JP2984387B2 - Opening structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an architectural wall panel which is used in a panel construction method or the like and is constructed by combining a plurality of panels to form various walls of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a panel construction method has been used as one of construction methods for simplifying and speeding up the construction process of buildings such as dwellings and obtaining high structural strength.

In this panel method, a floor, a wall, a roof and the like of a building are constituted by using a plurality of floor panels, wall panels and roof panels, respectively, and the respective parts constituted by the panels are connected and fixed. The construction of the building is done by doing.

FIG. 3 shows an example of a wall panel used for constructing such a building. In the figure, a wall panel 10 is made of a rectangular outer frame core 12 and a reinforcing core 14 provided inside the outer frame core 12 to reinforce it. Make up. Then, a plate material 1 is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the panel core material.
6a and 16b are attached.

[0005] By combining a plurality of such wall panels 10, a partition wall and an outer wall of each room of the building are formed. In a wall configured using such a wall panel 10, it is necessary to install a sliding door, a shoji or a window. Conventionally, such an opening and closing body such as a sliding door has been installed in an opening for the opening and closing body formed when the wall panel 10 is assembled.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a state in which a frame portion of an opening / closing body is formed on a wall portion formed by using a conventional wall panel 10.

FIG. 1A shows a part of a wall formed using a conventional wall panel. The wall is composed of wall panels 10a, 10b and 10c, and an opening 18 for opening / closing body is constructed so as to be surrounded by these wall panels.

FIG. 1B shows a frame portion 20 of the opening / closing body attached to the opening 18 for installing the opening / closing body. In this example, a frame portion 20 is shown for an opening / closing body in which sliding movement such as a fusuma or a shoji is performed, a portion of the upper side 20a is configured as a gate, and a lower side 20b is configured as a sill. Both side edges 20c and 20d are configured as door stops. And this frame part 20
It is attached so as to be the portion shown by the broken line in FIG. 7A, that is, the outer frame of the opening 18 for installing the opening / closing body.

FIG. 1C is a sectional view taken along the line A--A of FIG. 1 with the frame portion 20 attached. The upper side 20a as a gate and the lower side 2 as a threshold are provided below the wall panel 10b.
It is understood that 0b is set.

As described above, the mounting of the opening and closing body such as the sliding door to the wall formed by using the conventional wall panel 10 is performed by opening and closing the opening and closing body formed by surrounding the wall panels 10a, 10b and 10c. It is necessary to provide a frame portion 20 for attaching the opening / closing body to 18.

[0011]

The work of attaching the frame portion 20 to the wall portion formed by using the above-mentioned conventional wall panel is performed after the wall portion formed by the wall panel 10 is installed at a building construction site. Is being done.

However, the work of attaching the frame portion 20 of the opening and closing body requires accurate dimensioning and skilled high skill, and it is extremely difficult to perform the operation quickly and easily. Performing the work over a long period of time to improve the quality of the building conflicts with the purpose of the panel construction method, which has the advantage of quick construction work. In addition, there is a problem that quality may deteriorate when quick mounting work is performed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a frame for installing an opening / closing body in an opening of a wall formed using a wall panel. It is an object of the present invention to provide an opening structure in which a portion can be formed accurately with a simple operation.

[0014]

In order to achieve the above object, an opening structure according to the present invention is characterized in that an opening for installing a substantially flat plate-like opening / closing body is arranged at least on both sides and an upper side.
In the opening structure surrounded by three building wall panels, the building wall panel has a small framed rectangular shape.
At least the outer frame core material and the plate material attached to both or one of the front and back sides of this outer frame core material are integrated in advance.
Are formed on, an outer frame core material before <br/> Symbol the building wall panels located on top and both side of the opening, the opening side
Is a frame portion for attaching the opening / closing body .

[0015]

According to the opening structure of the above construction, the outer frame core material, which is a constituent member of the building wall panel, is provided with the opening / closing body mounting frame.
It is a dual purpose. Therefore, by forming an opening for the opening and closing body by combining a plurality of such building wall panels, it is possible to automatically form all or a part of the frame for attaching the opening and closing body in this opening. It becomes possible.

Further, the outer frame core material of the wall panel is provided with an opening / closing body .
By you are only the frame portion serves for, in a manufacturing step of the wall panels in the factory, it is possible to form the frame portion for opening and closing thereof. Thus, in the building site, there is no need cormorants line mounting work of the frame portion after the installation of a conventional way walls. As described above, since the mounting operation of the frame portion requiring advanced skill is not required, the assembling operation of the wall portion in the panel construction method can be performed more quickly.

Further, the outer frame core of the wall panel according to the present invention.
Is the frame for attaching the opening and closing body as it is,
As in the conventional case, the frame portion for attaching the opening / closing body is thicker than the wall panel , so that the possibility of projecting to the outside is eliminated, and there is no risk that the stacking and transporting of the wall panels will be hindered.

[0018]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The members corresponding to those of the above-mentioned prior art are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of an opening structure according to the present invention. In this embodiment, an example in which a sliding movable sliding door such as a shoji or a sliding door is provided as an opening / closing body is shown.

FIG. 2A shows a part of a wall formed by combining three wall panels 22. This wall is composed of wall panels 22a, 22b and 22c,
An opening 18 for installing the opening / closing body is formed so as to be surrounded by these wall panels. And this opening 18
A frame portion of the opening / closing body is constituted by the opening / closing operation receiving portions such as the portions 26, 28, 30 indicated by broken lines in the figure and the separately provided sill member 24 so as to surround the frame.

In this embodiment, a sliding sliding door such as a shoji or a sliding door is provided as an opening / closing member. Therefore, as shown in the cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 7B, the outer panel core member 26 that forms the upper side of the opening is formed as a gate in the wall panel 22b located above the opening 18. A groove 26a for directly supporting the upper end surface of the sliding door is formed directly on the outer end surface of the outer frame core member 26.

Further, the wall panels 22a and 22c located on both sides of the opening 18 are formed by the outer frame core material 2 forming the side of the opening.
The outer end surfaces of 8, 30 are formed as door stop portions. It is not necessary to form a groove in the door stop.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the frame of the opening / closing body only needs to be separately provided with the sill 24, and the other three sides (26, 28 and 30) are constructed at the construction site. It is not necessary to perform a new mounting operation.
In addition, in terms of the number of members, the same edge material on the three sides of the frame portion of the opening / closing body can be saved. Therefore, shortening and simplification of the construction period are achieved.

Also, in the manufacture of the architectural wall panel itself used in the present invention , the panel core material of the panel is formed by the outer frame core materials 26, 28, 30 in which the opening / closing operation receiving portions of the opening / closing body are formed in advance. The manufacturing can be easily performed by configuring or by configuring the wall panel 22 and then configuring one side of the outer frame core members 26, 28, 30 as the opening / closing body operation receiving portion.

In this embodiment, the outer frame core members 26, 2
The side surfaces of 8, 30 are covered with the plate material and cannot be seen from the outside. Accordingly, a wood grain pattern indicating a frame portion which is an outer frame of an opening / closing portion of a sliding door or the like is provided on a plate member covering side portions of the outer frame cores 26, 28 and 30 functioning as a door and a door stop such as a sliding door. It is preferred to apply. In this case, a grain pattern may be applied to the frame area surrounded by the broken line in FIG.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention.

For example, the opening / closing body is not limited to a shoji screen or a sliding door, but may be configured as a window in an outer wall portion. In this case, the window frame is formed of the outer frame core of the panel. In some cases, grooves or the like are also formed on the outer end surfaces of the outer frame core members on both sides.

Further, instead of a sliding opening / closing body such as a sliding door, a frame portion serving as a mounting portion and a receiving portion of a hinged door such as a door can be formed of an outer frame core material of a wall panel.

[0029]

As described above, the opening according to the present invention is provided.
According to the partial structure, it is possible to easily form a frame portion for attaching the opening / closing body to a wall portion constituted by a plurality of wall panels at a stage of manufacturing the wall panel at a factory. Therefore,
The troublesome work of mounting the frame of the opening / closing body at the construction site can be almost eliminated, and the construction work of the building wall in the panel construction method can be speeded up.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIGS. 1A and 1B are a front view and a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a wall provided with an opening / closing frame using an architectural wall panel of an embodiment.

FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C are a front view of a wall having an opening / closing body mounting portion formed using a conventional building wall panel, a front view of a frame of the opening / closing body, and a frame. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a wall part to which the part is attached.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of a building wall panel.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10, 22 Architectural wall panel 16a Groove 18 Opening / closing body installation section 20 Frame of opening / closing body 24 Sill 26 Kamoi

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. An opening in which a substantially plate-shaped opening / closing body is installed is provided.
At least three buildings on both sides and on the top
In the opening structure surrounded by the building wall panel, the building wall panel has at least a rectangular frame.
Also, the outer frame core material and the plate material attached to both or one of the front and back surfaces of the outer frame core material are integrally formed in advance.
Made that the a outer frame core of the building wall panels located on top and both side of the opening, the portion of the opening side of the
An opening structure, which is a frame for attaching an opening / closing body . 2. The sliding door according to claim 1, wherein the opening / closing body is a sliding door, and the opening / closing operation receiving portion includes a sliding groove into which an upper end of the sliding door is fitted, and the sliding door. opening structure side end surface of is characterized in that it comprises abutting doorstop portion.