CN219314842U

CN219314842U - Composting reaction device

Info

Publication number: CN219314842U
Application number: CN202320783040.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘德庆; 杨俊星
Original assignee: Shanghai Yuanben Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yuanben Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-11
Filing date: 2023-04-11
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composting reaction device, which relates to the technical field of composting reaction and comprises a water outlet pipe, an interface, a cover body, a mounting ring and an aeration plate, wherein the water outlet pipe is arranged on the surface of a box body; one side of the box body is connected with a partition board, the top end of the partition board is provided with an air pump, one side of the air pump is connected with a first connecting pipe, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected with a gas washing bottle. According to the utility model, through the work of the air pump, the air in the box body can be pumped into the air washing bottle, the air can be deodorized through the deodorant and the like in the air washing bottle, the deodorized air can be conveyed into the filter box through the second connecting pipe, the air can be filtered again through the active carbon layer in the filter box, the malodorous air is prevented from being directly discharged, the surrounding environment is prevented from being influenced, and meanwhile, the active carbon layer can be installed and detached, so that the filter box is convenient to replace.

Description

Composting reaction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of composting reaction, in particular to a composting reaction device.

Background

Composting is made by decomposing organic materials, introducing organic and inorganic compounds which are simpler in the process of composting, the process recovers various organic materials which are regarded as waste products, good composting is rich in plant nutrition and beneficial organisms, a large amount of animal fertilizers are generated in the cultivation process, and the animal fertilizers contain a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, have long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial reproduction, are main nutrients for green food production, and need composting due to excessive daily-life fertilizers in farms.

An aerobic composting reaction device for livestock manure, which is shown in the utility model with the publication number of CN214829986U, comprises a reaction barrel body and is characterized in that: the upper end cover of reaction bucket body is equipped with sealed lid, sealed upper surface fixed mounting who covers has the relief valve, sealed upper surface of lid has inserted mercury thermometer, sealed upper surface is provided with the gas vent, the first spacing ring of inner wall fixedly connected with of reaction bucket body, the aeration dish has been placed to the upper surface of first spacing ring, the isolation layer has been placed to the upper surface of aeration dish, the inner wall fixedly connected with second spacing ring of reaction bucket body, the adsorption circle has been placed to the upper surface of second spacing ring, places the aeration dish in the inside of reaction bucket body through first spacing ring.

In the device, the adsorption cavity, the air vent has been seted up to one side of adsorption cavity, the inside of adsorption cavity is provided with the active carbon adsorbed layer, can adsorb the peculiar smell that the drainage in-process gives off through the active carbon adsorbed layer, reduce the peculiar smell that the drainage in-process gives off, it is although can adsorb filtration to the peculiar smell that gives off when the drainage, but filtration equipment is not installed to this equipment exhaust hole, when the exhaust, it is inconvenient to filter exhaust gas, leads to some foul gas direct discharge in the air easily, cause the pollution to peripheral air.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model provides a composting reaction device that solves the above-mentioned problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a compost reaction device comprises a water outlet pipe arranged on the surface of a box body, an interface arranged on the surface of the box body, a cover body arranged at the top end of the box body, a mounting ring arranged on the inner wall of the box body and an aeration plate arranged at the top end of the mounting ring;

one side of the box body is connected with a partition board, the top end of the partition board is provided with an air pump, one side of the air pump is connected with a first connecting pipe, the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected with a gas washing bottle, the surface of the gas washing bottle is connected with a second connecting pipe, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected with a filter box;

the inner part of the filter box is connected with a connecting groove, the inner part of the connecting groove is connected with a first spring, the surface of the filter box is connected with a first through hole, the two sides of the filter box are respectively connected with connecting blocks, the inner part of each connecting block is connected with a second spring, one side of each second spring is connected with a T-shaped rod, and one side of each T-shaped rod is connected with a pull rod;

the surface of rose box is connected with the connecting plate, and one side of connecting plate is connected with the frame, the surface mounting of frame has the active carbon layer, and the both sides of frame are connected with the second through-hole respectively.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the frame is movably connected with the inside of the connecting groove, and is contacted with the surface of the first spring.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the T-shaped rod penetrates through the first through hole and is connected with the inside of the second through hole, and the pull rod is movably sleeved with the surface of the connecting block.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the motor is installed on the top of lid, and the bottom of lid is connected with the dwang, the bottom of dwang is connected with the connecting rod, and the bottom both sides of connecting rod are connected with the puddler respectively, temperature sensor is installed to the bottom of lid, and oxygen sensor is installed to the bottom of lid.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, through the work of the air pump, the air in the box body can be pumped into the air washing bottle, the air can be deodorized through the deodorant and the like in the air washing bottle, the deodorized air can be conveyed into the filter box through the second connecting pipe, the air can be filtered again through the active carbon layer in the filter box, the malodorous air is prevented from being directly discharged, the surrounding environment is prevented from being influenced, and meanwhile, the active carbon layer can be installed and detached, so that the filter box is convenient to replace.

2. According to the utility model, the temperature inside the box body can be monitored through the temperature sensor, when the temperature inside the box body is too high, the motor can work to drive the rotating rod, the connecting rod, the stirring rod and the like to rotate inside the box body, so that heat dissipation of microorganisms and the like inside the box body can be facilitated, the situation that the growth and the movement of composting microorganisms are inhibited due to the too high temperature is prevented, organic matters are excessively consumed, a large amount of ammonia volatilizes, and the composting quality is influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a compost reaction device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal part of the case according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the surface structure of a septum in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal part of the filter box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a surface portion of a frame according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a case; 2. a water outlet pipe; 3. an interface; 4. a cover body; 5. a mounting ring; 6. an aeration plate; 7. a partition plate; 8. an air pump; 9. a first connection pipe; 10. a gas washing bottle; 11. a second connection pipe; 12. a filter box; 13. a connecting groove; 14. a first spring; 15. a first through hole; 16. a connecting block; 17. a second spring; 18. a T-shaped rod; 19. a pull rod; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a frame; 22. an activated carbon layer; 23. a second through hole; 24. a motor; 25. a rotating lever; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a stirring rod; 28. a temperature sensor; 29. an oxygen sensor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a compost reaction device comprises a water outlet pipe 2 installed on the surface of a box body 1, an interface 3 installed on the surface of the box body 1, a cover body 4 installed at the top end of the box body 1, a mounting ring 5 installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and an aeration plate 6 installed at the top end of the mounting ring 5;

one side of the box body 1 is connected with a baffle 7, the top end of the baffle 7 is provided with an air pump 8, one side of the air pump 8 is connected with a first connecting pipe 9, the other end of the first connecting pipe 9 is connected with a gas washing bottle 10, the surface of the gas washing bottle 10 is connected with a second connecting pipe 11, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 11 is connected with a filter box 12;

the inside of the filter box 12 is connected with a connecting groove 13, the inside of the connecting groove 13 is connected with a first spring 14, the surface of the filter box 12 is connected with a first through hole 15, the two sides of the filter box 12 are respectively connected with a connecting block 16, the inside of the connecting block 16 is connected with a second spring 17, one side of the second spring 17 is connected with a T-shaped rod 18, and one side of the T-shaped rod 18 is connected with a pull rod 19;

the surface of rose box 12 is connected with connecting plate 20, and one side of connecting plate 20 is connected with frame 21, the surface mounting of frame 21 has active carbon layer 22, and the both sides of frame 21 are connected with second through-hole 23 respectively, the inside of gas wash bottle 10 is the deodorant, be convenient for filter the inside exhaust malodorous gas of box 1, can install the bactericidal lamp on the inside top of rose box 12, be convenient for disinfect gas, one side bottom of rose box 12 is offered the gas vent, air pump 8 is connected with the inside of box 1 through the connecting pipe, be convenient for carry the inside of gas wash bottle 10 and rose box 12 with the inside of the malodorous gas of box 1 inside.

Further, the frame 21 is movably connected with the inside of the connecting groove 13, the frame 21 contacts with the surface of the first spring 14, when the frame 21 is connected with the inside of the connecting groove 13, the second through hole 23 of the frame 21 is on the same level as the first through hole 15 on the side of the connecting groove 13, so that the connection between the T-shaped rod 18 and the first through hole is facilitated, and the first spring 14 is convenient for ejecting the frame 21 and the like from the inside of the connecting groove 13, so that the frame 21 and the like can be conveniently taken out from the inside of the filter box 12.

Further, the T-shaped rod 18 passes through the first through hole 15 and is connected with the inside of the second through hole 23, the surface of the pull rod 19 and the surface of the connecting block 16 are movably sleeved, the T-shaped rod 18 can be moved by the action of the second spring 17, the T-shaped rod 18 can be moved to the inside of the first through hole 15 and the second through hole 23, the frame 21 can be limited in the inside of the connecting groove 13, the T-shaped rod 18 can be taken out from the inside of the second through hole 23 by pulling the pull rod 19, the frame 21 can be conveniently taken out from the inside of the connecting groove 13, and the connecting part of the connecting plate 20 and the filter box 12 can be sealed by a sealing ring.

Further, motor 24 is installed on the top of lid 4, and the bottom of lid 4 is connected with dwang 25, the bottom of dwang 25 is connected with connecting rod 26, and the bottom both sides of connecting rod 26 are connected with puddler 27 respectively, temperature sensor 28 is installed to the bottom of lid 4, and oxygen sensor 29 is installed to the bottom of lid 4, the model of temperature sensor 28 is PT100, the model of oxygen sensor 29 is MF010, temperature sensor 28, oxygen sensor 29 and motor 24 etc. are all connected with the controller, temperature sensor 28 is convenient for monitor the inside temperature of box 1, prevent that the temperature is too high, influence the quality of compost, and oxygen sensor 29 is convenient for monitor the inside oxygen of box 1, when oxygen content is too low, can be convenient for carry out the oxygen suppliment through aeration panel 6.

Working principle: when in use, firstly, when the temperature inside the box body 1 is too high, the motor 24 can be operated, so that the rotating rod 25 drives the connecting rod 26, the stirring rod 27 and the like to rotate, microorganisms inside the box body 1 can be stirred and radiated, the quality of compost is prevented from being influenced by the too high temperature inside the box body, the oxygen content inside the box body 1 can be monitored through the oxygen sensor 29, oxygen can be supplied to the inside of the box body 1 through the aeration plate 6 and the like when the oxygen content is too low, when the gas inside the box body 1 needs to be exhausted, the gas inside the box body 1 can be conveyed into the gas washing bottle 10 through the operation of the air pump 8, malodorous gas can be deodorized through the deodorant inside the gas washing bottle, the deodorant gas can enter the filter box 12, can disinfect the gas through the bactericidal lamp in the filter box, can filter peculiar smell and the like in the gas through the activated carbon layer 22 in the filter box, is discharged through the exhaust port at the bottom end of the filter box 12 after the filtration is finished, can pull the pull rod 19 when the activated carbon layer 22 in the filter box 12 is required to be replaced, can enable the T-shaped rod 18 to move out from the second through hole 23 on one side of the frame 21, can enable the frame 21 to pop out from the interior of the connecting groove 13 through the action of the first spring 14, so that the frame 21 and the activated carbon layer 22 can be conveniently taken out from the filter box 12, the activated carbon layer 22 can be conveniently replaced, and the subsequent filtration efficiency can be improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compost reaction device, includes outlet pipe (2) of installing on box (1) surface, installs interface (3) on box (1) surface, installs lid (4) on box (1) top, installs collar (5) at box (1) inner wall, installs aeration board (6) on collar (5) top, its characterized in that:

one side of the box body (1) is connected with a partition board (7), an air pump (8) is arranged at the top end of the partition board (7), one side of the air pump (8) is connected with a first connecting pipe (9), the other end of the first connecting pipe (9) is connected with a gas washing bottle (10), the surface of the gas washing bottle (10) is connected with a second connecting pipe (11), and the other end of the second connecting pipe (11) is connected with a filter box (12);

the filter box is characterized in that a connecting groove (13) is formed in the filter box (12), a first spring (14) is connected to the connecting groove (13), a first through hole (15) is formed in the surface of the filter box (12), connecting blocks (16) are respectively connected to the two sides of the filter box (12), a second spring (17) is connected to the connecting blocks (16), a T-shaped rod (18) is connected to one side of the second spring (17), and a pull rod (19) is connected to one side of the T-shaped rod (18);

the surface of rose box (12) is connected with connecting plate (20), and one side of connecting plate (20) is connected with frame (21), the surface mounting of frame (21) has active carbon layer (22), and the both sides of frame (21) are connected with second through-hole (23) respectively.

2. A composting reaction device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the frame (21) is movably connected with the inside of the connecting groove (13), and the frame (21) is contacted with the surface of the first spring (14).

3. A composting reaction device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the T-shaped rod (18) penetrates through the first through hole (15) to be connected with the inside of the second through hole (23), and the surfaces of the pull rod (19) and the connecting block (16) are movably sleeved.

4. A composting reaction device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the motor (24) is installed on the top of lid (4), and the bottom of lid (4) is connected with dwang (25), the bottom of dwang (25) is connected with connecting rod (26), and the bottom both sides of connecting rod (26) are connected with puddler (27) respectively, temperature sensor (28) are installed to the bottom of lid (4), and oxygen sensor (29) are installed to the bottom of lid (4).