JP3001181U - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Garbage incineratorInfo
- Publication number
- JP3001181U JP3001181U JP1994000754U JP75494U JP3001181U JP 3001181 U JP3001181 U JP 3001181U JP 1994000754 U JP1994000754 U JP 1994000754U JP 75494 U JP75494 U JP 75494U JP 3001181 U JP3001181 U JP 3001181U
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- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- dust
- flame
- retardant
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 可燃性ゴミと難燃性ゴミの分別投入、載置が
容易で、生ゴミ等の難燃性ゴミも完全に焼却できるよう
にしたゴミ焼却炉を提供する。
【構成】 ゴミ投入口5(蓋11)が焼却炉上方に配設
された焼却炉本体部1と、煙突部2と、焼却炉本体部1
下方に配置された通気口3と、焼却炉本体内部の前記通
気口3の直上に配設された可燃性ゴミ載置台4と、前記
可燃性ゴミ投入口5と別個に難燃性ゴミ投入口6(蓋
9)を煙突部2直下の焼却炉本体部上方8に配設すると
ともに難燃性ゴミ投入口蓋9の炉内側に難燃性ゴミt′
を炉内の上方に保持するための載置棚10を設けた構
造。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a refuse incinerator in which it is possible to separate and put inflammable waste and flame-retardant waste easily, and to completely incinerate fire-retardant waste such as raw waste. [Structure] Incinerator body 1 having a dust inlet 5 (lid 11) arranged above the incinerator, chimney portion 2, and incinerator body 1
Ventilation port 3 disposed below, flammable dust loading table 4 disposed directly above the ventilation port 3 inside the incinerator body, and flammable dust loading port 5 separately from flame-retardant dust loading port 6 (lid 9) is disposed above the incinerator body 8 directly below the chimney 2 and the flame-retardant dust t ′ is placed inside the flame-retardant dust inlet lid 9.
A structure provided with a mounting shelf 10 for holding the above in the furnace.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、主に一般家庭で使用するゴミ焼却炉に関し、特に生ゴミ等の難燃性 ゴミと一般の可燃性ゴミとを分別し、且つ焼却炉内への分別投入、分別載置を容 易にして難燃性ゴミが確実に燃焼、焼却するようにしたゴミ焼却炉に関するもの である。 The present invention mainly relates to a refuse incinerator used in general households, and in particular, it separates flame-retardant garbage such as raw garbage from general combustible garbage, and allows for the separation and loading into the incinerator. The present invention relates to a refuse incinerator that easily burns and incinerates incombustible waste.
【0002】[0002]
家庭で排出する紙屑や生ゴミ等の廃棄物を焼却するためのゴミ焼却炉は、従来 より各種のものが開発され、実用に供されている。 Various types of waste incinerators for incinerating paper waste, kitchen waste, and other waste discharged at home have been developed and put into practical use.
【0003】 ところで、このゴミ焼却炉(特に一般家庭用の小型焼却炉)は一般に、ゴミ投 入口が焼却炉上方に配設された焼却炉本体部と、煙突部と、焼却炉本体部下方に 配設された通気口と、焼却炉本体内部の前記通気口の直上に配設されたゴミ載置 台と、から構成されている。By the way, this garbage incinerator (particularly a small incinerator for general households) generally has an incinerator main body with a dust inlet disposed above the incinerator, a chimney part, and a lower part of the incinerator main body. It is composed of a ventilation port provided and a dust mounting table provided directly above the ventilation port inside the incinerator body.
【0004】 上記焼却炉本体部は家庭用小型焼却炉においては、煉瓦または鉄製の縦×横× 高さ=60×60×80cm程度の大きさで、頂部に直径15cm、長さ1〜2 m程度の円筒の煙突部を装着する挿通孔が設けられている。In the small incinerator for home use, the main body of the incinerator is made of brick or iron and has a size of length × width × height = 60 × 60 × 80 cm, a diameter of 15 cm at the top, and a length of 1 to 2 m. An insertion hole for mounting a cylindrical chimney portion is provided.
【0005】 また、焼却炉上方のゴミ投入口に設けられた蓋は厚さ3〜5mmの鉄板であり 、投入口縁の本体部に蝶番で蝶着ないし棒軸にて軸着されている。Further, the lid provided at the dust input port above the incinerator is an iron plate having a thickness of 3 to 5 mm, and is hinged or pivotally attached by a hinge to the main body of the input port edge.
【0006】 また、焼却炉本体部下方に配設された通気口は焼却時に必要な外気の吸口であ り、且つ焼却後の灰の掻き出し口でもある。通常、この通気口は開閉自在となっ ている。Further, the ventilation port provided below the main body of the incinerator is a suction port for the outside air required at the time of incineration, and is also a scrubbing port for ash after incineration. Normally, this vent can be opened and closed.
【0007】 次に、ゴミ載置台は、鉄丸棒または鉄板を焼却炉内部の平面形状に合わせて折 曲形成した角形或いは円形の枠に複数の支持杆を軸架溶着したものか、または単 に鉄丸棒を縦横に配置溶着したもので、前記枠または鉄丸棒先端を複数の支持脚 ないし焼却炉内壁に突設した複数の係止爪によって焼却炉底面から10cm程度 浮かした位置(前記通気口よりも上)に水平に支持されるように構成されている 。[0007] Next, the garbage loading platform is a rectangular or circular frame formed by bending an iron round bar or an iron plate in accordance with the planar shape of the inside of the incinerator, and a plurality of supporting rods are axially welded to each other. A steel rod is welded vertically and horizontally, and the frame or the tip of the iron rod is floated about 10 cm from the bottom of the incinerator by a plurality of supporting legs or a plurality of locking claws protruding from the inner wall of the incinerator. It is configured to be supported horizontally above the air vent).
【0008】 上記ゴミ焼却炉構造によれば、焼却炉本体内下方に配置されたゴミ載置台上に ゴミを投下載置し、而してゴミへの着火を行うと、通気口から流入した外気が、 載置台の下方から上方に抜けるようになって、流入する外気がゴミの燃焼を助長 し下方に位置するゴミも良好に燃焼、焼却処理されるのである。According to the above-mentioned refuse incinerator structure, when the dust is placed on the dust placing table arranged in the lower part of the incinerator main body, and when the dust is ignited, the outside air flowing from the ventilation port is discharged. However, as the air comes out from the lower part of the mounting table to the upper part, the inflowing outside air promotes the burning of dust, and the dust located below is also well burned and incinerated.
【0009】[0009]
しかしながら、上記従来のゴミ焼却炉は、以下に記すような問題点があった。 However, the conventional refuse incinerator has the following problems.
【0010】 即ち、上記従来のゴミ焼却炉内に配置されたゴミ載置台には、紙屑等の可燃性 ゴミと生ゴミ等の難燃性ゴミが一緒に載置される構成なので、如何に載置台下の 通気口から上方煙突部に至る外気の通気路が確保されて、下方から流入する外気 がゴミの燃焼を助長しても、下方に位置するゴミは良好に燃焼、焼却されるが難 燃性ゴミは燃え残ってしまうという問題点があった。That is, since the combustible waste such as paper scraps and the non-combustible waste such as raw garbage are mounted together on the waste mounting table arranged in the conventional waste incinerator described above, Even if the outside air flowing from the bottom to the upper chimney is secured and the outside air that flows in from below facilitates the burning of dust, the dust located below will be well burned and incinerated. There was a problem that the flame-retardant garbage would remain unburned.
【0011】 端的に言えば、紙屑等の可燃性ゴミと上記生ゴミ等の難燃性ゴミを同一箇所で 一緒に燃焼、焼却すると、紙屑等は前記理由により良好に燃焼するが、水分を含 有する生ゴミ等は、紙屑等が燃焼する際の火炎によっても十分に加熱、燃焼され ることがない。In short, if combustible dust such as paper dust and flame-retardant dust such as the above-mentioned raw dust are burnt and incinerated at the same place, the paper dust and the like burn well due to the above reason, but contain moisture. The raw garbage, etc. that it has is not sufficiently heated and burned even by the flame when paper waste is burned.
【0012】 即ち、紙屑等の可燃性ゴミと同一箇所で焼却される難燃性ゴミは、着火しにく く、可燃性ゴミの内炎或いは酸素の供給が不十分であることによる不完全燃焼の ために温度が低い炎心に位置するため、該火炎によって迅速に燃焼することはな く、燃え残りを生じてしまうのである。That is, flame-retardant dust that is incinerated at the same location as combustible dust such as paper dust is difficult to ignite, and the internal flame of the combustible dust or incomplete combustion due to insufficient oxygen supply Because of this, since it is located in the flame core with a low temperature, it does not burn quickly due to the flame, resulting in an unburned residue.
【0013】 この点、可燃性ゴミと難燃性ゴミを分別して載置するように改良したゴミ載置 台を焼却炉内底部に配置し、可燃性ゴミの外炎に該るようにやや上方の位置に難 燃性ゴミを載置するようにした焼却炉が考案されているが、構造上、可燃性ゴミ と難燃性ゴミの投入口は従来と同様、一つの投入口を共用しており、しかも上記 ゴミ載置台は焼却炉の底部に置かれているので、投入口から焼却炉の奥まで深く 手を差し入れなければ可燃性ゴミと難燃性ゴミを正しく分別して載置することが できないという使用上の煩わしさがあった。[0013] In this respect, a refuse placing table improved so that combustible refuse and flame-retardant refuse are separately placed is disposed at the bottom of the incinerator, and slightly upward so as to be exposed to the external flame of the combustible refuse. Although an incinerator has been devised in which the incombustible dust is placed at the position, due to its structure, the inlets for the inflammable dust and the incombustible dust share a single inlet as in the past. In addition, since the above-mentioned garbage loading table is placed at the bottom of the incinerator, it is necessary to insert the hand deeply from the inlet to the inside of the incinerator so that the combustible waste and the flame-retardant waste can be properly separated and placed. There was a trouble in use that it could not be done.
【0014】 また、上記焼却炉の中は暗いので、果たして一般の利用者が難燃性ゴミを面倒 がらずに分別載置するかは疑わしく、得てして難燃性ゴミと可燃性ゴミを一緒に して投入しがちであり、前記分別燃焼、焼却処理の効果は期待可能性が薄いとい う問題点があった。Also, since the inside of the incinerator is dark, it is doubtful that ordinary users will sort the flame-retardant waste separately without trouble, and it is worthwhile to collect the flame-retardant dust and the combustible dust together. However, there is a problem that the effects of the separate combustion and incineration treatment are unlikely to be expected.
【0015】 さらに、通常の使用状態においては火炎は煙突部にも至るのであって、ゴミ焼 却炉内の最も高温部は焼却炉のかなり上方の煙突部直下付近である。Further, in a normal use condition, the flame reaches the chimney part, and the highest temperature part in the refuse incinerator is located just above the incinerator and just below the chimney part.
【0016】 したがって、上記改良型のゴミ載置台でも難燃性ゴミの位置が最も燃焼に適し た位置とは必ずしもいえない。Therefore, the position of the flame-retardant dust is not always the most suitable position for combustion even with the improved dust mounting table.
【0017】 本考案は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、ゴミ投入方法を改良する とともに容易に生ゴミ等の難燃性ゴミを可燃性ゴミと完全に分離されるようにし て両者完全に焼却可能としたゴミ焼却炉を提供するものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and improves the method of inputting dust and makes it easy to completely separate flame-retardant dust such as raw dust from combustible dust. It provides a garbage incinerator that can be completely incinerated.
【0018】[0018]
本考案は、ゴミ投入口が焼却炉上方に配設された焼却炉本体部と、煙突部と、 焼却炉本体部下方に配置された通気口と、焼却炉本体内部の前記通気口の直上に 配設されたゴミ載置台と、からなるゴミ焼却炉において、前記ゴミ投入口と別個 に難燃性ゴミ投入口を煙突部直下の焼却炉本体部上方に配設するとともに難燃性 ゴミ投入口蓋の炉内側に前記難燃性ゴミを保持するための載置棚を設けたことを 特徴とするゴミ焼却炉を提供することにより、上記課題を達成するものである。 The present invention is directed to an incinerator main body with a dust input port arranged above the incinerator, a chimney part, a ventilation port disposed below the incinerator main body part, and an exhaust port directly above the ventilation port inside the incinerator main body. In the refuse incinerator consisting of the disposed garbage loading table, the flame-retardant dust inlet is arranged above the incinerator main body just below the chimney part separately from the dust inlet, and the flame-retardant dust inlet lid is provided. The above object is achieved by providing a refuse incinerator characterized in that a loading shelf for holding the flame-retardant dust is provided inside the furnace.
【0019】[0019]
本考案に係わるゴミ焼却炉は生ゴミ等の難燃性ゴミと一般の可燃性ゴミを分け て専用の投入口から入れるようになっており、しかも上記難燃性ゴミは難燃性ゴ ミ投入口蓋の炉内側に設けた難燃性ゴミを保持するための載置棚に保持される構 造なので、生ゴミ等の入ったゴミ袋を前記難燃性ゴミ投入口蓋裏面に置いて蓋を 閉めるだけで確実に前記載置棚に保持される。 The waste incinerator according to the present invention is designed to separate the incombustible waste such as raw garbage from the general inflammable waste into the dedicated inlet, and the above-mentioned incombustible waste injects the incombustible waste. Since it is a structure that is held on the placing shelf inside the palate to hold flame-retardant dust, the garbage bag containing raw garbage etc. is placed on the back of the flame-retardant dust input lid and the lid is closed. Just be sure to be held on the shelf described above.
【0020】 上記難燃性ゴミは焼却炉内の最も火炎温度が高くなる炉内上方の煙突部直下に 位置するので、焼却炉下方の載置台上の紙屑等の可燃性ゴミは勿論、生ゴミ等の 難燃性ゴミも燃え残すことなく、完全に焼却できる。Since the above-mentioned flame-retardant dust is located directly under the chimney above the furnace where the flame temperature is highest in the incinerator, not only combustible dust such as paper scraps on the mounting table below the incinerator but also raw garbage Inflammable garbage such as can be completely incinerated without burning.
【0021】 また、紙屑等の可燃性ゴミの入ったゴミ袋は従来のゴミ投入口から投入するだ けで焼却炉底部に設けられた従来の載置台に置かれ、前記難燃性ゴミと可燃性ゴ ミは焼却炉内に完全に分別載置されることになる。Further, a garbage bag containing combustible dust such as paper scraps is simply put through the conventional dust input port and placed on the conventional mounting table provided at the bottom of the incinerator, so that the flame retardant dust and the combustible dust are combusted. The sex dust is completely sorted and placed in the incinerator.
【0022】 即ち、利用者は難燃性ゴミと可燃性ゴミを予め分別収集してゴミ袋に入れてお けば、焼却炉への投入は各々の蓋を開けて、逐一中の載置場所を確認しないで投 入すればよいのあって、至って簡単、確実に分別載置されることになる。That is, if the user separates and collects the flame-retardant waste and the combustible waste in advance and puts them in the waste bag, they can be put into the incinerator by opening the respective lids and placing them one by one. Since it is sufficient to throw in without checking, it is very easy and sure that they are placed separately.
【0023】 以上のように、本考案のゴミ焼却炉は難燃性ゴミと可燃性ゴミを各々別個の投 入口から容易に入れることができ、且つ確実に分別載置されるようになっている 。As described above, in the refuse incinerator of the present invention, the flame-retardant dust and the combustible dust can be easily put in from the respective separate inlets, and can be surely sorted and placed. .
【0024】 このため、焼却炉の通気口から載置台上のゴミに着火すると、焼却棚内の難燃 性ゴミが、前記載置台上のゴミの燃焼によって生じた火炎により加熱、乾燥され 、而してその後に燃焼することとなって、両者がともに完全に焼却される。Therefore, when the dust on the mounting table is ignited through the ventilation port of the incinerator, the flame-retardant dust in the incinerator is heated and dried by the flame generated by the combustion of the dust on the mounting table. Then, it is burned after that, and both are completely incinerated.
【0025】 尚、上記難燃性ゴミ投入口蓋は十分な開口面を確保し、また該蓋裏面に配した 載置棚は、焼却炉本体部下方の通気口から煙突部に至る通気路を確保するととも に難燃性ゴミを確実に保持するために、網目状ないし柵状の載置棚を蓋の裏面と 直角に設け、且つ上記蓋は下辺縁を蝶番にて蝶着ないし棒軸にて軸着して水平に 手前引きにて蓋を開ける構造がゴミ袋投入の容易さにおいて好ましい。The flame-retardant dust inlet lid has a sufficient opening surface, and the placing shelf arranged on the back surface of the lid secures a ventilation path from the ventilation port below the main body of the incinerator to the chimney. At the same time, in order to securely hold the flame-retardant dust, a mesh-like or fence-like shelf is provided at a right angle to the back surface of the lid, and the lid is hinged or stick-shaped at the lower edge with a hinge. A structure in which the lid is opened by pulling the shaft horizontally while pulling it toward the front is preferable in terms of easy loading of the dust bag.
【0026】 この構造であれば載置棚の重みによって蓋は僅かの押圧力で閉じて閉状態が維 持されるので便利である。With this structure, the lid is closed by a slight pressing force due to the weight of the mounting shelf and the closed state is maintained, which is convenient.
【0027】[0027]
以下、本考案に係わるゴミ焼却炉の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a refuse incinerator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【0028】 図1は本考案に係わるゴミ焼却炉の内部構造及び焼却状態を示す縦断面図であ り、図2は同実施例におけるゴミ焼却炉のゴミ投入口蓋の構成を示す斜視図であ り、図3は同実施例における難燃性ゴミ投入口蓋を開けた状態を示す斜視図であ る。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the internal structure and incineration state of the refuse incinerator according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the dust inlet lid of the refuse incinerator in the same embodiment. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the flame-retardant dust input lid in the embodiment is opened.
【0029】 図1及び図2において、本考案に係わるゴミ焼却炉20の特徴とするところは 、ゴミ投入口5(蓋11)が焼却炉上方に配設された焼却炉本体部1と、煙突部 2と、焼却炉本体部下方に配置された通気口3と、焼却炉本体内部の前記通気口 3の直上に配設されたゴミ載置台4と、からなる従来のゴミ焼却炉構造において 、前記ゴミ投入口5と別個に難燃性ゴミ投入口6を煙突部2直下の焼却炉本体部 上方8に配設するとともに難燃性ゴミ投入口蓋9の炉内側に難燃性ゴミt′を炉 内の上方に保持するための載置棚10を設けた構造にある。In FIGS. 1 and 2, the features of the refuse incinerator 20 according to the present invention are that the refuse inlet 5 (lid 11) is disposed above the incinerator body 1 and the chimney. In a conventional waste incinerator structure comprising a part 2, a vent 3 arranged below the main body of the incinerator, and a waste loading table 4 arranged directly above the vent 3 inside the main body of the incinerator, A flame-retardant dust input port 6 is disposed separately from the dust input port 5 above the incinerator body 8 directly below the chimney 2 and a flame-retardant dust t'is placed inside the flame-retardant dust input port lid 9. It has a structure in which a mounting shelf 10 is provided for holding it above the inside of the furnace.
【0030】 ここに本ゴミ焼却炉20の各部について説明すると、先ず焼却炉本体部1は、 耐久性を考慮した適度な厚さ(2〜3mm)の鉄板を例えば八角に折曲形成して 丈夫な構造とした側面12と、これに溶着ないし鋲着した底板13と天板14、 及び焼却炉本体部1上方に可燃性ゴミt投下のための大きな開口部を有する可燃 性ゴミ投入口5(従来のゴミ投入口と同等)とその蓋11、該可燃性ゴミ投入口 5の更に上方に難燃性ゴミt′専用の投入口6とその蓋9が配設されている構成 である。Explaining each part of the present refuse incinerator 20, first, the incinerator main body 1 is formed by bending an iron plate having an appropriate thickness (2 to 3 mm) in consideration of durability into, for example, an octagonal shape. The side surface 12 having a different structure, the bottom plate 13 and the top plate 14 welded or tacked to the side surface 12, and the flammable dust input port 5 (which has a large opening for dropping the flammable dust t above the incinerator body 1 ( (Equivalent to the conventional dust input port) and its lid 11, and further above the flammable dust input port 5, a dedicated input port 6 for flame retardant dust t'and its lid 9 are arranged.
【0031】 また、図2のように、上記可燃性ゴミ投入口蓋11と難燃性ゴミ投入口蓋9は 各々縁に溶接された短管16ないし17を焼却炉本体部1に水平に横架された一 本の棒軸15に共に挿通して軸着されており、各々独立して蓋9は前後に、蓋1 1は上下に開閉することができるように構成されている。Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the flammable dust input port lid 11 and the flame-retardant dust input port lid 9 are horizontally mounted on the incinerator body 1 with the short pipes 16 to 17 welded to the edges thereof. The other rod shaft 15 is inserted through and attached to the rod shaft 15. The lid 9 can be opened and closed independently, and the lid 11 can be opened and closed vertically.
【0032】 尚、上記難燃性ゴミ投入口蓋9は図3に示されるように、約70度開いた角度 で止まるようにすれば、難燃性ゴミt′を蓋裏面9bと載置棚10の間に載置し やすいのでゴミ投入に際し便利である。As shown in FIG. 3, if the flame-retardant dust inlet lid 9 is made to stop at an angle of about 70 degrees, the flame-retardant dust t'can be removed from the lid back surface 9b and the loading shelf 10. Since it is easy to place it between the two, it is convenient when throwing garbage.
【0033】 次に、煙突部2は例えばステンレス板を1〜2mの長さの円筒状にしたもので 、従来と同じであり、勿論、焼却炉本体部1天板14の挿入孔18に挿脱自在に なっている。Next, the chimney portion 2 is, for example, a stainless steel plate formed into a cylindrical shape having a length of 1 to 2 m, which is the same as the conventional one, and, of course, is inserted into the insertion hole 18 of the top plate 14 of the incinerator body 1. It can be detached.
【0034】 次に、載置棚10は直径9mm程度の鉄丸棒(鉄筋)8〜15本で構成され、 軸着部近傍(蓋9の下縁近傍)に2〜5cm間隔で平行に蓋裏面9bに対し直角 に突設されている。尚、実施例ではさらに梁を1本通している。Next, the mounting shelf 10 is composed of 8 to 15 iron round bars (rebars) having a diameter of about 9 mm, and is covered in parallel at intervals of 2 to 5 cm in the vicinity of the shaft attachment part (in the vicinity of the lower edge of the cover 9). It protrudes at a right angle to the back surface 9b. In addition, one beam is further passed through in the embodiment.
【0035】 次に、ゴミ載置台4は従来と同等であって、鉄筋を縦横に組み合わせて溶接し て成る構造物ないし鉄板に多数の通気用穴を開けた構造物である。該ゴミ載置台 4は本考案のゴミ焼却炉においては可燃性ゴミ用の載置台となる。Next, the dust mounting table 4 is the same as the conventional one, and is a structure formed by combining reinforcing bars vertically and horizontally and welding them or a structure in which a large number of ventilation holes are formed in an iron plate. The waste loading table 4 serves as a loading table for combustible waste in the waste incinerator of the present invention.
【0036】 次に、本考案に係わるゴミ焼却炉の使用方法、使用状態について詳述する。Next, the usage method and usage state of the refuse incinerator according to the present invention will be described in detail.
【0037】 先ず、図3に示すように焼却炉本体部1の上方の難燃性ゴミ投入口6の蓋9を 手前に矢印の如く引いて開けると(70〜80度の開口角で止まる。)、難燃性 ゴミ専用の載置棚10が蓋裏面9bに現出するので、分別収集された難燃性ゴミ (生ゴミ等)t′の入ったゴミ袋を載置棚10に載置し蓋9を閉める。First, as shown in FIG. 3, the lid 9 of the flame-retardant dust inlet 6 above the incinerator body 1 is pulled forward as shown by the arrow to open (stop at an opening angle of 70 to 80 degrees). ), The placing rack 10 dedicated to flame-retardant garbage appears on the back surface 9b of the lid, so that the garbage bag containing the separately collected flame-retardant dust (raw garbage, etc.) t'is placed on the placing rack 10. Close the lid 9.
【0038】 次に、可燃性ゴミ投入口5の蓋11を上に持ち上げて開き、可燃性ゴミtの入 ったゴミ袋を載置台4上に投下して蓋11を閉じる。上記ゴミ投入順序は逆であ っても勿論構わない。Next, the lid 11 of the combustible dust input port 5 is lifted up and opened, and the dust bag containing the combustible dust t is dropped on the mounting table 4 to close the lid 11. Of course, it does not matter if the order of throwing in the dust is reversed.
【0039】 而して、通気口3から載置台10上の可燃性ゴミtに着火すると、該ゴミtが 燃焼を始め、これに伴って通気口3から流入する外気が載置台10の下方から上 方に向かって流通するようになる。When the combustible dust t on the mounting table 10 is ignited through the ventilation port 3, the dust t starts to burn, and the outside air flowing in from the ventilation port 3 along with this starts from the bottom of the mounting table 10. It will be distributed upwards.
【0040】 一方、載置棚10内の難燃性ゴミt′は、載置台4上の可燃性ゴミtの燃焼に よって生じた火炎(外炎)により加熱、乾燥され、而してその後に燃焼すること となる。On the other hand, the flame-retardant dust t ′ in the mounting shelf 10 is heated and dried by the flame (external flame) generated by the combustion of the combustible dust t on the mounting table 4, and after that, It will burn.
【0041】 上記難燃性ゴミt′は焼却炉本体部1内の最も火炎温度が高くなる炉内上方の 煙突部2直下に位置するので、焼却炉下方の載置台4上の紙屑等の可燃性ゴミt は勿論、生ゴミ等の難燃性ゴミt′も燃え残すことなく、完全に焼却できるので ある。Since the flame-retardant dust t ′ is located in the incinerator body 1 just below the chimney 2 above the furnace where the flame temperature is highest, it is possible to burn combustible paper scraps or the like on the mounting table 4 below the incinerator. It is possible to completely incinerate the non-combustible dust t, as well as the non-combustible dust t ', such as raw garbage, without leaving any burning.
【0042】 以上のように、可燃性ゴミtの入ったゴミ袋は従来のゴミ投入口5から投入す るだけで焼却炉底部に設けられた従来の載置台4に置かれ、前記難燃性ゴミt′ と可燃性ゴミtは焼却炉内に完全に分別載置されることになるので、利用者は難 燃性ゴミt′と可燃性ゴミtを予め分別収集してゴミ袋に入れておけば、ゴミ焼 却炉20への投入は各々の蓋9、11を開けて、逐一中の載置場所を確認しない で投入すればよいのあって煩わしさがなく、至って簡単、確実に分別載置される ことになる。As described above, the garbage bag containing the combustible garbage t is placed on the conventional mounting table 4 provided at the bottom of the incinerator by simply inserting it from the conventional garbage inlet 5, and the flame retardancy Since the waste t'and the combustible waste t will be completely sorted and placed in the incinerator, the user separates and collects the incombustible waste t'and the combustible waste t in advance and puts them in the waste bag. If you put it in the garbage incinerator 20, you can open it without opening the lids 9 and 11 and checking the place where it is placed. Will be placed.
【0043】 尚、上記難燃性ゴミ投入口蓋9は十分な開口面を確保し、また該蓋裏面9bに 配した載置棚10は、焼却炉本体部1下方の通気口3から煙突部2に至る通気路 (図1の破断矢印y1〜y3で示す)を確保するとともに難燃性ゴミt′を確実 に保持するために、網目状ないし柵状の載置棚を蓋の裏面と概ね直角に設けた構 造がゴミ袋投入の容易さにおいて好ましいであろう。It should be noted that the flame-retardant dust inlet lid 9 has a sufficient opening surface, and the mounting shelf 10 arranged on the lid back surface 9b is provided with a stack 2 from the vent 3 below the incinerator body 1. In order to secure the ventilation passages (shown by the broken arrows y1 to y3 in FIG. 1) to securely hold the flame-retardant dust t ′, the mesh-like or fence-like shelf is generally perpendicular to the back surface of the lid. The structure provided in the above would be preferable in terms of ease of loading the garbage bag.
【0044】 この構造であれば載置棚10の重みによって蓋9は僅かの押圧力で閉じる方向 に回動して閉状態が維持されるので便利であり、安全性も高い。With this structure, the lid 9 is rotated in the closing direction by a slight pressing force by the weight of the mounting shelf 10 to maintain the closed state, which is convenient and highly safe.
【0045】 尚、念のために付言すれば、本考案に係わるゴミ焼却炉の外形形状、寸法は特 に制限はなく、一般家庭用に限らず業務用にも適応しうるものである。It should be noted that the external shape and dimensions of the refuse incinerator according to the present invention are not particularly limited and may be applied not only to general households but also to business use.
【0046】 また、各部の材質は実施例では主に鉄板、鉄筋であったが、この組み合わせに より構成されるものに限定されることはなく、各種の耐火材で同形状のものを形 成するようにしてもよい。Further, although the material of each part was mainly an iron plate and a reinforcing bar in the embodiments, it is not limited to the one constituted by this combination, and various refractory materials having the same shape can be formed. You may do it.
【0047】[0047]
本考案に係わるゴミ焼却炉は、上記のように構成されているため、以下に記す るような効果を有する。 Since the refuse incinerator according to the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
【0048】 (1)本考案に係わる焼却炉は、可燃性ゴミを投入する投入口と難燃性ゴミを 投入する投入口が各々別個に配設されており、且つ可燃性ゴミは焼却炉底面側に 配置された載置台に載置され、難燃性ゴミは焼却炉上方の投入口蓋の裏面に配設 された載置棚に置かれる構成なので、分別収集された各々ゴミを容易に焼却炉内 に分別載置することができるという優れた効果を有する。(1) In the incinerator according to the present invention, the inlet for introducing the combustible dust and the inlet for introducing the flame-retardant dust are separately arranged, and the combustible dust is on the bottom of the incinerator. Since the flame-retardant waste is placed on the placing table placed on the side of the incinerator, it is placed on the placing shelf placed on the backside of the charging port lid above the incinerator. It has an excellent effect that it can be separately placed inside.
【0049】 (2)また、紙屑等の可燃性ゴミは載置台上で通気口から流入する外気によっ て良く燃焼し、且つ該可燃性ゴミの燃焼により生じた火炎(特に温度の高い外炎 )によって載置棚に置かれた生ゴミ等の難燃性ゴミも完全に燃焼、焼却できると いう優れた効果を有する。(2) In addition, combustible dust such as paper dust is well burned by the outside air flowing in from the ventilation port on the mounting table, and the flame (especially, the external flame having a high temperature) generated by the combustion of the combustible dust. It also has the excellent effect that flame-retardant waste such as garbage placed on the shelf can be completely burned and incinerated.
【図1】本考案に係わるゴミ焼却炉の内部構造及び焼却
状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the internal structure and incineration state of a refuse incinerator according to the present invention.
【図2】同実施例におけるゴミ焼却炉のゴミ投入口蓋の
構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a structure of a dust input port lid of the dust incinerator according to the embodiment.
【図3】同実施例における難燃性ゴミ投入口蓋を開けた
状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a flame-retardant dust input port lid is opened in the embodiment.
1 焼却炉本体部 2 煙突部 3 通気口 4 (可燃性ゴミ)載置台 5 可燃性ゴミ投入口 6 難燃性ゴミ投入口 8 焼却炉本体部上方 9 難燃性ゴミ投入口蓋 9b 難燃性ゴミ投入口蓋裏面 10 (難燃性ゴミ)載置棚 11 可燃性ゴミ投入口蓋 12 側面 13 底板 14 天板 15 棒軸 16、17 短管 18 挿入孔 20 ゴミ焼却炉 t 可燃性ゴミ t′ 難燃性ゴミ 1 Incinerator main body 2 Chimney part 3 Vent 4 (Combustible dust) mounting table 5 Combustible dust input port 6 Flame-retardant dust input port 8 Above incinerator main body 9 Flame-retardant dust input lid 9b Flame-retardant dust Back side of input port lid 10 (flame-retardant waste) loading rack 11 Combustible dust input port lid 12 Side surface 13 Bottom plate 14 Top plate 15 Rod shaft 16, 17 Short tube 18 Insert hole 20 Waste incinerator t Combustible waste t'Flame resistant garbage
Claims (1)
却炉本体部と、煙突部と、焼却炉本体部下方に配置され
た通気口と、焼却炉本体内部の前記通気口の直上に配設
されたゴミ載置台と、からなるゴミ焼却炉において、前
記ゴミ投入口と別個に難燃性ゴミ投入口を煙突部直下の
焼却炉本体部上方に配設するとともに難燃性ゴミ投入口
蓋の炉内側に前記難燃性ゴミを保持するための載置棚を
設けたことを特徴とするゴミ焼却炉。1. An incinerator main body having a dust input port disposed above the incinerator, a chimney part, a ventilation port disposed below the incinerator main body part, and a portion directly above the ventilation port inside the incinerator main body. In the refuse incinerator consisting of the garbage loading table arranged in the above, a flame-retardant garbage inlet is provided above the main body of the incinerator just below the chimney part, separately from the dust inlet. A refuse incinerator characterized in that a loading shelf for holding the flame-retardant dust is provided inside the furnace of the palate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994000754U JP3001181U (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1994-02-18 | Garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994000754U JP3001181U (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1994-02-18 | Garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP3001181U true JP3001181U (en) | 1994-08-23 |
Family
ID=43137169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1994000754U Expired - Lifetime JP3001181U (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1994-02-18 | Garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3001181U (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-02-18 JP JP1994000754U patent/JP3001181U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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