JP3008619U - Plant cultivating equipment with a garbage processing section - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] In a device comprising a food waste fermentation treatment unit and a plant cultivation unit, fermented food waste can be effectively utilized as a fertilizer, and a fermented liquid produced during fermentation treatment is It can be used continuously for hydration of cultivated plants. [Structure] The interior of the container 2, which is open upward, is divided into three storage chambers 11, 12 and 13 by partition plates 6 and 7, and adjacent storage chambers are communicated with each other through an opening 20. The food waste fermentation tank 3 is stored in the storage chamber 12 at one end.
Planter tanks 5 and 5 are installed in the other two storage chambers. Reservoir 63 for storing the fermented liquid that is dripped from the raw garbage fermentation tank 3
Are formed on the bottom portion of the container 2. The water level in the reservoir is kept constant by the liquid outlet provided in the container.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a plant cultivating apparatus including a garbage processing unit. More specifically, the raw garbage processing section that ferments the raw garbage into compost, and the fermented raw garbage can be consumed as fertilizer, and the fermentation liquid produced by fermenting the raw garbage continuously feeds water to cultivated plants. The present invention relates to a plant cultivating apparatus including a garbage disposal unit, which is integrally provided with a plant cultivating unit that can be utilized.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 As an example of a device for directly utilizing the fertilizer obtained by fermenting raw garbage for plant cultivation, a device disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 64-3543 is proposed.

[0003] The apparatus embeds a fertilizer container having a lower end opened into the soil and capable of containing raw garbage in one corner of a cultivation container containing soil for plant cultivation. It was configured to supply the fertilizer fertilized in the plant in the cultivation container by unsaturated flow.

[0004]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, the above-mentioned device has various problems as described below, and there is room for improvement. Since the device with the above-mentioned configuration was to cultivate the plant by directly accommodating the soil in the cultivation container, the raw garbage fertilizer aged in the fertilization container can be applied only to the limited plants in this cultivation container. It was only supplied. In other words, there was a problem that the liquid fertilizer obtained by ripening raw garbage could only be used in a very limited range. For this reason, in order to further increase the quantity and variety of plants, it was necessary to install several devices with the same configuration.

Since the drainage cock is provided at the lower end of the cultivation container, the liquid fertilizer flowing out from the fertilizer container flows into the soil inside the cultivation container and is immediately discharged. Even if there is no shortage of fertilizer supply to the plants, there was a trouble in cultivation that water must be supplied regularly.

The present invention can solve the above-mentioned problems by replacing the planter tank for plant cultivation and enabling the installation, and the fermentation liquid can be continuously utilized for hydration of cultivated plants. An object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivating apparatus equipped with a food waste processing section, which can solve the above problems.

[0007]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means. That is, one aspect of a plant cultivating apparatus (hereinafter, referred to as an apparatus) including a garbage disposal unit according to the present invention is that two inside of a container opened upward are spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of the container. It is partitioned by a plate and divided into three storage chambers, and an opening is formed between the lower end of the partition plate and the bottom surface of the container so that adjacent storage chambers can communicate with each other. Then, in the first storage chamber located on one end side, a food waste fermentation tank having a through hole at least in the bottom is installed so that the bottom is floated above the bottom of the storage chamber. ing. Further, a liquid discharge port for discharging the excess liquid and keeping the liquid level in the container constant is opened at the lower end portion of the container. Then, in the second storage chamber located in the middle and the third storage chamber located on the other end side, there is a planter tank for plant cultivation having a through hole at least at the bottom, and the bottom is the storage chamber. It is supported by a support so that it floats above the bottom surface of the container, and is installed so that it can be taken in and out.The top surface of the bottom of the installed planter tank is flush with the liquid level in the container, or this. It is characterized in that it is designed to exist below.

In such an apparatus, a partition plate existing at the boundary between the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber is provided with a vent hole collecting portion, and the planter tank stored in the second storage chamber is provided with It is preferable to provide a ventilation hole that communicates with the ventilation hole.

In another aspect of the device according to the present invention, the inside of the container opened upward is divided into three storage chambers by being partitioned by two partition plates spaced apart in the length direction of the container. At the same time, an opening is formed between the lower end of the partition plate and the bottom surface of the container, so that the adjacent storage chambers communicate with each other. Then, in the first storage chamber located at the one end side, a food waste fermentation tank having a through hole at least in the bottom is installed so that the bottom is floated above the bottom of the storage chamber. Has been done. In addition, a soil receiving plate for receiving soil is arranged in the second storage chamber located in the middle so as to cover the bottom surface of the storage chamber in a state of being raised from the bottom surface of the storage chamber. The storage chamber is divided into upper and lower parts, and the third storage chamber located on the other end side has a planter tank for plant cultivation, which has a through hole at least at the bottom, and the bottom is the storage chamber. It is supported by a support so that it floats above the bottom surface, and is installed so that it can be taken in and out. Then, at the lower end of the container, there is a liquid outlet for discharging excess liquid to keep the liquid level in the container constant. The upper surface of the bottom part of the planter tank is arranged so as to be flush with, or below, the liquid level in the container.

In each of the above devices, it is preferable that the partition plate existing at the boundary between the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber be provided with a vent hole collecting portion.

In each of the above devices, the size of the food waste fermentation tank is preferably set so that there is almost no gap between the outer peripheral surface on the upper end side of the food waste fermentation tank and the inner peripheral surface of the storage chamber. Or, it is better to close this gap with a cover plate.

In each of the above devices, the first storage chamber is divided into two left and right storage portions by partitioning the first storage chamber in the middle in the width direction of the container, and each of the storage portions has a food waste fermentation tank whose bottom portion is It is advisable to store the container so that it floats above the bottom of the housing. In the device, there is almost no gap between the outer peripheral surface on the upper end side of the food waste fermentation tank and the inner peripheral surface of the container, and between the outer peripheral surface on the upper end side of the container and the inner peripheral surface of the container. As described above, it is preferable to set the size of the food waste fermentation tank or to close this gap with a cover plate. In each of the above-mentioned devices, the connection pipe 0, which is an L-shaped bent drain pipe composed of a connection pipe and a bent pipe, is water-tightly connected to the drain port so as to be rotatable about its axis. Is good.

[0013]

[Action]

 However, by storing the mixed soil containing microorganisms and the raw garbage in a sandwich form in the raw garbage fermentation tank, the raw garbage is fermented and the amount thereof is reduced, and the raw garbage is gradually composted. At that time, the water content and the fermented liquid contained in the garbage are smoothly dropped on the bottom surface of the first storage chamber. The dropped liquid reaches the bottoms of the second storage chamber and the third storage chamber through an opening formed between the lower end of the partition wall plate and the bottom surface of the container, and has a constant amount set by the liquid outlet. At the liquid level, it will be stored at the bottom of the container. Excess liquid exceeding the set liquid level is discharged from the liquid outlet. In particular, when the drainage pipe, which is bent into an L-shape, is connected to this drain port so that it can rotate around its axis, the bent pipe should be placed in the upward position or diagonally upward at an appropriate angle. The liquid level can be set up to the height of the tip opening of the connecting pipe by setting the liquid level to face. For example, since the liquid level can be changed according to the growing condition of the plant, the watering can be finely adjusted.

Therefore, the lower end portion of the soil layer contained in the planter tanks for plant cultivation housed in the second storage chamber and the third storage chamber is in a state of being immersed in the liquid, and the soil in the planter tanks always has an appropriate amount. Will be supplied with water.

The composted fermented food waste produced in the food waste fermenter can be used as an organic fertilizer for plant cultivation in a planter tank. And since this planter tank can be taken in and out, it is possible to remove the planter tank from the container and move it to another place while the plant is growing a little, and by setting a new planter tank in the container, one after another. The quantity and variety of cultivated plants can be increased.

In particular, when the first storage chamber is divided into left and right parts and the raw garbage fermentation tanks are installed in the respective storage portions, the continuous processing of raw garbage becomes possible. That is, even if the garbage is stored in the garbage fermentation tank as described above, it is necessary to age it for about 1 week to 10 days in order to ferment and decompose the garbage and water. Therefore, the full garbage storage tank is left as it is for a predetermined period, but during that time, the adjacent garbage fermentation tank can store the garbage. Raw garbage that has been left for a predetermined period of time and fermented can be transferred to another planter tank so that raw garbage can be stored again in the empty garbage fermentation tank. Because of this, continuous processing of raw garbage is possible.

A collection portion of ventilation holes provided in a partition plate existing at a boundary between the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber is a collection portion of ventilation holes provided in a planter tank stored in the second storage chamber. When it is configured to communicate with the section, the odor in the first storage chamber can be permeated into the soil in the planter tank through this communicating vent and absorbed into the soil. In addition, the odor generated by the liquid stored in the container (fermentation liquid, etc.) can be permeated into the soil in the planter tank and absorbed into the soil.

When the planter tank is not stored in the second storage chamber, the odor in the first storage chamber is permeated into the soil stored in the cultivation space formed above the soil support plate, and Can be absorbed.

By partitioning the first accommodating chamber with the partition plate, it is possible to prevent odor from being emitted from the other accommodating portion when one of the accommodating portions is opened.

[0020]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3, an apparatus 1 according to the present invention comprises a container 2, a garbage storage tank 3 that can be stored in and taken out of the container 2, and a planter tank 5 for plant cultivation.

The container 2 is in the form of a rectangular box with an open bottom that is long in the front-rear direction, and the inside of the container is composed of two partition plates 6 and 7 (both of which have an upper end 9 as a container). The first storage chamber 11, the second storage chamber 12, and the third storage chamber 13 are divided from one end side by a substantially equal width. The upper end of the third storage chamber 13 is formed lower than the other storage chambers. The bottom surface 15 of the first storage chamber 11 is located slightly higher than those of the other storage chambers and is formed as an inclined bottom surface bent downward, and is connected to the bottom surface 16 of the second storage chamber at its lower end. The bottom surface 16 of the second storage chamber and the bottom surface 17 of the third storage chamber are flush with each other. The bottom surface of the first storage chamber is located higher than the bottom surfaces of the other parts because it is not necessary to form a storage part described below at the bottom portion of the first storage chamber. .

Further, the lower end portions of the partition plate 6 and the partition plate 7 are notched, for example, in the center and left and right, and between the cutout portion 19 and the bottom surface of the container (between the lower end of the partition plate and the bottom surface of the container). An opening 20 is formed in each of the first and second storage chambers 11 and 12, and the second and third storage chambers 12 and 13 are communicated with each other. The entire lower end of the partition wall may be floated above the bottom surface of the container, and the opening 20 may be formed between the lower end of the partition wall and the bottom surface of the container.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the first accommodation chamber 11 is accommodated in the left and right by a partition plate 22 whose upper end 21 is flush with the upper end of the accommodation chamber at the center in the left-right direction. It is divided into parts 23, 23, and each of the storage parts 23, 23 communicates with the second storage chamber 12 at the opening 20. The accommodating portion 23 is covered with a horizontal cover plate 26 having a large circular opening 25 in the center at a position slightly downward from the upper end, and upper ends 27 are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the horizontal cover plate. A lid support piece 29, which is formed to be slightly lower than the upper end of the accommodating portion and has the same height, is fixedly provided. With these four support pieces 29, as shown in FIGS. An outer lid 30 for closing the lid 23 is supported.

As shown in FIG. 3, each of the accommodating portions 23, 23 is provided with the above-mentioned cylindrical garbage storage tank 3 which is open upward and is provided with a large number of through holes 31 in its bottom and peripheral surfaces. The flange portion 32 at the upper edge is supported by the peripheral edge 33 of the opening portion, and the lower end 35 is retractable so that the lower end portion 35 is slightly floated above the bottom surface 15 of the accommodating portion. The open upper end of the garbage storage tank 3 is closed by an inner lid 36. As shown in FIG. 3 (B), the outer lid 30 approaches the inner lid 36, and the peripheral surface 37 of the outer lid 30 is in close contact with the inner surface 39 of the accommodating portion and covers the inner lid 36. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a portion near the upper end of the partition plate 6 existing at the boundary between the first storage chamber 11 and the second storage chamber 12 is made to correspond to the respective storage portions 23, 23, A collecting portion 41 of the vent holes 40 is provided in a horizontally long arrangement.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the third storage chamber 13 is located at a position slightly lower than the upper end of the third storage chamber 13. The horizontal cover plate 43 is provided with square openings 42, 42 on the left and right sides. Is covered by. The horizontal cover plate 43 has a pillar 45 integrally projecting on the lower surface thereof, and is supported by the pillar and installed in the third storage chamber 13 so that it can be taken in and out.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a support 46 is housed in the bottom of the second storage chamber 12 so that it can be taken in and out. The support 46 is formed in a gate shape by bending a punching metal plate, for example, and has a rectangular plate shape substantially equal to the left-right direction length of the second storage chamber and has a large number of through holes 47. Leg portions 49, 49 are bent downward at the front and rear edges of the receiving plate portion 48 and have a U-shaped cross section. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the second accommodation chamber 12 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape that is long in the left-right direction and is open so that it is placed on the receiving plate portion 48 of the support body 46. The large planter tank 5a shown in FIG. 6 which has a plurality of through holes 51 which can communicate with the through holes 47 provided in the support plate portion 48 of the support member can be taken in and out. Delivered. As shown in FIG. 7, the large planter tank 5 a is provided on one long side wall portion 53 thereof with a collecting portion 56 of vent holes 55 that can communicate with the vent holes 40. Further, the side wall portions 57, 57 on the short side of the planter tank 52 are provided with grips 59, 59 for taking the planter tank in and out.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the third storage chamber 13 has an upwardly-opened cubic shape in which a large number of through holes 61 are provided in the bottom portion and the peripheral surface portion, and the four corners of the bottom portion are provided. A planter-shaped planter tank 5b in which a support (leg piece) 60 is provided in a protruding manner is stored so as to be able to be taken in and out through the opening 42. As shown in FIG. 3A, the upper surface 62a of the bottom portion 62 of the planter tank 5b is substantially flush with the upper surface 48a of the receiving plate portion of the support 46 installed in the second storage chamber. Is dimensioned to.

Further, on the side surface portion of the third storage chamber 13, a storage portion 63 for the liquid dropped from the bottom portion or the peripheral surface portion of the raw garbage storage tank is formed in the bottom portion of the container as shown in FIG. As shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 2, a drain port 65 for discharging the excess liquid and keeping the liquid level 64 in the body constant is opened, and the drain port 65 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, the connecting pipe 67 of the drain pipe 70, which is bent in an L shape and includes a connecting pipe 67 and a bent pipe 68, is provided with a water blocking packing 69 so that the connecting pipe 67 can rotate around its axis. Are watertightly connected. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), the lower end 65a of the liquid outlet is the bottom surface 48a, 62a of the planter tank 5a, 5b housed in the second and third storage chambers. The bottom of the soil layer contained in each planter tank is always in contact with the stored liquid. Further, since the drainage pipe 70 is bent in an L shape and is rotatable, the bent pipe 68 is in an upward state as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 9 or by the two-dot chain line in FIG. The liquid level 64 of the stored liquid can be raised by setting an appropriate angle as shown in a state of being inclined obliquely upward. Since the liquid outlet port 65 keeps the liquid level in the container constant, it may be provided in the second storage chamber, and the location thereof is not limited.

Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 and as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 3, a cleaning port 71 whose lower end is substantially aligned with the bottom surface of the storage chamber 13 is provided on the side surface of the third storage chamber 13. The cleaning port 71 is provided adjacent to the liquid drain port 65, and the cleaning port 71 is normally closed with a rotary lid 72 (FIGS. 2 and 10). By opening the rotary lid 72 and removing the garbage storage tank, each planter tank, the horizontal cover plate, and the gate-shaped support from the container, the inside of the container can be easily washed and the cleaning liquid is discharged from the cleaning port. Can be done. For such cleaning convenience, it is preferable that the bottom surface of the container is slightly inclined toward the cleaning port 71.

The operation of the device having such a configuration will be described below. Raw garbage is sequentially stored in the raw garbage fermentation tank. The procedure is to first put mixed soil containing microorganisms in one of the raw garbage storage tanks, and then store the raw garbage on average. After that, the mixed soil is placed on the garbage in average, and this is repeated to stack the mixed soil and the garbage in a sandwich shape. This is repeated until the food waste fermenter is full. After the raw garbage storage tank is filled with the laminate 73 (FIG. 3), the other raw garbage storage tank stores the raw garbage in the same manner as described above. During this time, the raw garbage in the raw garbage storage tank is aged and composted. This fermented compost that has been turned into compost will be transferred to another source, and the empty garbage fermentation tank will be reused for the input of garbage.

After the garbage is stored, the inner lid 36 and the outer lid 30 are closed to prevent the release of odors from the garbage storage tank. In such a closed state, part of the odor that has accumulated inside the storage unit penetrates into the soil of the large planter tank through the ventilation holes 40 of the partition plate and the ventilation hole 55 of the large planter tank that are in communication with each other. Then it is absorbed in the soil. Further, when the raw garbage is stored in the raw garbage storage tank, by storing the mixed soil and the raw garbage in a sandwich form as described above, the raw soil is covered by the mixed soil. Even when the lid is opened when throwing garbage, the emission of raw garbage and fermentation odor from the raw garbage storage tank is prevented as much as possible. In this embodiment, the storage section is covered by the horizontal cover plate 26 so that no gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface on the upper end side of the food waste fermentation tank and the inner peripheral surface of the storage section. Therefore (FIG. 1), the generation of odor when the outer lid is opened is suppressed as much as possible. Further, since the adjacent accommodating portions 23, 23 are partitioned by the partition plate 22, when the outer lid of one accommodating portion is opened, there is no fear that the odor of the other accommodating portion is released. As described above, in the device according to the present embodiment, the double and triple odor control measures are taken.

When the fermented compost produced in the food waste fermentation tank produced by the aging is transferred to, for example, the large planter tank 5a, mixed with soil, and left to stand for a predetermined period of time, undecomposed food waste and moisture Will be decomposed and reformed into nutrient rich soil. In this way, the large planter tank has the function of producing rich soil. The obtained rich soil is transferred to the above-mentioned plant pot-shaped planter tank or other pots, and is also stored in the large planter tank as it is for use in plant cultivation. In this embodiment, the apparatus comprises a large planter tank 5a and two flowerpot-shaped planter tanks 5b, 5b, so that at least three kinds of plants (flowers, vegetables, etc.) can be cultivated.

By the way, as shown in FIG. 3, the water and the fermentation liquid contained in the raw garbage are in a state where the lower end 35 of the raw sorghum fermenter is lifted from the bottom surface 15 of the storage chamber. The liquid will drip smoothly on the inclined bottom surface 15 of the storage chamber 11. The dropped liquid reaches the bottoms of the second storage chamber 12 and the third storage chamber 13 through the opening 20 formed between the lower end of the partition plate and the bottom surface of the container, and the liquid discharge port 65. The liquid is stored in the bottom of the container at a constant liquid level set by the above. Since it may take a certain number of days before the liquid is stored in the storage portion at the start of use, in this case, an appropriate amount of water may be stored in advance.

Excess liquid exceeding the set liquid level is discharged from the liquid outlet 65. In particular, when the connecting pipe 67 of the drain pipe 70 bent in an L shape is connected to the liquid outlet 65 so as to be rotatable around its axis, the bent pipe 68 is shown in FIG. The open end 73 of the connecting pipe (in the case where the bent pipe is in the upward state) is set by setting it in the upward state as shown by the one-dot chain line or by inclining it at an appropriate angle as shown by the two-dot chain line in the figure. ) Alternatively, the liquid level 64 can be set up to the height of the lower end 74 of the opening (when the bent pipe is in the inclined state). This makes it possible to make fine adjustments to watering, for example, when the plant needs to be supplied with a large amount of water according to the growing condition, the water should be turned upward.

As a result of providing the storage portion 63 in this way, the lower end portion 75a of the soil layer 75 stored in the planter tank for plant cultivation stored in the second storage chamber and the third storage chamber (FIG. 3) It becomes soaked in the liquid, and an appropriate amount of water is constantly supplied to the soil in the planter tank, which promotes the growth of plants.

It should be noted that by moving the planter tank to another place while the plants have grown to some extent and accommodating a new planter tank in the storage chamber, the rich soil produced in the large planter tank can be utilized in sequence. It will be possible. Wear.

In the apparatus according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11, the second storage chamber 12 does not store the large-sized planter tank, but the soil 76 and the earth receiving plate (for example, the support member 46). It may be housed in the cultivation space 79 formed above the receiving plate portion 48) 77 formed by. The first storage chamber 11 may also serve as a storage unit for storing one food waste fermentation tank. Also, the planter tank in the form of a flower pot may be mounted on a supporting body configured in the same manner as the supporting body 46. Conversely, a large planter tank may have legs similar to those in a flowerpot-shaped planter tank. The garbage storage tank may be fixed.

[0038]

[Effect of device]

 Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following excellent effects. According to the present invention, the composted fermented raw garbage can be produced in the raw garbage fermentation tank, and the liquid such as the fermentation liquid dropped on the bottom of the first storage chamber and the bottom portion of the second storage chamber The liquid is stored at the liquid level set by the liquid drain hole in the storage portion formed by the bottom portion of the third storage chamber in communication with each other. Therefore, this fermented raw garbage is used as organic fertilizer for plant cultivation in a planter tank (when the planter tank is not installed in the second storage chamber, the cultivation space is formed above the earth receiving plate). Available. Then, the lower end of the soil layer stored in the planter tank or the cultivation space is soaked in the liquid, and an appropriate amount of water is constantly supplied to the soil in the planter tank. In addition, there is no need to regularly supply water. In addition, since the planter tank can be put in and taken out, by moving the planter tank to another place while the plants are slightly grown and storing a new planter tank in the storage chamber, for example, the large planter tank is produced. It will be possible to utilize the rich cultivated soil one after another.

When the first storage chamber is divided into left and right parts and the raw garbage fermentation tanks are stored in the respective storage portions, the raw garbage stored in one of the storage portions is aged. During this period, the raw garbage can be stored in the raw garbage fermentation tank installed in the other storage section. Then, by transferring the fermented fermented garbage to a planter tank or the like, it is possible to store the garbage again in the empty fermented fermenter tank. In this way, when the first storage chamber is divided into two parts, it is possible to continuously process the garbage.

When a connecting pipe of an L-shaped bent drain pipe is connected to the drain port so that the drain pipe can be rotated around its axis, the bent pipe is placed in an upward state or inclined at an appropriate angle. By making the state facing upward, it is possible to set the liquid level up to the height regulated by the open end of the connecting pipe. For example, when it is necessary to supply a large amount of water according to the growing condition of the plant, rotate it upward. This will allow fine adjustment of watering.

In the case where the partition plate existing on the boundary between the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber is provided with the collecting portion of the vent holes, this is used as a planter tank stored in the second storage chamber. By communicating with the collection part of the ventilation holes provided in the above, the odor accumulated in the first storage chamber can be permeated into the soil of the planter tank through the ventilation holes communicated therewith and absorbed into the soil. When the planter tank is not installed in the second storage chamber, the odor in the first storage chamber may be absorbed by the soil stored in the cultivation space formed above the soil receiving plate. it can.

Further, by partitioning the first storage chamber with the partition plate, it is possible to prevent the odor of the other storage unit from being emitted when one of the storage units is opened.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view illustrating an apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view illustrating a container.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view illustrating an apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a first storage chamber divided into left and right storage portions by a partition plate.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a large planter tank is stored in the second storage chamber.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a large planter tank.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a communication state between a vent hole provided in a side wall portion of a large planter tank and a vent hole provided in a partition wall.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a drainage pipe connected to a container.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an action associated with rotation of the drainage pipe.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a cleaning port provided on the container is closed with a rotary lid.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which soil is stored in a cultivation space formed in a second storage chamber.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plant cultivation device 2 Container 3 Raw garbage storage tank 5 Planter tank 6 Partition board 7 Partition board 11 1st storage room 12 2nd storage room 13 3rd storage room 19 Notch part 20 Opening 22 Partition plate 23 Storage part 40 Vent 46 Support 65 Liquid outlet 71 Cleaning port

Claims (12)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. The inside of the container opened upward is partitioned by two partition plates spaced apart in the length direction of the container into three storage chambers, and the lower end of the partition plate and the container. An opening is formed between the bottom surface of the container and the adjacent storage chambers so that the adjacent storage chambers communicate with each other, and the first storage chamber located on one end side has a through hole at least in the bottom thereof. The tank is installed so that the bottom of the tank floats above the bottom of the storage chamber, and excess liquid is discharged to the lower end of the container to maintain a constant liquid level in the container. A plant cultivation in which a drainage opening for keeping the same is opened, and a through hole is provided at least at the bottom in the second storage chamber located in the middle and the third storage chamber located on the other end side. Support the planter tank so that the bottom of the planter tank is above the bottom of the storage chamber. It is supported by a holder and stored so that it can be taken in and out, and the upper surface of the bottom of the stored planter tank is flush with the liquid level in the container or lower than this. A plant cultivating device equipped with a garbage processing section, which is characterized in that 2. The inside of the container opened upward is partitioned by two partition plates spaced apart in the length direction of the container into three storage chambers, and the lower end of the partition plate and the container. An opening is formed between the bottom surface and the adjacent storage chambers so that the adjacent storage chambers communicate with each other, and the first storage chamber located at one end side has a through hole provided at least in the bottom portion thereof. The tank is housed so that the bottom of the tank floats above the bottom surface of the storage chamber, and the second storage chamber located in the middle has the bottom surface raised above the bottom surface of the storage chamber. A soil receiving plate for receiving soil is arranged so as to cover the second receiving chamber and the second receiving chamber is vertically divided into two by the soil receiving plate, and at least the third receiving chamber located on the other end side has at least one. The planter tank for plant cultivation, which has a through hole at the bottom, It is supported by a support so that it floats above the bottom of the storage chamber, and is stored so that it can be taken in and out.In addition, excess liquid is discharged to the lower end of the container to remove the liquid inside the container. The liquid outlet for keeping the position constant is opened, and the upper surface of the earth receiving plate and the upper surface of the bottom of the planter tank installed are flush with the liquid level in the container, or more than this. A plant cultivating apparatus equipped with a garbage disposal section, characterized in that it is arranged on the lower side. 3. The size of the food waste fermentation tank is set so that there is almost no gap between the outer peripheral surface on the upper end side of the food waste fermentation tank and the inner peripheral surface of the storage chamber, or this gap is set. The plant cultivating apparatus comprising the garbage processing unit according to claim 1, wherein the plant is closed by a cover plate. 4. The size of the food waste fermentation tank is set so that there is almost no gap between the outer peripheral surface on the upper end side of the food waste fermentation tank and the inner peripheral surface of the storage chamber, or this gap is set. The plant cultivating apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a cover plate. 5. A partition plate existing at the boundary between the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber is provided with a vent hole collecting portion, and the planter tank stored in the second storage chamber is provided with The plant cultivation apparatus comprising the garbage disposal unit according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation hole communicating with the ventilation hole is provided. 6. The garbage disposal unit according to claim 2, wherein a collection part of ventilation holes is provided in a partition plate existing at a boundary between the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber. A plant growing device. 7. The first accommodating chamber is divided into two left and right accommodating portions by being partitioned by a partition plate in the widthwise middle of the container.
The plant cultivating apparatus having a garbage disposal unit according to claim 1, wherein each of the accommodating units is provided with a garbage refuse fermenting tank in a state where a bottom portion thereof is lifted up from a bottom surface of the accommodation unit. 8. The first accommodating chamber is divided into two left and right accommodating portions by being partitioned by a partition plate in the widthwise middle of the container.
The plant cultivating apparatus with a garbage disposal unit according to claim 2, wherein a garbage refuse fermenter is installed in each of the accommodating portions such that a bottom portion of the fermenting tank is raised from a bottom surface of the accommodating portion. 9. A gap is hardly formed between the outer peripheral surface on the upper end side of the food waste fermentation tank and the inner peripheral surface of the container, and between the outer peripheral surface on the upper end side of the container and the inner peripheral surface of the container. The plant cultivating apparatus having a raw garbage processing unit according to claim 7, wherein the size of the raw garbage fermenting tank is set as described above, or the gap is closed by a cover plate. 10. A gap is hardly formed between the outer peripheral surface on the upper end side of the food waste fermentation tank and the inner peripheral surface of the container, and between the outer peripheral surface on the upper end side of the container and the inner peripheral surface of the container. 9. The plant cultivating apparatus having a garbage disposal unit according to claim 8, wherein the size of the garbage refuse fermenter is set, or the gap is closed by a cover plate. 11. The drainage port is connected in a watertight manner to the drainage pipe, which is an L-shaped bent drainage pipe including a connection pipe and a bent pipe, so as to be rotatable about its axis. A plant cultivating apparatus comprising the garbage processing unit according to claim 1. 12. The drainage port is water-tightly coupled to the drainage pipe, which is an L-shaped drainage pipe including a connection pipe and a bent pipe, so as to be rotatable about its axis. A plant cultivating apparatus comprising the garbage processing unit according to claim 2.