JP2967768B2 - Single-lens reflex camera - Google Patents

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] [Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a single-lens reflex camera with a built-in flash. 2. Description of the Related Art Various techniques for incorporating a flash unit in a single-lens reflex camera have been proposed. Such a strobe device is configured to be housed in a camera body so as not to interfere with shooting under shooting conditions where strobe light is not required, such as outdoors during the day. [0003] However, in order to store the strobe device in the camera body, the strobe device itself must be miniaturized, so that it becomes impossible to emit a large amount of light, or the function is lost. There was a problem of being restricted. On the other hand, if an external strobe device is simply added and attached, there is a possibility that the two cannot be matched with respect to the timing of charging completion and the amount of light emission when performing an exposure operation. There was a problem that it would be difficult. [0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an easy-to-use single-lens reflex camera. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, a single-lens reflex camera according to the present invention has an object distance.
Does not have autofocus device to detect and dimming function
It has a built-in strobe device.
Light intensity and subject output from the autofocus device
Flashmatic control shooting based on body distance information
Single-lens reflex camera that performs auto dimming
Mounting means for additionally mounting an external strobe device,
For shooting scenes that require strobe light,
If the external strobe device is attached to the attachment means
The built-in flash unit and the external flash unit
Judgment to judge whether or not each is capable of emitting light
Means, and both of the above strobe devices are determined by the determining means.
When it is determined that both can emit light, the built-in flash
When flashmatic shooting is performed with the flash
When shooting with the flashmatic, the built-in flash
If the device alone does not emit enough light, the above automatic dimming is possible.
To the proper exposure by adding the flash output of a
And control means for performing control so as to obtain. [0010] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a single-lens reflex camera to which the present invention is applied has a strobe 200 in which a light-emitting portion 200a pops up when used in a grip portion 2 of a camera body 1, and the strobe 200 and the camera. Body 1
A battery serving as a power source 201 of the electric circuit therein is stored, and a release button 3 is disposed on the upper front surface of the grip portion 2. Further, another flash 300 having an automatic light control function is mounted on a known hot shoe on the camera body 1. The electric circuit 100 in the camera body 1 is
As shown in FIG. 1, a microcomputer (hereinafter, referred to as a CPU) 101 for sequentially performing an exposure calculation and a series of exposure controls during photographing, and a built-in flash 2
An analog-to-digital (A / D) conversion circuit 102 for inputting the output of the voltage determination circuit 204 to the CPU 101;
An aperture control circuit 104 for controlling the aperture (see FIG. 2);
A photo interrupter 105 for generating a pulse signal by a slit of the light blocking member 106 that rotates following the displacement of a lever or the like that narrows down the aperture of the lens 4 and detects a displacement amount from the aperture start position of the lever or the like; When a predetermined pulse output is obtained from the photo interrupter 105, the photocurrent output of the magnet 108 for operating the aperture lever locking member (not shown) and the photocurrent output of the light receiving element 110 for measuring the brightness of the object field is logarithmically calculated. Compress A-
The photometric processing circuit 109 for D-conversion and the magnets 112 and 113 for unlocking the front curtain and the rear curtain of the focal plane shutter are controlled, respectively. A pulse is input from a shutter control circuit 111 for giving a trigger signal and a pulse generator 122 having a configuration similar to that of the photointerrupter 105, and an AF (autofocus) for operating a lens driving motor 121 for focusing. ) It mainly comprises a control circuit 120, a film sensitivity setting device 130, and a power switch 117 of the camera. The electric circuit in the built-in flash 200 has a DC-DC converter 203 for boosting the voltage of the power supply battery 201 to a high voltage at which the Xe discharge tube 208 can emit light. The voltage judging circuit 204 judges whether the voltage charged in the main capacitor 210 can emit light, and when the voltage reaches the light emitting enabling voltage, the transistor 206 turns on and applies an output to the A / D conversion circuit 102; A light emission trigger circuit 20 for receiving a light emission signal at a light emission signal input terminal X and triggering the discharge tube 208 to start discharge.
7 and a power switch 202 on the strobe side that is turned on when the light emitting unit 200a (see FIG. 2) of the built-in strobe 200 pops up. Note that, between the transistor 206 and the terminal to which the power supply voltage Vcc is applied, detection resistors 103 and 205 for strobe light emission preparation completion are connected in series. On the other hand, an electric circuit of the strobe 300 having an automatic light control function mounted on a hot shoe of the camera body 1 includes a power supply battery 304 and a booster circuit including a DC-DC converter for boosting the battery voltage to a high voltage. 305,
The main capacitor 306 charged with the boosted voltage and the transistor 302 is turned on when the charged voltage of the main capacitor 306 reaches a voltage at which light emission is possible.
Voltage determination circuit 301 for applying an output to conversion circuit 102
A light emission control circuit that, when a light emission signal is received at the light emission signal input terminal X, triggers light emission to the Xe discharge tube 308 to start flash light emission, and stops light emission when a stop signal is received at the stop input terminal T during light emission. 307 and a flash discharge tube 308 through which a discharge current flows from the main capacitor 306 through the delay element 309 during light emission. On the other hand, the interchangeable lens 4 detachably attached to the camera body 1 has a built-in storage device 401 for storing data necessary for the lens.
The data is sent to the CPU 101 as needed. When the release button 3 (see FIG. 2) is half-pressed, the switch 221 is turned on, and when the release button 3 is further pressed, the switch 222 is turned on. As described above, the exposure control device of the above embodiment is configured. Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. First, prior to the release, when the release button 3 is half-pressed, the switch 221 is turned on and the CPU 1
When the input terminal A is at the L (low) level, an instruction 01 is given to the AF control circuit 120 according to a necessary procedure. The AF control circuit 120 detects the state of image formation by the photographing lens 4 by known means, and rotates the lens driving motor 121 in a necessary direction to move the lens in order to focus. When the motor 121 rotates, a pulse is generated from the pulse generator 122 according to the rotation amount. This pulse is obtained by the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 60-134800 or Japanese Patent Application No. 60-275251 described in the prior art.
As described in the above-mentioned application, the number of pulses from an infinite position of the lens is accumulated by a counter (not shown). When the focus is detected by the focus detection means, the motor 121 stops, and the absolute distance of the subject is calculated based on the pulse count at that time. In this state, the shutter release is allowed, and the release button 3 is further depressed. Then, the switch 222 is turned on and the release operation is started. When the release operation is started, first, the luminance information Bv
(Apex notation) is input to the photometric processing circuit 109 by the photocurrent output of the light receiving element 110. Then, after being log-compressed here, it is converted into a digital value and input to the CPU 101 as subject brightness information Bv. CPU 101
Is the exposure amount E required by the film sensitivity information Sv (apex notation) set in the film sensitivity setting device 130.
v (apex notation) is obtained, and a combination of a shutter speed Tv (apex notation) and an aperture value Av (apex notation) for giving an appropriate exposure is calculated by an algorithm previously incorporated in the program. FIG. 4 shows an example of a combination of the calculated shutter speed Tv and aperture value Av.
Shown in That is, if the calculated shutter speed Tv is faster than the flash synchronizing shutter speed Tv1 (when the shutter is fully opened), the CPU 101 does not issue a flash command to the flash, does not perform flash photography, and performs normal aperture control. To the aperture control circuit 104. When the required number of pulses is generated from the photointerrupter 105, the circuit 104 turns off the transistor 107, releases the magnet 108, and stops the aperture. Next, when the movable reflecting mirror (not shown) has completed the upward movement, the transistor 114 is turned off by the shutter control circuit 111 and the first curtain magnet 1 is turned off.
After releasing a predetermined time, the transistor 115 is turned off and the rear curtain magnet 113 is released to release the locking of the front curtain and the rear curtain, respectively. Therefore, normal shooting is performed. When the front curtain finishes running, the front curtain running completion switch 116 is turned on. However, in response to an instruction from the CPU 101, no light emission signal is output from the shutter control circuit 111 to the input terminal X of the strobe. Therefore, the flash does not emit light at a shutter speed equal to or higher than the flash synchronizing speed, and a photograph of exposure unevenness due to the end of a curtain is not taken. On the other hand, when the calculated shutter speed Tv is slower than the flash synchronizing shutter speed Tv1, first, the CPU 101 detects whether or not the flash units 200 and 300 are ready to emit light. This is performed as follows. For example, the resistance value of the detection resistor 103 is R1, the resistance value of the detection resistor 205 is R2 or R2 ', and the detection resistor 3 is
Assuming that the resistance value of R3 is R3, 7 × R1 = R3, R2 =
It is determined in advance as R1, 2 × R2 ′ = R1. Note that the built-in flash 200 uses two types of GNos by changing the model, and the GNos
In the case of the strobe of No. 1, the resistance value of the detection resistor 205 is R2 ', and in the case of the strobe of GNog2, the detection resistor 205 is
Is R2. Therefore, the strobe of GNog1 is 200B and the strobe of GNog2 is 200A. The voltage at the analog voltage input terminal L of the A / D conversion circuit 102 becomes a potential of a level as shown in FIG. 5 when each of the strobes 200A, 200B and 300 completes charging. The CPU 101 detects the L terminal voltage based on the input of the digital value from the A / D conversion circuit 102. If this digital value is less than 3/8 Vcc, the GN is detected.
If og1 or ／ Vcc or more and less than ／ Vcc, it is detected that the flashmatic control strobe of GNog2 has completed charging (g1, g2).
Is predetermined). And more than 5/8 Vcc and 8/8
If it is lower than Vcc, it is known that the flash 300 having the automatic light control function has completed the light emission preparation. In this manner, the completion of the flash emission preparation is detected, and the shutter speed Tv is adjusted to the synchronized shutter speed Tv.
If it is later than 1 and the flashmatic control strobe has completed charging, the AF control circuit 12
0 and GNog of the subject's absolute distance data obtained from 0
From 1 (or g2) The appropriate aperture value Av1 (Av2) is calculated by the following equation.
This is set in the aperture control circuit 104. When the release switch 222 is turned on, the aperture is controlled as described above. Next, the shutter control circuit 111 sets the tuning shutter speed Tv1 instead of the value obtained from the exposure amount Ev, and sets the shutter control. Is performed. When the front curtain drive completion switch 116 is closed in synchronization with the end of the shutter front curtain drive, a light emission signal is applied to the input terminal X of the light emission trigger circuit 207 and the light emission control circuit 307. Circuit 207, 307
The strobe emits light by the output of. Now, suppose that the built-in flash 200A (200
Assuming that B) and the light control strobe 300 have completed preparation for light emission at the same time, when a light emission signal is output from the shutter control circuit 111, both strobes 200A (200B),
300 emits light simultaneously. In this case, the flash 200A (200B)
Does not have an automatic light control function as a single flash,
The light emission waveform has a short peak and a high peak value as shown by a waveform a in FIG. However, one strobe 30
0 has an automatic dimming function, so that a delay element 309 such as a coil is used to make the waveform gentle for the purpose of improving controllability, and the emission waveform is a waveform b as shown by a dotted line. Since the shutter control circuit 111 has a so-called film surface reflection photometry type automatic exposure function, when the integrated voltage reaches the judgment level, the shutter control circuit 111 outputs a light emission stop signal to the input terminal T. The light is sent out, and the light emission is interrupted by a known light emission stop circuit, as shown by the dashed line in FIG. In other words, when the subject is at a distance that allows flashmatic photographing with only the built-in flash 200A (200B), the subject is properly exposed with the light amount of the built-in flash 200A (200B) having a steep emission waveform a. Since the light emission stop signal is sent to the input terminal T of the optical flash 300 at a fast timing, the flash 300 hardly emits light. However, when the subject is at a long distance,
The built-in flash 200A (200
The light intensity of B) alone is insufficient. Therefore, at this time, by using the light control strobe 300 at the same time, the light amount is added and the photographable range by using the strobe is increased. That is, using a lens with an open aperture value of F0, G
When flashmatic photographing is performed with a strobe No. g1, the photographing distance la at which an appropriate amount of light can be obtained is as follows. However, if a strobe with GNo of g3 is used together, Is possible. In this case, if one of the strobes has an automatic light control function, the camera only needs to perform the flashmatic control in consideration of only the GNo of the flashmatic control strobe. Generally, a flash mounted on a hot shoe is not required to be as small as a built-in flash and has an automatic light control function. Therefore, flashmatic control in a single-lens reflex camera according to the present invention is very real. It has a significant effect. Next, another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 will be described. In this embodiment, a flash 300 having the automatic light control function is used instead of the flash 300 described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-15 / 1985.
No. 0037, etc., a flash 300A having a function of an "automatic light control mode" and a function of a "flat light emission mode" is mounted on a hot shoe. In the electric circuit of the exposure control device shown in FIG. 7, the electric circuit of the built-in flash is omitted, and the electric circuit of the camera main body 1 is drawn only for necessary parts. The electric circuit in the strobe 300A includes a power supply battery 310, a power supply switch 311, a booster circuit 312 composed of a DC-DC converter for boosting the battery voltage to a high voltage, and a charge by the voltage of the booster circuit 312. Main condenser 313 and flash discharge tube 314
And the light emission control circuit 315 of this, and C in the camera body 1
A detection circuit 31 that performs serial communication with the PU 101 and detects completion of charging of the main capacitor 313 and the like.
6 mainly. In the case of this embodiment,
The CPU 101 in the camera body 1 has a determination circuit function for detecting at least whether the shutter speed is faster or slower than the strobe light emission tuning speed according to the luminance level of the object scene. The operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 will now be described with reference to the time chart of FIG. 8. When the switch 222 (see FIG. 1) is turned on and the shutter is released, the CPU 101 sets the strobe 300A and the strobe 300A. Activates CEN of the flash strobe detection circuit 316 in order to perform communication, and sends a clock signal to the C line.
The main capacitor 3 determines whether or not the strobe 300A is mounted according to the serial data transmitted and received on the D line.
It is detected whether or not the charging of No. 13 has been completed. If the charging is completed, at that time, the film sensitivity information Sv from the film sensitivity setting device 130 and the subject luminance information Bv from the photometry processing circuit 109 are input, and the flash tuning on the exposure control diagram shown in FIG. Shutter speed Tv
It is determined whether the flash shutter speed is equal to or greater than 1 or less. If the shutter speed is equal to or greater than the synchronization shutter speed Tv1, serial communication is used to instruct the strobe 300A to "flat light emission mode", and if less than 1, to instruct "automatic light adjustment mode". . When the "flat light emission mode" is instructed,
The detection circuit 316 decodes the serial data and sets the "flat light emission mode" / "automatic light adjustment mode" switching output terminal S to the H (high) level. In this state, after the CPU 101 performs the aperture and mirror operations, it issues a command to the shutter control circuit 111, turns off the transistor 114, cuts off the energization of the magnet 112, and starts the shutter front curtain. Further, the flat light emitting terminal F of the light emission control circuit 315 is set to the H level in synchronization with the turning off of the transistor 114.
As described above, the light emission control circuit 315 outputs the switching output terminal S
Is already at the H level, and when a flat light emission signal arrives at the terminal F within a certain time, the flash discharge tube 314 is immediately triggered to perform "flat light emission". At the same time, the shutter control circuit 1
A known method 11 integrates the field light measured by the light receiving element 118 by a known method, and when a proper exposure level is reached, turns off the shutter rear curtain control transistor 115 to cut off the energization of the holding magnet 113. . Then, when the switch 119 that operates is turned on after the trailing curtain has been driven, the flat light emitting terminal F changes to the L level again, and the light emission control circuit 315 terminates energization of the flash discharge tube 314 and stops emitting light. Further, it is a matter of course that the flat light emitting terminal F may be set to the L level after a certain period of time in consideration of the curtain running time after the transistor 115 is turned off instead of the switch 119. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned operation, even if the front curtain running completion switch 116 is turned on with the end of running of the front curtain, the shutter control circuit 111 is connected to the input terminal X of the light emission control circuit 315.
Since the CPU 101 prohibits the transmission of the light emission signal from the built-in flash 200A (200B)
Even if the main condenser 210 (see FIG. 1) is charged to be in a light emission enabled state, no light is emitted, and even if the shutter curtain runs in a slit, a photograph of uneven exposure is not produced. On the other hand, when the "automatic light control mode" is instructed, the detection circuit 316 sets the switching output terminal S to the L level and waits for a light emission signal. The CPU 101 sends a signal to the shutter control circuit 111 in this case,
Is turned on, a light emission signal is sent to the input terminal X in the same manner as described above for the flashmatic control, and the input terminal T is set to the H level in synchronization with the turning off of the transistor 115. When a light emission signal is input to the input terminal X when the input to the switching output terminal S is at the L level, the light emission control circuit 315 triggers the flash discharge tube 314 and operates in the "automatic dimming mode". When the light emission stop signal is input to the input terminal T, the light emission is stopped. In this case, if the flashmatic control built-in flash 200A (200B) has completed charging at the same time, a light emission signal is applied to the input terminal X to emit light.
As with the multi-flash operation of the flash unit (200B) and the flash unit 300 with the automatic light control function, the exposure is appropriate and the effect that the flash photography range is widened is exhibited. As described above, in the above embodiment, the judgment circuit for detecting whether the shutter speed is faster or slower than the flash light emission synchronization speed of the strobe is provided, and the light emission mode is set to the "flat light emission mode" and the "automatic light adjustment mode". Before the shutter is opened, a light emission mode switching signal is transmitted to the switchable strobe in accordance with the output of the determination circuit, and when there is an output of the determination circuit, the shutter leading curtain switch is activated. A flash start signal is sent to the strobe in synchronization with the stop release signal, or in the absence of the stop release signal, in synchronization with the front curtain running end signal. As described above, according to the present embodiment, even if the lens is exchanged in the single-lens reflex camera, the absolute distance data corresponding to the focus adjustment position of the lens can be obtained. Since the matic control can be performed, not only strobing with a single-lens reflex camera is extremely easy, but also the strobe is inexpensive and compact. Therefore, the strobe can be miniaturized and built into the camera.
It also has a smart appearance even when worn. Further, even when used as a multi-flash, a remarkable effect is exhibited in that the user can take a photograph of an appropriate level without any consideration in operation. As described above, according to the present invention, an external flash unit having a built-in strobe device and capable of automatic light control is provided.
A single-lens reflex camera to which a strobe device can be attached
And it is determined that both flash units can emit light
The built-in flash unit emits light when
In addition to performing schmatic shooting, this flash
When shooting with flash, the built-in flash device alone is not enough
In some cases, the external flash unit that can automatically
We added the amount of light to obtain the proper exposure,
We can provide an easy-to-use single-lens reflex camera
You.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an electric circuit diagram of an exposure control device of a single-lens reflex camera showing one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an external view of a single-lens reflex camera to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the electric circuit of FIG. 1;
It is. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship between an aperture value and a shutter speed. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a set level of a strobe charge completion. FIG. 6 is a time chart showing light emission waveforms of a built-in flash and a light control flash. FIG. 7 is an electric circuit diagram of a main part of an exposure control device of a single-lens reflex camera showing another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a time chart of the electric circuit of FIG. 7; [Description of Signs] 1 ... Single-lens reflex camera body 200 ... Built-in flash 300 ... Flash with automatic light control function

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-58-58529 (JP, A) JP-A-60-69638 (JP, A) JP-A-60-4929 (JP, A) JP-A-57-88437 (JP) JP-A-57-118230 (JP, A) JP-A-56-43631 (JP, A) JP-A-55-2271 (JP, A) JP-A-58-208735 (JP, A) 61-116334 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) G03B 15/05

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] An autofocus device that detects the subject distance
With built-in flash device without optical function
The amount of light emitted from the flash unit and whether
Based on the subject distance information output from the
A single-lens reflex camera that performs tic control shooting
To attach an external flash device that can automatically adjust the light.
In the shooting scene where strobe light is required,
If the external strobe device is attached to the attachment means
The built-in flash unit and the external flash unit
Judgment to judge whether or not each is capable of emitting light
Means and both of the above strobe devices emit light by means of
When it is determined that it is possible, use the built-in flash
Flash flash shooting with flash
Only the built-in strobe device above for flashmatic shooting
If the light output is insufficient, the external light can be automatically adjusted.
Add the flash output of the flash unit to obtain the proper exposure
Single-lens reflex camera, wherein the control means for controlling, by comprising to.