JP3007020U - Incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide an incinerator that incinerates garbage and the like, which was previously impossible to incinerate. [Structure] A cylindrical body is formed by an upper outer cylinder and a lower outer cylinder, and a dry cylinder with a bottom plate is provided in the upper outer cylinder, which is provided with a ventilation hole capable of vertically venting. The drying cylinder is fixed to a rotating shaft that is rotatably supported by penetrating the upper outer cylinder, and a drying net is installed on the rotating shaft portion inside the drying cylinder. An incinerator is installed on the plate below the lower outer cylinder, and a dust carrying inlet for charging and igniting combustible dust is opened and closed at the center of the side surface of the lower outer cylinder. Further, a discharge port for scrubbing the ash of the incinerated refuse is provided at the lower end of the side surface of the lower outer cylinder so that it can be opened and closed.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to an incinerator that incinerates garbage and the like, and particularly to an incinerator that can incinerate garbage and the like.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Usually, as a method for immediately treating the dust generated in the home or the like, a method of incinerating it with an incinerator made of steel or the like is used. As the structure of the incinerator, a structure in which an incinerator is installed below a tubular body is used.

As an incineration method, a method is used in which dust is placed on an incinerator in the cylinder through a dust carrying port provided in the cylinder and is ignited to ignite the dust.

[0004]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 If you burn inflammable garbage in the above incinerator, you can incinerate it without any problem, but if you incinerate raw garbage that comes out of the home, it contains a lot of water. Then, the fire was extinguished immediately and it became difficult to burn. For this reason, conventional incinerators are currently used only for combustible waste.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an incinerator capable of incinerating not only flammable dust but also raw dust.

[0006]

[Constitution of device]

 That is, according to the configuration of the present invention, the upper outer cylinder and the lower outer cylinder form a cylindrical body, and the upper outer cylinder is provided with the drying cylinder with the bottom plate having the ventilation holes capable of vertically venting, and the drying cylinder is the upper outer cylinder. The incinerator is fixed to a rotary shaft that is rotatably supported by passing through it, a drying net is installed on the rotary shaft portion in the drying cylinder, and an incinerator is installed below the lower outer cylinder.

As the structure of the drying cylinder, a donut-shaped structure in which a ventilation hole is installed in the center or a ventilation hole in the inner peripheral portion of the outer cylinder and only the central portion can be a cylindrical drying cylinder. As the drying net installed in the middle part of the drying cylinder, a wire net woven in a lattice shape is used, and it is preferable to make the mesh as fine as possible so that raw dust does not fall to the lower part.

As for the lower outer cylinder and the incinerator, those having a conventional structure may be basically used. At the center of the lower outer cylinder, a dust carry-in port for carrying in flammable dust and igniting is provided so that it can be opened and closed. In addition, at the lower end of the side surface of the lower outer cylinder, a carry-out port for scrubbing the ash of the incinerated waste is openable and closable.

The upper outer cylinder is equipped with an opening / closing lid on the side of which a lattice net for ventilation is installed, so that garbage can be thrown in from the top.

[0010]

[Action]

 The garbage is placed on the drying net inside the drying cylinder inside the upper outer cylinder by opening the opening / closing lid at the top, and excess water is dropped down through the drying net. Combustible waste is thrown into the incinerator through the waste inlet of the lower outer cylinder and ignited. Combustible dust is burned by ignition, the bottom of the drying cylinder is burned by the heat of combustion, the inside of the drying cylinder is heated to a high temperature, and the moisture in the raw garbage is evaporated to a dry state. When the drying of raw garbage is completed, the rotating shaft provided in the drying cylinder is rotated to rotate the drying cylinder and drop the raw garbage onto the incinerator below. Then, it is burned together with the newly added combustible dust.

[0011]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, the details of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view for explaining the entire incinerator of the present invention in detail. The upper outer cylinder 5 and the lower outer cylinder 12 form the cylindrical body 1, and the upper outer cylinder 5 has a ventilation cylinder 9 provided in the center and the inner peripheral portion of the outer cylinder 5 for ventilation. The upper outer cylinder 5 is fixed to a rotary shaft 10 that penetrates the outer cylinder 5. Both sides of the rotary shaft 10 are rotatably supported by bearings 11 provided on the upper outer cylinder 5. The tip of the rotating shaft 10 is provided with a handle for easy rotation operation. A drying net 7 knitted in a lattice pattern is installed on the rotary shaft 10 which is an intermediate portion of the drying cylinder 6. The material of the drying net 6 is made of metal that is resistant to heat and the like, and the grid spacing is as fine as possible so that raw dust does not fall. On the upper part of the upper outer cylinder 5, an opening / closing lid 2 having a lattice network 3 for ventilation is installed on the side surface.

Below the upper outer cylinder 5, a lower outer cylinder 12 is connected. Below the lower outer cylinder 12, a grid-shaped incinerator 13 is installed. As the material of the incinerator 13, a steel material or the like that can withstand the heat of combustion is used. A dust carry-in port 14 for carrying in flammable dust and for igniting is installed in the central portion of the lower outer cylinder 12 so as to be opened and closed. Further, at the lower end of the side surface of the lower outer cylinder 12, a carry-out port 15 for removing the ash of burned dust is openably and closably provided.

FIG. 2 is a bird's-eye view illustrating the structure of the drying cylinder 6. A ventilation hole 9 is provided at the center of the cylindrical drying cylinder 6 so that it can be vertically ventilated, and a drying net 7 is installed in the middle of the drying cylinder 6. In the present embodiment, the doughnut-shaped drying cylinder 6 having the ventilation hole 9 in the center is exemplified, but the cylindrical drying cylinder 6 having the ventilation hole 9 in the inner peripheral portion of the upper outer cylinder 5 may be used. is there.

A method of using the incinerator having the above-described configuration will be described below. Raw garbage is placed on the drying net 7 in the drying cylinder 6 by opening the opening / closing lid 2 at the top. Excess water in the garbage placed on the drying net 7 is dropped to the lower bottom plate through the drying net 7. The combustible trash is put on the incinerator 13 through the garbage carrying port 14 of the lower outer cylinder 12. Then, the combustible waste is ignited to burn the combustible waste. The bottom of the drying cylinder 6 is burned by the burning of the combustible dust, and the water content of the raw garbage in the drying cylinder and the water accumulated at the bottom are evaporated to a dry state. When the drying of the garbage is completed, the handle at the tip of the rotary shaft 10 fixed to the drying cylinder 6 is rotated to rotate the drying cylinder 6 and drop it on the incinerator 13 below. Then, by injecting new combustible waste and igniting it again, the raw waste and the combustible waste are burned.

[0015]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, since the moisture of raw garbage can be evaporated and dried by the drying cylinder provided in the upper outer cylinder, it is possible to completely burn it with the combustible dust. Since the incinerator of the present invention uses the combustion heat of combustible waste as a method for drying raw waste, it does not require the use of fuel such as petroleum, unlike other forced incinerators, and is very economical. Is.

[0016]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the entire incinerator of the present invention in detail.

FIG. 2 is a bird's-eye view illustrating the structure of a drying cylinder.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Outer Cylinder 2 Open / Close Lid 3 Lattice Net 4 Garbage Inlet 5 Upper Outer Cylinder 6 Drying Cylinder 7 Drying Net 8 Drying Room 9 Vent 10 Rotating Shaft 11 Bearing 12 Lower Outer Cylinder 13 Incinerator 14 Trash Inlet 15 Outlet

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. In an incinerator for forming a cylindrical body and installing an incinerator below the cylindrical body to incinerate dust and the like, a cylindrical body is formed by an upper outer cylinder and a lower outer cylinder, and the upper outer cylinder has a cylindrical body. A drying cylinder with a bottom plate provided with ventilation holes that can be vented up and down is installed, and the drying cylinder is fixed to a rotary shaft that is rotatably supported by penetrating an upper outer cylinder, and the rotary shaft portion inside the dry cylinder An incinerator characterized by a drying net and an incinerator below the lower outer cylinder.