JP2975285B2 - Girder girder retaining wall - Google Patents

Girder girder retaining wall

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Publication number
JP2975285B2
JP2975285B2 JP7102751A JP10275195A JP2975285B2 JP 2975285 B2 JP2975285 B2 JP 2975285B2 JP 7102751 A JP7102751 A JP 7102751A JP 10275195 A JP10275195 A JP 10275195A JP 2975285 B2 JP2975285 B2 JP 2975285B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
girder
retaining wall
reinforcing bar
sheet
fitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP7102751A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08296242A (en
Inventor
正毅 ▲蒿▼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANEDA KK
Original Assignee
HANEDA KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HANEDA KK filed Critical HANEDA KK
Priority to JP7102751A priority Critical patent/JP2975285B2/en
Publication of JPH08296242A publication Critical patent/JPH08296242A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2975285B2 publication Critical patent/JP2975285B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、井桁組擁壁に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cross beam retaining wall.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、井桁組擁壁の一形態として、擁壁
長手方向に伸延する前後一対のコンクリート製横桁材
と、両横桁材と交差する方向に伸延する複数のコンクリ
ート製控桁材とを、交互に積み重ねて井桁状に組んで構
築したものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as one form of a girder retaining wall, a pair of front and rear concrete cross beams extending in the longitudinal direction of the retaining wall and a plurality of concrete stays extending in a direction intersecting both the horizontal beams are known. There is a construction in which materials are alternately stacked and assembled in a cross-girder shape.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記した井
桁擁壁は、コンクリート製横桁材とコンクリート製控桁
材とを井桁状に組んで形成するものであるために、擁壁
が全体的に強固に構築される反面、しなりがないため
に、地盤の不等沈下や地震時の地盤の縦揺れや横揺れに
対応できず、一部に応力集中が発生して崩壊し易いとい
う不具合がある。
However, since the above-mentioned cross beam retaining wall is formed by assembling a cross beam made of concrete and a stay member made of concrete in a cross beam shape, the retaining wall is entirely formed. Although it is built firmly, it does not bend, so it can not cope with uneven settlement of the ground or pitch and roll of the ground at the time of the earthquake, and there is a problem that stress concentration occurs in some parts and it is easy to collapse is there.

【0004】また、井桁組擁壁の構築作業においては、
各桁材がコンクリート製で、一個当りの桁材重量も大き
いために、運搬には運搬装置を必要とするが、歩道しか
ない山腹の復旧工事等では、運搬装置を搬入できず、や
むをえず人力により運搬しなければならないという問題
がある。
[0004] In the construction work of the girder girder retaining wall,
Since each girder is made of concrete and the weight of each girder is large, a transport device is required for transportation.However, in restoration work on a hillside that has only sidewalks, the transport device cannot be carried in There is a problem that has to be transported.

【0005】さらに、各桁材がコンクリート製の重量物
があるために、擁壁構築現場の地盤が弱い場合には、擁
壁の構築ができないという不具合がある。
Further, since each girder member is made of concrete, if the ground at the construction site of the retaining wall is weak, the retaining wall cannot be constructed.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明は、擁壁
長手方向に伸延する前後一対の横桁材と、両横桁材と交
差する方向に伸延する複数の控桁材とを、交互に積重ね
て井桁状に組むことにより擁壁本体を形成し、同擁壁本
体内に中込材を充填した井桁組擁壁において、横桁材
は、木製として、両側端部に接続用段付凹部を形成する
と共に、両側端部にそれぞれ鉄筋挿通孔を上下方向に貫
通させて形成して、長手方向に隣接する横桁材の側端部
に形成した接続用段付凹部同士を上下方向から嵌合し
て、各側端部に形成した鉄筋挿通孔同士を上下方向に符
合させて連通させることができるようにし、控桁材は、
木製として、上面及び下面の前後部にそれぞれ嵌合用凹
部を形成すると共に、各嵌合用凹部の略中央部の位置に
鉄筋挿通孔を上下方向に貫通させて形成し、長手方向に
隣接する横桁材の各端部に形成した接続用段付凹部同士
を、上下方向から嵌合させ、同状態にて、控桁材の端部
上面に形成した嵌合用凹部に、上方より交差させて遊嵌
させると共に、隣接する横桁材の各端部に形成した鉄筋
挿通孔と控桁材の嵌合用凹部に形成した鉄筋挿通孔とを
上下方向に符合させて連通させ、さらに、隣接する横桁
材の端部上面に、控桁材の端部下面に形成した嵌合用凹
部を交差させて遊嵌させると共に、隣接する横桁材の各
端部に形成した鉄筋挿通孔と控桁材の嵌合用凹部に形成
した鉄筋挿通孔とを上下方向に符合させて連通させ、上
下方向に連通する鉄筋挿通孔中には、鉄筋を挿通したこ
とを特徴とする井桁組擁壁を提供せんとするものであ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a method of forming a pair of front and rear cross beams extending in the longitudinal direction of a retaining wall, and a plurality of spar beams extending in a direction intersecting both the cross beams. The retaining girder body is formed by stacking them in a girder form, and the cross girder material is made of wood on the girder girder retaining wall in which the filling material is filled in the retaining wall body. In addition, a reinforcing bar insertion hole is formed to penetrate in the vertical direction at each side end, and the connection stepped recesses formed at the side ends of the horizontal beam members adjacent in the longitudinal direction are fitted from the vertical direction. In combination, the reinforcing bar insertion holes formed at each side end can be connected to each other by matching up and down,
As wooden, the fitting recesses are formed at the front and rear portions of the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, and the reinforcing bar insertion holes are formed to penetrate the fitting recesses at the substantially central positions in the vertical direction, and the cross beams adjacent in the longitudinal direction are formed. The connection stepped recesses formed at each end of the material are fitted from above and below, and in the same state, are loosely fitted to the fitting recesses formed on the upper surface of the end of the girder by crossing from above. At the same time, the reinforcing bar insertion hole formed at each end of the adjacent cross beam and the reinforcing bar insertion hole formed in the fitting recess of the stay girder are vertically aligned to communicate with each other. On the upper surface of the end, the fitting recess formed on the lower surface of the girder is crossed and loosely fitted, and the reinforcing bar insertion hole formed on each end of the adjacent girder is fitted with the girder. The rebar insertion hole formed in the recess is vertically aligned to communicate with each other, and communicates in the vertical direction During muscle insertion hole, there is provided cents curb assembly retaining wall, characterized in that inserting the rebar.

【0007】また、本発明は、擁壁構築場所にコンクリ
ートを打設して基礎を施工し、同基礎の上面に前後方向
及び擁壁長手方向にそれぞれ間隔を開けて各桁材のガイ
ド用及び位置決め用として機能する鉄筋を立設し、各鉄
筋に各桁材に形成した鉄筋挿通孔を符合させると共に、
各鉄筋挿通孔中に鉄筋を挿通させて、各桁材を下降摺動
させて基礎上に載置するようにしたことにも特徴を有す
る。
Further, the present invention provides a method for casting a concrete at a place where a retaining wall is constructed, constructing a foundation, and providing an interval on the upper surface of the foundation in the front-rear direction and the longitudinal direction of the retaining wall to guide each girder member. A reinforcing bar functioning for positioning is erected, and each reinforcing bar is matched with a reinforcing bar insertion hole formed in each girder material,
It is also characterized in that a reinforcing bar is inserted into each reinforcing bar insertion hole, and each girder material is slid down and placed on a foundation.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】井桁組擁壁を構築する際には、擁壁構築場所に
あらかじめ打設したコンクリート製基礎上に、複数の控
桁材を擁壁長手方向に間隔を開けて配置し、同控桁上に
前後一対の横桁材を交差状に横架し、両横桁材上に複数
の控桁材を擁壁長手方向に間隔を開けて配置するという
ように、交互に積み重ねることにより井桁状に組んで擁
壁本体を形成し、同擁壁本体内に中込材を充填して構築
する。
[Function] When constructing a girder girder retaining wall, a plurality of girder members are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the retaining wall on a concrete foundation pre-cast at the retaining wall construction site. A pair of cross girders are laid crosswise on top of each other, and a plurality of girder members are arranged on both cross girders at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the retaining wall. To form a retaining wall main body, and fill the inside of the retaining wall main body with a filling material to construct.

【0009】この際、横桁材と控桁材はそれぞれ木製と
しているために、擁壁本体にしなりをもたせることがで
きる。
At this time, since the cross beam and the stay beam are each made of wood, the retaining wall body can be flexed.

【0010】そして、井桁擁壁の構築作業においても、
各桁材を比重にしてコンクリートの約1/4 〜1/5 の木製
としているために、運搬も人力により容易に行なうこと
ができ、運搬装置の搬入が困難な山腹の復旧工事等も楽
に行なうことができる。
In the construction work of the girder retaining wall,
Since each girder is made of wood approximately 1/4 to 1/5 of concrete with specific gravity, it can be easily transported by human power, making it easy to carry out restoration work on hillsides where it is difficult to carry transport equipment. be able to.

【0011】さらに、木製の各桁材がコンクリート製の
ものに比べて大幅に軽量であるために、擁壁構築現場の
地盤が弱い場合にも構築が可能である。
Further, since each wooden girder is significantly lighter than concrete, it can be constructed even when the ground at the retaining wall construction site is weak.

【0012】そして、横桁材は、木製として、両側端部
に接続用段付凹部を形成すると共に、両側端部にそれぞ
れ鉄筋挿通孔を上下方向に貫通させて形成して、長手方
向に隣接する横桁材の側端部に形成した接続用段付凹部
同士を上下方向から嵌合して、各側端部に形成した鉄筋
挿通孔同士を上下方向に符合させて連通させることがで
きるようにし、控桁材は、木製として、上面及び下面の
前後部にそれぞれ嵌合用凹部を形成すると共に、各嵌合
用凹部の略中央部の位置に鉄筋挿通孔を上下方向に貫通
させて形成し、長手方向に隣接する横桁材の各端部に形
成した接続用段付凹部同士を、上下方向から嵌合させ、
同状態にて、控桁材の端部上面に形成した嵌合用凹部
に、上方より交差させて遊嵌させると共に、隣接する横
桁材の各端部に形成した鉄筋挿通孔と控桁材の嵌合用凹
部に形成した鉄筋挿通孔とを上下方向に符合させて連通
させ、さらに、隣接する横桁材の端部上面に、控桁材の
端部下面に形成した嵌合用凹部を交差させて遊嵌させる
と共に、隣接する横桁材の各端部に形成した鉄筋挿通孔
と控桁材の嵌合用凹部に形成した鉄筋挿通孔とを上下方
向に符合させて連通させ、上下方向に連通する鉄筋挿通
孔中には、鉄筋を挿通している。従って、擁壁本体に偏
荷重が作用した場合にも、同偏荷重を遊びのある嵌合部
にて分散させて、より一層擁壁本体にしなりをもたせる
ことができ、擁壁構築場所の地盤の不等沈下や、地震時
の地盤の縦揺れや横揺れ等の各種の動きにも擁壁本体を
適応させることができて、擁壁自体が崩壊するのを防止
することができる。しかも、各桁材の端部に形成した鉄
筋挿通孔を上下方向に連通させて、これら鉄筋挿通孔中
に鉄筋を挿通しているために、擁壁本体を鉄筋により補
強することができて、この点からも擁壁自体が崩壊する
のを防止することができる。さらに、擁壁構築場所にコ
ンクリートを打設して基礎を施工し、同基礎の上面に前
後方向及び擁壁長手方向にそれぞれ間隔を開けて各桁材
のガイド用及び位置決め用として機能する鉄筋を立設
し、各鉄筋に各桁材に形成した鉄筋挿通孔を符合させる
と共に、各鉄筋挿通孔中に鉄筋を挿通させて、各桁材を
下降摺動させて基礎上に載置するようにしている。従っ
て、各桁材を基礎上に交互に積重ねて井桁状に組む際
に、基礎上に立設した鉄筋が各桁材のガイド及び位置決
め機能を果して、円滑かつ確実に井桁組擁壁を構築する
ことができる。
The cross beam is made of wood, and is formed with connection stepped recesses at both end portions, and a reinforcing bar insertion hole is formed at both end portions so as to penetrate in the vertical direction. The stepped recesses for connection formed at the side end portions of the horizontal girder material to be engaged with each other from above and below, so that the reinforcing bar insertion holes formed at each side end portion can be connected to each other by being aligned in the up and down direction. The spar material is made of wood, and formed with fitting recesses at the front and rear portions of the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, and formed by vertically penetrating a reinforcing bar insertion hole at a position substantially at the center of each fitting recess, The connection stepped recesses formed at each end of the horizontal beam member adjacent in the longitudinal direction are fitted from the top and bottom,
In the same state, the fitting is formed so as to intersect loosely from above from the fitting recess formed on the upper surface of the end of the girder, and the reinforcing bar insertion holes formed on the respective ends of the adjacent girder and the reinforcing girder. The rebar insertion holes formed in the fitting recesses are vertically aligned to communicate with each other, and furthermore, the fitting recesses formed on the end lower surfaces of the adjacent girder members are crossed with the end upper surfaces of the adjacent cross beams. While being loosely fitted, the reinforcing bar insertion holes formed at the respective ends of the adjacent cross beams and the reinforcing bar insertion holes formed in the fitting recesses of the spar beams are vertically aligned to communicate with each other, and communicate vertically. A reinforcing bar is inserted through the reinforcing bar insertion hole. Therefore, even when an eccentric load is applied to the retaining wall main body, the eccentric load can be dispersed at the fitting portion having play, so that the retaining wall main body can be further flexed, and the ground of the retaining wall construction location can be further improved. The main body of the retaining wall can be adapted to various movements such as unequal subsidence of the ground, and vertical and horizontal swaying of the ground during an earthquake, and the retaining wall itself can be prevented from collapsing. Moreover, since the reinforcing bar insertion holes formed at the ends of the respective girder members are communicated with each other in the vertical direction, and the reinforcing bars are inserted into these reinforcing bar insertion holes, the retaining wall body can be reinforced by the reinforcing bars, Also from this point, the retaining wall itself can be prevented from collapsing. In addition, concrete is poured into the retaining wall construction site to construct the foundation, and on the upper surface of the foundation, reinforcing bars functioning as guides and positioning for each girder material are provided at intervals in the front and rear direction and the longitudinal direction of the retaining wall. Standing up, each rebar is matched with the rebar insertion hole formed in each girder material, and the rebar is inserted into each rebar insertion hole, and each girder material is slid down and placed on the foundation. ing. Therefore, when the girder members are alternately stacked on the foundation and assembled into a girder shape, the reinforcing bars erected on the foundation perform the function of guiding and positioning each girder member, and smoothly and reliably construct the girder girder retaining wall. be able to.

【0013】また、擁壁本体の鏡部内面に透水性を有す
る中込材漏出防止用シートを張設した場合には、同シー
トにより擁壁本体内より中込材が漏出するのを防止する
ことができる。
In the case where a sheet for preventing leakage of the inlay material having water permeability is stretched on the inner surface of the mirror portion of the retaining wall body, the intrusion of the infill material from the inside of the retaining wall body can be prevented by the sheet. it can.

【0014】中込材漏出防止用シートとして、シート本
体に植物の苗や種と肥料とを埋込んだ植生用シートを使
用した場合には、同植生用シートにより植物を繁殖させ
ることができるために、擁壁の緑化と環境の美化を図る
ことができる。
When a vegetation sheet in which plant seedlings and seeds and a fertilizer are embedded in the sheet body is used as the sheet for preventing infiltration, the vegetation sheet can propagate the plant. The greening of the retaining wall and the beautification of the environment can be achieved.

【0015】中込材として、土と植物の種と肥料とを混
合した植生用土のうを使用した場合には、同植生用土の
うにより植物を繁殖させることができるために、この場
合も擁壁の緑化と環境の美化を図ることができる。
[0015] When a vegetation soil bag in which soil, plant seeds and fertilizer are mixed is used as an inlay material, plants can be propagated by the vegetation soil bag. And beautification of the environment.

【0016】井桁組擁壁の天端部を形成する中込材の上
面に、発根性の良い植物を植生させた場合には、擁壁の
緑化と環境の美化を図ることができると共に、同植物の
根張りにより、擁壁自体の強化と山腹の崩壊地や地辷り
地の復旧を短時間に完了することができる。
[0016] When plants with good rooting properties are vegetated on the upper surface of the filling material forming the top end of the girder-girder retaining wall, the retaining wall can be greened and the environment beautified. The reinforcement of the retaining wall itself and the restoration of the landslides and landslides on the hillside can be completed in a short time.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の実施例を図面を参照しなが
ら説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0018】図1〜図3は、本発明に係る井桁組擁壁A
の構築形態を示す側面説明図であり、図1は山腹Bにお
ける急傾斜地の崩壊防止壁としての井桁組擁壁Aの構築
形態を示し、また、図2は傾斜地Cを切削して開設した
道路D(特に、林道)を保護するためたの道路擁壁とし
ての井桁組擁壁Aの構築形態を示し、また、図3は、山
腹Bの崩壊地や地滑辷り地の復旧治山、いわゆる崩壊し
た山腹Bに沿って、複数の井桁組擁壁Aを段階状に構築
して、各井桁組擁壁Aの天端部aに発根性の良い植物E
や芝を植設すると共に、各井桁組擁壁Aの鏡部bに插木
や張り芝Fを施して、一定期間内に現状に復元させるこ
とを目的とした山腹階段擁壁としての井桁組擁壁Aの構
築形態を示している。
1 to 3 show a girder-girder retaining wall A according to the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a side explanatory view showing a construction form of FIG. 1. FIG. 1 shows a construction form of a girder-girder retaining wall A as a wall for preventing collapse of a steep slope on a hillside B, and FIG. D (especially a forest road) shows a construction form of a girder girder retaining wall A as a road retaining wall for protecting a forest road, and FIG. Along the hillside B, a plurality of girder girder retaining walls A are constructed in a step-like manner, and the roots of plants E with good rooting are formed on the top end a of each girder girder retaining wall A.
Girder as a hillside stairway retaining wall for the purpose of planting grass and turf, applying cuttings and upholstery F to the mirror part b of each girder girder retaining wall A, and restoring the current condition within a certain period The construction form of the retaining wall A is shown.

【0019】次に、上記した井桁組擁壁Aの構成につい
て、図4〜図6を参照しながら説明する。
Next, the construction of the retaining wall A of the girder set will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0020】すなわち、井桁組擁壁Aは、図4〜図6に
示すように、擁壁長手方向に伸延する前後一対の横桁材
1,1と、両横桁材1,1と交差する方向に伸延する複
数の控桁材2,2とを、交互に積み重ねて井桁状に組む
ことにより擁壁本体3を形成し、同擁壁本体3の鏡部b
の内面に透水性を有する中込材漏出防止用シート4を張
設すると共に、同擁壁本体3内に中込材5を充填して構
成している。
That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the cross-girder retaining wall A intersects a pair of front and rear cross beams 1, 1 extending in the longitudinal direction of the retaining wall, and both cross beams 1, 1. A plurality of spar members 2, 2 extending in the direction are alternately stacked and assembled in a cross-girder shape to form a retaining wall main body 3, and a mirror portion b of the retaining wall main body 3
In addition, a sheet 4 for preventing leakage of an infill material having water permeability is stretched on the inner surface of the inner wall, and the infill material 5 is filled in the retaining wall main body 3.

【0021】横桁材1は、図4〜図6に示すように、木
材を矩形棒状に形成し、両側端部に接続用段付凹部1a,1
a を形成すると共に、両側端部にそれぞれ鉄筋挿通孔
6,6を上下方向に貫通させて形成している。ただし、
外側端部に位置する横桁材1については、図4(ロ)に
示すように、接続端部である内側端部にのみ接続用段付
凹部1aを形成する。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the horizontal girder 1 is made of wood in the shape of a rectangular bar, and has connection stepped recesses 1a, 1a at both ends.
In addition to forming a, a reinforcing-bar insertion hole 6, 6 is formed at both end portions so as to penetrate vertically. However,
As for the cross beam member 1 located at the outer end, as shown in FIG. 4B, the connection stepped concave portion 1a is formed only at the inner end which is the connection end.

【0022】このようにして、横桁材1は、長手方向に
複数接続する際に、隣接する端部同士に、それぞれ形成
した接続用段付凹部1a,1a を上下方向から嵌合すると共
に、各端部同士に形成した鉄筋挿通孔6,6同士を上下
方向に符合させて連通させることができるようにしてい
る。
In this way, when a plurality of cross beams 1 are connected in the longitudinal direction, the connecting stepped concave portions 1a, 1a formed respectively are fitted to adjacent ends thereof from above and below. The rebar insertion holes 6, 6 formed at the respective ends are aligned with each other in the vertical direction so that they can communicate with each other.

【0023】ここで、横桁材1の大きさは、例えば、左
右長手幅を995mm、上下幅を150mm、前後幅を
85mmとすることができ、人力でも持運びが楽に行な
える大きさに設計するのが好ましい。
Here, the size of the cross beam 1 is designed to be, for example, 995 mm in the left and right longitudinal width, 150 mm in the up and down width, and 85 mm in the front and rear width, and can be easily carried by human power. Is preferred.

【0024】控桁材2は、図4〜図6に示すように、木
材を矩形棒状に形成し、上面及び下面の前後部にそれぞ
れ嵌合用凹部2a,2a を形成すると共に、各嵌合用凹部2
a,2aの略中央部の位置に鉄筋挿通孔7,7を上下方向に
貫通させて形成している。ただし、最下段に位置する控
桁材2については、図4(ロ)に示すように、上面のみ
の前後部にそれぞれ嵌合用凹部2a,2a を形成する。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the girder member 2 is made of wood in the shape of a rectangular bar, and is formed with fitting recesses 2a, 2a at the front and rear portions of the upper and lower surfaces, respectively. Two
Reinforcing bar insertion holes 7, 7 are formed at positions substantially at the center of a, 2a so as to penetrate vertically. However, as for the girder member 2 located at the lowermost stage, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), fitting recesses 2a, 2a are respectively formed on the front and rear portions of only the upper surface.

【0025】このようにして、控桁材2は、同控桁材2
上に横桁材1を交差させて積み重ねる際には、控桁材2
の端部上面に形成した嵌合用凹部2aに横桁材1の端部を
上方より交差させて遊嵌させると共に、各端部同士に形
成した鉄筋挿通孔6,7同士を上下方向に符合させて連
通させることができるようにしており、さらに、横桁状
1の上に控桁材2を交差させて積み重ねる際には、横桁
材1の端部上面に控桁材2の端部下面に形成した嵌合用
凹部2aを交差させて遊嵌させると共に、各端部同士に形
成した鉄筋挿通孔6,7同士を上下方向に符合させて連
通させることができるようにしている。
Thus, the spar beam 2 is replaced with the spar beam 2
When stacking cross beams 1 on top,
The ends of the cross beams 1 are loosely fitted to the fitting recesses 2a formed on the upper surfaces of the ends of the cross beams from above, and the reinforcing bar insertion holes 6 and 7 formed at the respective ends are aligned with each other in the vertical direction. In addition, when the spar beam 2 is crossed and stacked on the cross beam 1, the upper surface of the end of the spar beam 2 is placed on the lower surface of the end of the spar beam 2. The fitting recesses 2a formed in the above are crossed and loosely fitted, and the rebar insertion holes 6 and 7 formed in the respective ends can be connected to each other by being aligned in the up-down direction.

【0026】ここで、控桁材2の大きさは、例えば、前
後長手幅を795mm、上下幅を180mm、左右幅を
100mmとすることができ、人力でも持運びが楽に行
なえる大きさに設計するのが好ましい。
Here, the size of the spar beam 2 is designed to be, for example, a longitudinal length of 795 mm, a vertical width of 180 mm, a lateral width of 100 mm, and a size that can be easily carried by human power. Is preferred.

【0027】また、横桁材1と控桁材2には、それぞれ
防水処理と防腐処理とを施している。
Further, the horizontal girder member 1 and the spar girder member 2 are subjected to waterproof treatment and antiseptic treatment, respectively.

【0028】次に、井桁組擁壁Aの構築手順を、図4〜
図6を参照しながら説明する。
Next, the construction procedure of the girder-girder retaining wall A will be described with reference to FIGS.
This will be described with reference to FIG.

【0029】 図4(イ)に示すように、山腹Bの一
部を切削して擁壁構築場所Gを形成し、同擁壁構築場所
Gにコンクリートを打設して基礎Kを施工し、同基礎K
の上面に前後方向及び擁壁長手方向である左右幅方向に
それぞれ間隔を開けて鉄筋挿入孔8をドリルにより形成
し、各鉄筋挿入孔8中に、各桁材1,2のガイド用及び
位置決め用として機能する鉄筋9を挿入して立設する。
As shown in FIG. 4A, a part of the hillside B is cut to form a retaining wall construction place G, concrete is poured into the retaining wall construction place G, and a foundation K is constructed. Same basic K
The reinforcing bar insertion holes 8 are formed by drilling on the upper surface of the steel plate at intervals in the front-rear direction and the left-right width direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the retaining wall, and guide and positioning of the beam members 1 and 2 in each reinforcing bar insertion hole 8. A reinforcing bar 9 functioning as a tool is inserted and erected.

【0030】この際、左右幅方向に隣接する鉄筋挿入孔
8,8の間隔は、横桁材1の左右側端部にそれぞれ形成
した鉄筋挿通孔6,6の間隔と一致させると共に、前後
方向に対向する鉄筋挿入孔8,8の間隔は、控桁材2の
前後端部にそれぞれ形成した鉄筋挿通孔7,7の間隔と
一致させておく。
At this time, the interval between the reinforcing bar insertion holes 8 and 8 adjacent in the left-right width direction is matched with the interval between the reinforcing bar insertion holes 6 and 6 formed at the left and right end portions of the cross beam 1, respectively, The spacing between the reinforcing bar insertion holes 8 and 8 facing each other is made to match the spacing between the reinforcing bar insertion holes 7 and 7 formed at the front and rear ends of the spar beam 2 respectively.

【0031】 図4(イ)に示すように、前後に対向
する鉄筋9,9に控桁材2の前後端部に形成した鉄筋挿
通孔7,7を符合させると共に、各鉄筋挿通孔7,7中
に鉄筋9,9を挿通して、両鉄筋9,9に沿わせて控桁
材2を下降摺動させて基礎K上に載置する。
As shown in FIG. 4A, the reinforcing bars 9, 9 facing the front and rear are matched with the reinforcing bar insertion holes 7, 7 formed at the front and rear ends of the spar beam 2. The reinforcing bars 9, 9 are inserted through 7, and the spar member 2 is slid downward along the both reinforcing bars 9, 9 and placed on the foundation K.

【0032】同様にして、図4(ロ)に示すように、右
方向に隣接させて順次所定の数だけ控桁材2を基礎K上
に載置していく。
Similarly, as shown in FIG. 4B, a predetermined number of spar beams 2 are successively placed on the foundation K so as to be adjacent in the right direction.

【0033】 図4(ロ)に示すように、左右幅方向
に隣接する鉄筋9,9に横桁材1の左右側端部に形成し
た鉄筋挿通孔6,6を符合させると共に、各鉄筋挿通孔
6,6中に鉄筋9,9を挿通して、両鉄筋9,9に沿わ
せて横桁材1を下降摺動させて、左右幅方向に隣接する
控桁材2,2の嵌合用凹部2a,2a に横桁材1の左右側端
部を遊嵌して横架する。
As shown in FIG. 4B, the reinforcing bars 9, 9 adjacent to each other in the left-right width direction are matched with the reinforcing bar insertion holes 6, 6 formed in the left and right ends of the cross beam 1, and each reinforcing bar is inserted. The reinforcing bars 9, 9 are inserted into the holes 6, 6, and the cross beam 1 is slid downward along the reinforcing bars 9, 9 to fit the adjacent beam members 2, 2 in the left-right width direction. The left and right ends of the cross beam 1 are loosely fitted into the recesses 2a, 2a, and are horizontally mounted.

【0034】この際、横桁材1は、前後一対として控桁
材2,2上に載置した後に、図4(ロ)では右方向へ順
次移行しながら前後一対の横桁材1,1を載置してい
き、左右幅方向に隣接する横桁材1,1同士は、それぞ
れ端部に形成した接続用段付凹部1a,1a 同士を上下方向
より嵌合して接続する。
At this time, the pair of cross beam members 1, 1 are placed on the keeper beam members 2, 2 as a pair of front and rear members, and then sequentially moved rightward in FIG. The horizontal beam members 1, 1 adjacent to each other in the left-right width direction are connected to each other by fitting the connection stepped concave portions 1a, 1a formed at the ends thereof from above and below.

【0035】 図4(ロ)に示すように、左右幅方向
にレール状に接続された前後一対の横桁材1,1上に、
控桁材2を鉄筋挿通孔7,7中に鉄筋9,9を挿通して
下降摺動させ、横桁材1,1の各端部上に控桁材2の下
面に形成した嵌合用凹部2a,2a を遊嵌させて横架する。
As shown in FIG. 4B, on a pair of front and rear cross beams 1, 1 connected in a rail shape in the left-right width direction,
The reinforcing members 9, 9 are inserted through the reinforcing bar insertion holes 7, 7 and the sliding member 2 is slid downward, and the fitting recess formed on the lower surface of the reinforcing member 2 on each end of the cross beams 1, 1 2a, 2a is loosely fitted and laid horizontally.

【0036】同様にして、図4(ロ)に示すように、右
方向に隣接させて順次所定の数だけ控桁材2を横桁材
1,1上に載置していく。
Similarly, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), a predetermined number of spar beams 2 are sequentially placed on the cross beams 1 and 1 adjacent to each other in the right direction.

【0037】 図5に示すように、上記の作業を
繰返して行なうことにより、擁壁本体3を組立てる。
As shown in FIG. 5, the above operation is repeated to assemble the retaining wall main body 3.

【0038】 図6(イ)に示すように、擁壁本体3
は、例えば、控桁材2と横桁材1とをそれぞれ三段づつ
積み重ねて組立てたところで、帯状の中込材漏出防止用
シート4を擁壁本体10の鏡部bに沿わせて垂下し、同シ
ート4の下端部4aを基礎Kの上面に面接触させた状態と
し、同シート4の所定個所を各桁材1,2に釘等を打付
けて止める。
As shown in FIG. 6A, the retaining wall body 3
For example, when the spar girder 2 and the horizontal girder 1 are stacked and assembled in three steps, respectively, the band-shaped sheet 4 for preventing the penetration of the middle member is hung down along the mirror portion b of the retaining wall body 10, The lower end 4a of the sheet 4 is brought into surface contact with the upper surface of the base K, and a predetermined portion of the sheet 4 is stopped by hitting a nail or the like to each of the beams 1 and 2.

【0039】ここで、中込材漏出防止用シート4として
は、透水性と高張力性とを有する化学繊維を使用するこ
とができる。
Here, as the sheet 4 for preventing leakage of the filling material, chemical fibers having water permeability and high tensile strength can be used.

【0040】 図6(イ)に示すように、上記擁壁本
体3内に中込材5を充填すると共に、同擁壁本体3の背
後と山腹Bの斜面との間の空間にも中込材5を充填す
る。
As shown in FIG. 6A, the filling material 5 is filled in the retaining wall main body 3, and the filling material 5 is also provided in the space between the rear side of the retaining wall main body 3 and the slope of the hillside B. Fill.

【0041】この際、擁壁本体3は、比較的軽量の横桁
材1と控桁材2とにより組立てると共に、鉄筋9により
支持しているために、自立性が良く、そのために、中込
材5の充填作業も安心して行なえる。
At this time, the retaining wall main body 3 is assembled by the relatively lightweight cross beams 1 and the spar beams 2, and is supported by the reinforcing bars 9, so that the retaining wall main body 3 has good self-sustainability. The filling work of No. 5 can be performed with confidence.

【0042】 図6(ロ)に示すように、横桁材1と
控桁材2とをさらに積み重ねて擁壁本体3を所定の高さ
まで増築し、増築した同擁壁本体3の鏡部bに中込材漏
出防止用シート4を上記と同様にして張設する。
As shown in FIG. 6B, the horizontal girder member 1 and the spar girder member 2 are further stacked to extend the retaining wall body 3 to a predetermined height, and the mirror part b of the expanded retaining wall body 3 Then, the sheet 4 for preventing the inset material from leaking is stretched in the same manner as described above.

【0043】 図6(ロ)に示すように、増築した擁
壁本体3内に中込材5を充填すると共に、同擁壁本体3
の背後と山腹Bの斜面との間の空間にも中込材5を充填
する。 この際、中込材漏出防止用シート4の上端部4b
は、中込材5の上層部に埋設状態として、同上端部4b上
に中込材5を充填して天端部aを形成する。
As shown in FIG. 6B, the inside of the expanded retaining wall body 3 is filled with the filling material 5, and
Is also filled with the filling material 5 in the space between the back of the vehicle and the slope of the mountainside B. At this time, the upper end 4b of the sheet 4
The upper end portion 4b is filled with the filling material 5 to form a top end portion a with the filling material 5 being buried in the upper layer portion of the filling material 5.

【0044】そして、かかる天端部aに、図1〜図3に
示すように、発根性の良い植物E(例えば、ヤシャブ
シ)を植生させることができる。この場合には、擁壁の
緑化と環境の美化を図ることができると共に、同植物E
の根張りにより、擁壁自体の強化と山腹の崩壊地や地辷
り地の復旧を短期間に完了することができる。なお、中
込材漏出防止用シート4の上端部4bが植生に支障となる
ようであれば、切断して除去しておくこともできる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a plant E having good rooting properties (for example, yashabushi) can be vegetated on the top end a. In this case, the greening of the retaining wall and the beautification of the environment can be achieved, and the plant E
The reinforcement of the retaining wall itself and the restoration of landslides and landslides can be completed in a short time. In addition, if the upper end 4b of the sheet 4 for preventing the inset material from leaking out interferes with the vegetation, it can be cut and removed.

【0045】ここで、中込材漏出防止用シート4として
は、透水性と高張力性とを有する化学繊維製のシート本
体に植物(例えば、すすき)の苗や種と肥料とを埋めこ
んだ植生用シートを使用することができ、この場合に
は、図1及び図3に示すように、同植生用シートにより
擁壁本体3の鏡部bに植物を繁殖させることかができる
ために、擁壁の緑化と環境の美化を図ることができる。
Here, as the sheet 4 for preventing the infiltration material from leaking out, a vegetation in which seedlings and seeds of plants (for example, sugar beet) and fertilizer are embedded in a sheet body made of chemical fiber having water permeability and high tensile strength. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the vegetation sheet allows plants to be propagated on the mirror portion b of the retaining wall main body 3, so that the vegetation sheet can be used. Greening of walls and beautification of the environment can be achieved.

【0046】以上のようにして、本実施例に係る井桁組
擁壁Aを構築することができるものであり、同井桁組擁
壁Aは、使用目的に応じて、前記した図1〜図3に示す
構築形態を採用することができるものである。
As described above, the girder girder retaining wall A according to the present embodiment can be constructed, and the girder girder retaining wall A can be constructed according to the above-mentioned FIGS. Can be adopted.

【0047】図7及び図8は、他の実施例としての井桁
組擁壁Aを示しており、同井桁組擁壁Aでは、中込材5
の一部として、土と植物(例えば、すすき)の種と肥料
との混合物である混合材10a を袋詰めして形成した植生
用土のう10を、擁壁本体3内に鏡部bの開口部を充填す
べく積み重ね、最上段の植生用土のう10は、天端部aを
形成すべく大き目に形成したものを載置している。
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show a cross-girder retaining wall A as another embodiment.
As part of the soil, a vegetation soilbag 10 formed by bagging a mixture 10a, which is a mixture of soil, plant (for example, pampas grass) seeds and fertilizer, is placed in the retaining wall main body 3 in the opening of the mirror part b. The uppermost vegetation soil bladder 10 has a large size formed thereon to form the top end a.

【0048】このようにすると、各植生用土のう10によ
り擁壁本体3の天端部aと鏡部bにそれぞれ植物を繁殖
させることができるために、この場合も擁壁の緑化と環
境の美化を図ることができる。
In this case, the plants can be propagated on the top end portion a and the mirror portion b of the retaining wall main body 3 by the respective vegetation soil bladders 10, so that also in this case, the retaining wall is greened and the environment is beautified. Can be achieved.

【0049】また、かかる植生用土のう10を使用した場
合には、中込材漏出防止用シート4を張設する必要性が
なくなる。
When the vegetation soilbag 10 is used, there is no need to install the sheet 4 for preventing leakage of the infill material.

【0050】図9は、もう一つの他の実施例としての井
桁組擁壁Aを示しており、同井桁組擁壁Aでは、中込材
5として植生用土のう10を擁壁本体3内に積み重ねて充
填している。
FIG. 9 shows a girder-girder retaining wall A as another embodiment. In the girder-girder retaining wall A, a vegetation soil bag 10 is piled up as the embedding material 5 in the retaining wall main body 3. Filling.

【0051】そして、かかる植生用土のう10は、最上段
に載置するものを除いて、鏡部bに面する側にのみ混合
材10a を一部収容し、残余の部分に中込材5を収容して
形成し、最上段の天端部aを形成する植生用土のう10に
は混合材10a だけを収容する。 このようにして、擁壁
本体3内に中込材5を充填する手間と、中込材漏出防止
用シート4を張設する手間を省いて、擁壁構築作業能率
を向上させると共に、天端部aと鏡部bにそれぞれ植物
を繁殖させて、擁壁の緑化と環境の美化を図ることがで
きるようにしている。
The vegetation soil bag 10, except for the one placed on the top, partially accommodates the mixed material 10a only on the side facing the mirror portion b, and accommodates the embedded material 5 in the remaining portion. The vegetation soil bag 10 forming the top end a of the uppermost stage contains only the mixed material 10a. In this way, the labor for filling the filling material 5 into the retaining wall main body 3 and the labor for stretching the sheet 4 for preventing the leakage of the filling material are saved, and the efficiency of the retaining wall construction work is improved, and the top end a The plant is bred on the mirror part b to green the retaining wall and beautify the environment.

【0052】なお、本実施例では、控桁材2に嵌合用凹
部2aを形成しているが、横桁材1に嵌合用凹部を形成し
てもよく、また、両桁材1,2にそれぞれ嵌合用凹部を
形成してもよい。
In this embodiment, the fitting recess 2a is formed in the stay girder member 2. However, the fitting recess may be formed in the horizontal girder member 1. Alternatively, both the girder members 1 and 2 may be formed. Each of the fitting recesses may be formed.

【0053】[0053]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、次のような効果が得ら
れる。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

【0054】 請求項1記載の本発明では、横桁材と
控桁材はそれぞれ木製としているために、擁壁本体にし
なりをもたせることができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the horizontal girder material and the stay girder material are each made of wood, the main body of the retaining wall can be flexed.

【0055】そして、井桁擁壁の構築作業においても、
各桁材を比重にしてコンクリートの約1/4 〜1/5 の木製
としているために、運搬も人力により容易に行なうこと
ができ、運搬装置の搬入が困難な山腹の復旧工事等も楽
に行なうことができる。
In the construction work of the girder retaining wall,
Since each girder is made of wood approximately 1/4 to 1/5 of concrete with specific gravity, it can be easily transported by human power, making it easy to carry out restoration work on hillsides where it is difficult to carry transport equipment. be able to.

【0056】さらに、木製の各桁材がコンクリート製の
ものに比べて大幅に軽量であるために、擁壁構築現場の
地盤が弱い場合にも構築が可能である。しかも、各桁材
の端部に形成した鉄筋挿通孔を上下方向に連通させて、
これら鉄筋挿通孔中に鉄筋を挿通しているために、擁壁
本体を鉄筋により補強することができて、この点からも
擁壁自体が崩壊するのを防止することができる。
Furthermore, since each wooden girder is significantly lighter than concrete, it can be constructed even when the ground at the retaining wall construction site is weak. In addition, the rebar insertion holes formed at the ends of each girder are connected vertically,
Since the reinforcing bars are inserted into the reinforcing-bar insertion holes, the retaining wall main body can be reinforced by the reinforcing bars, and from this point, the retaining wall itself can be prevented from collapsing.

【0057】 請求項2記載の本発明では、擁壁構築
場所にコンクリートを打設して基礎を施工し、同基礎の
上面に前後方向及び擁壁長手方向にそれぞれ間隔を開け
て各桁材のガイド用及び位置決め用として機能する鉄筋
を立設し、各鉄筋に各桁材に形成した鉄筋挿通孔を符合
させると共に、各鉄筋挿通孔中に鉄筋を挿通させて、各
桁材を下降摺動させて基礎上に載置するようにしてい
る。従って、各桁材を基礎上に交互に積重ねて井桁状に
組む際に、基礎上に立設した鉄筋が各桁材のガイド及び
位置決め機能を果して、円滑かつ確実に井桁組擁壁を構
築することができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, concrete is poured into the retaining wall construction site to construct a foundation, and the upper surface of the foundation is spaced apart in the front-rear direction and the longitudinal direction of the retaining wall, and each girder member is provided with a space. Reinforcing bars functioning as guides and positioning are erected, and each reinforcing bar is matched with the reinforcing bar insertion hole formed in each girder material, and the reinforcing bar is inserted into each reinforcing bar insertion hole, and each girder material slides down. And put it on the foundation. Therefore, when the girder members are alternately stacked on the foundation and assembled into a girder shape, the reinforcing bars erected on the foundation perform the function of guiding and positioning each girder member, and smoothly and reliably construct the girder girder retaining wall. be able to.

【0058】 請求項3記載の本発明では、擁壁本体
の鏡部内面に透水性を有する中込材漏出防止用シートを
張設しているために、同シートにより擁壁本体内より中
込材が漏出するのを防止することができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the sheet for preventing leakage of the filling material having water permeability is stretched on the inner surface of the mirror portion of the retaining wall body, the filling material allows the filling material to be inserted from inside the retaining wall body by the sheet. Leakage can be prevented.

【0059】 請求項4記載の本発明では、中込材漏
出防止用シートとして、シート本体に植物の苗や種と肥
料とを埋込んだ植生用シートを使用しているために、同
植生用シートにより植物を繁殖させることができるため
に、擁壁の緑化と環境の美化を図ることができる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since a sheet for burying plant seedlings and seeds and a fertilizer is embedded in the sheet body as the sheet for preventing leakage of the filling material, the sheet for vegetation is used. As a result, the plants can be propagated, so that the greening of the retaining wall and the beautification of the environment can be achieved.

【0060】 請求項5記載の本発明では、中込材と
して、土と植物の種と肥料とを混合した植生用土のうを
使用しているために、同植生用土のうにより植物を繁殖
させることができて、擁壁の緑化と環境の美化を図るこ
とができる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since a vegetation soil which is a mixture of soil, plant seeds and fertilizer is used as an inlay material, plants can be propagated by the vegetation soil. Thus, greening of the retaining wall and beautification of the environment can be achieved.

【0061】 請求項6記載の本発明では、井桁組擁
壁の天端部を形成する中込材の上面に、発根性の良い植
物を植生させているために、擁壁の緑化と環境の美化を
図ることができると共に、同植物の根張りにより、擁壁
自体の強化と山腹の崩壊地や地辷り地の復旧を短時間に
完了することができる。
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the plants with good rooting properties are vegetated on the upper surface of the filling material forming the top end of the girder-girder retaining wall, the retaining wall is greened and the environment is beautified. The vegetation makes it possible to reinforce the retaining wall itself and restore landslides and landslides on the hillside in a short time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る井桁組擁壁の断面側面説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional side view of a girder assembly retaining wall according to the present invention.

【図2】同井桁組擁壁の他の構築形態を示す断面側面説
明図。
FIG. 2 is a sectional side view illustrating another construction of the girder girder assembly retaining wall.

【図3】同井桁組擁壁の他の構築形態を示す断面側面説
明図。
FIG. 3 is a sectional side view showing another construction of the retaining wall of the girder girder assembly.

【図4】同井桁組擁壁の構築手順説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a construction procedure of the girder girder retaining wall.

【図5】同井桁組擁壁の擁壁本体の斜視図。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a retaining wall main body of the girder girder assembly retaining wall.

【図6】同井桁組擁壁の構築手順説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a construction procedure of a retaining wall of the girder girder assembly.

【図7】他の実施例としての井桁組擁壁の断面側面説明
図。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory cross-sectional side view of a girder assembly retaining wall as another embodiment.

【図8】図7のI−I線断面図。FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line II of FIG. 7;

【図9】もう一つの他の実施例としての井桁組擁壁の断
面側面説明図。
FIG. 9 is an explanatory cross-sectional side view of a cross beam retaining wall as another embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 井桁組擁壁 1 横桁材 2 控桁材 3 擁壁本体 4 中込材漏出防止用シート 5 中込材 6 鉄筋挿通孔 7 鉄筋挿通孔 8 鉄筋挿入孔 9 鉄筋 10 植生用土のう Reference Signs List A Aerial girder retaining wall 1 Lateral girder material 2 Retainer girder material 3 Retaining wall main body 4 Sheet for preventing leakage of inset material 5 Infill material 6 Reinforcement insertion hole 7 Reinforcement insertion hole 8 Reinforcement insertion hole 9 Reinforcement sandbag

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 擁壁長手方向に伸延する前後一対の横桁
材と、両横桁材と交差する方向に伸延する複数の控桁材
とを、交互に積重ねて井桁状に組むことにより擁壁本体
を形成し、同擁壁本体内に中込材を充填した井桁組擁壁
において、 横桁材は、木製として、両側端部に接続用段付凹部を形
成すると共に、両側端部にそれぞれ鉄筋挿通孔を上下方
向に貫通させて形成して、長手方向に隣接する横桁材の
側端部に形成した接続用段付凹部同士を上下方向から嵌
合して、各側端部に形成した鉄筋挿通孔同士を上下方向
に符合させて連通させることができるようにし、 控桁材は、木製として、上面及び下面の前後部にそれぞ
れ嵌合用凹部を形成すると共に、各嵌合用凹部の略中央
部の位置に鉄筋挿通孔を上下方向に貫通させて形成し、 長手方向に隣接する横桁材の各端部に形成した接続用段
付凹部同士を、上下方向から嵌合させ、同状態にて、控
桁材の端部上面に形成した嵌合用凹部に、上方より交差
させて遊嵌させると共に、隣接する横桁材の各端部に形
成した鉄筋挿通孔と控桁材の嵌合用凹部に形成した鉄筋
挿通孔とを上下方向に符合させて連通させ、さらに、隣
接する横桁材の端部上面に、控桁材の端部下面に形成し
た嵌合用凹部を交差させて遊嵌させると共に、隣接する
横桁材の各端部に形成した鉄筋挿通孔と控桁材の嵌合用
凹部に形成した鉄筋挿通孔とを上下方向に符合させて連
通させ、 上下方向に連通する鉄筋挿通孔中には、鉄筋を挿通 した
ことを特徴とする井桁組擁壁。
A pair of cross girder members extending in the longitudinal direction of the retaining wall and a plurality of girder members extending in a direction intersecting both the cross girder members are alternately stacked to form a cross girder. Girder girder retaining wall that forms the wall main body and fills the inside of the retaining wall main body
, The cross beam is made of wood and has stepped recesses at both ends.
And rebar insertion holes at both ends
In the longitudinal direction, and
Stepped recesses for connection formed on the side ends are fitted vertically
The rebar insertion holes formed at each side end
To be able to communicate with each other.
To form fitting recesses, and approximately the center of each fitting recess.
Connection step formed at each end of a cross beam that is formed by vertically penetrating a reinforcing bar insertion hole at the position of
The recesses are fitted together from the top and bottom.
Crosses from above into the fitting recess formed on the upper surface of the end of the girder
At the end of each adjacent cross beam.
Reinforcing bar formed in the recess for fitting the formed reinforcing bar through hole
The insertion holes are aligned vertically to communicate with each other, and
Formed on the upper surface of the end of the cross beam that touches
The fitting recesses are crossed and loosely fitted, and
For fitting the reinforcing bar insertion hole formed at each end of the horizontal girder with the stay girder
Align the vertical direction with the reinforcing bar insertion hole formed in the concave
Through so, the reinforcing bar insertion hole in communicating with the vertical direction, curb sets retaining wall, characterized in that inserting the rebar.
【請求項2】 擁壁構築場所にコンクリートを打設して
基礎を施工し、同基礎の上面に前後方向及び擁壁長手方
向にそれぞれ間隔を開けて各桁材のガイド用及び位置決
め用として機能する鉄筋を立設し、各鉄筋に各桁材に形
成した鉄筋挿通孔を符合させると共に、各鉄筋挿通孔中
に鉄筋を挿通させて、各桁材を下降摺動させて基礎上に
載置するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の井
桁組擁壁。
2. Concrete is poured into a retaining wall construction site.
Install the foundation and place it on the top of the foundation
The guide and positioning of each girder material with a space in each direction
Steel bars that function as
Match the formed rebar insertion holes, and
Through the rebar, slide each girder down and down on the foundation.
The retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein the retaining wall is mounted .
【請求項3】 擁壁本体の鏡部内面に透水性を有する中
込材漏出防止用シートを張設したことを特徴とする請求
項1記載の井桁組擁壁。
3. A mirror having water permeability on the inner surface of the mirror portion of the retaining wall body.
Claims characterized in that a sheet for preventing material leakage has been stretched
Item 1. A girder-girder retaining wall according to item 1 .
【請求項4】 中込材漏出防止用シートとして、シート
本体に植物の苗や種と肥料とを組込んだ植生用シートを
使用したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の井桁組擁壁。
4. A sheet as a sheet for preventing leakage of an inset material.
A vegetation sheet that incorporates plant seedlings and seeds and fertilizer into the body
4. The retaining wall according to claim 3, wherein said retaining wall is used.
【請求項5】 中込材として土と植物の種と肥料とを混
合した植生用土のうを使用したことを特徴とする請求項
1記載の井桁組擁壁。
5. A mixture of soil, plant seeds and fertilizer as a filling material.
The retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein a combined vegetation soilbag is used .
【請求項6】 井桁組擁壁の天端部を形成する中込材の
上面に、発根性の良い植物を植生したことを特徴とする
請求項1記載の井桁組擁壁。
6. A hollow member forming a top end of a retaining wall of a girder assembly.
It is characterized by vegetation with good rooting ability on the upper surface
The girder retaining wall according to claim 1.
JP7102751A 1995-04-26 1995-04-26 Girder girder retaining wall Expired - Lifetime JP2975285B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7102751A JP2975285B2 (en) 1995-04-26 1995-04-26 Girder girder retaining wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7102751A JP2975285B2 (en) 1995-04-26 1995-04-26 Girder girder retaining wall

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08296242A JPH08296242A (en) 1996-11-12
JP2975285B2 true JP2975285B2 (en) 1999-11-10

Family

ID=14335927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7102751A Expired - Lifetime JP2975285B2 (en) 1995-04-26 1995-04-26 Girder girder retaining wall

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2975285B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102231712B1 (en) * 2018-10-01 2021-03-25 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 Retaining wall structure using wood
KR102244753B1 (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-04-28 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 Eco retaining wall structure using wood

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08296242A (en) 1996-11-12

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