JP3033421B2 - Method for producing clothing and laminated fabric - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention is a laminated fabric comprising superimposed plural sheets of sheet material, sagging wrinkles in a sheet-like material on the inside of the curved portion in the case of using the laminated fabric the music part does not occur, that make up a song part finished beautifully clothing Hoyo
And a method for producing a laminated fabric used for the garment .

2. Description of the Related Art A laminated fabric obtained by laminating sheet materials is
When used in a three-dimensional shape, for example, a curved portion, there is a difference in outer circumference between the sheet-shaped material inside the curved portion and the sheet-shaped material outside the curved portion, and the sheet inside the curved portion is formed. Needless to say, sagging occurs on the object. There are many laminated fabric parts constituting a curved portion in clothing, and when the clothing is worn to make it three-dimensional, for the above-mentioned reason, sagging occurs on the inner part of the clothing. For example, the shirt collar part is a laminated cloth in which an interlining is sandwiched between cloths to form a curved portion curved into the shape of a neck for the purpose of improving shape retention. Due to the close contact, the difference in the outer circumference is large, and the sagging wrinkles clearly appear. 38cm around neck,
With a collar thickness of 1 mm, the outer circumference difference is calculated to be about 6.3 mm. In addition, the collar that adheres to the skin surface is very dirty, and the peaks of sagging wrinkles are more dirt than the valleys, and there is a problem that severe dirt is conspicuous in spots. . Conventionally, in order to make the sagging lines inconspicuous, the outside fabric is cut slightly larger at the time of cutting, or three-dimensionally pressed at the time of finishing. However, it is difficult to sew a slightly cut large one, and even if the shape is adjusted by pressing, the effect will be lost if repeated washing is worn. It was not something I could say.

In view of the INVENTION It is an object to be solved] The present invention as described above object, a laminated fabric composed by overlapping plural sheets of sheet material, when using the laminated fabric curved portion, the curved portion Used for clothing that constitutes a beautifully finished curved part without sagging wrinkles on the sheet-like material on the inside and the clothing
Ru der which St. provide a method for producing a laminated fabric.

[MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS]
As a result of intensive studies, the inventors finally arrived at the present invention.
The outline is as follows. That is, the present inventionClothing
IsIn the music,Lamination of multiple sheets
ClothClothing usingAtinsideSheet shape to be the surface
The shrinkage of the objectoutsideShrinkage rate of sheet-like material on the surface
At least 0.5% largerThat the use of laminated fabric
FeatureThingYou. MaOf the present inventionUsed for clothing
ToThe method of manufacturing a laminated fabric is to stack a plurality of sheets.
When manufacturing laminated fabricsinsideOn the surface
Sheet-like materialoutsideMore real than sheet-like material on the surface
Laminate heat-set with high quality tension.
Characterized byIs the thing.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a garment using a laminated fabric formed by laminating a plurality of sheet-like objects on a curved portion, and the shrinkage ratio of the sheet-like objects on the inner surface. But outside
At least from the shrinkage of the sheet-like material on the side surface
A basic feature is a garment characterized by using a laminated fabric 0.5% larger . In the present invention, the laminated fabric is
It refers to a product obtained by laminating a plurality of sheet-like objects, and in order to make the effect of the present invention more effective, when used in a three-dimensional portion, or in the case of a thick laminated fabric, the effect of the present invention is Be more effective. In particular, when used for a curved portion, a remarkable effect is obtained. The curved portion refers to a non-planar portion, and specifically refers to a curved portion, a folded portion, or the like, but is not particularly limited. Further, the thickness of the portion and the thickness of the laminated fabric are not particularly limited. In the present invention, examples of the sheet-like material include those made of a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, and a nonwoven fabric, but are not particularly limited. When the laminated fabric is used for clothes, it is preferable to use a sheet made of a woven or knitted fabric in order to make the effects of the present invention more effective. Further, from the viewpoint of good workability and making the effects of the present invention more effective, as a base material of the sheet-like material, synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers, polyamide fibers typified by nylon, acrylic fibers, and rayon. , Cellulose-based regenerated fibers such as cupra, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate and triacetate, cotton,
Natural fibers such as hemp, silk and wool are suitable, and these fibers are used alone or in combination, mixed fiber, mixed spinning, twisting,
What is necessary is just to combine and use suitably according to the objectives, such as cross weaving. If the laminated fabric obtained by superposing sheet-like material was used in the curved portion, and the sheet comprising the inner side of the curved portion, the circumferential length difference between the sheet material on the outside of the curved portion is generated, Needless to say, the sheet-like material inside the curved portion is slack. The clothing fee has many laminated fabric portion, if the laminated fabric portions to wear clothing constituted the curved portion, and the sheet comprising the inner side of the curved portion, the sheet-like material on the outside of the curved portion , A sagging occurs in the inner part of the garment due to the sagging occurring in the sheet-like material inside. For example, the shirt collar part is a laminated fabric with an interlining interposed between the fabrics for the purpose of improving shape retention, but the circumference difference is large to make it adhere to the small diameter neck, and the sag It comes out clearly. With a neck circumference of 38 cm and a collar thickness of 1 mm, the circumference difference is calculated to be about 6.3 mm. If it is 6.3 mm for 38 cm, it is about 1.66%, which is a very large shift for clothing, and the seam becomes particularly noticeable unevenness. The collar that adheres to the skin surface is very dirty, and the uneven peaks of the sagging wrinkles are more dirt than the valleys, and there is a problem that severe dirt is conspicuous in spots. . Conventionally, in order to make the sagging wrinkles inconspicuous, there has been a method of cutting the cloth on the outside slightly larger at the time of cutting. However, while intentionally generating a deviation of 1.66%, Another problem arises that sewing is very difficult and is not a satisfactory solution. In addition, at the time of finishing, it was three-dimensionally pressed, and after finishing, it seemed that there was no appearance of wrinkles at first glance,
After repeated washing, the fabric returned to its original size, and the effect was lost. In the laminated fabric constituting the curved portion according to the present invention, the contraction rate of the sheet-like material inside the curved portion is substantially larger than the contraction rate of the sheet-like material outside the curved portion. Even if the sheet-shaped material inside and the sheet-shaped material outside the curved portion is cut and sewn with the same size, the sheet-shaped material inside the curved portion is reduced by shrinkage processing at the time of finishing. Since it shrinks more than the sheet-like material outside the curved portion, no sagging due to a difference in the circumferential length occurs. In addition, since the fabric is the original size after the finishing process, the effect does not decrease even if the wear is repeated. Further, by adjusting the difference in shrinkage arbitrarily, it is not necessary to limit the region and thickness where the laminated fabric is used. In the laminated fabric constituting the curved portion in the present invention, the shrinkage rate of the sheet-like material inside the curved portion is substantially larger than the shrinkage rate of the sheet-like material outside the curved portion. Is at least 0.5%,
Preferably it is 0.5 to 6%, more preferably 1 to 3%. However, in the case of a fabric having a refreshing sensation, even if the difference in shrinkage ratio exceeds 6%, the difference in shrinkage ratio can be selected and used depending on the application. Such laminated fabric is manufactured by stacking a plurality of sheet-like material, in which case, shrinkage increases as direction from the side comprising the surface of the outer side on the side comprising the surface of <br/> the side Thus, a laminated fabric is formed with a gradient of shrinkage. Needless to say, it is preferable that the lamination is performed with a gradient within the above-mentioned range, that is, in the range of 0.5 to 6%, for the difference in shrinkage ratio of the whole (front and back surfaces). In the present invention, the yoke particularly refers to a connecting laminated fabric used for switching in clothing, and typically includes a switching laminated fabric put on top of a shirt, outerwear, a blouse, or the like, or a connecting laminated fabric. it is Ru can. Cuffs and in the present invention, will in particular have cuffs, cuffs for decorative or pants hem folded, etc., in clothing. In the laminated fabric constituting the curved portion of the present invention,
The method for producing a laminated fabric in which the shrinkage of the sheet-like material inside the curved portion is larger than the shrinkage of the sheet-like material outside the curved portion is not particularly limited. By heat setting the sheet, a sheet having a large shrinkage rate is produced, the sheet is used inside, the sheets are stacked as required, and then sewn. The tension in this case is preferably from 5 g / cm to 800 g / cm, and particularly preferably from 50 g / cm to 500 g / cm. After shaping an arbitrary curved portion, a conventionally known shrinking process, for example, a steaming process, a dry heat process, a formalin process, etc., is used to form a curved portion without slack and wrinkles by further shrinking the sheet-like material inside. Can be manufactured. Also, by adjusting the tension, temperature, humidity, time, etc., when performing heat setting by applying tension, according to the thickness of the laminated fabric, the shape of the curved portion,
It is possible to change the shrinkage optionally Ru obtained a high effect for a wide range of laminated fabric.

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. Example 1 A woven fabric made of 80% cotton, 20% tetron and 20% blended yarn is wetted with water, a tension of 84.3 g / cm load is applied, and a temperature of 120 is applied.
The heat setting was performed at 70 ° C. and a humidity of 70% for 8 minutes. Next, the heat-set fabric is used inside the yoke portion so that the width direction of the fabric is the same as the length direction of the yoke portion, and the heat-set fabric having the same structure as the fabric is used. A shirt was sewn using (a fabric made of 80% cotton and 20% tetron using a processed yarn) on the outside of the yoke. Next, finishing press and finishing were performed with a 180 ° C. steam iron. The finished shirt has a thickness of 1.
Although it was 5mm, there was no sagging wrinkle in the yoke and it was finished beautifully. When I tried to wear it, I was able to wear it comfortably without getting out of shape. Next, using a home washing machine, washing with water and ironing were performed 20 times, but there was no occurrence of sagging wrinkles in the yoke portion, and the beauty and comfortable wearing feeling were almost the same as before washing. . Example 2 A fabric made of 80% cotton, 20% tetron and 20% blended yarn is wetted with water, a tension of 84.3 g / cm is applied in the width direction of the fabric, and a temperature of 120 ° C, a humidity of 70% and a heat of 8 minutes are applied. Set was done. Next, the heat-set fabric is used inside the cuff portion such that the width direction of the fabric is in the same direction as the length direction of the cuff portion, and the heat setting is not performed with the same structure as the fabric. The shirt was sewn using a cloth (a woven fabric using 80% cotton and 20% tetron processed yarn) other than the inside of the cuff, such as the outside of the cuff. Next, the inside of the cuff was shrunk by applying finishing steam with a 180 ° C steam iron. The finished shirt had a neck circumference of 38 cm and a cuff portion thickness of 1.6 mm, but the cuff portion was beautifully finished without sagging. When I wore it, I felt no wrinkles and no pain. Next, using a home washing machine, washing with water and ironing were performed 20 times, but there was no sagging on the cuffs, and the beauty and comfortable wearing feeling were almost the same as before washing. . Example 3 A woven fabric of 80% cotton, 20% tetron and 20% blended yarn, with a one-way shrinkage of 0.6%, 0.4% and 0.2% when steamed. And a fabric that does not shrink was prepared. Next, the woven fabric having a one-way shrinkage of 0.6% is used for the innermost part of the shirt collar when a shirt is worn, and the one-way shrinkage is 0.4%. Used for the second piece from the inside of the shirt collar when worn, with a one-way shrinkage of 0.2
% The fabric is used for the third portion from the inside of the shirt collar when the shirt is worn, and the outermost portion of the shirt collar is not shrunk when the shirt is worn. A shirt having a contraction gradient was sewn so that the contraction rate increased from the outside to the inside. Further, steam was applied to the shirt with a steam iron at 180 ° C., so that the portions shrinkable by steam were shrunk at the respective shrinkage ratios. The finished shirt had a neck circumference of 38 cm and a collar thickness of 1.4 cm, but the collar was beautifully finished with no sagging wrinkles. When worn, the sagging wrinkles did not rub against the neck and felt painful, and the collar was finished to fit the neck and was comfortable to wear. Next, with a home washing machine, washing with water and ironing were performed 20 times, but there was no occurrence of sagging wrinkles on the collar,
It had almost the same beauty as before washing and a comfortable feeling of wearing. Example 4 In the fabric width direction, a one-way shrinkage ratio when subjected to formalin processing is 0.6% and 0% alternately arranged at 2 cm intervals. In between, a film of an adhesive to be bonded by pressing was sandwiched, overlapped, and pressed to bond and fix the two cloths. Next, a women's blouse was sewn using the adhesively fixed fabric so that the shrinking direction was the lateral direction when worn, and the sewn blouse was subjected to formalin processing. Thereafter, finish press working was performed. The finished blouse is a unique design where the part that shrinks with formalin processing at 2 cm intervals forms a curved part, and the weaving design and yarn properties, and the curved part and flat part that can not be expressed only by sewing technology are mixed Was a blouse. In addition, the curved part forms an appropriate gap between the blouse and the body, and the air moves through the gap, so that the freshness is high,
They could be worn comfortably in hot places. Next, using a home washing machine, washing with water and ironing were performed 20 times, but the curved part formed did not lose its shape, and the beauty was almost the same as before washing, and the feeling of cool and comfortable wearing I was keeping it.

The laminated fabric of the present invention exhibits the following very excellent functions and effects. (1) by shrinkage of the sheet and the sheet-like material comprising a back surface comprising a surface of the laminated fabric are different in case of using the laminated fabric curved portion, the outer periphery difference is beautiful finish not occur. (2) Even if it is used for a laminated portion constituting a curved portion in clothing, for example, a collar portion, a yoke portion, and a cuff portion, it is possible to wear beautifully and comfortably without sagging wrinkles. (3) Since the fabric is contracted after sewing, it is possible to eliminate difficulty in sewing while adjusting the fabric size. (4) After finishing is, because the fabric of the original size, wear, even after repeated washing, without the effect is reduced, sagging wrinkles is not such occur.

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ identification code FI A41D 31/02 A41D 31/02 A (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B32B 1/00-35 / 00 A41B 1/00-7/12 A41D 1/00 A41D 1/02-1/04 A41D 1/18-1/22 A41D 3/00-3/08 A41D 29/00 A41D 31/00-31/02

Claims (9)

(57) [Claims] To 1. A bending portion, in clothing using a laminated fabric comprising a sheet superposed plurality of shrinkage of the sheet to become the inner surface is a sheet-like material on the outside surface shrinkage Using a laminated fabric at least 0.5% larger than the
Clothing . 2. The laminated fabric is composed of three or more sheets, and the shrinkage of the sheets is increased from the inner surface to the outer surface.
The garment according to claim 1, wherein the garment has a contraction gradient that increases toward the side surface. 3. A garment according to claim a shirt 1 or
Clothing according to 2 . 4. The method of claim 1 or 2 laminated fabric according to, clothing fee you characterized by using the collar portion of the shirt. 5. A method according to claim 1 or 2 laminated fabric according to, clothing fee characterized by using the yoke portion of the shirt. 6. The method of claim 1 or 2 laminated fabric according to, clothing fee you characterized by using the cuff portion of the shirt. 7. A garment according to claim 1, wherein
In producing a plurality superposed comprising laminated fabric the sheet material are a sheet-like material on the inside surface, the outer
A method for producing a laminated fabric, comprising laminating heat-set pieces with a tension substantially higher than that of a sheet-like material to be a surface of the laminated cloth. 8. A method for producing a laminated fabric according to claim 7, wherein three or more heat-set pieces are sequentially laminated by applying a higher tension from an inner surface to an outer surface. . 9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein after forming the curved portion with the laminated fabric, the curved portion is shrunk to reduce the inside of the curved portion by at least 0.5% more than the outside. A method for producing a laminated fabric, which is characterized in that: