のＳＰ２１Ｃ〜２８Ｃと接続されてい
る。共通装置２０のＳＰ２１Ａ〜２８Ａは制御監視装置
３０ＡのＳＰ３１〜３８と接続されており、共通装置２
０のＳＰ２１Ｂ〜２８Ｂは制御監視装置３０ＢのＳＰ３
１〜３８と接続されている。通信装置１０と共通装置２
０との間、及び共通装置２０と制御監視装置３０Ａ，３
０Ｂとの間では、これらＳＰを介してＨＤＬＣ（ｈｉｇ
ｈ ｌｅｖｅｌ ｄａｔａ ｌｉｎｋ ｃｏｎｔｒｏ
ｌ）手順で交信が行われる。The communication device 10 as a controlled monitoring device has serial ports (SP) 11 to 18
P is connected to SPs 21C to 28C of the common device 20. The SPs 21A to 28A of the common device 20 are connected to the SPs 31 to 38 of the control monitoring device 30A.
0 SP21B to 28B are SP3 of the control monitoring device 30B.
1 to 38 are connected. Communication device 10 and common device 2
0, and the common device 20 and the control monitoring devices 30A, 3
0B, HDLC (hig) via these SPs.
h level data link contro
l) Communication is performed in a procedure.
【００１４】制御監視装置３０Ａ及び３０Ｂは互いに冗
長系をなし、これらのいずれが現用となりいずれが予備
になるかは共通装置２０によって決定される。この決定
は手動切替と自動切替とがある。共通装置２０の前面パ
ネルでの手動操作により現用予備の手動切替ができる。
又、制御監視装置３０Ａ，３０Ｂは障害発生時に障害信
号Ｆａ，Ｆｂを出力し、共通装置２０は障害信号Ｆａ，
Ｆｂを受け、現用の制御監視装置に障害が発生し予備の
制御監視装置が正常である場合に、現用予備の自動切替
を行う。これら現用予備の切替の決定結果は信号ＣＡ
ａ，ＣＡｂによって共通装置２０から制御監視装置３０
Ａ，３０Ｂに伝達される。制御監視装置３０Ａ，３０Ｂ
が現用となっているか予備となっているか、及び、正常
であるか障害が発生しているかは共通装置２０の前面の
パネル点灯表示される。The control and monitoring devices 30A and 30B form a redundant system with each other, and the common device 20 determines which of them is active and which is standby. This determination includes manual switching and automatic switching. The manual switching of the working spare can be performed by a manual operation on the front panel of the common device 20.
The control monitoring devices 30A and 30B output failure signals Fa and Fb when a failure occurs, and the common device 20 outputs the failure signals Fa and Fb.
In response to Fb, when a failure occurs in the active control and monitoring device and the standby control and monitoring device is normal, the active and standby automatic switching is performed. The decision result of the switching of the working spare is signal CA
a, CAb from the common device 20 to the control and monitoring device 30
A, 30B. Control monitoring device 30A, 30B
Is displayed on the front panel of the common device 20 to determine whether the device is currently in use or spare, and whether it is normal or faulty.
【００１５】制御監視装置３０Ａが現用であるとして以
下説明する。The following description is based on the assumption that the control and monitoring device 30A is in use.
【００１６】現用の制御監視装置３０Ａが通信装置１０
を制御すべく制御パケットを発生し、適切なＳＰ、例え
ばＳＰ３１を介して送出すると、共通装置２０はこの制
御パケットをＳＰ２１Ａを介して受信し、ＳＰ２１Ｃを
介して送出する。通信装置１０はこの制御パケットをＳ
Ｐ１１を介して受信し、受信された制御パケットはイン
タフェース部（図示せず）で直列−並列変換されてパラ
レルデータとなり、宛先のサブシステムに送られて制御
が行われる。予備の制御監視装置３０Ｂが制御パケット
を送出しても、共通装置２０はこの制御パケットを廃棄
する。従って通信装置１０の制御は現用の制御監視装置
によってのみ可能である。The active control and monitoring device 30A is connected to the communication device 10
When the control device generates a control packet and transmits the control packet via an appropriate SP, for example, SP31, the common device 20 receives the control packet via the SP21A and transmits the control packet via the SP21C. The communication device 10 transmits this control packet to S
The control packet received via P11 is converted from serial-parallel to parallel data by an interface unit (not shown) to become parallel data, which is sent to the destination subsystem for control. Even if the backup control monitoring device 30B sends out a control packet, the common device 20 discards the control packet. Therefore, the control of the communication device 10 is possible only by the active control monitoring device.
【００１７】通信装置１０のあるサブシステムが状態変
化信号又は警報信号を発生すると、そのサブシステムに
対応するインタフェース部及びＳＰ（例えばＳＰ１２）
によって並列−直列変換された監視パケットが送出され
る。共通装置２０はこの監視パケットをＳＰ２２Ｃを介
して受信し、分岐してＳＰ２２Ａ，２２Ｂの両方から送
出する。制御監視装置３０Ａ，３０Ｂはこの監視パケッ
トをＳＰ３２を介して受信し、保持している通信装置１
０のステータスを更新すると共に、表示部（図示せず）
の画面にステータスを表示する。従って、監視は予備の
制御監視装置によっても可能であり、複数頁ある監視画
面の別々の画面を制御監視装置３０Ａ，３０Ｂの表示部
に同時に表示させることもできる。When a certain subsystem of the communication device 10 generates a state change signal or an alarm signal, an interface unit corresponding to the subsystem and an SP (eg, SP12)
, A monitoring packet subjected to parallel-serial conversion is transmitted. The common device 20 receives this monitoring packet via the SP 22C, branches and sends it out from both the SPs 22A and 22B. The control monitoring apparatuses 30A and 30B receive the monitoring packet via the SP 32 and hold the communication packet.
Updates the status of 0 and displays (not shown)
Display the status on the screen. Therefore, monitoring can be performed by a spare control and monitoring device, and separate screens of a plurality of pages of monitoring screens can be simultaneously displayed on the display units of the control and monitoring devices 30A and 30B.
【００１８】制御監視装置３０Ａ，３０Ｂは受信した監
視パケットから通信装置１０に障害が発生したことを検
出すると、信号Ａａ，Ａｂを発生する。共通装置２０
は、信号Ａａ，Ａｂを受けてブザー（図示せず）を鳴ら
す。共通装置２０の前面パネルでの手動操作により、ブ
ザーの鳴音を停止させることができ、又、鳴音をあらか
じめ禁止しておくこともできる。When the control monitoring devices 30A and 30B detect that a failure has occurred in the communication device 10 from the received monitoring packet, they generate signals Aa and Ab. Common device 20
Receives a signal Aa, Ab and sounds a buzzer (not shown). The buzzer sound can be stopped by a manual operation on the front panel of the common device 20, and the sound can be prohibited in advance.
【００１９】共通装置２０の主たる機能は、現用の制御
監視装置からの制御パケットを通信装置１０へ転送する
こと、及び、通信装置１０からの監視パケットを分岐し
て制御監視装置３０Ａ，３０Ｂへ転送することの２点で
あり、いずれも単純なハードウェアで実現できる。その
ため、共通装置２０の信頼度を高くするのは容易であ
る。しかも、共通装置２０の電源（図示せず）には冗長
系を備え、更に信頼度を高くしている。The main function of the common device 20 is to transfer a control packet from an active control and monitoring device to the communication device 10, and to branch a monitoring packet from the communication device 10 and transfer it to the control and monitoring devices 30A and 30B. And both can be realized by simple hardware. Therefore, it is easy to increase the reliability of the common device 20. In addition, the power supply (not shown) of the common device 20 is provided with a redundant system to further increase the reliability.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明は、制御監視
装置を冗長構成にして現用の制御監視装置の障害時にも
予備の制御監視装置に切替えることにより、被制御監視
装置を高い信頼度で制御監視できる効果があり、又、２
つの制御監視装置で同時に監視ができるので、異った２
つの監視画面を同時に表示することもできる効果があ
る。As described above, according to the present invention, the control / monitoring device is provided with a high reliability by making the control / monitoring device redundant and switching to the spare control / monitoring device even when the current control / monitoring device fails. It has the effect of controlling and monitoring.
Since two control and monitoring devices can monitor at the same time,
There is an effect that two monitoring screens can be displayed simultaneously.
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.
１０ 通信装置 １１〜１８，２１Ａ〜２８Ａ，２１Ｂ〜２８Ｂ，２１Ｃ
〜２８Ｃ，３１〜３８シリアルポート ２０ 共通装置 ３０Ａ，３０Ｂ 制御監視装置10 communication devices 11-18, 21A-28A, 21B-28B, 21C
To 28C, 31 to 38 serial port 20 common device 30A, 30B control monitoring device
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭53−33518（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭55−73106（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭63−268318（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特公 昭38−4123（ＪＰ，Ｂ１) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) H04B 7/14 - 7/22 H04L 1/22 H04B 1/74 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-53-33518 (JP, A) JP-A-55-73106 (JP, A) JP-A-63-268318 (JP, A) 4123 (JP, B1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) H04B 7/ 14-7/22 H04L 1/22 H04B 1/74
Claims (6)
ブシステムが有する複数のシリアルポートのそれぞれと
１対１に対応するシリアルポートをそれぞれ有し、これ
らシリアルポートを介して前記被制御監視装置を制御監
視でき、自己の障害発生時に障害信号を出力し、互いに
冗長系をなす２つの制御監視装置と、これら制御監視装
置及び前記被制御監視装置が有する前記シリアルポート
のそれぞれと１対１に接続されたシリアルポートを有
し、手動切替又は前記障害信号に基づく自動切替により
前記制御監視装置のうちいずれを現用にするかを決定し
て決定結果を前記制御監視装置へ送出し、現用の前記制
御監視装置から前記シリアルポートを介して入力した信
号を前記シリアルポートを介して前記被制御監視装置へ
出力し、前記被制御監視装置から前記シリアルポートを
介して入力した信号を分岐し前記シリアルポートを介し
て前記２つの制御監視装置へ出力する共通装置とを備え
たことを特徴とする制御監視方式。1. A plurality of serial ports, each of which has a one-to-one correspondence with each of a plurality of serial ports included in a subsystem constituted by a plurality of controlled monitoring devices, and wherein the controlled monitoring is performed via these serial ports. It can control and monitor the device, outputs a fault signal when its own fault occurs, and has two redundant control systems, one for each of the control and monitoring device and the serial port of the controlled and monitored device. Has a serial port connected to it, determines which of the control and monitoring devices is to be made active by manual switching or automatic switching based on the failure signal, and sends a result of the determination to the control and monitoring device. A signal input from the control and monitoring device via the serial port is output to the controlled and monitored device via the serial port, and the controlled and monitored device is A common device for branching a signal input from a visual device through the serial port and outputting the signal to the two control monitoring devices via the serial port.
現用でありいずれが予備であるかを表示する手段を前記
共通装置に含むことを特徴とする請求項１記載の制御監
視方式。2. The control and monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein said common device includes means for displaying which of said two control and monitoring devices is current and which is a spare.
したことを表示する手段を前記共通装置に含むことを特
徴とする請求項１又は２記載の制御監視方式。3. The control / monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein said common device includes means for displaying that said control / monitoring device has output said fault signal.
の障害を検出したときそのことを前記共通装置に通知
し、この通知を受けて鳴音を発する鳴音発生手段を前記
共通装置に含むことを特徴とする請求項１，２又は３記
載の制御監視方式。4. The common device includes, when the control and monitoring device detects a failure of the controlled and monitored device, the common device notifies the common device of the failure, and receives the notification to generate a sound. The control monitoring method according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein:
せる手段及び鳴音の発生をあらかじめ禁止する手段を前
記共通装置に含むことを特徴とする請求項４記載の制御
監視方式。5. The control monitoring method according to claim 4, wherein said common device includes means for stopping a sound generated by said sound generating means and means for previously inhibiting generation of a sound.
特徴とする請求項１，２，３，４は又は５記載の制御監
視方式。6. The control and monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein a redundant system of a power supply is included in said common device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3227610A JP3055978B2 (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1991-09-09 | Control monitoring method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3227610A JP3055978B2 (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1991-09-09 | Control monitoring method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0567992A JPH0567992A (en) | 1993-03-19 |
| JP3055978B2 true JP3055978B2 (en) | 2000-06-26 |
Family
ID=16863640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3227610A Expired - Fee Related JP3055978B2 (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1991-09-09 | Control monitoring method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3055978B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06314991A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-08 | Nec Corp | Hot stand-by system for backup master station |
| JP3545642B2 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2004-07-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Monitoring system and method |
| JP2014153902A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Dual system |
-
1991
- 1991-09-09 JP JP3227610A patent/JP3055978B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0567992A (en) | 1993-03-19 |
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