JP2944297B2 - Backwashing method for continuous flow type electrolytic ionic water generator and continuous flow type electrolytic ionic water generator equipped with a mechanism for implementing the method - Google Patents

Backwashing method for continuous flow type electrolytic ionic water generator and continuous flow type electrolytic ionic water generator equipped with a mechanism for implementing the method

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Publication number
JP2944297B2
JP2944297B2 JP9029792A JP9029792A JP2944297B2 JP 2944297 B2 JP2944297 B2 JP 2944297B2 JP 9029792 A JP9029792 A JP 9029792A JP 9029792 A JP9029792 A JP 9029792A JP 2944297 B2 JP2944297 B2 JP 2944297B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
water
voltage
electrolytic
electrolytic cell
polarity
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP9029792A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH05293470A (en
Inventor
龍夫 岡崎
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To surely enhance reverse electric washing action and washing effect and to solve such trouble that washing drainage is mixed with electrolyzed water for drinking by equipping a valve controlling means constituted so that reverse electric washing is performed in a state wherein water is filled in an electrolyzer and the water thereof is discharged through a drain pipeline after reverse electric washing is finished. CONSTITUTION:When water is supplied to an electrolyzer 1, a water passing detecting switch means 8 is actuated. DC voltage of prescribed polarity is impressed to the electrodes 5, 6 of the electrolyzer 1 by the output signal thereof and electrolytically ionized water is produced. In the meantime, the stop valve 10 of a drain pipeline 9 is closed. When water supply is stopped and the switch means 8 is turned off, voltage polarity is reversed and reverse electric washing is performed for specified time. The stop valve 10 of the drain pipeline 9 is closed even in the meantime. The stop valve 10 is opened after the specified reverse electric washing time elapses and discharge of residual water is started. In such a way, it is assured that reverse electric washing is performed in a state wherein water is always filled in the electrolyzer 1 and residual water is discharged after reverse electric washing.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は水道水等を電気分解して
アルカリイオン水と酸性水に整水する連続通水式の電解
イオン水生成装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a continuous water flow type electrolytic ionic water generator for electrolyzing tap water or the like to prepare alkaline ionic water and acidic water.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】周知のように連続通水式の電解イオン水
生成装置は、電解槽の一側から給水した水を電解槽の電
極室に通しながら電気分解し、電解槽の他側からアルカ
リ水と酸性水を別々に生成するように構成されている。
この種の装置は使用しているうちに陰極室その他アルカ
リ水の通路にカルシウム等の析出物が付着し、電解能力
を低下させてしまう。
2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, a continuous water flow type electrolytic ionic water generating apparatus electrolyzes water supplied from one side of an electrolytic cell while passing it through an electrode chamber of the electrolytic cell, and converts alkali water from the other side of the electrolytic cell. It is configured to generate water and acidic water separately.
During use of this type of apparatus, deposits such as calcium adhere to the cathode chamber and other passages of the alkaline water, and the electrolytic capacity is reduced.

【0003】この問題を解決するため、実公平2−76
75号公報に示すように、電解槽への給水停止と同時に
印加電圧の極性を反転し、電解槽の残水が排水されるま
で逆電洗浄を行うようにしたものがある。
In order to solve this problem, Japanese Utility Model 2-76
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 75-75, the polarity of the applied voltage is reversed at the same time as the supply of water to the electrolytic cell is stopped, and reverse electric cleaning is performed until residual water in the electrolytic cell is drained.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ものは電解槽の残水を排水しながら逆電洗浄運転を行う
ため、逆電洗浄中に水が抜けてしまい、その部分の逆電
洗浄は不能になる。特に電解槽の下方から給水して上部
から電解水を流出させる連続通水式の電解イオン水生成
装置は、アルカリイオン濃度が高められた上部の電極及
び電解隔膜にカルシウムが多くく傾向があるが、この
ような装置において電解槽の下部から残水を排水しよう
とすると、最も着物の多い部分が最も洗浄されないと
いう不都合が生ずる。
However, in the above-described apparatus, since the backwashing operation is performed while draining the remaining water in the electrolytic cell, water is drained during the backwashing, and the backwashing of the portion is not performed. Become impossible. Particularly flow-through electrolytic ion water generator for discharging the electrolyzed water from the top to feed water from the lower side of the electrolytic cell tends calcium rather with a number on an electrode and an electrolyte membrane for alkaline ion concentration is increased but when you try to drain the remaining water from the bottom of the electrolytic cell in such a device, occurs inconvenience that many parts the most urging kimono not the most cleaned.

【0005】尚、電解槽への給水を続けながら電解槽上
部の電解水排出路から残水を排水する型式のものは、電
解水蛇口と洗浄水出口が共通になるため、逆電洗浄水を
飲用に用いてしまうという別の問題がある。
[0005] In the type in which the remaining water is drained from the electrolyzed water discharge passage above the electrolyzer while the water is continuously supplied to the electrolyzer, since the electrolyzed water faucet and the cleaning water outlet are common, the reverse electrolyzed cleaning water is used. There is another problem of using it for drinking.

【0006】従って、本発明の第1の目的は、電解槽に
水が充たされている状態で逆電洗浄がなされるようにし
た電解イオン水生成装置の逆電洗浄方法を提供すること
にある。
Accordingly, a first object of the present invention is to provide a method for backwashing an electrolytic ionized water generator in which backwashing is performed in a state where the electrolytic cell is filled with water. is there.

【0007】また、本発明の第2の目的は、電解槽に水
が充たされている状態で逆電洗浄がなされるようにした
電解イオン水生成装置を提供することにある。
It is a second object of the present invention to provide an electrolytic ionized water generator capable of performing backwashing while the electrolytic cell is filled with water.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記第1の目的を達成す
るために、本発明による電解イオン水生成装置はの逆電
洗浄方法は、電解槽の下部から給水した水をアルカリ水
と酸性水に電解して電解槽の上部から取水するととも
に、電解槽の洗浄水を電解槽下部から排水する連続通水
式電解イオン水生成装置の逆電洗浄方法において、電解
槽への給水を停止した後、電解槽に水を充填した状態で
電極への印加電圧を反転して逆電洗浄を行うことを特徴
とする。
In order to achieve the first object, a method for backwashing an electrolytic ionic water generator according to the present invention comprises the steps of: supplying water supplied from a lower portion of an electrolytic cell to alkaline water and acidic water; After stopping the water supply to the electrolytic cell in the reverse-current cleaning method of the continuous-flow electrolytic ionic water generator that drains the washing water of the electrolytic tank from the lower part of the electrolytic cell while taking water from the upper part of the electrolytic cell while electrolyzing to the electrolytic cell. The reverse voltage cleaning is performed by reversing the voltage applied to the electrode while the electrolytic cell is filled with water.

【0009】上記第1の目的を達成するために、本発明
の電解イオン水生成装置は、下部に給水管路と水抜き管
路を有する連続通水式の電解槽と ;該電解槽への通水
を検出してオン・オフ作動するスイッチ手段と; 該ス
イッチのオン・オフ信号に応答して、一方の信号で前記
電解槽の電極に電解イオン水生成の所定極性の直流電圧
を印加し、該スイッチ手段の他方の信号で前記直流電圧
の極性を反転して逆電洗浄のための給電に切り換えると
ともに、逆電洗浄給電の停止信号手段からの信号により
逆電洗浄の給電を停止させる電解制御機構と; 少なくと
も電解槽の電極に前記所定極性または反転極性の直流電
圧が印加されている間は水抜き管路を閉じ、逆電洗浄の
反転極性の電圧印加を停止した後に前記水抜き管路を開
き、これにより電解槽に水が充填されている状態で逆電
洗浄が行われ、逆電洗浄終了後に電解槽の水が水抜き管
路から排出されるようにしたバルブ制御手段;とを具備
することを特徴とする 。
In order to achieve the first object, an electrolytic ionized water generator according to the present invention comprises: a continuous flow-through type electrolytic cell having a water supply pipe and a drain pipe at its lower part; A switch means for detecting the passage of water and performing an on / off operation; responding to an on / off signal of the switch, applying a DC voltage having a predetermined polarity for generating electrolytic ionic water to the electrode of the electrolytic cell with one of the signals; The reverse of the polarity of the DC voltage is switched by the other signal of the switch means to switch to power supply for backwashing, and the power supply for backwashing is stopped by a signal from the stop signal means for backwashing power supply. A control mechanism; at least while the DC voltage of the predetermined polarity or the reverse polarity is being applied to the electrode of the electrolytic cell, the drainage line is closed, and after the application of the reverse polarity voltage of the reverse cleaning is stopped, the drainage tube is stopped. Open the way, which allows the electrolytic cell Backwashing is performed in a state in which water is filled, and valve control means for allowing water in the electrolytic cell to be discharged from the drain pipe after completion of the backwashing; .

【0010】水抜き管路を開閉するバルブ手段の制御に
は、給水管の水圧によって作動するダンパーでチエック
バルブを制御する機械的制御手段と、電解制御回路の出
力信号によって電動バルブを制御する電気的制御手段が
ある。
In order to control the valve means for opening and closing the drain pipe, mechanical control means for controlling a check valve by a damper operated by water pressure of a water supply pipe, and electric control for controlling an electric valve by an output signal of an electrolysis control circuit. There are strategic control means.

【0011】逆電洗浄のための電圧極性の反転は、電解
水生成の都度、すなわち、通水検出スイッチ手段がオフ
になるたびに作動するようにしてもよく、また、電解イ
オン水を生成するための所定極性の電解が所定積算値に
達し且つ通水検出スイッチ手段がオフになったときに作
動するようにしてもよい。
The reversal of the voltage polarity for back-electrode cleaning may be activated each time electrolytic water is generated, that is, each time the water flow detection switch is turned off. May be activated when the electrolysis of a predetermined polarity reaches a predetermined integrated value and the water detection switch is turned off.

【0012】印加電圧の極性を反転する直前に一瞬、給
電が停止され、電極に電圧が印加されていない状態で極
性が反転されるようにしてもよい。
The power supply may be stopped momentarily immediately before the polarity of the applied voltage is inverted, and the polarity may be inverted in a state where no voltage is applied to the electrodes.

【0013】他の実施例では、所定極性の印加電圧に対
し、逆電洗浄用の反転極性電圧が半波整流で自動的に下
がるようになっている。
In another embodiment, the reverse polarity voltage for backwashing is automatically reduced by half-wave rectification with respect to an applied voltage of a predetermined polarity.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の作用】電解槽に水が給水されると通水検出スイ
ッチ手段が作動し、その出力信号により電解槽の電極に
所定極性の直流電圧が印加され、電解イオン水が生成さ
れる。この間、水抜き管路の開閉バルブは閉じている。
給水が停止され、通水検出手段がオフされると電圧極性
が反転し一定時間逆電洗浄が行われるがこの間も水抜き
管路の開閉バルブは閉じている。一定の逆電洗浄時間経
過後に水抜き管路の開閉バルブが開き、残水の排出が開
始する。
When water is supplied to the electrolytic cell, the water flow detecting switch means is operated, and a DC voltage having a predetermined polarity is applied to the electrode of the electrolytic cell by an output signal of the switch to generate electrolytic ionic water. During this time, the open / close valve of the drainage line is closed.
When the water supply is stopped and the water flow detecting means is turned off, the voltage polarity is inverted and the backwashing is performed for a certain period of time. After the elapse of a certain backwashing time, the opening / closing valve of the drain pipe is opened, and the discharge of residual water starts.

【0015】かくして、逆電洗浄は、電解槽に水が充た
されている状態で行われ、残水は逆電洗浄後に排水され
ることが保証される。
Thus, the backwashing is performed in a state where the electrolytic cell is filled with water, and it is guaranteed that residual water is drained after the backwashing.

【0016】請求項1乃至11の発明では電解水生成運
転において、給水を停止する毎に逆電洗浄と残水排水が
なされるのに対し、請求項12の発明では電解が所定の
積算値に達したことを条件として給水停止時に印加電圧
の極性が反転し、逆電洗浄がなされる。
According to the first to eleventh aspects of the present invention, in the electrolyzed water generation operation, the backwashing and the residual water drainage are performed each time the water supply is stopped. When the water supply is stopped, the polarity of the applied voltage is reversed on condition that the water supply has been reached, and the reverse electric cleaning is performed.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を添付図面に基
づいて説明する。図において、1は下部に給水管2を有
し、上部にアルカリイオン水排出管3と酸性水排水管4
を有する連続通水式の電解槽である。この電解槽1の内
部は、対向配置した陰電極5と陽電極6間を電解隔膜7
で仕切ってなり、両電極5,6に直流電圧を所定の極性
で印加して槽内の水を電解し、得られたアルカリイオン
水と酸性水を前記一対の排出管路3,4から別々に取り
出すようになっている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, 1 has a water supply pipe 2 at a lower part, and an alkaline ionized water discharge pipe 3 and an acidic water drainage pipe 4 at an upper part.
It is a continuous flow type electrolytic cell having The inside of the electrolytic cell 1 is provided with an electrolytic membrane
A DC voltage is applied to both electrodes 5 and 6 with a predetermined polarity to electrolyze water in the tank, and the obtained alkaline ionized water and acidic water are separated from the pair of discharge pipes 3 and 4. To be taken out.

【0018】電解槽1の下部に接続した給水管2には電
解槽1への水の通水及び通水停止を検出して各々の検出
信号を出力するフロースイッチ、圧力スイッチ等のスイ
ッチ手段8が設けられている。
A water supply pipe 2 connected to the lower part of the electrolytic cell 1 has a switch means 8 such as a flow switch or a pressure switch for detecting the flow of water to the electrolytic cell 1 and stopping the flow of water and outputting respective detection signals. Is provided.

【0019】電解槽1の下部には槽1内の残水を排出す
るための水抜き管9が接続されている。図の実施例で
は、この水抜き管9を給水管から枝分けした分岐管路で
構成しているがこれに限定されるものではなく、例え
ば、図は省略したが水抜き管路9を給水管2と完全に独
立させた構成とすることも可能である。
A drain pipe 9 for discharging residual water in the tank 1 is connected to a lower part of the electrolytic tank 1. In the embodiment shown in the drawing, the drainage pipe 9 is constituted by a branch pipe branched from the water supply pipe, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, although the figure is omitted, the drainage pipe 9 is supplied with water. A configuration completely independent of the tube 2 is also possible.

【0020】上記水抜き管路9には後述するバルブ制御
手段によって開閉制御される開閉バルブ10が設置され
ている。
An opening / closing valve 10 controlled to be opened / closed by valve control means, which will be described later, is provided in the drainage pipe 9.

【0021】スイッチ手段8は給水管2から電解槽1へ
の通水及び通水停止を検出して各々の検出信号を発信す
るもので、図1乃至図5の実施例では給水圧によって作
動するダイアフラム8aと、このダイアフラム8aの作
動によってオン、オフ信号を出力するリードスイッチ、
リミットスイッチ、マイクロスイッチ等のスイッチ8b
から構成されている。
The switch means 8 detects the flow of water from the water supply pipe 2 to the electrolytic cell 1 and stops the flow of water, and transmits each detection signal. In the embodiments shown in FIGS. A diaphragm 8a, a reed switch for outputting an on / off signal by the operation of the diaphragm 8a,
Switches 8b such as limit switches and micro switches
It is composed of

【0022】かくして、電解槽1に水が給水されるとス
イッチ手段8の検出信号(オン信号)によって電解槽1
の電極5,6に電解イオン水生成のための所定極性の直
流電圧が印加され、他方、電解槽1への水の給水が停止
されるとスイッチ手段8がこれを検出し、その時の検出
信号(オフ信号)によって印加電圧の極性が反転され、
電極5,6への極性反転電圧の印加が停止されるまで電
解槽1内で逆電洗浄が行われるようになっている。
Thus, when water is supplied to the electrolytic cell 1, the detection signal (ON signal) of the switch means 8 turns on the electrolytic cell 1.
When a DC voltage having a predetermined polarity for generating electrolytic ionic water is applied to the electrodes 5 and 6, while the supply of water to the electrolytic cell 1 is stopped, the switch means 8 detects this, and a detection signal at that time is detected. (OFF signal) reverses the polarity of the applied voltage,
The reverse cleaning is performed in the electrolytic cell 1 until the application of the polarity reversal voltage to the electrodes 5 and 6 is stopped.

【0023】水抜き管路9の開閉バルブ10は、少なく
とも電解槽1の電極5,6に前記所定極性の直流電圧が
印加されている間(すなわち、電解水を生成していると
き)もしくは反転極性の直流電圧が印加されている間
(すなわち、逆電洗浄中)は水抜き管路9を閉じ、
極性の電圧印加を停止した後に水抜き管路9を開くバル
ブ制御手段が具備されている。
The open / close valve 10 of the drain line 9 is operated while the DC voltage having the predetermined polarity is applied to at least the electrodes 5 and 6 of the electrolytic cell 1 (that is, when the electrolytic water is being generated) or when the electrolytic water is generated. while the DC voltage polarity is applied (i.e., in reverse current washing) closes the drain line 9, valve control means for opening the drain line 9 after stopping application of the voltage reversal polarity is provided ing.

【0024】そして、このバルブ手段には電解制御回路
の出力信号によってバルブ10を開閉制御する電気的制
御と、給水管の水圧によって作動するダンパで開閉制御
する機械的制御手段がある。
The valve means includes an electric control for controlling the opening and closing of the valve 10 by an output signal of the electrolytic control circuit, and a mechanical control means for controlling the opening and closing of the valve 10 by a damper operated by the water pressure of the water supply pipe.

【0025】図1乃至図5は電気的なバルブ制御手段に
よって水抜き管路9を開閉制御する電解イオン生成装置
の概略構成図を示し、図9〜13図はその電気回路図で
ある。
[0025] Figures 1-5 show a schematic configuration diagram of an electrical valve control means electrolytic ion generating device that controls the opening and closing of the drain line 9 by, 9-13 figure is in its conductive Machinery path diagram .

【0026】上記の電気回路において、電解回路13は
電極5,6に電解イオン水生成のための所定極性の直流
電圧を印加するための制御回路、14は逆電洗浄のため
に電極5,6への印加電圧の極性を反転する制御回路、
15は前記水抜き管路9に設置されている電動バルブ1
0aの開閉を制御する電動バルブ回路である。図9、図
10の回路は、給水管2のスイッチ手段8のスイッチ1
2によって電解回路13から逆電回路14に切換えると
ともに、逆電回路14と並列に設けた逆電タイマ回路1
6の設定時間だけ逆電回路14の常閉接点17を閉じる
電解制御回路11を有し、これにより、スイッチ手段8
が例えばオンのとき電極5,6に電解イオン水生成のた
めの所定極性直流電圧を印加し、スイッチ手段8がオフ
になると、逆電タイマ回路16の設定時間だけ極性を反
転して逆電洗浄のための給電が行われ、一定時間の逆電
洗浄後に、逆電洗浄の給電が停止されるようになってい
る。
[0026] In the above electrostatic Machinery path, the control circuit for applying a predetermined polarity of the DC voltage for the electrolysis circuit 13 electrolytic ion water generator to the electrodes 5 and 6, the electrode 5 for 14 reverse current cleaning A control circuit for inverting the polarity of the voltage applied to
15 is an electric valve 1 installed in the drain pipe 9
0a is an electric valve circuit for controlling the opening and closing of Oa. 9 and 10 show the switch 1 of the switch means 8 of the water supply pipe 2.
2 switches from the electrolysis circuit 13 to the reverse power circuit 14 and a reverse power timer circuit 1 provided in parallel with the reverse power circuit 14.
6 has an electrolysis control circuit 11 for closing the normally closed contact 17 of the reverse power circuit 14 for a set time, whereby the switch means 8
For example, when the switch is on, a predetermined polarity DC voltage for generating electrolytic ionic water is applied to the electrodes 5 and 6, and when the switch means 8 is turned off, the polarity is reversed for a set time of the reverse voltage timer circuit 16 to perform reverse voltage cleaning. Is supplied, and after the backwashing for a certain period of time, the backfeeding of the backwashing is stopped.

【0027】かかる電気回路において、図9の実施例で
は、一対の並列分岐回路15a ,15bを有する電動
バルブ回路15を、前記電解制御回路11と並列に設け
るとともに、前記一対の並列分岐回路15a,15bの
一方、15aに前記電解回路13の常閉接点18aを設
け、他方の分岐回路15bに前記逆電回路14の常閉接
点18bを設けてある。そして、電動バルブ回路15は
接点18a,18bのいずれかがオンしていればその出
力信号によって水抜き管路9の電動バルブ10aが閉
じ、いずれもがオフのときその出力信号によって電動バ
ルブ10aが開くように構成されている。
[0027] In such conductive Machinery path, in the embodiment of FIG. 9, a pair of parallel branch circuit 15a, the electric valve circuit 15 with 15b, provided with in parallel to the electrolysis control circuit 11, the pair of parallel branch circuits One of 15a and 15b is provided with a normally closed contact 18a of the electrolysis circuit 13 and the other branch circuit 15b is provided with a normally closed contact 18b of the reverse power circuit 14. Then, the electric valve circuit 15 closes the electric valve 10a of the drainage pipe 9 by an output signal when either of the contacts 18a, 18b is turned on, and the electric valve 10a by the output signal when both are off. It is configured to open.

【0028】かくして、図9の実施例では電解槽1の電
極5,6に電解イオン水生成の所定極性または逆電洗浄
の反転極性直流電圧が印加されている間は水抜き管路9
は閉じ、いずれの電極の電圧も印加されていないときだ
け、水抜き管路9が開く。
Thus, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the drain line 9 is applied to the electrodes 5 and 6 of the electrolytic cell 1 while the DC voltage having the predetermined polarity for generating the electrolytic ionic water or the reverse polarity for the reverse electric cleaning is applied.
Is closed, and the drain line 9 is opened only when no voltage is applied to any of the electrodes.

【0029】他方、図10の電気回路では、前記逆電回
路14と並列にタイマ回路19と電動バルブ回路15を
設け、逆電回路14とタイマ回路19の間に前記逆電タ
イマ回路16の常開接点20を設けるとともに、電動バ
ルブ回路15にタイマ回路19の常閉接点21を設けて
ある。そして、逆電タイマ回路16が逆電設定時間に達
すると逆電回路14が切れると同時にタイマ回路19の
設定時間だけ電動バルブ回路15が導通し、その出力信
号で電動バルブ10aを開くとともに、タイマ回路19
の設定時間後、電動バルブ回路15がオフになると電動
バルブ10a閉じるように構成されている。尚、スイッ
チ12が電解回路13に接続されているときは電動バル
ブ回路15はスイッチ12によってオフとなるため、電
動バルブ10aは閉じる。
On the other hand, in the electric circuit shown in FIG. 10, a timer circuit 19 and a motor-operated valve circuit 15 are provided in parallel with the reverse power circuit 14, and the normal time of the reverse power timer circuit 16 is provided between the reverse power circuit 14 and the timer circuit 19. An open contact 20 is provided, and a normally closed contact 21 of a timer circuit 19 is provided in the electric valve circuit 15. When the reverse power timer circuit 16 reaches the reverse power set time, the reverse power circuit 14 is turned off, and at the same time, the electric valve circuit 15 is turned on for the set time of the timer circuit 19, and the output signal opens the electric valve 10a. Circuit 19
When the electric valve circuit 15 is turned off after the set time, the electric valve 10a is closed. When the switch 12 is connected to the electrolytic circuit 13, the electric valve circuit 15 is turned off by the switch 12, so that the electric valve 10a is closed.

【0030】かくして、図10の実施例では電解イオン
水生成から逆電洗浄が終了するまで水抜き管路9が閉
じ、逆電洗浄後、タイマ回路19の設定時間だけ水抜き
管路9が開く。従って、タイマ回路19の設定時間を水
抜き排水に要する時間に合わせることにより、残水の水
抜きに必要な時間だけ水抜き管路9を開くようにするこ
とができる。
Thus, in the embodiment of FIG. 10, the drainage line 9 is closed until the backwashing is completed after the generation of the electrolytic ionic water, and after the backwashing, the drainage line 9 is opened for a set time of the timer circuit 19. . Therefore, by adjusting the set time of the timer circuit 19 to the time required for drainage and drainage, the drainage pipe 9 can be opened for the time required for drainage of residual water.

【0031】電気制御によって制御される電動バルブは
図1のようにソレノイドによつてチエックバルブを開閉
するもの、図2のようにソレノイド弁で直動的に管路9
を開閉するもの、図4のようにモーターバルブを使用す
るもの、あるいは図5のように通路を有するボールバル
ブを電動回転して開閉するもの、その他公知のいかなる
ものも含む。また、図8は疲労の少ないダイアフラムの
取付け構造をしめすものである。
A motor-operated valve controlled by electric control opens and closes a check valve by means of a solenoid as shown in FIG. 1, and a line 9 which is directly driven by a solenoid valve as shown in FIG.
, A motor valve as shown in FIG. 4 or a ball valve having a passage as shown in FIG. FIG. 8 shows a diaphragm mounting structure with less fatigue.

【0032】上記の実施例は水抜き管路9を前記電動バ
ルブ10aだけで開成するものを示したが、これに限ら
ず、図3に例示するように、これら電動バルブ10aの
上流側の水抜き管路9に逆止弁21を付加してもよい。
この構成では水圧のかからない状態で電動バルブが制御
されるので作動力が小さくて済み、且つ作動性能が向上
する利点がある。
In the above embodiment, the drain pipe 9 is opened only by the electric valve 10a. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. A check valve 21 may be added to the drain pipe 9.
In this configuration, since the electric valve is controlled in a state where no water pressure is applied, there is an advantage that the operating force can be reduced and the operating performance is improved.

【0033】図6、図7は機械的なバルブ制御手段によ
って水抜き管路9を開閉する電解イオン水生成装置の概
略構成図を示し、図13、図14はこの装置に使用され
る電解制御回路図を示している。
FIGS. 6 and 7 show schematic diagrams of an electrolytic ionized water generator for opening and closing the drainage line 9 by mechanical valve control means. FIGS. 13 and 14 show the electrolytic control used in this device. FIG. 3 shows a circuit diagram.

【0034】図6、図7の実施例のバルブ制御手段は水
抜き管路9に設置されたチエックバルブ10bとこのチ
エックバルブ10bを開閉するピストンロッド22を備
えたダンパ23から構成されている。ダンパ23は所定
のストロークで往復運動をするピストンロッド22の先
端を前記チエックバルブ10bの開方向に向けて配置す
るとともに、ロッド22の軸体に、給水管2の水圧によ
ってロッド22を押し戻す作動部材24を固定し、この
作動部材24を、給水管2に連通する筒状支持部材25
に往復自在に嵌装してある。
The valve control means of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 comprises a check valve 10b installed in the drain pipe 9 and a damper 23 provided with a piston rod 22 for opening and closing the check valve 10b. The damper 23 arranges the tip of the piston rod 22 which reciprocates at a predetermined stroke in the opening direction of the check valve 10b, and pushes the rod 22 to the shaft of the rod 22 by the water pressure of the water supply pipe 2. 24, and this operating member 24 is connected to a cylindrical support member 25 communicating with the water supply pipe 2.
Is reciprocally fitted.

【0035】ダンパ23のケーシング27内部は、前記
ロッド22の作動部材24が給水管2の水圧を受けてピ
ストンロッド22を短縮位置に容易に押し戻すととも
に、他方給水管2の給水が停止すると減衰力により所定
の時間、すなわち、逆電洗浄時間をかけてその先端がチ
エックバルブ10bの開位置に達し、逆電洗浄時間経過
後にチエックバルブ10bを開くように、バルブ開方向
の速度が調整されている。
Inside the casing 27 of the damper 23, the operating member 24 of the rod 22 receives the water pressure of the water supply pipe 2 and easily pushes the piston rod 22 back to the shortened position. Thus, the speed in the valve opening direction is adjusted so that the tip reaches the open position of the check valve 10b over a predetermined time, that is, the backwash time, and the check valve 10b is opened after the backwash time elapses. .

【0036】かくして、図6、図7の実施例では所定極
性の電解中はダンパ23が押し戻され、水抜き管路9が
チエックバルブ10bによって閉じられている。給水が
停止すると逆電洗浄が開始されるが、ダンパ23のピス
トンロッド22先端がチエックバルブ10bの開位置
達するまでに所定の時間を要するように構成されている
ため、この間はチエックバルブ10bが閉じたまま逆電
洗浄が行われる。
Thus, in the embodiment of FIGS. 6 and 7, the damper 23 is pushed back during electrolysis of a predetermined polarity, and the drainage line 9 is closed by the check valve 10b. When the supply of water is stopped, backwashing is started. However, since a predetermined time is required until the tip of the piston rod 22 of the damper 23 reaches the open position of the check valve 10b, the check valve 10b is operated during this time. Reverse electricity cleaning is performed with the lid closed.

【0037】図6の実施例ではスイッチ手段8のダイア
フラム8aとダンパ23のロッド作動部材24を一体に
結合し、これによりスイッチ手段8とダンパ23を複合
的に組合せ、また、図7の実施例では上記と同様に組合
せた上、スイッチ手段8のスイッチ部8bのみをダンパ
23の後方に設けスイッチ手段8のダイアフラム8aと
連動する作動片29でスイッチをオン、オフするように
なっている。しかしながら、上記の構成に限定されるも
のではなく、ダンパ23とスイッチ手段8を別々に設置
することももちろん可能である。
In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the diaphragm 8a of the switch means 8 and the rod operating member 24 of the damper 23 are integrally connected, whereby the switch means 8 and the damper 23 are combined in a complex manner. In this embodiment, only the switch portion 8b of the switch means 8 is provided behind the damper 23, and the switch is turned on and off by an operating piece 29 which is interlocked with the diaphragm 8a of the switch means 8. However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration, and the damper 23 and the switch unit 8 can be separately provided.

【0038】このように、バルブ制御手段をチエックバ
ルブ10bとダンパ23で構成する場合は、給水、給水
停止に応答して迅速にバルブを開閉制御するために、図
6、図7のようにスイッチ手段8を通水検出用のスイッ
チ8bと、給水停止用スイッチ8cに分けて構成し、こ
けらスイッチ8b、8cをダンパ23のピストンロッド
22の軸方向に離隔して設けるのが望ましい。
When the valve control means is constituted by the check valve 10b and the damper 23 as described above, a switch as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. It is desirable that the means 8 be divided into a switch 8b for detecting water flow and a switch 8c for stopping water supply, and the skewer switches 8b and 8c be provided separated from each other in the axial direction of the piston rod 22 of the damper 23.

【0039】尚、水抜き管路9のチエックバルブ10b
が給水圧によって開かないようにするため、図7のよう
に、水抜き管路9を給水管2から逆Uターン状に迂回さ
せ、給水圧でチエックバルブ10bが閉じられるように
配設するのがより好ましい。
The check valve 10b of the drain line 9
As shown in FIG. 7, the drain line 9 is diverted from the water supply pipe 2 in an inverted U-turn so that the check valve 10b is closed by the water supply pressure. Is more preferred.

【0040】逆電洗浄の給電を停止する手段、即ち図の
逆電回路14を切る手段として、これまでの説明では逆
電タイマを使用する場合について述べたが、本発明はこ
れに限定されるものではなく、例えば、以下のような各
種センサを使用することができる。 (a)逆電洗浄給電の積算電気容量を検出して信号を出
力する電気容量センサ (b)逆電洗浄給電中の電流の変化を検出して信号を出
力する電流センサ (c)逆電洗浄給電中の電解槽の水の電導率変化を検出
して信号を出力する電導率センサ (d)逆電洗浄給電中の電解槽の水の温度変化を検出し
て信号を出力する温度センサ (e)逆電洗浄給電中の電解槽の水のpH変化を検出し
て信号を出力するpHセンサ 尚、上記センサ(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)は、逆
電洗浄給電の経時変化として、電解処理水を流れる電流
あるいは電導率が変る点、あるいは、電解処理水の温度
あるいはpH値が変る点を利用し、それぞれの変化を電
気信号として出力させるものである。そして、上記セン
サの出力信号により、電気回路図の逆電回路14を開い
て給電を停止させる。
In the above description, the case of using the reverse power timer as the means for stopping the power supply for the reverse power cleaning, that is, the means for turning off the reverse power circuit 14 shown in the figure, but the present invention is limited to this. Instead, for example, the following various sensors can be used. (A) An electric capacity sensor that detects the integrated electric capacity of the backwashing power supply and outputs a signal. (B) A current sensor that detects a change in current during backwashing power supply and outputs a signal. (C) Backwashing. Conductivity sensor that detects a change in the conductivity of water in the electrolytic cell during power supply and outputs a signal. (D) Temperature sensor that detects a change in the temperature of water in the electrolytic cell during power backup and supplies a signal. ) A pH sensor that detects a change in the pH of the water in the electrolytic cell during the backwashing power supply and outputs a signal. The above sensors (b), (c), (d), and (e) correspond to the backwashing power supply. As a change over time, a point at which the current or conductivity flowing through the electrolyzed water changes, or a point at which the temperature or the pH value of the electrolyzed water changes, is used to output each change as an electric signal. Then, according to the output signal of the sensor, the reverse power circuit 14 in the electric circuit diagram is opened to stop the power supply.

【0041】尚、正電解と逆電洗浄電解を切り換え制御
するスイッチ手段8を、通水検出用スイッチ8bと給水
停止検出用のスイッチ8cに分けて構成する場合は、通
水検出用スイッチ8bの制御信号(例えばON信号)で
電解槽の電極に正電解の極性の電圧を印加させ、給水停
止検出用スイッチ8cがONになっても正電解の電圧印
加が保持されるとともに、給水停止検出用スイッチ8c
がOFFになると印加電圧の極性を切り換えて逆電洗浄
の給電を行い、所定時間経過後、通水検出用スイッチ8
bがOFFになると逆電洗浄給電を停止させるようにし
てもよい(請求項8参照)。
If the switch means 8 for switching between the positive electrolysis and the reverse electrolysis cleaning electrolysis is divided into a water flow detection switch 8b and a water supply stop detection switch 8c, the water flow detection switch 8b A positive signal voltage is applied to the electrode of the electrolytic cell by a control signal (for example, an ON signal), and even when the water supply stop detection switch 8c is turned on, the positive application voltage is maintained and the water supply stop detection is performed. Switch 8c
When is turned off, the polarity of the applied voltage is switched to supply power for backwashing.
When b becomes OFF, the reverse cleaning power supply may be stopped (refer to claim 8).

【0042】以上の実施例では所定極性の電解、すなわ
ち電解イオン水の生成運転を停止するたびに、逆電洗浄
と残水の排水を行う場合を説明したが、これとは別に、
所定極性の電解を数度行い、所定の電解積算値に達した
ときに逆電洗浄と残水の排水を行うようにすることもで
きる。このため、図11、図12及び図14の実施例で
は電解の電気回路中に電解積算回路30を別途に設け、
積算回路30が所定積算値に達したときに逆電回路14
を導通させるリレースイッチ31が設けられている。
尚、図12の実施例では、さらに、積算値に達するまで
は電動バルブ回路15を不導通に保持する必要から積算
回路30が積算値に達すると電動バルブ回路15をオフ
にするリレー接点32が設けられている。
In the above embodiment, the case where the electrolysis of a predetermined polarity, ie, the generation of the electrolytic ionic water is stopped, and the backwashing and the drainage of the residual water are performed every time, is described.
Electrolysis of a predetermined polarity may be performed several times, and when a predetermined electrolysis integrated value is reached, back electrolysis cleaning and drainage of residual water may be performed. For this reason, in the embodiment of FIG. 11, FIG. 12, and FIG.
When the integrating circuit 30 reaches a predetermined integrated value, the reverse power circuit 14
Are provided.
In the embodiment of FIG. 12, the relay valve 32 that turns off the electric valve circuit 15 when the integration circuit 30 reaches the integrated value is necessary because the electric valve circuit 15 must be kept in a non-conductive state until the integrated value is reached. Is provided.

【0043】所定極性から逆電反転極性への切換えを瞬
時に行うと、スパークがおこる。これを防止するため、
電圧印加を一時停止してから逆電印加に切換わるように
することが望ましい。この目的は、例えば、図11、図
12、図14のように、逆電時の電気回路中にタイマ3
3を設けるとともに、このタイマ33によって所定の短
時間、逆電回路14をオフにするリレー接点34を設け
ることによって達成できる。
When switching from the predetermined polarity to the reverse polarity is performed instantaneously, a spark occurs. To prevent this,
It is desirable to temporarily stop the voltage application and then switch to the reverse voltage application. This object is achieved, for example, 11, 12, so that the timer 3 in the electric circuit during reverse voltage in FIG. 14
3 and a relay contact 34 for turning off the reverse power circuit 14 by the timer 33 for a predetermined short time.

【0044】また、逆電時は電解槽1が加熱し易いため
通常の電圧を長く印加するとトラブルが生じ易い。この
ため逆電時には例えば半波整流その他の手段で電圧を下
げることが望ましい。図15は逆電時に印加電流が半波
整流になる回路を例示するものである。
Further, when reverse voltage is applied, the electrolytic cell 1 is easily heated, so that a trouble is likely to occur when a normal voltage is applied for a long time. For this reason, at the time of reverse power, it is desirable to lower the voltage by, for example, half-wave rectification or other means. FIG. 15 exemplifies a circuit in which the applied current is half-wave rectified at the time of reverse voltage.

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】本発明では、電解イオン水の生成後、逆
電洗浄を行うに際し、逆電洗浄中は残水が排水されず、
逆電の給電が停止した後に排水が開始される。従って、
常に、電解槽に水が充填されている状態で逆電洗浄の給
電がなされるので、所定の時間中、電解槽の全域にわた
って確実に逆電洗浄作用が及び洗浄効果が著しく向上す
る。
According to the present invention, when performing the backwashing after the electrolytic ionic water is generated, the remaining water is not drained during the backwashing.
Drainage is started after the reverse power supply stops. Therefore,
Since the power supply for the backwashing is always performed in a state where the electrolytic bath is filled with water, the backwashing operation and the cleaning effect are remarkably improved over the entire area of the electrolytic bath during a predetermined time.

【0046】また、洗浄後の残水を排水する水抜き管路
が、電解水排出管路とは別の電解槽下部に設けられてい
るので洗浄汚水が飲用の電解水等に混入するおそれは確
実に解消される。
Further, since a drain pipe for draining residual water after washing is provided in the lower part of the electrolytic tank separately from the electrolytic water discharge pipe, there is a possibility that washing sewage is mixed into potable electrolytic water or the like. It is surely eliminated.

【0047】逆電の極性反転時に電極への給電が一時的
に停止されるのでスイッチ切換え時のスパークが防止さ
れる。
Since the power supply to the electrodes is temporarily stopped when the polarity of the reverse voltage is reversed, sparks at the time of switch switching are prevented.

【0048】逆電洗浄中の印加電圧を下げることによ
り、電解槽の加熱が防止されるため、逆電洗浄を長く持
続させることが可能になる。その結果、陰極室の酸性化
により電極のみならず、電解隔膜の表面のカルシウムも
溶解し、洗浄効果がさらに向上する。さらに、本発明
は、電解槽に水が充満した状態で逆電洗浄が行われ、し
かも、逆電洗浄中の印加電圧を下げることにより、電解
槽の水を殺菌効果のある温度(例えば50℃前後)及び
殺菌に必要な逆電持続時間(例えば数分〜数十分)が得
られるので、逆電洗浄中に電解槽が充分に殺菌されると
いう一石二鳥の効果が得られる。
By lowering the applied voltage during the backwash, the heating of the electrolytic cell is prevented, so that the backwash can be continued for a long time. As a result, the acidification of the cathode compartment dissolves not only the electrodes but also the calcium on the surface of the electrolytic membrane, and the cleaning effect is further improved. Further, according to the present invention, the backwashing is performed in a state where the electrolyzer is filled with water, and the voltage of the electrolyzer is sterilized by lowering the voltage applied during the backwashing (for example, 50 ° C.). (Before and after) and the reverse voltage duration required for sterilization (for example, several minutes to several tens of minutes), so that the effect of two birds per stone that the electrolytic cell is sufficiently sterilized during the reverse power cleaning can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明の実施例による電解イオン水生成装置
の概略構成図
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrolytic ionized water generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の他の実施例による第1図相当図FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】 本発明の他の実施例による第1図相当図FIG. 3 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention;

【図4】 本発明の他の実施例による第1図相当図FIG. 4 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】 本発明の他の実施例による第1図相当図FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】 本発明の他の実施例による第1図相当図FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】 本発明の他の実施例による第1図相当図FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】 本発明の他の実施例による部分断面図FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】 本発明の実施例の装置に用いられる電気回路
FIG. 9 is an electric circuit diagram used in the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の他の実施例の装置に用いられる電気
回路図
FIG. 10 is an electric circuit diagram used in an apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】本発明の他の実施例の装置に用いられる電気
回路図
FIG. 11 is an electric circuit diagram used in an apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】本発明の他の実施例の装置に用いられる電気
回路図
FIG. 12 is an electric circuit diagram used in an apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】本発明の他の実施例の装置に用いられる電気
回路図
FIG. 13 is an electric circuit diagram used in an apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図14】本発明の他の実施例の装置に用いられる電気
回路図
FIG. 14 is an electric circuit diagram used in an apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】本発明の他の実施例の装置に用いられる電気
回路図
FIG. 15 is an electric circuit diagram used in an apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…電解槽、 2…給水管路、 3,4…排水管、
5,6…電極、 7…電解隔膜、 8…スイッチ手段、
9…水抜き管路、 10,10a,10b…開閉バル
ブ、 11…電解制御回路、 12…スイッチ、 13
…電解回路、 14…逆電回路、 15…電動バルブ回
路、 16…逆電タイマ回路、 19…タイマ回路、
22…ピストンロッド、 23…ダンパ、 24…作動
部材、 25…支持部材、 30…積算回路、 33…
タイマ。
1 ... Electrolysis tank, 2 ... Water supply pipe, 3,4 ... Drain pipe,
5, 6 ... electrodes, 7 ... electrolytic diaphragm, 8 ... switch means,
9: drainage line, 10, 10a, 10b: open / close valve, 11: electrolytic control circuit, 12: switch, 13
... Electrolytic circuit, 14 ... Reverse electric circuit, 15 ... Electric valve circuit, 16 ... Reverse electric timer circuit, 19 ... Timer circuit,
Reference numeral 22: piston rod, 23: damper, 24: operating member, 25: support member, 30: integrating circuit, 33:
Timer.

Claims (15)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 電解槽の下部から給水した水をアルカリ
水と酸性水に電解して電解槽の上部から取水するととも
に、電解槽の洗浄水を電解槽下部から排水する連続通水
式電解イオン水生成装置の逆電洗浄方法において、電解
槽への給水を停止した後、電解槽に水を充填した状態で
電極への印加電圧を反転して逆電洗浄を行うことを特徴
とする連続通水式電解イオン水生成装置の逆電洗浄方法
1. A continuous flow-through type electrolytic ion for electrolyzing water supplied from a lower part of an electrolytic cell into alkaline water and acidic water, taking water from an upper part of the electrolytic cell, and draining washing water of the electrolytic cell from a lower part of the electrolytic cell. In the backwashing method for a water generator, after the supply of water to the electrolytic cell is stopped, the reverse voltage washing is performed by reversing the voltage applied to the electrode while the electrolytic cell is filled with water. Backwashing method for water electrolysis ionized water generator
【請求項2】 下部に給水管路と水抜き管路を有する連
続通水式の電解槽と;該電解槽への通水を検出してオン
・オフ作動するスイッチ手段と; 該スイッチのオン・
オフ信号に応答して、一方の信号で前記電解槽の電極に
電解イオン水生成の所定極性の直流電圧を印加し、該ス
イッチ手段の他方の信号で前記直流電圧の極性を反転し
て逆電洗浄のための給電に切り換えるとともに、逆電洗
浄給電の停止信号手段からの信号により逆電洗浄の給電
を停止させる電解制御機構と;少なくとも電解槽の電極
に前記所定極性または反転極性の直流電圧が印加されて
いる間は水抜き管路を閉じ、逆電洗浄の反転極性の電圧
印加を停止した後に前記水抜き管路を開き、これにより
電解槽に水が充填されている状態で逆電洗浄が行われ、
逆電洗浄終了後に電解槽の水が水抜き管路から排出され
るようにしたバルブ制御手段;とを具備することを特徴
とする連続通水式の電解イオン水生成装置。
2. A continuous flow type electrolytic cell having a water supply line and a drainage line at a lower part thereof; a switch means for detecting water flow to the electrolytic cell to perform on / off operation;・
In response to the OFF signal, one signal applies a DC voltage of a predetermined polarity for the generation of electrolytic ionic water to the electrode of the electrolytic cell, and the other signal of the switch means inverts the polarity of the DC voltage to reverse the voltage. Switching to power supply for cleaning, and an electrolysis control mechanism for stopping power supply for backwashing by a signal from a stop signal means for backwashing power supply; and a DC voltage of the predetermined polarity or inversion polarity at least to the electrode of the electrolytic cell. While the voltage is being applied, the drain line is closed, and after stopping the application of the voltage of the reverse polarity of the reverse cleaning, the drain line is opened, thereby performing the reverse cleaning in a state where the electrolytic cell is filled with water. Is done,
A valve control means for discharging water from the electrolytic cell from the drain pipe after completion of the backwashing; and a continuous flow-through type electrolytic ionized water generator.
【請求項3】 前記逆電洗浄給電の停止信号手段が、逆
電洗浄給電の積算時間を検出して信号を出力するタイマ
である請求項2記載の連続通水式の電解イオン水生成装
置。
3. The continuous flow type electrolytic ionized water generator according to claim 2, wherein the back-washing power supply stop signal means is a timer that detects an integrated time of the back-washing power supply and outputs a signal.
【請求項4】 前記逆電洗浄給電の停止信号手段が、逆
電洗浄給電の積算電気容量を検出して信号を出力する電
気容量センサである請求項2記載の連続通水式の電解イ
オン水生成装置。
4. The continuous flow type electrolytic ionic water according to claim 2, wherein the backwashing power supply stop signal means is an electric capacity sensor that detects an integrated electric capacity of the backwashing power supply and outputs a signal. Generator.
【請求項5】 前記逆電洗浄給電の停止信号手段が、逆
電洗浄給電中の電流の変化を検出して信号を出力する電
流センサである請求項2記載の連続通水式の電解イオン
水生成装置。
5. The continuous flow type electrolytic ionic water according to claim 2, wherein the backwashing power supply stop signal means is a current sensor that detects a change in current during the backwashing power supply and outputs a signal. Generator.
【請求項6】 前記逆電洗浄給電の停止信号手段が、逆
電洗浄給電中の電解槽の水の電導率変化を検出して信号
を出力する電導率センサである請求項2記載の連続通水
式の電解イオン水生成装置。
6. The continuous communication device according to claim 2, wherein the back-stop cleaning power supply stop signal means is a conductivity sensor that detects a change in conductivity of water in the electrolytic cell during back-cleaning power supply and outputs a signal. Water type electrolytic ion water generator.
【請求項7】 前記逆電洗浄給電の停止信号手段が、逆
電洗浄給電中の電解槽の水の温度変化を検出して信号を
出力する温度センサである請求項2記載の連続通水式の
電解イオン水生成装置。
7. The continuous water flow type according to claim 2, wherein the back-stop cleaning power supply stop signal means is a temperature sensor that detects a change in the temperature of water in the electrolytic cell during the back-cleaning power supply and outputs a signal. Electrolytic ionic water generator.
【請求項8】 前記逆電洗浄給電の停止信号手段が、逆
電洗浄給電中の電解槽の水のpH変化を検出して信号を
出力するpHセンサである請求項2記載の連続通水式の
電解イオン水生成装置。
8. The continuous water flow type according to claim 2, wherein the back-stop cleaning power supply stop signal means is a pH sensor that detects a change in pH of water in the electrolytic cell during back-wash cleaning power supply and outputs a signal. Electrolytic ionic water generator.
【請求項9】 スイッチ手段が、時間差をもって作動す
る通水検出用スイッチと通水停止検出用スイッチの一対
のスイッチからなり、通水検出用スイッチがONになる
と電解槽の電極に所定極性の電圧が印加され、通水検出
用スイッチがOFFになると共に通水停止検出用スイッ
チがONになった時の信号で印加電圧の極性を切り換え
て逆電洗浄給電を行い、所定時間経過後、通水停止検出
用スイッチがOFFになると逆電洗浄給電を停止させる
ようにした請求項2記載の連続通水式の電解イオン水生
成装置。
9. The switch means comprises a pair of switches, a water flow detection switch and a water flow stop detection switch, which operate with a time difference. When the water flow detection switch is turned on, a voltage of a predetermined polarity is applied to the electrode of the electrolytic cell. Is applied to detect water flow
When the water switch is turned off,
Claims Chi performs reverse current washing feed is switched to the polarity of the applied voltage signal when turned ON, after a predetermined time elapses, stopping feeding water detection switch so as to stop the reverse current wash feed becomes the OFF Item 3. A continuous water flow type electrolytic ionized water generator according to Item 2.
【請求項10】 前記バルブ制御手段が、水抜き管路に
設置された電動バルブと、電解槽の電極に前記所定極性
または反転極性のいずれかの直流電圧が印加されている
間は該電動バルブを閉じ、いずれの直流電圧も印加され
ていないことを条件として前記電動バルブを開く電気制
御回路を有することを特徴とする請求項2、3、4、
5、6、7、8または9記載の連続通水式の電解イオン
水生成装置。
10. The electric valve provided in the drain pipe and the electric valve while the DC voltage of either the predetermined polarity or the reverse polarity is applied to the electrode of the electrolytic cell. closed, claim 2,3,4, characterized in that it comprises an electrical control circuit for opening the electric valve condition that not also be applied either DC voltage,
The continuous water flow type electrolytic ionized water generator according to 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9.
【請求項11】 前記バルブ制御手段が、水抜き管路に
設置された電動バルブと、電解槽の電極に前記所定極性
または反転極性のいずれかの直流電圧が印加されている
間は該電動バルブを閉じ、反転極性の電圧印加が停止し
た後、前記電動バルブを開く電気制御回路を有すること
を特徴とする請求項2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9ま
たは10記載の連続通水式の電解イオン水生成装置。
11. The electric valve provided in the drain pipe and the electric valve while the DC voltage of either the predetermined polarity or the reverse polarity is applied to the electrode of the electrolytic cell. closed, after the application of voltage reversal polarity is stopped, continuous according to claim 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, wherein further comprising an electrical control circuit for opening the electric valve A flow-through electrolytic ion water generator.
【請求項12】 前記バルブ制御手段が、水抜き管路に
設置されたチエックバルブと、このチエックバルブを開
閉制御するピストンロッドを備えたダンパからなり、該
ダンパはそのピストンロッドの軸体に、給水管路の水圧
変動によって作動する作動部材を一体に具備するととも
に、ロッド先端を前記チエックバルブに向けて配置して
なり、且つ、ピストンロッドのバルブ開位置への移動
間が、給水停止から前記チエックバルブを開くまでに少
なくとも極性反転による逆電洗浄に必要な時間を保持す
るように調整されており、さらに、前記電解制御機構
は、前記ダンパのビストンロッドがチエックバルブを開
く前に逆電洗浄の給電を停止するスイッチを有すること
を特徴とする請求項2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、
10または11記載の電解イオン水生成装置。
12. The valve control means comprises a check valve installed in a drain pipe, and a damper having a piston rod for controlling the opening and closing of the check valve. An operating member that is operated by the water pressure fluctuation of the water supply line is integrally provided, and the rod tip is arranged to face the check valve, and the movement time of the piston rod to the valve open position is reduced. It is adjusted so as to maintain at least the time required for the reverse electric cleaning by reversing the polarity from the stop of water supply to the opening of the check valve, and the electrolytic control mechanism opens the check valve by the piston rod of the damper. A switch for stopping power supply for backwashing is provided in advance.
12. The electrolytic ionized water generator according to 10 or 11.
【請求項13】 前記電解制御機構、前記スイッチ手
段のオンのとき電解槽の電極に所定極性の直流電圧を印
加するとともに、所定極性の電解が所定積算値に達し且
つ該スイッチ手段がオフになると一定時間だけ直流電圧
の極性を反転する電気制御回路を有することを特徴とす
る請求項2、3、4、5、67、8、9、10、11ま
たは12記載の電解イオン水生成装置。
Wherein said electrolysis control mechanism, the to the electrodes of the electrolytic cell when on the switching means to apply a predetermined polarity of the DC voltage, to and the switch means is turned off electrolysis of predetermined polarity reaches a predetermined integrated value 13. The apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising an electric control circuit for inverting the polarity of the DC voltage for a certain period of time.
【請求項14】 前記電解制御機構、印加電圧の極性
転する直前に所定時間だけ給電を停止する電気制御
回路を有することを特徴とする請求項2、3、4、5、
6、7、8、9、10、11、12または13記載の電
解イオン水生成装置。
14. The electrolysis control mechanism, an electric control for stopping the power supply for a predetermined time just prior to invert the polarity of the applied voltage
4. The circuit according to claim 2, further comprising a circuit .
6. The electrolytic ionized water generator according to 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, or 13.
【請求項15】 前記電解制御機構、極性反転の給電
の電圧を下げる電気制御回路をさらに有することを特徴
とする請求項2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、
11、12、13または14記載の電解イオン水生成装
置。
15. The electrolysis control mechanism, according to claim, characterized in that it further comprises an electrical control circuit to lower the voltage of the power supply polarity inversion 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
15. The electrolytic ionized water generator according to 11, 12, 13 or 14.
JP9029792A 1991-09-27 1992-03-16 Backwashing method for continuous flow type electrolytic ionic water generator and continuous flow type electrolytic ionic water generator equipped with a mechanism for implementing the method Expired - Fee Related JP2944297B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3-277084 1991-09-27
JP27708491 1991-09-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05293470A JPH05293470A (en) 1993-11-09
JP2944297B2 true JP2944297B2 (en) 1999-08-30

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JP4888869B1 (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-02-29 イノベーティブ・デザイン&テクノロジー株式会社 Scale component removal device for water heater
KR200468568Y1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-08-21 하태준 Nano water treatment device
KR101769773B1 (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-08-22 케이와이케이김영귀환원수(주) Water ionizer with ability to remove compounds of calcium and control method thereof

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TW314499B (en) 1997-09-01
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JPH05293470A (en) 1993-11-09

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