JP3001315U - Incinerator grate swing device - Google Patents
Incinerator grate swing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3001315U JP3001315U JP1994001019U JP101994U JP3001315U JP 3001315 U JP3001315 U JP 3001315U JP 1994001019 U JP1994001019 U JP 1994001019U JP 101994 U JP101994 U JP 101994U JP 3001315 U JP3001315 U JP 3001315U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grate
- rocking
- furnace
- furnace body
- receiving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 火格子の揺動を安全かつ確実に行うことがで
きる焼却炉火格子の揺動装置を提供する。
【構成】 揺動火格子5の先端部の下面にフォーク状の
受溝8を設け、この受溝8を受軸9に係合させ、基端部
を炉体1の受段部3に支持させることによって揺動火格
子5を炉内に配置する。この受段部3の下方の炉体1に
足踏み式のペダル12を備えた回転軸10を設け、この回転
軸10から炉内に延びるアーム13の先端14を揺動火格子5
の下面に接触させる。ペダル12を踏み込めば揺動火格子
5は持ち上げられる。揺動火格子5は固定火格子4と交
互に配置され、また炉体1の受段部3の上方に、揺動火
格子5の基端部の持ち上げ高さを制限するストッパー15
を設ける。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] To provide an incinerator grate swing device capable of swinging the grate safely and reliably. A fork-shaped receiving groove 8 is provided on the lower surface of the tip portion of the rocking grate 5, the receiving groove 8 is engaged with a receiving shaft 9, and the base end portion is supported by the receiving step portion 3 of the furnace body 1. The rocking grate 5 is thus placed in the furnace. A rotary shaft 10 provided with a foot-operated pedal 12 is provided in the furnace body 1 below the receiving portion 3, and a tip 14 of an arm 13 extending from the rotary shaft 10 into the furnace is rocked with a swing grate 5.
Touch the bottom surface of. When the pedal 12 is depressed, the rocking grate 5 can be lifted. The rocking grate 5 is arranged alternately with the fixed grate 4, and a stopper 15 for limiting the lifting height of the base end of the rocking grate 5 is provided above the receiving portion 3 of the furnace body 1.
To provide.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、焼却炉火格子の揺動装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a rocking device for an incinerator grate.
【0002】[0002]
小規模の焼却炉の火格子は固定式のものが普通であるため、焼却を継続すると 火格子間に灰や未燃物が詰まり、通気性が低下して焼却速度が低下することにな る。従って、定期的に火掻棒等で火格子上の被燃物を攪拌して燃焼用空気を流通 させたり、火格子間に詰まった灰等を落下除去する作業が必要となる。しかし上 記のような作業は、焼却炉内に火掻棒等を挿入しなければならないために危険で あるうえ、十分な攪拌効果が得られないことがある。 Since the grate of small-scale incinerators is usually a fixed type, if incineration is continued, ash and unburned matter will be clogged between the grate, and the air permeability will decrease and the incineration rate will decrease. . Therefore, it is necessary to periodically stir the burned material on the grate with a burning stick or the like to circulate the combustion air, or to drop and remove the ash and the like clogged between the grate. However, the work described above is dangerous because it is necessary to insert a fire stick or the like into the incinerator, and it may not be possible to obtain a sufficient stirring effect.
【0003】[0003]
本考案はこのような課題を解決して、火格子上の被燃物を攪拌すると共に火格 子の揺動を簡単にしかも確実に行うことができ、火格子間に詰まった灰等の堆積 物を確実に落下除去することができる焼却炉火格子の揺動装置を提供することを 目的とするものである。 The present invention solves such a problem by stirring the burned material on the grate and easily and reliably swinging the fire plate, and the accumulation of ash or the like stuck between the grate An object of the present invention is to provide a rocking device for an incinerator grate capable of reliably dropping and removing an object.
【0004】[0004]
上記の課題を解決するためになされた本考案は、先端部の下面にフォーク状の 受溝を備えた複数本の揺動火格子を、この受溝を炉体の水平な受軸に係合させる とともに、基端部を炉体の受段部に支持させて炉内に配置し、またこの炉体の受 段部の下方に足踏み式のペダルを備えた回転軸を設け、この回転軸から炉内に延 びるアームの先端を揺動火格子の下面に接触させて揺動火格子を持ち上げ可能と したことを特徴とするものである。 なお、揺動火格子は固定火格子の間に交互に配置することが好ましく、また炉 体の受段部の上方に、アームによる揺動火格子の基端部の持ち上げ高さを制限す るストッパーを設けることが好ましい。 The present invention, which has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, has a plurality of rocking grate provided with a fork-shaped receiving groove on the lower surface of the tip end, and the receiving groove is engaged with a horizontal receiving shaft of a furnace body. In addition, the base end is supported by the stage of the furnace body and placed in the furnace, and a rotary shaft equipped with a foot pedal is installed below the stage of the furnace body. The feature is that the tip of the arm extending into the furnace is brought into contact with the lower surface of the rocking grate so that the rocking grate can be lifted. The rocking grate is preferably placed alternately between the fixed grate, and the lifting height of the base end of the rocking grate by the arm is limited above the receiving part of the furnace body. It is preferable to provide a stopper.
【0005】[0005]
上記のように構成された本考案の焼却炉火格子の揺動装置を使用するには、ペ ダルを足で踏み込むことによって回転軸を回転させ、この回転軸から炉内に延び るアームの先端で揺動火格子を持ち上げる。すると揺動火格子はまずその後端部 がストッパーに当たるまで持ち上げられ、この状態から更にペダルを踏み込むと 次に揺動火格子の先端部が上昇する。このとき、揺動火格子の先端部はその下面 のフォーク状の受溝を炉体の水平な受軸に係合させながら上昇する。また踏み込 みを解除すると、自重によって揺動火格子は元の位置まで降下する。このような 動作を必要に応じて繰り返すことにより、揺動火格子上の灰等の堆積物を確実に 落下させることができる。 In order to use the incinerator grate oscillating device of the present invention configured as described above, the rotary shaft is rotated by stepping on the pedal, and the tip of the arm extending from the rotary shaft into the furnace. Lift rocking grate with. Then, the rocking grate is first lifted until its rear end hits the stopper, and when the pedal is further depressed from this state, the tip end of the rocking grate is raised. At this time, the tip of the rocking grate rises while the fork-shaped receiving groove on the lower surface thereof is engaged with the horizontal receiving shaft of the furnace body. When the treadle is released, the rocking grate descends to its original position due to its own weight. By repeating such operations as necessary, it is possible to reliably drop the ash and other deposits on the rocking grate.
【0006】[0006]
次に本考案の実施例を示す。 図1〜図3において、1は焼却炉の炉体、2、3はこの炉体1の下方部分に形 成された受段部である。これらの受段部2、3上には、固定火格子4と揺動火格 子5とが交互に配置されている。揺動火格子5は全体が一体となって揺動運動を 行うことができるように、その先端寄りの部分の上面を平板6によって連結され ており、またその基端部の端面をつなぎ板7によって連結されている。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be shown. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 is a furnace body of an incinerator, and 2 and 3 are receiving portions formed in the lower part of the furnace body 1. A fixed grate 4 and a swinging grate 5 are alternately arranged on these receiving portions 2 and 3. The rocking grate 5 is connected to the upper surface of the part near the tip by a flat plate 6 so that the whole rocking grate 5 can perform a rocking motion, and the end face of the base end is connected to a connecting plate 7. Are linked by.
【0007】 揺動火格子5はその先端部の下面にフォーク状の受溝8を備えており、この受 溝8を炉体1の水平な受軸9に係合させ、またその基端部を受段部3に載せるこ とによって固定火格子4の間に配置されている。The rocking grate 5 is provided with a fork-shaped receiving groove 8 on the lower surface of its tip, and this receiving groove 8 is engaged with a horizontal receiving shaft 9 of the furnace body 1 and its base end. Are placed between the fixed grate 4 by placing them on the receiving part 3.
【0008】 炉体1の受段部3の下方には、回転軸10が設けられている。この回転軸10の一 端にはペダルアーム11が固定されておりその先端には足踏み式のペダル12が設け られている。またこの回転軸10には、炉内に延びる複数本のアーム13、13が設け られており、その先端14を揺動火格子5の下面に接触させている。この接触位置 は、揺動火格子5の中央よりも基端よりとされている。なお、炉体1の受段部3 の上方には、アーム13による揺動火格子5の基端部の持ち上げ高さを制限するた めのストッパー15が設けられている。また16はペダルストッパーである。A rotary shaft 10 is provided below the stage 3 of the furnace body 1. A pedal arm 11 is fixed to one end of the rotary shaft 10, and a foot-operated pedal 12 is provided at the tip thereof. The rotary shaft 10 is also provided with a plurality of arms 13, 13 extending into the furnace, and their tips 14 are in contact with the lower surface of the rocking grate 5. The contact position is closer to the base end than the center of the swing grate 5. A stopper 15 is provided above the receiving step 3 of the furnace body 1 to limit the lifting height of the base end of the rocking grate 5 by the arm 13. 16 is a pedal stopper.
【0009】 このように構成された本考案の焼却炉火格子の揺動装置は、火格子の部分に灰 等が堆積したときにペダル12を踏み込めば、回転軸10が回転してアーム13、13の 先端14が揺動火格子5の基端寄りの部分を持ち上げる。その結果、揺動火格子5 は受軸9を中心として図2の時計方向に回転し、揺動火格子5の基端部がストッ パー15に当たる位置まで上昇する。In the incinerator grate oscillating device of the present invention having the above-described structure, when the pedal 12 is depressed when ash or the like is accumulated on the grate portion, the rotary shaft 10 rotates and the arm 13, The tip 14 of 13 lifts the part of the swing grate 5 near the base end. As a result, the rocking grate 5 rotates in the clockwise direction in FIG. 2 about the receiving shaft 9 and rises to a position where the base end of the rocking grate 5 hits the stopper 15.
【0010】 そしてこの状態から更にペダル12を踏み込むと、アーム13、13の先端14が更に 揺動火格子5を押し上げるため、揺動火格子5はストッパー15との当接部を中心 として図2の反時計方向に回転する。このとき、揺動火格子5の先端部のフォー ク状の受溝8が受軸9によりガイドされながら上昇する。次いでペダル12の踏み 込みを解除することにより、自重によって揺動火格子5は前記したとは逆の順で 元の位置まで降下する。When the pedal 12 is further depressed from this state, the tips 14 of the arms 13 and 13 further push up the swing grate 5, so that the swing grate 5 is centered on the contact portion with the stopper 15. Rotates counterclockwise. At this time, the fork-shaped receiving groove 8 at the tip of the rocking grate 5 rises while being guided by the receiving shaft 9. Then, by releasing the depression of the pedal 12, the rocking grate 5 is lowered to its original position in the reverse order to the above by the weight of the pedal 12.
【0011】 このように、固定火格子4と交互に配列された揺動火格子5は基端部と先端部 が順次上昇しまた下降する揺動運動を行うこととなり、この動作によって火格子 間に詰まった灰等は剪断作用を受けて落下すると同時に、火格子上の被燃物も攪 拌されて通気性が向上し、焼却が促進されることとなる。As described above, the rocking grate 5 alternately arranged with the fixed grate 4 makes a rocking motion in which the base end and the tip end are sequentially moved up and down, and by this operation, the space between the grate is changed. The ash and the like that are clogged in the grate fall due to the shearing action, and at the same time, the burned material on the grate is agitated to improve the air permeability and promote the incineration.
【0012】[0012]
以上に説明したように、本考案の焼却炉火格子の揺動装置は、炉外のペダルを 踏み込むだけで揺動火格子を揺動させ、火格子間の灰等の詰まりを確実に除去す ることができ、同時に被燃物の攪拌も十分に行うことができるので、焼却を促進 することができる。またこれらの動作を安全に行うことができる大きな利点があ る。しかも本考案の焼却炉火格子の揺動装置は簡単なリンク機構により構成され ており、大型の火格子揺動装置のような動力式のものではないので、メンテナン スが不要で故障のおそれもない。 As described above, the swing device of the incinerator grate of the present invention swings the swing grate simply by stepping on the pedal outside the furnace to reliably remove the clogging such as ash between the grate. In addition, since the burned material can be sufficiently stirred at the same time, incineration can be promoted. There is also a great advantage that these operations can be performed safely. Moreover, the incinerator grate oscillating device of the present invention is composed of a simple link mechanism and is not of a power type like a large grate oscillating device. Absent.
【図1】本考案の実施例の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本考案の実施例の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】図1のA−A矢視による断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
1 炉体 2 受段部 3 受段部 4 固定火格子 5 揺動火格子 6 平板 7 つなぎ板 8 受溝 9 受軸 10 回転軸 11 ペダルアーム 12 ペダル 13 アーム 14 先端 15 ストッパー 16 ペダルストッパー 1 Furnace body 2 Stage part 3 Stage part 4 Fixed grate 5 Swing grate 6 Flat plate 7 Connecting plate 8 Receiving groove 9 Receiving shaft 10 Rotating shaft 11 Pedal arm 12 Pedal 13 Arm 14 Tip 15 Stopper 16 Pedal stopper
Claims (3)
た複数本の揺動火格子を、この受溝を炉体の水平な受軸
に係合させるとともに、基端部を炉体の受段部に支持さ
せて炉内に配置し、またこの炉体の受段部の下方に足踏
み式のペダルを備えた回転軸を設け、この回転軸から炉
内に延びるアームの先端を揺動火格子の下面に接触させ
て揺動火格子を持ち上げ可能としたことを特徴とする焼
却炉火格子の揺動装置。1. A plurality of rocking grate having a fork-shaped receiving groove on the lower surface of the tip end is engaged with the horizontal receiving shaft of the furnace body, and the base end portion is connected to the furnace body. It is placed in the furnace while being supported by the receiving part of the furnace, and a rotary shaft equipped with a foot-operated pedal is provided below the receiving part of the furnace body, and the tip of an arm extending from the rotary shaft into the furnace is shaken. An incinerator grate oscillating device, wherein the oscillating grate can be lifted by making contact with the lower surface of the dynamic grate.
置した請求項1に記載の焼却炉火格子の揺動装置。2. The incinerator grate oscillating device according to claim 1, wherein the oscillating grate is alternately arranged between the fixed grate.
動火格子の基端部の持ち上げ高さを制限するストッパー
を設けた請求項1に記載の焼却炉火格子の揺動装置。3. The incinerator grate oscillating device according to claim 1, further comprising a stopper provided above the receiving portion of the furnace body to limit a lifting height of a base end of the oscillating grate by an arm. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994001019U JP3001315U (en) | 1994-02-23 | 1994-02-23 | Incinerator grate swing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994001019U JP3001315U (en) | 1994-02-23 | 1994-02-23 | Incinerator grate swing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP3001315U true JP3001315U (en) | 1994-08-23 |
Family
ID=43137297
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994001019U Expired - Lifetime JP3001315U (en) | 1994-02-23 | 1994-02-23 | Incinerator grate swing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3001315U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112628737A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 长沙工研院环保有限公司 | Small vertical refuse incinerator with rocking grate |
-
1994
- 1994-02-23 JP JP1994001019U patent/JP3001315U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112628737A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 长沙工研院环保有限公司 | Small vertical refuse incinerator with rocking grate |
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