JP3050920U - Floor structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To provide a floor construction that can be easily and quickly constructed on a floor or the like even by an inexperienced person, and can enhance the feeling of use and the decorative effect. A floor structure A is formed by inserting a base 2 into a rectangular frame 1 to form a floor surface. 1 of the floor structure A
A large number of the receiving bodies 13 which are detachably engaged with each other are alternately provided, and the pair of frame bodies 1 and 1 are arranged so that the contact between the entire surface and the half surface can be selectively performed.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a floor construction that can be easily constructed on a floor or the like, and enhances a feeling of use and a decorative effect.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Traditionally, wooden floors have been used for many buildings because of the beautiful feel of the wood and the texture of the wood. I could not do it.

[0003] Therefore, in the case where a board floor is easily constructed in a general household or the like, as shown in FIG. He had the desired flooring.

[0004] However, since these are fixed in size, it is difficult to tightly fit them in accordance with the size of the floor without any gaps, and they cannot be cut to adjust the dimensions. could not.

[0005] In addition, since it is relatively large and heavy, it is difficult to remove or attach it during maintenance such as cleaning and electric wiring.

In particular, the joint between the crosspiece 61 and the plate 62 is fixed with nails or screws 63 or the like from the upper part, which greatly impairs aesthetics and prolongs use of these nails or screws 63 to the surface of the plate 62. And may damage people and equipment. And other various problems.

[0007]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is directed to a floor structure in which a base is inserted into a square frame to form a floor surface. A large number of locking bodies and a plurality of receiving bodies which are detachably engaged with the locking bodies of the adjacent floor construction are alternately provided on the peripheral surface, and the abutment of the pair of frame bodies is the whole surface and the half surface. To provide a floor structure that can be easily and quickly constructed on a floor or the like by inexperienced persons, thereby enhancing the feeling of use and the decoration effect. It is an object.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 Means of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is a floor structure comprising a rectangular frame and a base which is inserted into the frame and becomes a floor surface, wherein the frame is On the four peripheral surfaces, a large number of locking bodies and a plurality of receiving bodies which are detachably engaged with the locking bodies of the adjacent floor construction are provided alternately, so that the abutment of the pair of frame bodies is made entirely. And the other half of the floor structure.

[0009] Furthermore, in a floor construction comprising a square frame and a base which is inserted into the frame and forms a floor surface, the frame is engaged with four peripheral surfaces thereof. By alternately providing a large number of bodies and a plurality of receiving bodies detachably engaging with the locking bodies of the adjacent floor construction, the pair of frame bodies can be selectively brought into contact with the entire surface and the half surface. This frame is made up of four small frame members formed in a rectangular shape, and these small frame members are located at the outer peripheral portion of the frame and are in contact therewith. The corners of the location are in the construction of the floor structure connected by means of easy release.

[0010] Furthermore, in the floor construction comprising a square frame and a base which is inserted into the frame and forms a floor surface, the frame is engaged with four peripheral surfaces thereof. By alternately providing a large number of bodies and a plurality of receiving bodies detachably engaging with the locking bodies of the adjacent floor construction, the pair of frame bodies can be selectively brought into contact with the entire surface and the half surface. The base is in a configuration of a floor structure formed of a plurality of wooden bodies having a corrugated pattern having a corrugated cross section and substantially the same shape as the frame.

[0011]

【Example】

 Next, an embodiment of a floor structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1 to 3 and FIG. 18, reference numeral A denotes a floor structure, which is basically composed of a square frame 1 and a base 2 which is inserted into the frame 1 and forms a floor surface. You.

As shown in FIG. 3, the floor building A is connected to form a predetermined floor b indoors and outdoors.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 to 10, the frame 1 is formed in a substantially square square shape of about 300 mm (the size is not limited) by synthetic resin or the like. The four small frame members 3 formed in a substantially square shape are in contact with each other, and the small frame members 3 come into contact with each other by joining the side edges of the small frame members in a cross-shaped manner. In these small frame members 3, two protruding corner portions which are located on the outer peripheral portion of the frame body 1 and are in contact with each other are connected by an easy separating means 4 described later.

As shown in FIG. 4, these small frame members 3 include a frame piece 5 surrounding four sides, a joining piece 6 laid diagonally in the frame piece 5, and the above-described frame piece 5. And a reinforcing member 7 for preventing warping of the frame 1 or the base 2 straddling the joint 6, and leg members provided at four corners of the frame 5 of the small frame member 3 and at an intermediate portion of the joint 6. 8

Since the leg members 8 are interspersed with the frame 1, the leg members 8 can be stably installed even if the floor base surface has some unevenness or inclination.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the leg member 8 projects below the joint piece 6, and a predetermined gap is formed between the joint piece 6 and the floor base surface. When used outdoors, in bathrooms, etc., it will drain well, and when used indoors, it will be easier to lay wiring and pipes, and break them by stepping on them. Nothing.

When a base 2 to be described later is mounted on a portion of the frame 1 located at an outer peripheral portion of the frame piece 5, a stopper for locking the lower edge of the base 2 to perform positioning. Many 9 are provided at intervals.

Further, the reinforcing pieces 7 of the frame 1 are provided with a plurality of stopper holes 11 through which fastening members 10 such as screws and nails for fixing the base 2 to the frame 1 are inserted.

The above-mentioned easy detaching means 4 is used for forming the frame 1 divided into the four small frame members 3, and the connecting portion of these small frame members 3 is formed into a thin wall so that the cutting tool can be easily formed. Or by bending.

On the four circumferential surfaces of the frame 1, a pair of U-shaped protruding locking members 12 and a pair of locking members 12 adjacent to each other in the floor construction A are held. A connecting means 14 having a male / female configuration in which a large number of receiving bodies 13 which are detachably engaged with each other are alternately provided.

The connecting means 14 includes a pair of the locking members 12 and the receiving members 13 provided on each side of the small frame member 3 of the frame 1, and the connection members 14 are alternately arranged in the frame 1. When they are connected as shown in FIG. 8, they are connected as shown in FIG. 9 with the engagement positions so that the sides of the respective frames 1 and 1 are aligned (in a grid shape). At this time, the frames 1, 1 are arranged so as to selectively obtain positions at which they are engaged so as to have a phase difference of 1/2 (staggered arrangement).

In particular, the engagement between the locking body 12 and the receiving body 13 in the connecting means 14 is performed by forming a slight gap 15 in the left-right direction as shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. As a result, the frictional resistance during the engagement operation is reduced, and since the respective rising pieces 12a and 13a are provided diagonally, they rise vertically from the frame piece 5 as compared with the rising pieces. Since the cross-sectional area x increases, the force against the shearing force in the left-right direction increases, and a sufficient strength can be obtained without breaking the frame 1 during assembly or disassembly.

The above-described base 2 is formed in a substantially same shape as the frame 1 by a plurality of wooden bodies 17 having the uneven pattern 16 having a corrugated cross section, and becomes a surface material of the floor construction A.

The connection of the base 2 to the frame 1 is performed by the fastening means 10 from below the frame 1 through a stopper hole 11 provided in the frame 1, and the tapping is performed on the fastening means 10. If screws (drilled screws) are used, efficient work can be performed.

The arrangement of the base body 2 composed of the plurality of wooden bodies 17 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 11 as an example, as shown in FIG. 11A or FIG. Three wooden bodies 17 are provided in parallel with the uneven patterns 16, or four substantially square wooden bodies 17 are arranged such that the uneven patterns 16 are orthogonal to each other as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, four triangular wooden bodies 17 are arranged such that their vertices abut each other and the concavo-convex patterns 16 are orthogonal to each other, or as shown in FIG. The center part is arranged in a tom-like shape that becomes the empty part 18, and another material or design such as synthetic resin or marble is fitted into the empty part 18.

By forming the corrugated pattern 16 on the surface of the wooden body 17, the flow of water is improved and large puddles are not generated, and a water-repellent paint is applied to the surface. By applying water, it repels water and exhibits a drainage effect.

Therefore, the floor construct A constructed as described above is mounted on the frame 1 by selecting the shape of the wooden body 17 in the base 2 from, for example, the pattern shown in FIG. Then, the lower peripheral edge of the base 2 is positioned by the stopper 9.

Then, when the frame 1 is fixed to the back surface of the frame 1 by the fixing means 10 through the fixing hole 11, a floor construct A as shown in FIG. 1 is formed.

This is placed on the floor to be laid, another floor construct A adjacent to this floor construct A is lined up, and the connecting means 14, 14 of each floor construct A, A When both surfaces are brought into contact with each other so as to correspond to each other and fitted into each other, the two members A and A are connected as shown in FIG.

At this time, when the floor constructions A are similarly connected while being shifted in a half side, the floor constructions A are arranged in a staggered manner as shown in FIG.

In this laying, if there is an obstacle such as a protrusion on the floor base, this floor construction A can be provided in a state where one or a required number of floor constructions A are removed. If the object is smaller than the small frame member 3, an obstruction can be reduced by providing a cutout 20 as shown in FIG. In addition, the floor structure A can be laid all over the floor base.

The floor construction A is connected by fitting of the detachable connecting means 14 so that it can be easily removed when cleaning, replacing or repairing the floor base. Can be.

[0034]

[Effect of the invention]

 In the present invention configured as described above, on the four peripheral surfaces of the frame, a large number of locking bodies and receiving bodies which are detachably engaged with the locking bodies of the adjacent floor construction are alternately provided. By arranging the pair of frames so that the contact between the pair of frames can be selectively performed on the entire surface and the half surface, the floor structure can be laid in many patterns.

The frame comprises four small frame members formed in a rectangular shape, and two corners of these small frame members which are located on the outer peripheral portion of the frame and contact with each other are easily formed. Since the connection is made by the detaching means, even if there is an obstacle such as a protrusion on the floor base portion or the like, the small frame member at the corresponding portion can be cut and laid.

Since the base is formed of a plurality of wooden bodies having a corrugated pattern having a corrugated cross section, the drainage is improved and the appearance of the base is improved. And so on.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a floor construction according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a floor laid by using the floor construct in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a frame of the floor construction in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the floor construction in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a separated state of the frame of the floor building in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of the frame of the floor building in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an engagement state of a frame of the floor construction in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another engagement state of the frame of the floor construction in FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing, in an enlarged manner, an engagement state of a frame of the floor construction in FIG. 1;

11 is a plan view showing each example of a laid state of the floor building in FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a conventional floor structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List A floor construction 1 frame 2 base 3 small frame member 4 easy release means 12 locking body 13 receiver 16 uneven pattern 17 wooden body

Claims (3)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A floor construction comprising a square frame and a base which is inserted into the frame and forms a floor surface, wherein the frame is engaged with four peripheral surfaces thereof. By alternately providing a plurality of bodies and a plurality of receiving bodies which detachably engage with the locking bodies of the adjacent floor construction, the abutment of the pair of frames can be selectively performed on the entire surface and the half surface. Floor structure characterized by being arranged so that it might be. 2. A floor construction comprising a rectangular frame and a base which is inserted into the frame and forms a floor surface, wherein the frame is engaged with four peripheral surfaces thereof. By alternately providing a plurality of bodies and a plurality of receiving bodies which detachably engage with the locking bodies of the adjacent floor construction, the abutment of the pair of frames can be selectively performed on the entire surface and the half surface. This frame is made up of four small frame members formed in a rectangular shape, and these small frame members are located on and contact with the outer peripheral portion of the frame. A floor structure characterized in that the corners of the places are connected by means of easy separation. 3. A floor construction comprising a rectangular frame and a base which is inserted into the frame to form a floor surface, wherein the frame is engaged with four peripheral surfaces thereof. By alternately providing a plurality of bodies and a plurality of receiving bodies which detachably engage with the locking bodies of the adjacent floor construction, the abutment of the pair of frames can be selectively performed on the entire surface and the half surface. A floor structure, wherein the base is formed in a substantially same shape as the frame by a plurality of wooden bodies having a corrugated pattern with a corrugated cross section.