JP2946086B2 - Posture control method and apparatus in a bar-shaped article transfer device - Google Patents

Posture control method and apparatus in a bar-shaped article transfer device

Info

Publication number
JP2946086B2
JP2946086B2 JP11424697A JP11424697A JP2946086B2 JP 2946086 B2 JP2946086 B2 JP 2946086B2 JP 11424697 A JP11424697 A JP 11424697A JP 11424697 A JP11424697 A JP 11424697A JP 2946086 B2 JP2946086 B2 JP 2946086B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shaped article
bar
posture
stopper
holding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP11424697A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10291633A (en
Inventor
一紀 山形
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamagata Gravure Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yamagata Gravure Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamagata Gravure Co Ltd filed Critical Yamagata Gravure Co Ltd
Priority to JP11424697A priority Critical patent/JP2946086B2/en
Publication of JPH10291633A publication Critical patent/JPH10291633A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2946086B2 publication Critical patent/JP2946086B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、棒状物品の搬送装
置における姿勢制御方法及び装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for controlling a posture of a bar-shaped article conveying apparatus.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】例えば、ボールペン等の棒状物品を袋体
に自動的に包装せしめる装置として、本出願人が先に提
案した特開平8−133236号(特許第262020
9号)が公知である。
2. Description of the Related Art For example, as an apparatus for automatically packing a bar-shaped article such as a ball-point pen in a bag, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-133236 (Japanese Patent No.
No. 9) is known.

【0003】前記公知技術によれば、棒状物品を水平姿
勢とした並列状態で搬送した後、1本宛の棒状物品を水
平姿勢から起立姿勢へと姿勢変換せしめ、起立姿勢のま
ま落下する棒状物品を下方で待機中の袋体に挿入させる
ことができるので、これにより自動包装が可能である。
[0003] According to the above-mentioned known art, after a bar-shaped article is conveyed in a horizontal state in a side-by-side state, one bar-shaped article is changed from a horizontal posture to an upright posture, and the bar-shaped article falls in the upright posture. Can be inserted into the waiting bag body below, thereby enabling automatic packaging.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、棒状物品
は、両端の形態を相互に相違せしめたものが多い。例え
ば、周知の通り、ボールペンは、ペン本体にキャップを
被冠せしめた形態であるため、両端の形態を相互に相違
せしめている。従って、例えば、ボールペンを袋体によ
り自動包装せしめるに際し、その包装形態として、キャ
ップを上向きとした状態で袋体に収納すべきと決定され
たときは、全ての袋体について全てのボールペンがキャ
ップを上向きとした状態で包装されなければならない。
However, many rod-shaped articles have different shapes at both ends. For example, as is well known, a ball-point pen has a pen body covered with a cap, and therefore has different shapes at both ends. Therefore, for example, when automatically wrapping a ball-point pen in a bag, when it is determined that the ball-point pen should be stored in the bag with the cap facing upward, as a packaging form, all ball-point pens for all the bags are filled with the cap. Must be packaged in an upright position.

【0005】この点について、前記公知技術において
は、ボールペンを並列状態で搬送するに先立ち、全ての
ボールペンを同一方向、即ち、キャップが一方の端部に
位置するように整列せしめている。このような整列作業
は、ボールペンをコンベヤに載置せしめる段階で、作業
者が視覚によりボールペンの方向性を確認しつつ手作業
で行う。
[0005] In this regard, in the prior art, prior to carrying the ball-point pens in a side-by-side state, all the ball-point pens are aligned in the same direction, that is, such that the cap is located at one end. Such alignment work is manually performed by an operator while visually confirming the direction of the ball-point pen at the stage of placing the ball-point pen on the conveyor.

【0006】然しながら、作業者による手作業には、誤
りがないとは限らず、完璧を期することが困難である。
そして、万一、誤りがあると、包装のやり直しを余儀な
くされ、歩留りを低下する。
However, manual operations by workers are not always error-free, and it is difficult to achieve perfection.
If there is an error, the packaging must be redone and the yield is reduced.

【0007】しかも、前述のような人手による整列作業
を経ながら多数の棒状物品をコンベヤに載置すること
は、人件費によるコスト高を招来するのみならず、ライ
ンスピードの向上を妨げる原因にもなる等、種々の問題
がある。
Furthermore, placing a large number of bar-shaped articles on the conveyor while performing the manual alignment work as described above not only increases labor costs but also hinders an improvement in line speed. There are various problems.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を解
決したものであり、両端の形態を相互に相違せしめた棒
状物品を並列状態であるが両端が入れ違い状態となるこ
とを許したアトランダム姿勢で搬送せしめることを可能
とし、搬送後の棒状物品の1本宛を水平姿勢から起立姿
勢へと回動せしめ姿勢変更するに際し、所望の一方の端
部が上向きになるように姿勢を制御する方法及び装置を
提供するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object is provided in which rod-shaped articles having mutually different shapes at both ends are arranged in a side-by-side state, but both ends are allowed to be in a state of being exchanged. It is possible to convey in a random posture, and when moving one bar-shaped article after conveyance from a horizontal posture to a standing posture and changing the posture, the posture is controlled so that one desired end is upward. The present invention provides a method and apparatus for performing the above.

【0009】 そこで、本発明方法が手段として構成し
たところは、両端の形態を相互に相違せしめた棒状物品
を並列状態であるが両端が入れ違い状態となることを許
したアトランダム姿勢で搬送した後、該棒状物品の1本
宛をほぼ水平姿勢で保持することにより待機せしめ、待
機中の棒状物品の少なくとも一方の端部の形態を判別す
ることにより、棒状物品の両端部のうち何れの一方の端
部を下向きとすべきかを判断した後、前記判断により選
択された一方の端部を下向きとするように、水平姿勢に
保持された棒状物品の両端近傍のうち一方の保持を解放
せしめることにより該棒状物品を水平姿勢から起立姿勢
へと回動せしめた後、起立姿勢まで回動した棒状物品の
自由端近傍をストッパー手段により受止めることにより
棒状物品を起立姿勢のまま落下排出せしめる構成におい
棒状物品を水平姿勢に保持するように該棒状物品の
両端近傍を保持する第一の保持手段24と第二の保持手
段25に対して、各保持手段に対応する第一のストッパ
ー手段26と第二のストッパー手段27を設け、第一の
保持手段24が解放されたとき第一のストッパー手段2
6を後退せしめ、第二の保持手段25が解放されたとき
第二のストッパー手段27を後退せしめる点にある。
Therefore, the method of the present invention is configured as follows. After transporting rod-shaped articles having mutually different forms at both ends in an at-random posture which is in a parallel state, but allows both ends to be in a transposed state. By holding one of the rod-shaped articles in a substantially horizontal posture, the rod-shaped article is kept on standby, and by judging the form of at least one end of the rod-shaped article on standby, one of both ends of the rod-shaped article is determined. After determining whether the end should be directed downward, the horizontal posture is set so that one end selected by the determination is directed downward.
Release one of the held bar-like articles near both ends
After allowed rotated to the upright position the rod-shaped articles from a horizontal position by allowed to, the pivot rod-like article to the upright position
A configuration in which a bar-shaped article is dropped and discharged in an upright posture by receiving the vicinity of the free end by stopper means.
Of the bar-shaped article so as to maintain the bar-shaped article in a horizontal posture.
First holding means 24 and second holding means for holding the vicinity of both ends
A first stopper corresponding to each holding means for the step 25;
-Means 26 and a second stopper means 27, the first
When the holding means 24 is released, the first stopper means 2
6 is retracted and the second holding means 25 is released
The point is that the second stopper means 27 is retracted .

【0010】 また、本発明装置が手段として構成した
ところは、両端の形態を相互に相違せしめた棒状物品を
並列状態であるが両端が入れ違い状態となることを許し
たアトランダム姿勢で搬送する搬送手段5と、搬送され
た棒状物品の1本宛を受入れると共に姿勢を制御して排
出する姿勢制御手段6とを備え、前記姿勢制御手段6
は、棒状物品をほぼ水平姿勢で受入れ待機せしめる待機
室20と、棒状物品の一端近傍を解放自在に保持する第
一の保持手段24と、棒状物品の他端近傍を解放自在に
保持する第二の保持手段25と、棒状物品の少なくとも
一方の端部の形態を判別する判別手段29と、前記判別
手段の判別に基づいて第一の保持手段と第二の保持手段
の何れか一方を選択的に解放せしめ棒状物品を自重によ
り起立姿勢へと姿勢変換せしめる解放駆動手段24b、
25bと、前記待機室の下方に設けられ棒状物品が水平
姿勢から起立姿勢へと回動して姿勢変更することを許す
回動許容室21と、起立姿勢の状態で棒状物品を落下排
出せしめる排出路22とを構成して成り、前記回動許容
室21に、第二の保持手段25を解放したとき第一の保
持手段24を支点として起立姿勢まで回動した棒状物品
の自由端近傍を受止める第一のストッパー手段26を設
けると共に、第一の保持手段24を解放したとき第二の
保持手段25を支点として起立姿勢まで回動した棒状物
品の自由端近傍を受止める第二のストッパー手段27を
設け、第一の保持手段が解放されたとき第一のストッパ
ー手段を回動許容室から後退せしめる第一のストッパー
進退駆動手段26bと、第二の保持手段が解放されたと
き第二のストッパー手段を回動許容室から後退せしめる
第二のストッパー進退駆動手段27bを設けて成る点に
ある。
[0010] Further, the apparatus of the present invention is configured as a means for transporting a bar-shaped article having mutually different forms at both ends in an at random orientation in which the rod-shaped articles are arranged in a side-by-side state, but the two ends are allowed to be in a transposed state. Means 5, and attitude control means 6 for receiving one of the conveyed bar-shaped articles, and controlling and discharging the attitude of the bar-shaped article.
Is a waiting chamber 20 for receiving and waiting the bar-shaped article in a substantially horizontal posture, first holding means 24 for releasably holding the vicinity of one end of the bar-shaped article, and second holding means 24 for releasably holding the vicinity of the other end of the bar-shaped article. Holding means 25, a discriminating means 29 for discriminating the form of at least one end of the bar-shaped article, and selectively one of the first holding means and the second holding means based on the discrimination by the discriminating means. Release driving means 24b for releasing the rod-shaped article into its standing posture by its own weight.
25b, a rotation permitting chamber 21 provided below the standby chamber for allowing the bar-shaped article to rotate from a horizontal posture to a standing posture and changing the posture, and a discharge for dropping and discharging the rod-shaped article in the standing posture. And the path 22 and the rotation
When the second holding means 25 is released, the first holding
Rod-shaped article rotated to a standing posture with the holding means 24 as a fulcrum
First stopper means 26 for receiving near the free end of
When the first holding means 24 is released,
A rod-like object that has been rotated to an upright posture with the holding means 25 as a fulcrum.
The second stopper means 27 for receiving near the free end of the article
A first stopper provided when the first holding means is released
-The first stopper that retracts the means from the rotation permissible chamber
When the advance / retreat driving means 26b and the second holding means are released
The second stopper means is retracted from the rotation permissible chamber.
This is characterized in that a second stopper advance / retreat driving means 27b is provided .

【0011】 本発明の好ましい実施形態において、
一の保持手段24と第一のストッパー手段26を結ぶ線
L1の延長線が排出路22に向かい、第二の保持手段2
5と第二のストッパー手段27を結ぶ線L1の延長線が
排出路22に向かうように配置されている
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
Line connecting one holding means 24 and first stopper means 26
The extension of L1 is directed to the discharge path 22, and the second holding means 2
The extension of the line L1 connecting the fifth and second stopper means 27 is
It is arranged so as to face the discharge path 22 .

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下図面に基づいて本発明の実施
形態を詳述する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0013】本発明における棒状物品の搬送装置におけ
る姿勢制御方法及び装置は、例えば、図1に示すよう
に、両端1a、1bの形態を相互に相違せしめた棒状物
品1を並列状態であるが両端1a、1bが入れ違い状態
となることを許したアトランダム姿勢で搬送せしめた
後、搬送後の棒状物品1の1本宛を水平姿勢から起立姿
勢へと回動せしめ姿勢変更するに際し、所望の一方の端
部1bが上向きになるように姿勢を制御し、この制御さ
れた起立姿勢のまま棒状物品1を落下排出せしめ、下方
に待機せしめられた包装袋2の開口部3から袋内の収納
室4に挿入し収納せしめるために利用される。即ち、例
えば、本出願人が先に提案した特開平8−133236
号(特許第2620209号)の商品自動包装用装置の
一部に本発明を組み込むことにより、所期の目的効果を
実現する。
As shown in FIG. 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a posture control method and apparatus in a bar-shaped article conveying apparatus according to the present invention are arranged such that rod-shaped articles 1 having both ends 1a and 1b having different shapes are arranged in parallel. 1a and 1b are transported in an at random orientation that allows them to be in an interleaved state, and then one of the bar-shaped articles 1 after transport is turned from a horizontal attitude to an upright attitude to change the attitude. Is controlled so that the end 1b of the packaging bag 2 faces upward, the bar-shaped article 1 is dropped and discharged in the controlled standing posture, and the storage chamber in the bag is opened from the opening 3 of the packaging bag 2 which is kept waiting. It is used to insert and store in 4. That is, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-133236 previously proposed by the present applicant.
No. (Japanese Patent No. 2620209), the intended effect can be realized by incorporating the present invention into a part of the automatic packaging apparatus for goods.

【0014】図2に示すように、搬送手段5と姿勢制御
手段6は、一連に構成されており、図例の場合、両手段
5、6から成る一組の装置が左右対称状に二組配置され
ている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the transport means 5 and the attitude control means 6 are constituted in a series, and in the case of the example shown in FIG. Are located.

【0015】搬送手段5の搬送始端側には、ホッパー7
が設けられ、棒状物品1の多数本をほぼ水平姿勢で投入
せしめられる。この際、棒状物品1は、相互に形態を相
違する両端1a、1bを入れ違い状態となることを許し
たアトランダム姿勢で投入される。即ち、棒状物品1の
両端1a、1bに関する方向性を問わず、アトランダム
に投入される。
A hopper 7 is provided on the transport start end side of the transport means 5.
Is provided, and a large number of the bar-shaped articles 1 can be thrown in a substantially horizontal posture. At this time, the bar-shaped article 1 is thrown in an at random posture that allows the two ends 1a and 1b having different forms to be in a state of being exchanged. That is, the rod-shaped article 1 is charged at random regardless of the direction of both ends 1a and 1b.

【0016】ホッパー7の下方には第一コンベヤ8が配
置されており、ホッパー7から水平姿勢のまま多数本の
棒状物品1が第一コンベヤ8の上に載置される。第一コ
ンベヤ8は、一対の回転駆動ドラム9、10の間に巻掛
されたベルトコンベヤを構成し、該ベルトコンベヤの搬
送方向に間隔をおいて板状の駆動片11を立設してい
る。従って、ホッパー7から投下される棒状物品1は、
隣合う駆動片11、11の間に複数本が介入せしめられ
た状態でベルトコンベヤ上に載置される。尚、ホッパー
7の投下口の開口縁には、第一コンベヤ8の搬送方向の
前側に位置して図示矢印方向に回転駆動されるブラシロ
ール12が設けられている。このブラシロール12は、
ブラシの先端がホッパー7の投下口に対して下方から上
方に向けて回転するように臨ましめられ、該ホッパー7
の投下口において多数本の棒状物品1が移動不能に団結
することを防止すると共に、第一コンベヤ8により搬送
される棒状物品1が上下に積層されないように均すこと
を可能にする。
A first conveyor 8 is arranged below the hopper 7, and a number of bar-shaped articles 1 are placed on the first conveyor 8 from the hopper 7 while keeping the horizontal posture. The first conveyor 8 constitutes a belt conveyor wound between a pair of rotary driving drums 9 and 10, and a plate-shaped driving piece 11 is erected at intervals in the conveying direction of the belt conveyor. . Therefore, the bar-shaped article 1 dropped from the hopper 7 is
The plurality of driving pieces 11, 11 are placed on a belt conveyor with a plurality of driving pieces interposed therebetween. A brush roll 12 is provided at the opening edge of the dropper of the hopper 7 at the front side in the transport direction of the first conveyor 8 and is driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure. This brush roll 12
The tip of the brush is rotated so as to rotate upward from below with respect to the dropper of the hopper 7.
In addition, it is possible to prevent a large number of rod-shaped articles 1 from unmovably uniting at the dropper, and to level the rod-shaped articles 1 conveyed by the first conveyor 8 so as not to be vertically stacked.

【0017】第一コンベヤ8には第二コンベヤ13が連
設されている。第二コンベヤ13は、第一コンベヤ8の
回転駆動ドラム10と、更に別の回転駆動ドラム14の
間に巻掛されたベルトコンベヤを構成し、第一コンベヤ
8により搬送された棒状物品1を受取ると共に引き続き
搬送せしめる。この際、第二コンベヤ13の上方には、
支点15を介して揺動自在な均し部材16が設けられて
おり、従って、第二コンベヤ13により搬送される棒状
物品1は、均し部材16の干渉を受けて1本宛のみが通
過する。即ち、棒状物品1は、間隔をあけて搬送され
る。
A second conveyor 13 is connected to the first conveyor 8. The second conveyor 13 constitutes a belt conveyor wound between the rotary drive drum 10 of the first conveyor 8 and another rotary drive drum 14, and receives the bar-shaped article 1 conveyed by the first conveyor 8. Will be transported continuously. At this time, above the second conveyor 13,
A leveling member 16 that is swingable via a fulcrum 15 is provided. Therefore, only one bar-like article 1 conveyed by the second conveyor 13 passes through the leveling member 16 due to the interference of the leveling member 16. . That is, the bar-shaped articles 1 are transported at intervals.

【0018】第二コンベヤ13の搬送終端側の回転駆動
ドラム14には爪状の歯車17が搭載され、図示矢印の
ように該回転駆動ドラム14と同期して回転する。歯車
17には、周方向に間隔をおいて保持溝18が形成され
ており、第二コンベヤ13により搬送された1本宛の棒
状物品1を下から掬い取るようにして保持溝18に受取
り、姿勢制御手段6に投入せしめる。この際、歯車17
の上部には、回転駆動されるブラシロール19が添接さ
れており、棒状物品1を保持溝18内に正しく定置せし
める。そこで、棒状物品1を受取った保持溝18がブラ
シロール19に接した後、折返点に来ると、保持溝18
が下向きとされ棒状物品1を落下せしめ、姿勢制御手段
6に投入する。
A claw-shaped gear 17 is mounted on the rotary drive drum 14 on the transport end side of the second conveyor 13 and rotates in synchronization with the rotary drive drum 14 as shown by the arrow in the figure. Holding grooves 18 are formed on the gear 17 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the gears 17 are received in the holding grooves 18 so as to scoop the rod-shaped articles 1 addressed by one conveyed by the second conveyor 13 from below. It is fed into the attitude control means 6. At this time, the gear 17
A rotatable brush roll 19 is attached to the upper part of the rod, so that the rod-shaped article 1 is correctly positioned in the holding groove 18. Therefore, when the holding groove 18 that has received the rod-shaped article 1 comes into contact with the brush roll 19 and reaches the turning point, the holding groove 18
Is turned downward, and the bar-shaped article 1 is dropped, and is put into the attitude control means 6.

【0019】図2及び図3に示すように、姿勢制御手段
6は、搬送手段5の爪状歯車17から落下された棒状物
品1をほぼ水平姿勢のままで受入れ待機せしめる待機室
20と、該待機室20の下方に設けられた回動許容室2
1と、該回動許容室21の下方に設けられた排出路22
とを備えた偏平形状のハウジング23を構成する。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the attitude control means 6 includes a standby chamber 20 for receiving the bar-shaped article 1 dropped from the claw gear 17 of the transport means 5 in a substantially horizontal attitude and waiting. Rotation allowable chamber 2 provided below standby chamber 20
1 and a discharge path 22 provided below the rotation permitting chamber 21.
And a flat housing 23 having the following configuration.

【0020】待機室20に受入れられた棒状物品1をほ
ぼ水平姿勢で待機せしめるため、棒状物品1の一端1a
の近傍を解放自在に保持する第一の保持手段24と、他
端1bの近傍を解放自在に保持する第二の保持手段25
とが設けられている。これらの保持手段24、25は、
それぞれ、待機室20を横断する方向に進退自在に挿入
されたピン24a、25aと、該ピン24a、25aを
進退駆動せしめるためのシリンダ等から成る解放駆動手
段24b、25bから成り、後述するような判別手段に
より第一の保持手段24(ピン24a)と第二の保持手
段25(ピン25a)の何れかを選択的に作動せしめら
れる。
One end 1a of the bar-shaped article 1 is received by the bar-shaped article 1 received in the standby chamber 20 in a substantially horizontal posture.
Holding means 24 for releasably holding the vicinity of the first and second holding means 25 for releasably holding the vicinity of the other end 1b.
Are provided. These holding means 24, 25
Each of the pins 24a and 25a is inserted into the standby chamber 20 so as to be able to advance and retreat in a direction transverse thereto, and release driving means 24b and 25b each composed of a cylinder or the like for driving the pins 24a and 25a to advance and retreat. Either the first holding means 24 (pin 24a) or the second holding means 25 (pin 25a) is selectively operated by the determination means.

【0021】回動許容室21には、第一のストッパー手
段26と第二のストッパー手段27が設けられている。
これらのストッパー手段26、27は、第一の保持手段
24と第一のストッパー手段26を結ぶ線L1の延長線
が排出路22に向かい、第二の保持手段25と第二のス
トッパー手段27を結ぶ線L2の延長線が排出路22に
向かうように配置されている。何れのストッパー手段2
6、27も、それぞれ、待機室20を横断する方向に進
退自在に挿入されたピン26a、27aと、該ピン26
a、27aを進退駆動せしめるためのシリンダ等から成
る進退駆動手段26b、27bから成り、後述するよう
に、第一の保持手段24(ピン24a)が解放されたと
き第一のストッパー手段26(ピン26a)が同期して
解放され、第二の保持手段25(ピン25a)が解放さ
れたとき第二のストッパー手段27(ピン27a)が同
期して解放されるように構成している。
The rotation permitting chamber 21 is provided with a first stopper means 26 and a second stopper means 27.
The stoppers 26 and 27 are arranged such that an extension of the line L1 connecting the first holding unit 24 and the first stopper unit 26 is directed to the discharge path 22 and the second holding unit 25 and the second stopper unit 27 are connected to each other. The extension of the connecting line L <b> 2 is disposed so as to face the discharge path 22. Any stopper means 2
6 and 27 also include pins 26a and 27a inserted so as to be able to advance and retreat in a direction crossing the standby chamber 20, respectively.
a, 27a, which is constituted by a cylinder or the like for driving the advancing and retreating of the first stopper means 26 (pin 24a) when the first holding means 24 (pin 24a) is released, as will be described later. 26a) is released synchronously, and when the second holding means 25 (pin 25a) is released, the second stopper means 27 (pin 27a) is released synchronously.

【0022】棒状物品1は、搬送手段5により搬送され
た後、爪状歯車17から姿勢制御手段6の待機室20に
投入されると、両端1a、1bの近傍部を第一の保持手
段24及び第二の保持手段25により受止められ水平姿
勢のまま保持され待機する。ところが、棒状物品1は、
前述のように、相互に形態を相違する両端1a、1bを
入れ違い状態としてアトランダムにホッパー7に投入さ
れ、搬送手段5により搬送されたものであるから、図3
に示すように棒状物品1の一端1aを図示左側に向けた
姿勢の場合と、反対に、一端1aを図示右側に向けた姿
勢の場合と、二つの異なる姿勢を無秩序に繰返すことに
なる。
After the bar-shaped article 1 has been conveyed by the conveying means 5 and is loaded from the claw gear 17 into the standby chamber 20 of the attitude control means 6, the vicinity of both ends 1a and 1b is held by the first holding means 24. And is held by the second holding means 25 and kept in a horizontal posture to stand by. However, the bar-shaped article 1
As described above, since both ends 1a and 1b having different shapes are put in the hopper 7 at random and are conveyed by the conveying means 5 in a state where they are interchanged, FIG.
As shown in (1), two different postures are repeated randomly in a posture in which one end 1a of the bar-shaped article 1 is directed to the left side in the drawing and a posture in which the one end 1a is directed to the right side in the drawing.

【0023】そこで、待機中の棒状物品1の少なくとも
一方の端部の形態を判別する判別手段が設けられてい
る。図4は、判別手段の第1実施例を示しており、棒状
物品1がキャップ付きのボールペンの場合を示してい
る。この場合、棒状物品1は、図4(A)に示すよう
に、一端1aの細径部28aと他端1bの太径部28b
を有する。そして、図4(B)(C)に示すように、判
別手段29は、待機室20に待機せしめられた棒状物品
1の両端1a、1bに臨む一対のセンサー29a、29
bから成る。
Therefore, a discriminating means for discriminating the form of at least one end of the bar-shaped article 1 on standby is provided. FIG. 4 shows a first embodiment of the discriminating means, in which the rod-shaped article 1 is a ball-point pen with a cap. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4A, the rod-shaped article 1 has a small-diameter portion 28a at one end 1a and a large-diameter portion 28b at the other end 1b.
Having. Then, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C, the discriminating means 29 includes a pair of sensors 29a and 29a facing both ends 1a and 1b of the bar-shaped article 1 kept in the waiting chamber 20.
b.

【0024】センサー29a、29bは、それぞれ、待
機室20の内方に向かう薄い板バネ等から成る進退自在
な感知片30と、待機室20内に位置する棒状物品1の
太径部28bが感知片30を押圧変形せしめたとき、該
押圧状態を検知する検知手段31とから成る。
The sensors 29a and 29b respectively detect an advancing and retreating sensing piece 30 made of a thin leaf spring or the like directed inward of the waiting chamber 20, and a large diameter portion 28b of the bar-shaped article 1 located in the waiting chamber 20. When the piece 30 is pressed and deformed, the detecting means 31 detects the pressed state.

【0025】一対の判別手段29、29の間には、待機
室20を横断して進退自在に進入し、棒状物品1の長手
方向のほぼ中央部を押圧するプッシャー32が設けられ
ており、該プッシャー32は、シリンダ等の駆動手段3
3により進退駆動せしめられる。尚、プッシャー32の
先端には、スポンジ等の柔軟な変形自在パッド32aを
設けておくのが好ましい。
A pusher 32 is provided between the pair of discriminating means 29, 29 so as to be able to enter and retreat freely across the standby chamber 20 and press a substantially central portion of the bar-shaped article 1 in the longitudinal direction. The pusher 32 is a driving means 3 such as a cylinder.
3 is driven forward and backward. Preferably, a flexible deformable pad 32a such as a sponge is provided at the tip of the pusher 32.

【0026】そこで、判別手段の第1実施例によれば、
棒状物品1が待機室20に投下され保持手段24、25
により保持された状態で、プッシャー32を前進させる
ことにより、図4(B)(C)に示すように棒状物品1
を押しつつ待機室20の側壁に押圧すると、棒状物品1
は、水平方向で偏位した姿勢に固定され、細径部28a
と太径部28bを一対のセンサー29a、29bにより
判別される。図例の場合、一方のセンサー29aの側に
細径部28aが臨み、他方のセンサー29bの側に太径
部28bが臨んでいる。従って、一方のセンサー29a
は、感知片30を変形せしめられないので、検知手段3
1は、該センサー29aの側に細径部28aが臨んでい
ると判断する。その反面、他方のセンサー29bは、太
径部28bにより感知片30を変形せしめられ、検知手
段31が作動して該センサー29bの側に太径部28b
が臨んでいると判断する。図示省略しているが、棒状物
品1が図示とは反対向き、即ち、細径部28aをセンサ
ー29bに臨ましめ、太径部28bをセンサー29aに
臨ましめている場合には、棒状物品1が図示とは反対向
きの姿勢であることを判断できる。尚、判断を終えた
後、プッシャー32は待機室20から後退せしめられ
る。
Therefore, according to the first embodiment of the determining means,
The bar-shaped article 1 is dropped into the standby chamber 20 and holding means 24, 25
By pushing the pusher 32 forward in the state held by the rod-shaped article 1 as shown in FIGS.
Is pressed against the side wall of the standby chamber 20 while pressing the
Is fixed in a posture deviated in the horizontal direction, and the small-diameter portion 28a
And the large diameter portion 28b are determined by the pair of sensors 29a and 29b. In the illustrated example, the small-diameter portion 28a faces one sensor 29a, and the large-diameter portion 28b faces the other sensor 29b. Therefore, one of the sensors 29a
Are not able to deform the sensing piece 30, so that the detecting means 3
1 judges that the small-diameter portion 28a faces the sensor 29a side. On the other hand, in the other sensor 29b, the sensing piece 30 is deformed by the large-diameter portion 28b, and the detecting means 31 is operated to set the large-diameter portion 28b on the sensor 29b side.
Is determined to be approaching. Although not shown, when the bar-shaped article 1 faces in the opposite direction to the illustrated direction, that is, when the small-diameter portion 28a faces the sensor 29b and the large-diameter portion 28b faces the sensor 29a, the bar-shaped article 1 It can be determined that the posture is opposite to that shown. After the determination is completed, the pusher 32 is retracted from the waiting room 20.

【0027】図5は、判別手段の第2実施例を示してお
り、棒状物品1がキャップを有しないボールペンの場合
を示している。この場合、棒状物品1は、一端1aの尾
端部34aと、他端1bのテーパ状の尖鋭部34bを有
する。判別手段29は、細長い待機室20の一方の端部
から進退自在に進入するセンサー29cを有し、該セン
サー29cをシリンダ等の駆動手段35により進退駆動
せしめられる。
FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the discriminating means, in which the rod-shaped article 1 is a ballpoint pen having no cap. In this case, the rod-shaped article 1 has a tail end 34a at one end 1a and a tapered sharp portion 34b at the other end 1b. The discriminating means 29 has a sensor 29c which can enter and retreat from one end of the elongated standby chamber 20, and the sensor 29c is driven forward and backward by a driving means 35 such as a cylinder.

【0028】センサー29cは、コ字形に折曲された板
材又は筒状の管材から成り、該センサー29cの先端
に、棒状物品1の尾端部34aを挿入不能とするが、尖
鋭部34bを挿入可能ならしめるゲージ開口部36を構
成する。そして、センサー29cが待機室20内に向け
て所定距離を超えて前進したとき、該前進状態を検知す
る検知手段37を設けている。
The sensor 29c is made of a U-shaped bent plate or tubular tube. The tail end 34a of the rod-shaped article 1 cannot be inserted into the tip of the sensor 29c, but the sharp portion 34b is inserted. A possible gauge opening 36 is provided. Further, when the sensor 29c moves forward beyond the predetermined distance toward the inside of the standby chamber 20, a detecting means 37 for detecting the forward state is provided.

【0029】そこで、図5に示す判別手段の第2実施例
によれば、棒状物品1が待機室20に投下され保持手段
24、25により保持された状態で、センサー29cを
前進させることにより、該センサー29cの側に臨む棒
状物品1の端部が尾端部34aであるか又は尖鋭部34
bであるかを判別することができる。即ち、図例の場
合、センサー29cの側に尖鋭部34bが臨んでいる。
このため、センサー29cを前進せしめると、ゲージ開
口部36に尖鋭部34bが受入れられ、センサー29c
が所定距離を超えて前進し、検知手段37を作動するの
で、これにより、センサー29cの側に臨む端部が尖鋭
部34bであると判断する。図示省略しているが、棒状
物品1が図示とは反対向き、即ち、尾端部34aをセン
サー29cの側に臨ましめている場合は、センサー29
cを前進したときゲージ開口部36が尾端部34aに衝
当して該センサー29cのそれ以上の前進を妨げるの
で、検知手段37が作動されず、これにより、センサー
29cの側に臨む端部が尾端部34aであると判断す
る。尚、判断を終えた後、センサー29cは待機室20
から後退せしめられる。
Therefore, according to a second embodiment of the discriminating means shown in FIG. 5, the sensor 29c is advanced while the bar-shaped article 1 is dropped into the waiting room 20 and held by the holding means 24 and 25. The end of the bar-shaped article 1 facing the sensor 29c is the tail end 34a or the sharp end 34a.
b can be determined. That is, in the illustrated example, the sharp portion 34b faces the sensor 29c.
Therefore, when the sensor 29c is advanced, the sharp portion 34b is received in the gauge opening 36, and the sensor 29c
Moves forward beyond the predetermined distance and activates the detecting means 37, and thereby, it is determined that the end facing the sensor 29c is the sharp portion 34b. Although illustration is omitted, when the rod-shaped article 1 is in the opposite direction to the illustration, that is, when the tail end portion 34a faces the sensor 29c side, the sensor 29
c, when the gauge opening 36 abuts against the tail end 34a and hinders the further advance of the sensor 29c, the detection means 37 is not activated, thereby the end facing the sensor 29c. Is the tail end 34a. After the judgment is completed, the sensor 29c is set in the waiting room 20.
Is retreated from.

【0030】図4に示した第1実施例や、図5に示した
第2実施例のような判別手段29により、棒状物品1の
両端1a、1bの方向性を判断した後は、第一の保持手
段24と第二の保持手段25の何れかを選択的に解放す
ることにより、棒状物品1を自重により起立姿勢へと姿
勢変換せしめる。
After the direction of both ends 1a and 1b of the bar-shaped article 1 is determined by the discriminating means 29 as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and the second embodiment shown in FIG. By selectively releasing one of the holding means 24 and the second holding means 25, the rod-shaped article 1 is converted into a standing posture by its own weight.

【0031】例えば、図3(A)に示すように、待機中
の棒状物品1が、一端1aを第一の保持手段24に臨ま
せ、他端1bを第二の保持手段25に臨ませた水平姿勢
の状態である場合において、一端1aを下向きとし、他
端1bを上向きとした起立姿勢へと姿勢変更せしめるこ
とが必要な場合は、ピン24a、26aを待機室20か
ら後退せしめることにより、第一の保持手段24と第一
のストッパー手段26を解放する。そうすると、図3
(B)に示すように、棒状物品1は、他端1bの近傍を
支持する第二の保持手段25を支点として、自重により
一端1aを下方に回動せしめる。即ち、棒状物品1は、
回動許容室21に向けて水平姿勢から起立姿勢へと回動
して姿勢を変更すると共に、回動自由端となる一端1a
の近傍を第二のストッパー手段27に受止められる。こ
の受止め状態で、棒状物品1は、下向きとされた一端1
aを排出路22に向けており、起立姿勢のまま自重によ
り落下し、排出路22へと案内された後、落下排出され
る。尚、排出路22は、棒状物品1を起立姿勢のまま案
内し落下せしめるように細幅に形成されている。
For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), the bar-shaped article 1 on standby has one end 1a facing the first holding means 24 and the other end 1b facing the second holding means 25. In the case of the horizontal posture, when it is necessary to change the posture to the standing posture in which one end 1a is directed downward and the other end 1b is directed upward, the pins 24a and 26a are retracted from the standby chamber 20, The first holding means 24 and the first stopper means 26 are released. Then, Figure 3
As shown in (B), the rod-shaped article 1 has its one end 1a rotated downward by its own weight with the second holding means 25 supporting the vicinity of the other end 1b as a fulcrum. That is, the bar-shaped article 1
One end 1a which is turned toward the rotation allowable chamber 21 from the horizontal posture to the standing posture to change the posture and becomes a free rotation end.
Is received by the second stopper means 27. In this receiving state, the rod-shaped article 1 is
a is directed to the discharge path 22, falls by its own weight in the standing posture, is guided to the discharge path 22, and is dropped and discharged. The discharge path 22 is formed to have a narrow width so that the rod-shaped article 1 can be guided and dropped in the upright posture.

【0032】ところで、待機室20に投下され待機中の
棒状物品1が、図示とは反対向きの水平姿勢である場
合、即ち、他端1bを第一の保持手段24に臨ませ、一
端1aを第二の保持手段24に臨ませた水平姿勢の状態
である場合は、ピン24b、26bを待機室20から後
退せしめることにより、第二の保持手段25と第二のス
トッパー手段27を解放することにより、棒状物品1の
一端1aが下向きとなるように起立姿勢へと回動せしめ
て姿勢を変更させ、前記と同様に排出路22を通過せし
め落下させる。
When the bar-shaped article 1 dropped into the waiting chamber 20 and waiting is in a horizontal posture opposite to that shown in the drawing, that is, the other end 1b faces the first holding means 24, and the one end 1a is held. In the case of a horizontal posture facing the second holding means 24, the second holding means 25 and the second stopper means 27 are released by retracting the pins 24b and 26b from the standby chamber 20. Accordingly, the rod-shaped article 1 is rotated to the upright posture such that one end 1a of the bar-shaped article 1 faces downward, and the posture is changed, and the rod-shaped article 1 is passed through the discharge path 22 and dropped as described above.

【0033】従って、棒状物品1が図示のような水平姿
勢の場合と、図示とは反対向きの水平姿勢の場合との何
れにおいても、回動して起立姿勢へと姿勢変更され、し
かも、常に、一端1aを下向きとするように姿勢制御さ
れた状態で落下される。
Therefore, in both the case where the bar-shaped article 1 is in the horizontal posture as shown in the drawing and the case where the bar-shaped article 1 is in the horizontal posture in the opposite direction to the drawing, the posture is changed to the standing posture, and the posture is always changed. Is dropped in a state where the posture is controlled so that one end 1a faces downward.

【0034】以後、第一の保持手段24及び第一のスト
ッパー手段26と、第二の保持手段25及び第二のスト
ッパー手段27とを、判別手段29の判別に基づいて選
択的に解放し、棒状物品1の姿勢制御を行った後、解放
された保持手段及びストッパー手段を再度前進して待機
室20に挿入し、次の棒状物品1を受止める作業と姿勢
変更による姿勢制御作用を繰返し行う。
Thereafter, the first holding means 24 and the first stopper means 26 and the second holding means 25 and the second stopper means 27 are selectively released based on the judgment of the judgment means 29, After controlling the attitude of the bar-shaped article 1, the released holding means and stopper means are advanced again and inserted into the standby chamber 20, and the operation of receiving the next bar-shaped article 1 and the attitude control action by changing the attitude are repeatedly performed. .

【0035】その結果、図例の場合、一端1aを細径部
28a、他端を太径部28bとした棒状物品1を、姿勢
制御手段6により、常に、全ての場合について、細径部
28aが下向きとされ、太径部28bが上向きとされる
ように姿勢を制御して落下せしめ、下方に待機する袋体
に対して棒状物品1を同じ特定の姿勢の下で挿入せしめ
収納することができる。
As a result, in the case of the illustrated example, the rod-shaped article 1 having one end 1a having a small-diameter portion 28a and the other end having a large-diameter portion 28b is always moved by the attitude control means 6 to the small-diameter portion 28a for all cases. Is directed downward, the posture is controlled so that the large-diameter portion 28b is directed upward, and the rod-shaped article 1 is inserted under the same specific posture into the bag waiting below and stored. it can.

【0036】上記は図示実施形態について説明したが、
本発明は、図例の他、種々の技術に適用できる。例え
ば、図3においては、棒状物品1の細径部28aを下向
きとするニーズに適用せしめたが、反対に、太径部28
bを下向きとするニーズにも容易に適用できることは言
うまでもない。また、図例のようなボールペン等の他、
両端の形態を相互に相違せしめた種々の棒状物品1にも
適用可能である。例えば、両端の模様を異にする棒状物
品の場合、判別手段29としてCCDカメラ等のイメー
ジ判別手段を用いることにより少なくとも一方の端部の
特定模様を判別することができ、その判別に基づく判断
により特定の起立姿勢へと姿勢制御せしめることが可能
である。或いは、両端の色彩を異にする棒状物品の場
合、判別手段29として色判別センサーを用いることに
より少なくとも一方の端部の特定色を判別することがで
き、その判別に基づく判断により特定の起立姿勢へと姿
勢制御せしめることが可能である。更には、水平姿勢か
ら起立姿勢へと姿勢変更せしめるための手段について
も、上述のような進退駆動されるピンを用いた技術の
他、棒状物品1を待機室20で受止めるターンアームを
設け、該ターンアームを時計針方向と反時計針方向の何
れかに選択的に駆動回動せしめることにより、棒状物品
1を所定の起立姿勢へと姿勢変更せしめ、下方に落下案
内するような構成としても良い。
While the above has described the illustrated embodiment,
The present invention can be applied to various techniques other than the illustrated example. For example, in FIG. 3, the rod-shaped article 1 is applied to the need for the small-diameter portion 28 a to face downward.
Needless to say, the present invention can be easily applied to the needs where b is downward. In addition, other than a ballpoint pen as shown in the figure,
The present invention is also applicable to various bar-shaped articles 1 having different shapes at both ends. For example, in the case of a bar-shaped article having different patterns at both ends, a specific pattern at at least one end can be determined by using an image determining means such as a CCD camera as the determining means 29. It is possible to control the posture to a specific standing posture. Alternatively, in the case of a bar-shaped article having different colors at both ends, a specific color at at least one end can be determined by using a color determination sensor as the determination means 29, and a specific standing posture is determined based on the determination. It is possible to control the posture. Furthermore, for the means for changing the posture from the horizontal posture to the standing posture, in addition to the above-described technique using the pins driven forward and backward, a turn arm for receiving the bar-shaped article 1 in the standby chamber 20 is provided, By selectively driving and rotating the turn arm in either the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction, the rod-shaped article 1 may be changed to a predetermined standing posture and guided to fall downward. good.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、両端の形態を相互に相
違せしめた棒状物品を並列状態であるが両端が入れ違い
状態となることを許したアトランダム姿勢で搬送せしめ
ることを可能とし、搬送後の棒状物品の1本宛を水平姿
勢から起立姿勢へと回動せしめ姿勢変更するに際し、所
望の一方の端部が上向きになるように姿勢を制御するこ
とができるので、従来のような人手による整列作業を要
せず、常に正確に棒状物品を所定の姿勢に変更すること
を可能ならしめ、棒状物品の搬送工程における省力化
と、自動化による高能率化を実現できるという効果があ
る。
According to the present invention, it is possible to convey rod-shaped articles having mutually different forms at both ends in an at-random posture in which the rod-like articles are in a side-by-side state but are allowed to be in a state where both ends are interchanged. When one of the subsequent bar-shaped articles is rotated from the horizontal posture to the standing posture and the posture is changed, the posture can be controlled so that one desired end is directed upward. This makes it possible to always accurately and accurately change the bar-shaped article into a predetermined posture without the need for alignment work, thereby achieving an effect of saving labor in the bar-shaped article transport process and realizing high efficiency by automation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による姿勢制御方法の適用例を示す斜視
図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an application example of a posture control method according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明の1実施形態における搬送手段と姿勢制
御手段を示す側面図である。
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a conveyance unit and a posture control unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】姿勢制御手段の1実施例を示しており、(A)
は待機室において棒状物品をほぼ水平姿勢に保持した状
態を示す断面図、(B)は回動許容室において棒状物品
を所定の起立姿勢へと姿勢変更せしめた状態を示す断面
図である。
FIG. 3 shows one embodiment of the attitude control means, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the bar-shaped article is held in a substantially horizontal posture in the standby room, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the posture of the bar-shaped article is changed to a predetermined standing posture in the rotation-permitted room.

【図4】判別手段の第1実施例を示しており、(A)は
棒状物品としてのキャップ付きボールペンを示す側面
図、(B)は第1実施例に係る判別手段を示す横断面
図、(C)は同判別手段を示す縦断面図である。
FIGS. 4A and 4B show a first embodiment of the discriminating means, FIG. 4A is a side view showing a ballpoint pen with a cap as a bar-shaped article, FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view showing the discriminating means according to the first embodiment; (C) is a longitudinal sectional view showing the determination means.

【図5】判別手段の第2実施例を示す横断面図である。FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view showing a second embodiment of the determining means.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 棒状物品 1a 一端 1b 他端 5 搬送手段 6 姿勢制御手段 7 ホッパー 8 第一コンベヤ 13 第二コンベヤ 17 爪状歯車 18 保持溝 20 待機室 21 回動許容室 22 排出路 23 ハウジング 24 第一の保持手段 25 第二の保持手段 24a、25a ピン 24b、25b 解放駆動手段 26 第一のストッパー手段 27 第二のストッパー手段 26a、27a ピン 26b、27b 進退駆動手段 29a、29b、29c センサー(判別手段) 31、37 検知手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rod-shaped article 1a One end 1b Other end 5 Conveying means 6 Attitude control means 7 Hopper 8 First conveyor 13 Second conveyor 17 Claw gear 18 Holding groove 20 Standby chamber 21 Rotation permissible chamber 22 Discharge path 23 Housing 24 First holding Means 25 Second holding means 24a, 25a Pin 24b, 25b Release driving means 26 First stopper means 27 Second stopper means 26a, 27a Pin 26b, 27b Advance / retreat driving means 29a, 29b, 29c Sensor (discriminating means) 31 , 37 detecting means

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 両端の形態を相互に相違せしめた棒状物
品を並列状態であるが両端が入れ違い状態となることを
許したアトランダム姿勢で搬送した後、該棒状物品の1
本宛をほぼ水平姿勢で保持することにより待機せしめ、
待機中の棒状物品の少なくとも一方の端部の形態を判別
することにより、棒状物品の両端部のうち何れの一方の
端部を下向きとすべきかを判断した後、前記判断により
選択された一方の端部を下向きとするように、水平姿勢
に保持された棒状物品の両端近傍のうち一方の保持を解
放せしめることにより該棒状物品を水平姿勢から起立姿
勢へと回動せしめた後、起立姿勢まで回動した棒状物品
の自由端近傍をストッパー手段により受止めることによ
棒状物品を起立姿勢のまま落下排出せしめる構成にお
いて棒状物品を水平姿勢に保持するように該棒状物品の両端
近傍を保持する第一の保持手段24と第二の保持手段2
5に対して、各保持手段に対応する第一のストッパー手
段26と第二のストッパー手段27を設け、第一の保持
手段24が解放されたとき第一のストッパー手段26を
後退せしめ、第二の保持手段25が解放されたとき第二
のストッパー手段27を後退せしめる ことを特徴とする
棒状物品の搬送装置における姿勢制御方法。
The present invention relates to a bar-shaped article having a configuration in which both ends are different from each other.
By holding the book in an almost horizontal position, it will wait,
By judging the form of at least one end of the bar-shaped article on standby, after judging which one of the two ends of the bar-shaped article should be directed downward, the one selected by the judgment is determined. Horizontal position with the end facing downward
Release one of the rod-shaped articles held in
After allowed rotated to the upright position the rod-shaped articles from a horizontal position by caulking let go, the rod-shaped article rotating to standing posture
By receiving the vicinity of the free end of the
The rod-shaped article is dropped and discharged while standing .
There are, at both ends of the rod-shaped article so as to hold the bar-like articles in a horizontal posture
First holding means 24 and second holding means 2 for holding the vicinity
5. First stopper hand corresponding to each holding means
Step 26 and second stopper means 27 are provided for the first holding
When the means 24 is released, the first stopper means 26
When the second holding means 25 is released,
And a stopper means for retracting the stopper means (27) .
【請求項2】 両端の形態を相互に相違せしめた棒状物
品を並列状態であるが両端が入れ違い状態となることを
許したアトランダム姿勢で搬送する搬送手段5と、搬送
された棒状物品の1本宛を受入れると共に姿勢を制御し
て排出する姿勢制御手段6とを備え、 前記姿勢制御手段6は、棒状物品をほぼ水平姿勢で受入
れ待機せしめる待機室20と、棒状物品の一端近傍を解
放自在に保持する第一の保持手段24と、棒状物品の他
端近傍を解放自在に保持する第二の保持手段25と、棒
状物品の少なくとも一方の端部の形態を判別する判別手
段29と、前記判別手段の判別に基づいて第一の保持手
段と第二の保持手段の何れか一方を選択的に解放せしめ
棒状物品を自重により起立姿勢へと姿勢変換せしめる解
放駆動手段24b、25bと、前記待機室の下方に設け
られ棒状物品が水平姿勢から起立姿勢へと回動して姿勢
変更することを許す回動許容室21と、起立姿勢の状態
で棒状物品を落下排出せしめる排出路22とを構成して
成り、 前記回動許容室21に、第二の保持手段25を解放した
とき第一の保持手段24を支点として起立姿勢まで回動
した棒状物品の自由端近傍を受止める第一のストッパー
手段26を設けると共に、第一の保持手段24を解放し
たとき第二の保持手段25を支点として起立姿勢まで回
動した棒状物品の自由端近傍を受止める第二のストッパ
ー手段27を設け、 第一の保持手段が解放されたとき第一のストッパー手段
を回動許容室から後退せしめる第一のストッパー進退駆
動手段26bと、第二の保持手段が解放されたとき第二
のストッパー手段を回動許容室から後退せしめる第二の
ストッパー進退駆動手段27bを設けて成る ことを特徴
とする棒状物品の搬送装置における姿勢制御装置。
2. A transporting means 5 for transporting bar-shaped articles having mutually different forms at both ends in an at-random posture which is in a side-by-side state but allows both ends to be in an interleaved state, and one of the transported bar-shaped articles. Posture control means 6 for receiving the book, controlling the posture and discharging the book, the posture control means 6 comprising: a waiting chamber 20 for receiving the bar-shaped article in a substantially horizontal posture; and a free end near one end of the bar-shaped article. A first holding means 24 for holding the rod-shaped article, a second holding means 25 for releasably holding the vicinity of the other end of the rod-shaped article, a discriminating means 29 for discriminating the form of at least one end of the rod-shaped article, Release driving means 24b, 25b for selectively releasing one of the first holding means and the second holding means based on the determination of the determination means and converting the posture of the bar-shaped article to the standing posture by its own weight; A rotation permitting chamber 21 provided below the machine room and allowing the bar-shaped article to rotate from a horizontal posture to a standing posture and changing the posture, and a discharge path 22 for dropping and discharging the bar-shaped article in the standing posture state. Make up
Become, the rotation permitting chamber 21, releasing the second retaining means 25
At the time of rotation about the first holding means 24 as a fulcrum.
First stopper for receiving the vicinity of the free end of a broken bar-shaped article
Means 26 and releasing the first holding means 24
The second holding means 25 as a fulcrum to the standing posture.
A second stopper for receiving near the free end of the moved bar-shaped article
Means 27, and the first stopper means when the first holding means is released.
The first stopper moves back and forth from the rotation allowable chamber.
Moving means 26b and the second holding means when the second holding means is released.
The second stopper means for retracting the stopper means of
An attitude control device in a bar-shaped article transport device, comprising a stopper advance / retreat driving means 27b .
【請求項3】 第一の保持手段24と第一のストッパー
手段26を結ぶ線L1の延長線が排出路22に向かい、
第二の保持手段25と第二のストッパー手段27を結ぶ
線L1の延長線が排出路22に向かうように配置されて
いることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の棒状物品の搬送
装置における姿勢制御装置
3. The first holding means 24 and the first stopper
An extension of the line L1 connecting the means 26 goes to the discharge path 22,
Connecting the second holding means 25 and the second stopper means 27
The extension of the line L1 is disposed so as to face the discharge path 22.
3. The conveyance of the bar-shaped article according to claim 2, wherein
Attitude control device in the device .
JP11424697A 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 Posture control method and apparatus in a bar-shaped article transfer device Expired - Fee Related JP2946086B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11424697A JP2946086B2 (en) 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 Posture control method and apparatus in a bar-shaped article transfer device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11424697A JP2946086B2 (en) 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 Posture control method and apparatus in a bar-shaped article transfer device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10291633A JPH10291633A (en) 1998-11-04
JP2946086B2 true JP2946086B2 (en) 1999-09-06

Family

ID=14632961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11424697A Expired - Fee Related JP2946086B2 (en) 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 Posture control method and apparatus in a bar-shaped article transfer device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2946086B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100479865B1 (en) 2002-11-27 2005-03-31 한국전자통신연구원 Method for resolving collision in communication system using media access control based of contention
JP5202458B2 (en) * 2009-07-13 2013-06-05 上田日本無線株式会社 Test tube transfer apparatus and method
JP5988558B2 (en) * 2011-09-20 2016-09-07 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ Test tube determination device, test tube supply device having the test tube determination device, and control method thereof
CN108482994B (en) * 2018-05-07 2024-06-21 安道拓(重庆)汽车部件有限公司 Automatic sequencing device for foam inserts of automobile seat
CN109625423B (en) * 2018-12-19 2024-08-16 广东科立工业技术股份有限公司 Aluminium bar aligns and conveyor
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10291633A (en) 1998-11-04

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