JP2996321B2 - Disk loading device and disk device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disk loading device and a disk device suitable for use in, for example, a compact disk player.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 13 shows an example of a structure of a disc loading mechanism in a conventional compact disc player. A loading motor 2 is mounted on the main chassis 1. This loading motor 2
The motor pulley 3 is fixed to the rotation shaft of the motor. A belt 5 is hung on the motor pulley 3, and its rotation is transmitted to a loading pulley 4 held rotatably with respect to the main chassis 1. In addition, an intermediate gear 6 and a drive gear 7 are rotatably supported by the main chassis 1, and the rotation of the loading pulley 4 is transmitted to the drive gear 7 via the intermediate gear 6.

A tray 8 having a disc mounting portion 10 is movably supported by a guide 11 on the main chassis 1. A rack 9 is formed on one inner surface of the tray 8 so as to mesh with the drive gear 7.

When the loading motor 2 is rotated, the rotation is transmitted to the rack 9 via the motor pulley 3, the loading pulley 4, the belt 5, the intermediate gear 6, and the driving gear 7. As a result, the tray 8 is moved with respect to the main chassis 1. As a result, it is possible to load the disc mounted on the mounting portion 10 of the tray 8 to a predetermined position or to unload the disk from the predetermined position.

[0005]

By the way, in the conventional compact disk player, as shown in FIG. 14, a pin 23a is provided on the tray 8 so as to prevent the tray 8 from falling off from the main body 21, A protrusion 22a is formed on the main chassis 1 in the main body 21 so as to engage with the pin 23a at a predetermined position. Thus, when the tray 8 moves upward from the main body 21 in the figure, at the position where the pin 23a is engaged with the projection 22a,
The tray 8 is prevented from further advance.

When the tray 8 thus advanced to a predetermined position is retracted so as to be stored in the main body 21, the drive gear 7 is rotated clockwise in FIG. As a result, immediately after the retreat of the tray 8 is started, the pin 2 on the left side in FIG.
A moment acts on the fulcrum 3a so as to rotate clockwise in the drawing. As a result, the tray 8 once rotates to the position shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. As a result, the tray 8 is rocking without smoothly retreat
Occurs, there is a problem of generating a rattle and noise.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, for example, a tray gear 12 is provided, and a rack is also provided on the left side of the tray 8 to transmit the driving force on the right side in FIG. It has also been proposed to drive both sides.

[0010] However, in such a case, the movement of the tray 8 becomes small and smooth, but there is a problem that the number of parts increases and the cost increases.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and is intended to enable the tray to be smoothly retracted without any lateral movement with a simple structure without increasing the number of parts. .

[0010]

Disk loading apparatus of the present invention According to an aspect of the formic disk is placed, which is rotated to advance and retract the tray is advanced and retracted against the body, the tray
A rack provided on one side of the tray to transmit the rotation of the gear, and a rack for preventing the tray from falling off the main body .
And a stopper , wherein the stopper is arranged to rotate in the direction of the rack when the tray has advanced from the main body to a predetermined position.

[0011] One of the stopper can be more structure members for regulating the rotation of the gear. Disc of the present invention
The disc device is loaded with a disk and moved back and forth with respect to the main unit.
Tray and gears that rotate to move the tray back and forth
On one side of the tray to transmit gear rotation.
Rack and tray to prevent the tray from falling
And the stopper is provided so that the tray can be moved from the main body to a predetermined position.
When it reaches the position, it is arranged to rotate in the direction of the rack.
Disk loading means and read and
The head that performs one or both of the writing and the disc
It has a disk mounting part on which it is mounted, and is mounted on this mounting part.
Disk rotation driving means for driving the rotated disk.
It is characterized by having.

[0012]

The disk loading device and the data loading device having the above configuration
In the disk device , when the tray advances from the main body to a predetermined position, the tray is slightly rotated in the direction of the rack . Thus, when starting the retraction of the tray, rattling of the tray can be prevented.

[0013]

1 to 5 show the configuration of an embodiment of a disk loading apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where the tray 32 is accommodated in the main chassis 31, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view in the embodiment of FIG. FIG. 3 mainly shows the driving mechanism and the turntable chassis 5 in the embodiment shown in FIGS.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a configuration to which the device 1 is attached, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state where the tray 32 has advanced and retracted.

As shown in these figures, a guide 31a is provided on the side of the main chassis 31, and a rail (projection) 32a of the tray 32 is engaged with the guide 31a. Thereby, the tray 32 is moved to the position shown in FIGS.
Is movable in the direction indicated by the arrow.

A projection 35 is provided on the main chassis 31, and a chucking chassis 33 is fixed to the projection 35 by screws. This chucking chassis 33
Is formed with a small-diameter chucking pulley 34a and a large-diameter chucking pulley 3a.
The chucking pulley 34 made of 4b is rotatably held. The chucking pulley 34b chucks the disk 92 (FIG. 12) mounted on the turntable 53 (FIG. 5).

The tray 32 is formed with a concave portion 38 for mounting a disk 92, and further inside the concave portion 38, a hole 3 for disposing a turntable 53 and a pickup 52 is provided.
7 are formed. At the rear of the tray 32, locking portions 36 are formed on the left and right sides. When the tray 32 is retracted farthest from the main chassis 31 (to the far right in FIGS. 3 and 5), the protrusion 33 b of the chucking chassis 33 is positioned near the locking portion 36. Has been made. A rack 68 is formed on one side (upper side in FIG. 5) of the tray 32, and a pin 40 is planted behind the opposite side. When the tray 32 advances to a predetermined position (the leftmost position in FIG. 5) (the main body 91 (FIG. 1)
2) when it has advanced the most, and the main chassis 3
The projection 41 is formed so as to be engaged with the projection 41.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, an oval loading motor 61 is mounted on the main chassis 31 so that its rotation axis is parallel to the direction of movement of the tray 32 (parallel to the paper). . A motor pulley 62 made of a synthetic resin is connected to a tip of the rotating shaft. The motor pulley 62 has a tapered surface 62a. The loading pulley 63 made of, for example, silicon rubber is rotatably supported by the main chassis 31 so as to have a rotation axis perpendicular to the rotation axis of the loading motor 61. The loading pulley 63 also has a tapered surface 63a, and the tapered surface 63a comes into contact with the tapered surface 62a of the motor pulley 62 so that its rotation is transmitted.

As shown in a partially enlarged view in FIG. 6, the loading pulley 63 has a rotating shaft 80 at the center thereof, and a cavity 80a is formed therein. A pin 83 formed on the main chassis 31 is fitted into the cavity 80a. A cavity 83a is formed in the pin 83, into which a spring 81 and a pin 82 are inserted. The spring 81 presses the pin 82 upward in the drawing, and the upper end of the pin 82 presses the inner wall of the rotating shaft 80 upward. As a result, the tapered surface 63a of the loading pulley 63 becomes the tapered surface of the motor pulley 62. 62a. Thus, the rotation of the motor pulley 62 is reliably transmitted to the loading pulley 63.

Below the loading pulley 63, a gear 64 is formed coaxially. And this gear 64
Are engaged with a gear 65, and a small-diameter gear 66 is coaxially coupled to the gear 65. The gear 66 meshes with a drive gear 67. And, this drive gear 67
Are engaged with the rack 68 of the tray 32 (FIG. 5).

As shown in FIG. 7, the driving gear 67 includes an upper gear 67a and a lower gear 67b, and a cam 67c is formed therebetween. This cam 6
A pin 71b of the rotating plate 71 (FIG. 3) is fitted into 7c. Then, with the rotation of the drive gear 67, the pin 71b is guided by the cam 67c, and the rotating plate 71 is perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 3 around the projection 71a rotatably supported by the main chassis 31. It is adapted to be pivoted in the direction.

The holes 37 shown in FIG.
The turntable chassis 51 is arranged as shown in FIG. The turntable chassis 51 is supported by the main chassis 31 via an insulator 54. The turntable chassis 51 is provided with a turntable 53 and a pickup 52.
The turntable 53 is adapted to rotate the disk when the disk is placed thereon. When the disc is placed on the turntable 53, the chucking pulley 34b shown in FIG. 2 presses the disc onto the turntable 53. The pickup 52 is located on the turntable chassis 51,
It is movable in the left-right direction of FIG.

FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional configuration of the insulator 54 in an enlarged manner. As shown in the figure, the insulator 54 is composed of a member 94 made of rubber.
4b, there is a recess 94c that is recessed inward, and the turntable chassis 51 is supported in the recess 94c. A hollow portion 94d is formed inside the member 94, and a pin 91 of the main chassis 31 (or the rotating plate 71) is inserted therein. A screw 93 is screwed to the pin 91 via a washer 92.
The washer 92 prevents the member 94 from falling off the pin 91.

As a result, even if the main chassis 31 vibrates due to external vibration or the like, the vibration is attenuated by the member 94, and the vibration is reduced by the turntable chassis 51.
It is made difficult to be transmitted to. Also, the recess 94
The distance between the pin c and the pin 91 is set relatively large, so that the turntable chassis 51 is not only slightly movable up and down in FIG.
The turntable chassis 51 can be inclined within a range of a predetermined angle with respect to 1.

FIGS. 9 and 10 show a state in which the rotating plate 71 and the turntable chassis 51 are rotated about the insulator 54 as a fulcrum. FIG.
Indicates a state in which the tray 32 has advanced from the main chassis 31. At this time, as shown in FIG.
1 rotates clockwise in the figure with the projection 71a as a fulcrum. The turntable chassis 51 rotates counterclockwise around an insulator 54 shown on the right side in the figure as a fulcrum. The turntable chassis 51 and the rotating plate 71 are connected via an insulator 54 shown on the left side in the figure. However, as described above, since the insulator 54 holds the turntable chassis 51 rotatably, Such rotation of the turntable chassis 51 is allowed.

As shown in FIG. 9, the turntable 53
Is moved to the lower side in the figure, even if the tray 32 moves to the right side in the figure, the turntable 53 does not become an obstacle.

On the other hand, when the tray 32 is retracted to a predetermined position, as shown in FIG. 10, the turntable chassis 51 and the rotating plate 71 are returned to a horizontal state.
As a result, the turntable 53 protrudes upward and is inserted into the center hole of the disc carried by the tray 32. As a result, the disc is chucked between the chucking pulley 34 and the turntable 53.

Next, the operation will be described. Now, as shown in FIG. 3, when the tray 32 is stored in the rightmost position with respect to the main chassis 31,
When the advance of the tray 32 is commanded, the loading motor 6
1 is energized and it is rotated. This rotation is performed after the direction of the rotation axis is rotated by 90 degrees by the motor pulley 62 and the loading pulley 63, and then the gear 64, the gear 6
5, transmitted to the drive gear 67 via the gear 66. Thereby, the drive gear 67 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. The drive gear 67 is engaged with the rack 68 of the tray 32 as shown in FIG. 5, so that the rack 68 is moved leftward in FIG. 3 and is advanced from the main chassis 31 as shown in FIG. .

The tray 32 is in the state shown in FIG. 3 (accommodation position).
7, the pin 71b of the rotating plate 71 is fitted to the upper stage of the cam 67c shown in FIG. When the drive gear 67 rotates, the pin 71b is moved downward in FIG. 7 according to the inclined surface 67d of the cam 67c with the rotation. As a result, the rotating plate 71 is turned around the projection 71a.
It rotates clockwise as shown in FIG. Since the turntable chassis 51 is coupled to the turning plate 71 via the insulator 54, the turntable chassis 51 also turns counterclockwise in FIG. 9 at the same time. As described above, since the turntable chassis 51 sinks downward, the operation of the tray 32 to advance to the unloading position is executed without any trouble.

When the tray 32 has advanced to a predetermined position, as shown in FIG.
Abuts on the protrusion 41 of the main chassis 31. As a result, the right side portion of the tray 32 in the figure is further
You will not be able to enter from.

On the other hand, the driving gear 67 is driven so that the tray 32 is further advanced from the main body 98. As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, only the left portion of the tray 32 in the figure advances forward (upward in the figure) from the main body 98.
Finally, the pin 40 on the left side in the drawing (disposed behind the pin 40 on the right by the distance d) comes into contact with the projection 41. As a result, the tray 32 can no longer advance. At this time, the rotation of the drive gear 67 is stopped. As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, the tray 32 stops at a position slightly rotated to the side on which the rack 68 is formed (the right side in FIG. 11).
FIG. 11 illustrates the inclination with a large inclination for convenience of explanation. However, in actuality, the inclination is relatively small, and the user recognizes that the tray 32 and the main body 98 are substantially parallel.

In such a position, when a disc is placed on the concave portion 38 of the tray 32 and loading is commanded, the loading motor 61 is rotated in a direction opposite to the above-described case. Thus, the driving gear 67 is rotated clockwise in FIG. At this time, as described above, since the tray 68 is provided with the rack 68 only on one side thereof, a force acts on only the rack 68 side, and a moment that rotates clockwise in FIG. Will do. However, as mentioned above,
The tray 32 is already stopped in a state where it is slightly rotated clockwise. As a result, it can no longer rotate clockwise. Therefore, the tray 32 is smoothly retracted toward the main body 98 without rattling.

In FIG. 11, the pins 40 and the projections 41 are also formed on the right side of the tray 32 and the main chassis 31 for convenience of explanation, but in the embodiment of FIGS. The stopper by the pin 40 and the protrusion 41 is not actually formed. Instead, at the time of unloading, as shown in FIG.
The engagement between 1b and the end 67e of the cam 67c occurs slightly earlier than the engagement between the pin 40 and the projection 41. That is, when unloading, the pins 71b
After the rotation of the drive gear 67 is stopped by the engagement of the end 32e with the end portion 67e, the tray 32 attempts to further advance due to inertia. As a result, the right side of the tray 32 stops at the engagement position between the pin 71b and the end 67e, but the left side further advances and stops at the position where the pin 40 and the projection 41 are engaged.

When the drive gear 67 is rotated clockwise and the tray 32 is retracted toward the main body 98, when the tray 32 moves to a predetermined position, as shown in FIG.
Is lifted by the inclined surface 67d of the cam 67c. As a result, the rotating plate 71 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 9 around the projection 71a. Thereby, the turntable chassis 51 is also lifted upward in FIG. When the pin 71b reaches the upper groove (FIG. 7) of the cam 67c, the rotating plate 71 and the turntable chassis 51 are held in a horizontal state (FIG. 10). At this time, the turntable 53 is fitted into the center hole of the disk. Then, the chucking pulley 34b presses the disc onto the turntable 53. Therefore, it is possible to rotate the turntable 53 to reproduce information from the disk.

On the other hand, this disc player is normally used while mounted horizontally, but there are cases in which unloading is commanded when the disc player is erroneously mounted vertically. In other words, the unloading command is issued in a state in which the body is rotated clockwise by 90 degrees from the state shown in FIG. In this case, as described above, the turntable chassis 51 and the rotating plate 71 sink, so that the disc placed on the turntable 53 falls downward (to the right in FIG. 10). However, in this embodiment, since the locking portion 36 is formed on the tray 32, the disk is locked by the locking portion 36, so that the disc is prevented from dropping further into the body 98. Also,
In order to ensure the locking by the locking portion 36, a projection 33 b is provided on the chucking plate 34, and the projection 33 b extends to the vicinity of the locking portion 36.
As a result, when the disc falls, it is suppressed that the disc is inclined so as to jump over the locking portion 36. As a result, the disk 99 is securely locked by the locking portion 36.

Thereafter, when the tray 32 is advanced from the main body 98 to a predetermined position, the position of the locking portion 36 is adjusted so that the disk 99 locked by the locking portion 36 is sufficiently exposed from the main body 98. Is set (FIG. 12). Therefore, the user can use the disk 9 locked on the locking portion 36.
9 can be taken out without fail. When the disc 99 is at the original position, place the disc 99 in the tray 3
Needless to say, it can be easily detached from 2.

[0036]

As described above, according to the disk loading device and the disk device of the present invention, the stopper is provided so that the tray is slightly rotated in the direction of the rack when the tray has advanced to the predetermined position from the main body. When the tray is moved backward, the tray can be moved smoothly. As a result, there is no occurrence of lateral shake and no abnormal sound.
Operability is improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an embodiment of a disc loading device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the configuration of an embodiment of the disc loading device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG.

5 is a plan view showing a state in which the tray 32 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 has advanced and retracted.

6 is an enlarged sectional view showing a more detailed configuration of a motor pulley 62 and a loading pulley 63 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. FIG.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a cam formed on a side surface of the drive gear 67 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 5.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed configuration example of an insulator 54 in the embodiment of FIG.

9 is a side sectional view showing a state where the tray 32 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 is pulled out.

FIG. 10 shows a tray 32 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 5;
FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing a state in which is accommodated.

FIG. 11 shows the tray 32 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 5;
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a state in which is advanced most from a main body 91.

FIG. 12 shows a disc 9 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 5.
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a state in which the tray 32 has advanced in a state where 2 is locked by a locking portion 36.

FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration example of a conventional compact disc player.

FIG. 14 is a bottom view illustrating a state in which the tray 8 in the conventional compact disc player has advanced most.

[Explanation of symbols]

 31 Main Chassis 32 Tray 33 Chucking Chassis 34 Chucking Pulley 36 Locking Portion 40 Pin 41 Projection 51 Turntable Chassis 52 Pickup 53 Turntable 54 Insulator 61 Loading Motor 62 Motor Pulley 63 Loading Pulley 67 Drive Gear 68 Rack 71 Rotating Plate 80 Rotary shaft 81 Spring

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A tray on which a disk is placed and moved forward and backward with respect to a main body; a gear rotated to move the tray forward and backward; and a gear provided on one side of the tray and transmitting the rotation of the gear. And a stopper for preventing the tray from falling off from the main body, wherein the stopper is arranged to rotate in the direction of the rack when the tray advances from the main body to a predetermined position. A disk loading device characterized by being performed. 2. The disk loading device according to claim 1, wherein one of the stoppers is formed of a member that restricts rotation of the gear. 3. A disc is placed on the main body, and the disc advances and retreats.
Tray and A gear that is rotated to advance and retreat the tray; Provided on one side of the tray, the rotation of the gear is transmitted.
With the rack reached A stopper for preventing the tray from falling off from the main body;
With The stopper moves the tray at a predetermined position from the main body.
So that when it advances to the rack,
Disc loading means arranged; reading
And a head that performs one or both of writing and A disk mounting portion on which the disk is mounted;
A disk for rotating the disk mounted on the mounting portion;
Rotation drive means Disk device characterized by comprising:
Place.