JP2952822B2 - Side collision protection device for vehicles - Google Patents
Side collision protection device for vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- JP2952822B2 JP2952822B2 JP10028741A JP2874198A JP2952822B2 JP 2952822 B2 JP2952822 B2 JP 2952822B2 JP 10028741 A JP10028741 A JP 10028741A JP 2874198 A JP2874198 A JP 2874198A JP 2952822 B2 JP2952822 B2 JP 2952822B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- vehicle
- reinforcing
- door
- reinforcing member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/4207—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
- B60N2/4235—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces transversal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、シートに着座した
乗員を車両の側面衝突に伴う衝撃から保護するための側
面衝突保護装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a side collision protection device for protecting an occupant seated on a seat from an impact caused by a side collision of a vehicle.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】かかる側面衝突保護装置は、特開平６−
１０５７３０号公報、特開平４−２０８６５０号公報に
より既に知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Such a side collision protection device is disclosed in
It is already known from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 105730 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-208650.
【０００３】上記特開平６−１０５７３０号公報に記載
されたものは、シートバックの内部に収納された四角枠
状のフレーム部材に、ドア側に向けて突出する第１の補
強部材と、該第１の補強部材に連なって前記フレーム部
材を斜めに補強する第２の補強部材とを設けたものであ
る。[0003] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-105730 discloses a first reinforcing member projecting toward a door side of a square frame member housed in a seat back, and a first reinforcing member. A second reinforcing member connected to the first reinforcing member and diagonally reinforcing the frame member.
【０００４】また上記特開平４−２０８６５０号公報に
記載されたものは、シートの前後スライド機構の操作部
材をシートクッションのフレームに車幅方向に支持し、
この操作部材の両端をドアの内側面およびフロアトンネ
ルの外側面に対峙させたものである。[0004] Further, in the vehicle described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-208650, an operation member of a front-rear slide mechanism of a seat is supported on a frame of a seat cushion in a vehicle width direction.
Both ends of this operating member are opposed to the inner surface of the door and the outer surface of the floor tunnel.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで上記特開平６
−１０５７３０号公報のものは、ドアからシートバック
のフレーム部材に伝達される荷重を直接支持する部材が
存在しないため、その荷重はシートバックのフレーム部
材からシートクッションのフレーム部材を経てフロアに
伝達される。その結果、シートバックのフレーム部材お
よびシートクッションのフレーム部材に曲げ荷重が作用
してしまい、シートの剛性による車室の変形防止効果が
充分に期待できなくなる可能性がある。By the way, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
In the device disclosed in JP-A-105730, there is no member that directly supports the load transmitted from the door to the frame member of the seat back. Therefore, the load is transmitted from the frame member of the seat back to the floor via the frame member of the seat cushion. You. As a result, a bending load acts on the frame member of the seat back and the frame member of the seat cushion, and there is a possibility that the effect of preventing deformation of the vehicle compartment due to the rigidity of the seat cannot be sufficiently expected.
【０００６】また上記特開平４−２０８６５０号公報の
ものは、ドアの下部からシートクッションに伝達された
荷重を効果的に支持することができるが、ドアの上部か
らシートバックに伝達された荷重によって該シートバッ
クが変形してしまう可能性があり、車室上部の変形防止
効果が充分に得られなくなる可能性がある。[0006] In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-208650, the load transmitted from the lower part of the door to the seat cushion can be effectively supported. The seat back may be deformed, and the effect of preventing deformation of the upper part of the vehicle compartment may not be sufficiently obtained.
【０００７】本発明は前述の事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、車両の側面衝突時にドアから入力される荷重を効果
的に分散させることを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to effectively disperse a load input from a door at the time of a side collision of a vehicle.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項１に記載された発明は、左ドアおよび右ドア
により区画された車室内に左右のシートを配置した車両
において、左右のシートのシートバックの内部にそれぞ
れ設けられて車幅方向に延びる左右の第１補強部材と、
左右のシートのシートクッションの内部にそれぞれ設け
られて車幅方向に延びる左右の第２補強部材と、前記左
右の第１補強部材の車幅方向外端に対峙するように左右
のドアにそれぞれ設けられた左右の第３補強部材と、前
記左右の第２補強部材の車幅方向外端に対峙するように
左右のドアにそれぞれ設けられた左右の第４補強部材
と、左右のシート間に設けられて前記左右の第１、第２
補強部材の車幅方向内端に対峙する荷重伝達部材とを備
え、前記第１補強部材は、左右のシートの表皮材の外部
に突出する突出部を両端に有しており、その各突出部は
前記シートバックの、枠状に形成したフレームの一部を
屈曲して構成されることを特徴とする。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 is directed to a vehicle having left and right seats arranged in a vehicle compartment defined by a left door and a right door. Left and right first reinforcing members respectively provided inside the seat back of the seat and extending in the vehicle width direction;
Left and right second reinforcing members provided inside the seat cushions of the left and right seats and extending in the vehicle width direction, and provided on the left and right doors so as to face outer ends of the left and right first reinforcing members in the vehicle width direction. Left and right third reinforcing members, left and right fourth reinforcing members respectively provided on the left and right doors so as to face outer ends in the vehicle width direction of the left and right second reinforcing members, and provided between the left and right seats. The left and right first and second
A load transmitting member facing the inner end of the reinforcing member in the vehicle width direction, wherein the first reinforcing member is provided outside the skin material of the left and right seats.
At both ends, and each of the projections
Part of the frame formed in a frame shape of the seat back
It is characterized by being bent .
【０００９】上記構成によれば、車両の側面衝突により
例えば左ドアに衝撃が加わったとき、車室内に向けて移
動しようとする左ドアの荷重が該左ドアに設けた第３、
第４補強部材から左シートのシートバックに設けた第１
補強部材およびシートクッションに設けた第２補強部材
を介して荷重伝達部材に伝達され、そこから右シートの
シートバックに設けた第１補強部材およびシートクッシ
ョンに設けた第２補強部材を介して右ドアに設けた第
３、第４補強部材に伝達されるので、前記衝撃を車体の
左右両側面に効果的に分散することができるだけでな
く、第１、第２補強部材によってシートを補強すること
ができる。しかもシートバックの、枠状に形成したフレ
ームの一部を屈曲することで第１補強部材両端に突出部
を構成し、この突出部をシート表皮材の外部に突出させ
て、第３補強部材及び荷重伝達部材に接近させるように
したので、ドアの車室内への進入を効果的に防止するこ
とがで きる。 According to the above construction, when an impact is applied to, for example, the left door due to a side collision of the vehicle, the load of the left door that is moving toward the vehicle interior is provided to the third door.
The first reinforcing member provided on the seat back of the left seat from the fourth reinforcing member
The power is transmitted to the load transmitting member via the reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member provided on the seat cushion, and is transmitted therefrom via the first reinforcing member provided on the seat back of the right seat and the second reinforcing member provided on the seat cushion. Since the impact is transmitted to the third and fourth reinforcing members provided on the door, the impact can be effectively dispersed to both left and right side surfaces of the vehicle body, and the seat is reinforced by the first and second reinforcing members. Can be. Moreover, the frame-shaped frame of the seat back
Projecting parts at both ends of the first reinforcing member by bending a part of the arm
And project this protruding part to the outside of the seat skin material.
So as to approach the third reinforcing member and the load transmitting member.
To prevent doors from entering the passenger compartment effectively.
Kill in Toga.
【００１０】また請求項２に記載された発明は、請求項
１の構成に加えて、左右のシートは車体前後方向に移動
可能であり、前記左右の第３、第４補強部材および前記
荷重伝達部材は、前記左右のシートと共に車体前後方向
に移動する前記左右の第１、第２補強部材の移動範囲を
カバーする前後方向寸法を有することを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the left and right seats are movable in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and the left and right third and fourth reinforcing members and the load transmission are provided. The member has a dimension in the front-rear direction covering a moving range of the first and second reinforcing members on the left and right moving in the vehicle front-rear direction together with the left and right seats.
【００１１】上記構成によれば、ドアに設けた第３、第
４補強部材および荷重伝達部材が、シートに設けた第
１、第２補強部材の移動範囲をカバーする前後方向寸法
を有しているので、シートを車体前後方向に移動させて
も第１、第２補強部材の車幅方向両端を第３、第４補強
部材および荷重伝達部材に確実に対峙させることができ
る。[0011] According to the above configuration, the third and fourth reinforcing members and the load transmitting member provided on the door have a front-rear dimension that covers a moving range of the first and second reinforcing members provided on the seat. Therefore, even if the seat is moved in the vehicle longitudinal direction, both ends in the vehicle width direction of the first and second reinforcing members can be surely opposed to the third and fourth reinforcing members and the load transmitting member.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添
付図面に示した実施例に基づいて説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described based on actual施例shown in the attached drawings.
【００１３】図１〜図３は本発明者が提案した側面衝突
保護装置を示すもので、図１は自動車の斜視図、図２は
図１の２−２線矢視図、図３は図２の３−３線矢視図で
ある。1 to 3 show side collisions proposed by the present inventors.
Shows a protective device, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the automobile, Fig. 2 is 2-2 taken along line diagram of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a 3-3 taken along line diagram of FIG.
【００１４】図１〜図３に示すように、四輪の車両Ｖは
前部左ドアＤFLおよび後部左ドアＤRLと、前部右ドアＤ
FRおよび後部右ドアＤRRとによって左右両側面を区画さ
れた車室Ｒを備えており、左右の前部ドアＤFL，ＤFRに
挟まれた車室Ｒ内に左右の前部シートＳL ，ＳR が配置
される。左右の前部シートＳL ，ＳR は、車体フロアＦ
に固定したスライドレール１…に沿って前後方向の位置
が調節可能である。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a four-wheeled vehicle V has a front left door DFL, a rear left door DRL, and a front right door DRL.
A left and right front side seat S L is provided in the cabin R sandwiched between the left and right front doors D FL , D FR by a front and rear right and left doors D RR. , S R are arranged. Left and right front seat S L, S R is the vehicle floor F
Can be adjusted in the front-rear direction along the slide rails 1.
【００１５】シートＳL ，ＳR は乗員の臀部および上脚
部を支持するシートクッション２，２と、このシートク
ッション２，２の後端から上方に立ち上がって乗員の背
部を支持するシートバック３，３と、このシートバック
３，３の上端に設けられて乗員の後頭部を支持するヘッ
ドレスト４，４とから構成される。シートクッション
２，２のフレーム５，５は主として金属の板材から構成
されており、その外側にクッション性を得るためのスプ
リングやパッドが支持され、更にその外側が布や革より
なる表皮材で覆われる。またシートバック３，３のフレ
ーム６，６は金属のパイプ材を四角形の枠状に形成して
なり、その外側にクッション性を得るためのスプリング
やパッドが支持され、更にその外側が布や革よりなる表
皮材で覆われる。The seats S L and S R are seat cushions 2 and 2 for supporting the buttocks and upper legs of the occupant, and a seat back 3 for standing up from the rear end of the seat cushions 2 and 2 to support the back of the occupant. , 3 and headrests 4, 4 provided at the upper ends of the seat backs 3, 3 for supporting the back of the occupant. The frames 5, 5 of the seat cushions 2, 2 are mainly made of a metal plate material, and a spring or pad for obtaining cushioning is supported on the outside thereof, and the outside thereof is covered with a skin material made of cloth or leather. Will be The frames 6 and 6 of the seat backs 3 and 3 are formed of a metal pipe in a rectangular frame shape, and a spring or a pad for obtaining cushioning is supported on the outside thereof, and the outside thereof is cloth or leather. Covered with a skin material.
【００１６】シートバック３，３のフレーム６，６に、
金属製のパイプ材よりなる第１補強部材７，７が平面視
で車幅方向に固定される。第１補強部材７，７は車幅方
向外端側が高くなり、車幅方向内端側が低くなるように
傾斜しており、前記外端側に設けたフランジ８，８が左
右の前部ドアＤFL，ＤFRの上部内面および後部ドア
ＤRL，ＤRRの上部内面にそれぞれ設けた第３補強部材
９，９；１０，１０に対峙するとともに、前記内端側に
設けたフランジ１１，１１が車体フロアＦの中央部を前
後方向に延びるセンタートンネル１２の内面に設けた荷
重伝達部材１３に対峙する。On the frames 6 and 6 of the seat backs 3 and 3,
First reinforcing members 7, 7 made of a metal pipe material are fixed in the vehicle width direction in plan view. The first reinforcing members 7, 7 are inclined such that the outer end side in the vehicle width direction is higher and the inner end side in the vehicle width direction is lower, and the flanges 8, 8 provided on the outer end side are left and right front doors D. FL, D FR of upper inner surface and the rear door D RL, third reinforcement members 9 provided respectively on the upper inner surface of the D RR; with facing the 10,10, the flanges 11, 11 provided on the inner end side It faces a load transmitting member 13 provided on the inner surface of a center tunnel 12 extending in the front-rear direction at the center of the vehicle body floor F.
【００１７】第３補強部材９，９；１０，１０は、それ
ぞれ３枚の金属板からなり、その２枚がドアＤFL，
ＤFR；ＤRL，ＤRRのインナーパネル１４…に溶接により
固定され、残りの１枚がアウターパネル１５…に溶接に
より固定される。荷重伝達部材１３は断面逆Ｕ字状に折
り曲げられた厚手の金属板からなり、センタートンネル
１２の内面に溶接により固定される。The third reinforcing members 9, 9; 10, 10 are each made of three metal plates, two of which are doors D FL ,
D FR ; D RL , D RR are fixed to the inner panels 14 by welding, and the remaining one is fixed to the outer panels 15 by welding. The load transmitting member 13 is made of a thick metal plate bent in an inverted U-shaped cross section, and is fixed to the inner surface of the center tunnel 12 by welding.
【００１８】シートクッション２，２のフレーム５，５
に、金属製のパイプ材よりなる第２補強部材１６，１６
が車幅方向に固定される。第２補強部材１６，１６は車
幅方向内端側および外端側にそれぞれフランジ１７，１
７；１８，１８を備えており、左右の前部ドアＤFL，Ｄ
FRの下部内面にそれぞれ設けた第４補強部材１９，１９
に前記外端側のフランジ１８，１８が対峙するととも
に、センタートンネル１２の内面に設けた前記荷重伝達
部材１３に前記内端側のフランジ１７，１７が対峙す
る。第４補強部材１９，１９はそれぞれ２枚の金属板か
らなり、左右の前部ドアＤFL，ＤFRの下部内面に設けた
サイドインパクトバー２０，２０の近傍に溶接により固
定される。The frames 5, 5 of the seat cushions 2, 2
Second reinforcing members 16, 16 made of a metal pipe material
Is fixed in the vehicle width direction. The second reinforcing members 16 and 16 have flanges 17 and 1 on the inner end side and the outer end side in the vehicle width direction, respectively.
7; 18 and 18, left and right front doors D FL and D FL
Fourth reinforcing members 19, 19 provided on the lower inner surface of the FR , respectively.
The flanges 18 on the outer end side face each other, and the flanges 17 on the inner end side face the load transmitting member 13 provided on the inner surface of the center tunnel 12. Fourth reinforcing member 19, 19 consists of respective two metal plates, the left and right front doors D FL, is fixed by welding in the vicinity of the side impact bar 20, 20 provided on the lower inner surface of the D FR.
【００１９】次に、図１〜３に示す側面衝突保護装置の
作用について説明する。Next, the operation of the side collision protection device shown in FIGS.
【００２０】図２に示すように、例えば車両の側面衝突
によって左ドアＤFL，ＤRLに矢印ａで示す衝撃が加わる
と、その衝撃で左ドアＤFL，ＤRLは車室Ｒに向けて移動
する。左ドアＤFL，ＤRLの前記移動によって、前部左ド
アＤFLに設けられた第３補強部材９および第４補強部材
１９が、左シートＳL のシートバック３に設けられた第
１補強部材７およびシートクッション２に設けられた第
２補強部材１６の外端側のフランジ８，１８をそれぞれ
押圧し、その結果、第１補強部材７および第２補強部材
１６にそれぞれ矢印ｂ，ｃで示す荷重が作用する。しか
しながら、第１補強部材７および第２補強部材１６の内
端側のフランジ１１，１７が荷重伝達部材１３を覆うセ
ンタートンネル１２に当接するため、第１補強部材７お
よび第２補強部材１６に作用する荷重が荷重伝達部材１
３によって支持される。これにより、前記荷重の一部が
車体フロアＦに分散されるだけでなく、第１補強部材７
および第２補強部材１６の移動が防止されることによ
り、左シートＳL の車幅方向内側への倒れや移動が防止
される。As shown in FIG. 2, for example, the left door D FL by the side collision of the vehicle, when an impact is applied indicated by the arrow a in D RL, left door D FL at the impact, D RL is towards the passenger compartment R Moving. Left door D FL, by the movement of the D RL, third reinforcing member 9 and the fourth reinforcing member 19 provided on the front left door D FL is, first reinforcement provided in the seat back 3 of the left seat S L The flanges 8 and 18 on the outer end side of the second reinforcing member 16 provided on the member 7 and the seat cushion 2 are pressed, respectively. As a result, the first reinforcing member 7 and the second reinforcing member 16 are pressed by arrows b and c, respectively. The indicated load acts. However, since the flanges 11 and 17 on the inner end sides of the first reinforcing member 7 and the second reinforcing member 16 abut on the center tunnel 12 covering the load transmitting member 13, the first reinforcing member 7 and the second reinforcing member 16 act. The load to be applied is the load transmitting member 1.
3 supported. This not only disperses part of the load on the vehicle body floor F, but also allows the first reinforcing member 7
And by moving it is prevented in the second reinforcing member 16, collapse or movement in the vehicle width direction inner side of the left seat S L can be prevented.
【００２１】荷重伝達部材１３に伝達された矢印ｄ方向
の荷重は、更に右シートＳR のシートバック３に設けら
れた第１補強部材７およびシートクッション２に設けら
れた第２補強部材１６の内端側のフランジ１１，１７を
それぞれ押圧し、その結果、第１補強部材７および第２
補強部材１６にそれぞれ矢印ｅ，ｆで示す荷重が伝達さ
れる。しかしながら、第１補強部材７および第２補強部
材１６の外端側のフランジ８，１８が前部右ドアＤFRの
第３補強部材９および第４補強部材１９に当接するた
め、前記矢印ｄ，ｅで示す荷重が前部右ドアＤFRに伝達
されて分散され、しかも右シートＳR の車幅方向外側へ
の倒れや移動が防止される。[0021] in the direction of arrow d, which is transmitted to the load transmission member 13 loads is further provided on the seat back 3 of the right seat S R of the first reinforcing member 7 and the second reinforcing member 16 provided on the seat cushion 2 The flanges 11 and 17 on the inner end side are pressed respectively, and as a result, the first reinforcing member 7 and the second
Loads indicated by arrows e and f are transmitted to the reinforcing member 16, respectively. However, since the outer end of the flange 8 and 18 of the first reinforcing member 7 and the second reinforcing member 16 abuts against the third reinforcing member 9 and the fourth reinforcing member 19 of the front right door D FR, the arrow d, load indicated by e is distributed is transmitted to the front right door D FR, yet collapse or movement in the vehicle width direction outer side of the right seat S R is prevented.
【００２２】このように前部左ドアＤFLに入力された荷
重を車体フロアＦおよび前部右ドアＤFRに分散すること
により、車室ＲやシートＳL ，ＳR を効果的に保護する
ことができる。[0022] By dispersing in this way the load input to the front left door D FL in the vehicle floor F and the front right door D FR, cabin R and sheet S L, to effectively protect the S R be able to.
【００２３】ところで、シートＳL ，ＳR は車体前後方
向に位置調整可能であるため、第１補強部材７，７およ
び第２補強部材１６，１６の位置も前後に移動すること
になる。図３から明らかなように、シートＳL ，ＳR が
前寄りの位置にあるときに第１補強部材７，７の外端の
フランジ８，８は前部ドアＤFL，ＤFRの第３補強部材
９，９に対峙し、シートＳL ，ＳR が後寄りの位置にあ
るときに第１補強部材７，７の外端のフランジ８，８は
後部ドアＤRL，ＤRRの第３補強部材１０，１０に対峙す
る。またシートＳL ，ＳR が前後方向の何れの位置にあ
っても、第２補強部材１６，１６の外端のフランジ１
８，１８は前後方向に長く形成された第４補強部材１
９，１９の何れかの部分に対峙することができる。更
に、シートＳL ，ＳR が前後方向の何れの位置にあって
も、第１、第２補強部材９，９；１６，１６の内端のフ
ランジ１１，１１；１７，１７は前後方向に長く形成さ
れた荷重伝達部材１３の何れかの部分に対峙することが
できる。Since the positions of the seats S L and S R can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, the positions of the first reinforcing members 7 and 7 and the second reinforcing members 16 and 16 also move forward and backward. As is clear from FIG. 3, when the seats S L and S R are at the frontward positions, the flanges 8 at the outer ends of the first reinforcing members 7 and 7 are connected to the third doors of the front doors D FL and D FR . When the seats S L , S R are at the rearward positions facing the reinforcing members 9, 9, the flanges 8, 8 at the outer ends of the first reinforcing members 7, 7 are connected to the third doors D RL , D RR . The reinforcing members 10 face each other. Also, regardless of the position of the sheets S L and S R in the front-rear direction, the flanges 1 at the outer ends of the second reinforcing members 16
8 and 18 are fourth reinforcing members 1 formed long in the front-rear direction.
9 and 19 can be confronted. Further, the sheet S L, even S R is in any position in the longitudinal direction, first, second reinforcing members 9; to 17 and 17 back and forth direction; flange 11, 11 the inner end of the 16, 16 It can face any part of the load transmission member 13 formed long.
【００２４】その結果、シートＳL ，ＳR が車体前後方
向の何れの位置にあっても、上述したように、車体一側
部に入力された荷重を車体他側部に効果的に分散させる
ことができる。As a result, regardless of the positions of the seats S L and S R in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, the load input to one side of the vehicle body is effectively dispersed to the other side of the vehicle body as described above. be able to.
【００２５】図４は本発明の第１実施例を示すものであ
る。第１実施例は、図１〜３に示した側面衝突保護装置
における第１補強部材７の両端のフランジ８，１１に相
当する突出部６1 ，６2 を、シートバック３のフレーム
６の一部を屈曲して構成したものである。この突出部６
1 ，６2 をシートＳL ，ＳR の表皮材の外部に突出させ
て第３補強部材９および荷重伝達部材１３に接近させる
ことにより、ドアＤFL，ＤFRの車室Ｒ内への進入を一層
効果的に防止することができる。この実施例では、斜線
を施した部分、つまり金属製のパイプ材よりなる第１補
強部材７と、前記フレーム６の突出部６1 ，６2 とが実
質的な第１補強部材として機能する。FIG. 4 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. The first embodiment, the protruding portions 6 1, 6 2 corresponding to the ends of the flanges 8, 11 of the first reinforcing member 7 in the side impact protection device <br/> shown in FIGS. 1-3, the seat back 3 It is configured by bending a part of the frame 6. This protrusion 6
1, 6 2 of the sheet S L, by approaching the third reinforcing member 9 and the load transmission member 13 is protruded to the outside of the skin material S R, the door D FL, entering the passenger compartment R of the D FR Can be more effectively prevented. In this embodiment, the hatched portion, that is, the first reinforcing member 7 made of a metal pipe material and the protrusions 6 1 and 6 2 of the frame 6 function as a substantial first reinforcing member.
【００２６】図５は本発明の第２実施例を示すものであ
る。第２実施例は、第１実施例の金属製のパイプ材より
なる第１補強部材７を、金属製の板材よりなる第１補強
部材７で置き換えたものである。この実施例では、斜線
を施した部分、つまり金属製の板材よりなる第１補強部
材７の一部と、前記フレーム６の突出部６1 ，６2 とが
実質的な第１補強部材として機能する。 FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the first reinforcing member 7 made of a metal pipe material in the first embodiment is replaced with the first reinforcing member 7 made of a metal plate material. In this embodiment, the portion indicated by hatching, that functions as a first portion of the reinforcing member 7, the projecting portion 61 of the frame 6, 6 2 and substantial first reinforcing member made of a metal plate you.
【００２７】以上、本発明の実施例を詳述したが、本発
明はその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更を行う
ことが可能である。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, various design changes can be made in the present invention without departing from the gist thereof.
【００２８】例えば、実施例では荷重伝達部材１３をセ
ンタートンネル１２の内部に設けているが、センタート
ンネル１２を持たない車両では車体フロアＦの上面に荷
重伝達部材１３を支持することができる。For example, in the embodiment, the load transmitting member 13 is provided inside the center tunnel 12, but in a vehicle having no center tunnel 12, the load transmitting member 13 can be supported on the upper surface of the vehicle body floor F.
【００２９】[0029]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、車両の側
面衝突により例えば左ドアに衝撃が加わったとき、車室
内に向けて移動しようとする左ドアの荷重が該左ドアに
設けた第３、第４補強部材から左シートのシートバック
に設けた第１補強部材およびシートクッションに設けた
第２補強部材を介して荷重伝達部材に伝達され、そこか
ら右シートのシートバックに設けた第１補強部材および
シートクッションに設けた第２補強部材を介して右ドア
に設けた第３、第４補強部材に伝達されるので、前記衝
撃を車体の左右両側面に効果的に分散することができる
だけでなく、第１、第２補強部材によってシートを補強
することができる。しかもシートバックの、枠状に形成
したフレームの一部を屈曲することで第１補強部材両端
に突出部を構成し、この突出部をシート表皮材の外部に
突出させて、第３補強部材及び荷重伝達部材に接近させ
るようにしたので、ドアの車室内への進入を効果的に防
止することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, when an impact is applied to, for example, the left door due to a side collision of the vehicle, the load of the left door that is moving toward the vehicle interior is provided to the left door. The power is transmitted from the third and fourth reinforcing members to the load transmitting member via the first reinforcing member provided on the seat back of the left seat and the second reinforcing member provided on the seat cushion, and is provided therefrom to the seat back of the right seat. Since the shock is transmitted to the third and fourth reinforcing members provided on the right door via the first reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member provided on the seat cushion, the impact is effectively distributed to the left and right side surfaces of the vehicle body. In addition, the sheet can be reinforced by the first and second reinforcing members. Moreover, it is formed in a frame shape of the seat back
Of the first reinforcing member by bending a part of the frame
The protruding part is formed on the outside of the seat skin material.
Protruding and approaching the third reinforcing member and the load transmitting member.
So that doors can be effectively prevented from entering the cabin.
Can be stopped.
【００３０】また請求項２に記載された発明によれば、
ドアに設けた第３、第４補強部材および荷重伝達部材
が、シートに設けた第１、第２補強部材の移動範囲をカ
バーする前後方向寸法を有しているので、シートを車体
前後方向に移動させても第１、第２補強部材の車幅方向
両端を第３、第４補強部材および荷重伝達部材に確実に
対峙させることができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention,
The third and fourth reinforcing members and the load transmitting member provided on the door have front-rear dimensions that cover the moving range of the first and second reinforcing members provided on the seat. Even if it is moved, both ends in the vehicle width direction of the first and second reinforcing members can surely face the third and fourth reinforcing members and the load transmitting member.
【図１】側面衝突保護装置を備えた自動車の斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an automobile provided with a side collision protection device.
【図２】図１の２−２線矢視図FIG. 2 is a view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
【図３】図２の３−３線矢視図FIG. 3 is a view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2;
【図４】本発明の第１実施例を示すシートの正面図FIG. 4 is a front view of the seat showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の第２実施例を示すシートの正面図 FIG. 5 is a front view of a seat showing a second embodiment of the present invention .
２ シートクッション ３ シートバック６ フレーム ６ 1 ，６ 2 突出部 ７ 第１補強部材 ９ 第３補強部材 １０ 第３補強部材 １３ 荷重伝達部材 １６ 第２補強部材 １９ 第４補強部材 ＤFL 前部左ドア（ドア） ＤFR 前部右ドア（ドア） ＤRL 後部左ドア（ドア） ＤRR 後部右ドア（ドア） Ｒ 車室 ＳL 左シート（シート） ＳR 右シート（シート）2 Seat cushion 3 Seat back 6 Frame 6 1 , 6 2 Projection 7 First reinforcing member 9 Third reinforcing member 10 Third reinforcing member 13 Load transmitting member 16 Second reinforcing member 19 Fourth reinforcing member DFL front left door (Door) D FR front right door (door) D RL rear left door (door) D RR rear right door (door) R Cabinet S L left seat (seat) S R right seat (seat)
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平５−301551（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−143746（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−210151（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平４−208650（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平６−105730（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 平３−26652（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) B60R 21/02 B60J 5/00 - 5/04 B62D 25/20 B60N 2/42 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-5-301551 (JP, A) JP-A-62-143746 (JP, A) JP-A-62-210151 (JP, A) 208650 (JP, A) JP-A-6-105730 (JP, A) JP-A-3-26652 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) B60R 21/02 B60J 5 / 00-5/04 B62D 25/20 B60N 2/42
Claims (2)
FR，ＤRR）により区画された車室（Ｒ）内に左右のシー
ト（ＳL ，ＳR ）を配置した車両において、左右のシー
ト（ＳL ，ＳR ）のシートバック（３）の内部にそれぞ
れ設けられて車幅方向に延びる左右の第１補強部材
（７）と、 左右のシート（ＳL ，ＳR ）のシートクッション（２）
の内部にそれぞれ設けられて車幅方向に延びる左右の第
２補強部材（１６）と、 前記左右の第１補強部材（７）の車幅方向外端に対峙す
るように左右のドア（ＤFL，ＤRL；ＤFR，ＤRR）にそれ
ぞれ設けられた左右の第３補強部材（９，１０）と、 前記左右の第２補強部材（１６）の車幅方向外端に対峙
するように左右のドア（ＤFL，ＤFR）にそれぞれ設けら
れた左右の第４補強部材（１９）と、 左右のシート（ＳL ，ＳR ）間に設けられて前記左右の
第１、第２補強部材（７，１６）の車幅方向内端に対峙
する荷重伝達部材（１３）とを備え、 前記第１補強部材（７）は、左右のシート（Ｓ L ，
Ｓ R ）の表皮材の外部に突出する突出部（６ 1 ，６ 2 ）
を両端に有しており、 その各突出部（６ 1 ，６ 2 ）は前記シートバック（３）
の、枠状に形成したフレーム（６）の一部を屈曲して構
成される ことを特徴とする、車両における側面衝突保護
装置。1. A door (D FL , D RL ) and a right door (D FL ).
FR, internal D RR) left and right sheet compartmentalized vehicle compartment (R) by (S L, in a vehicle arranged S R), left and right seat (S L, the seat back S R) (3) into a first reinforcement member of the left and right extending provided with the vehicle width direction, respectively (7), left and right seat (S L, S R) seat cushion (2)
Left and right second reinforcing members (16) provided in the inside of the vehicle and extending in the vehicle width direction, and left and right doors (D FL ) facing the outer ends of the left and right first reinforcing members (7) in the vehicle width direction. , D RL ; D FR , D RR ) and left and right third reinforcement members (9, 10), and left and right third reinforcement members (16) so as to face outer ends in the vehicle width direction of the left and right second reinforcement members (16). the fourth reinforcing member (19), left and right seat (S L, S R) first the left and right is provided between the second reinforcement member of the door (D FL, D FR) of the right and left respectively provided (7, 16) and a load transmitting member (13) facing the inner end in the vehicle width direction , wherein the first reinforcing member (7) includes left and right seats ( SL ,
Protrusion protruding to the outside of the skin material S R) (6 1, 6 2)
At both ends thereof, and each protruding portion (6 1 , 6 2 ) is provided with the seat back (3).
Of the frame (6) formed in a frame shape
A side collision protection device for a vehicle, characterized in that it is formed.
方向に移動可能であり、前記左右の第３、第４補強部材
（９，１０；１９）および前記荷重伝達部材（１３）
は、前記左右のシート（ＳL ，ＳR ）と共に車体前後方
向に移動する前記左右の第１、第２補強部材（７，１
６）の移動範囲をカバーする前後方向寸法を有すること
を特徴とする、請求項１に記載の車両における側面衝突
保護装置。2. The left and right seats (S L , S R ) are movable in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and the left and right third and fourth reinforcing members (9, 10; 19) and the load transmitting member (13).
, The left and right first, second reinforcing member which moves the right and left seat (S L, S R) in the vehicle longitudinal direction together with (7,1
The side collision protection device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the side collision protection device has a front-rear dimension that covers the movement range of (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10028741A JP2952822B2 (en) | 1998-02-10 | 1998-02-10 | Side collision protection device for vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10028741A JP2952822B2 (en) | 1998-02-10 | 1998-02-10 | Side collision protection device for vehicles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11222088A JPH11222088A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
| JP2952822B2 true JP2952822B2 (en) | 1999-09-27 |
Family
ID=12256857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10028741A Expired - Fee Related JP2952822B2 (en) | 1998-02-10 | 1998-02-10 | Side collision protection device for vehicles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2952822B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005254872A (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-22 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Safety structure for vehicle |
| JP2006056295A (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-03-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | Vehicle side structure |
| JP4380565B2 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2009-12-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Side impact load transmission structure |
| JP4503503B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2010-07-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel cell vehicle |
| JP4503501B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2010-07-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel cell vehicle |
| JP4503502B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2010-07-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel cell vehicle |
| CN100445151C (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2008-12-24 | 叶子青 | Tilting device of seat in manned vehicle for treating edge blow, and manned vehicle with tilting device |
| JP4997831B2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2012-08-08 | トヨタ車体株式会社 | Vehicle shock absorption structure |
| JP4860426B2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2012-01-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel cell vehicle |
| JP4964629B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2012-07-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
| JP2009083741A (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-23 | Kanto Auto Works Ltd | Collision load transmission structure |
| JP4886737B2 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2012-02-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel cell vehicle body structure |
| JP5562590B2 (en) * | 2009-07-25 | 2014-07-30 | 株式会社タチエス | Car seat |
| US9340135B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2016-05-17 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Seat assembly having an impact load transfer structure |
| JP5805637B2 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2015-11-04 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
| EP2591948A4 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-04-27 | Ts Tech Co Ltd | Vehicle seat |
| CN102985289B (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-01-20 | 提爱思科技股份有限公司 | Seat |
| WO2012005283A1 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
| JP5561065B2 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2014-07-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
| CN103182958A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 财团法人金属工业研究发展中心 | Fixing structure for vehicle seats |
| JP6303983B2 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-04-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle seat structure |
| JP6655113B2 (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2020-02-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Body structure |
-
1998
- 1998-02-10 JP JP10028741A patent/JP2952822B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11222088A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
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