JP2923440B2 - Flexible diamond coated abrasive - Google Patents

Flexible diamond coated abrasive

Info

Publication number
JP2923440B2
JP2923440B2 JP6296213A JP29621394A JP2923440B2 JP 2923440 B2 JP2923440 B2 JP 2923440B2 JP 6296213 A JP6296213 A JP 6296213A JP 29621394 A JP29621394 A JP 29621394A JP 2923440 B2 JP2923440 B2 JP 2923440B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diamond
metal
flexible
abrasive
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP6296213A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08150568A (en
Inventor
孝 花澤
久男 松井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ARUFUAA DAIYAMONDO KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
ARUFUAA DAIYAMONDO KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ARUFUAA DAIYAMONDO KOGYO KK filed Critical ARUFUAA DAIYAMONDO KOGYO KK
Priority to JP6296213A priority Critical patent/JP2923440B2/en
Publication of JPH08150568A publication Critical patent/JPH08150568A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2923440B2 publication Critical patent/JP2923440B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、精密仕上げ用の工具と
して、レンズ用のガラスに代表される比較的軟質の硬脆
材料その他の被加工材料の表面研磨や表面研削に用いら
れる可撓性ダイヤモンド塗装研磨物体に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a precision finishing tool which is used for polishing or grinding surfaces of relatively soft hard and brittle materials such as glass for lenses and other materials to be processed. Related to diamond-coated abrasive objects.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ダイヤモンド砥粒は、精密仕上げ用工具
の切刃として、研磨布紙に類似する可撓性の研磨物体と
して最も優れた性能が期待される。これは、ダイヤモン
ドが、他の砥粒(アルミナ質アランダム砥粒、炭化ケイ
素質カーボランダム砥粒等)に比べ、最高の硬さを持つ
物質であり、砥粒として理想的な材料であるからであ
る。しかしながら、これを塗装研磨物体に用い、十分経
済性を合わせ持たせて優れた実用性を発揮させるために
は、現在までのところ、ダイヤモンドの特性を十分に発
揮させるに至っていない。
2. Description of the Related Art Diamond abrasives are expected to have the best performance as a cutting edge of a precision finishing tool as a flexible abrasive object similar to abrasive cloth paper. This is because diamond is the material with the highest hardness compared to other abrasive grains (alumina alundum abrasive grains, silicon carbide-based carborundum abrasive grains, etc.), and is an ideal material for abrasive grains. It is. However, in order to use this as a painted and polished object, to have sufficient economical efficiency and to exhibit excellent practicality, the properties of diamond have not yet been sufficiently exhibited.

【0003】レンズ等の研磨工程において、被加工体に
望まれる表面形状を与える方法として、通常の方法で
は、工具自身に目的形状の面を形成させ、この面で、被
加工体を研磨、研削する方法が採用されている。しかし
ながら、この場合に、表面形状の異なる被加工体の研
磨、研削をおこなう場合には、工具に可撓性がないの
で、その面をその都度成形し直す必要がある。そのため
に、塗装研磨物体に可撓性を持たせることが重視され、
目的とする形状面を備えた研磨物体保持具に、この可撓
性塗装研磨物体を貼り付けて使用することが考えられ、
可撓性塗装研磨物体として研磨布紙が広く実用に供せら
れている。この研磨布紙としては、多くの場合、基板材
として、可撓性に優れた布やポリエステルフィルム等が
使用され、バインダー材としては、主に樹脂(例えばエ
ポキシ樹脂)が使われてきた。アルミナ質アランダム砥
粒や炭化ケイ素質カーボランダム砥粒のようなダイヤモ
ンド砥粒に比べはるかに低価格の砥粒の場合には、上述
のような材料を使って使い捨て的に使用されても経済的
に十分に引き合う。しかしながら、ダイヤモンドを砥粒
とする場合には、そのような組み合わせでは、基板にし
ても、バインダー材にしても強度が不足し、寿命が短
く、ダイヤモンドの性能を十分発揮させることができな
かった。そのため、理論的には、金属シートを基板と
し、バインダー材に金属を使用した高強度の塗装研磨物
体が考えられ、提案されてきた。この方法において、ダ
イヤモンド砥粒の性能を十分引きだすために採用される
方法の一つに、金属シート上にダイヤモンド砥粒をニッ
ケル等の金属をメッキして固着する電着ボンドと呼ばれ
る方法がある。この方法ではメッキによってダイヤモン
ド砥粒を基板に固着するので、ダイヤモンド砥粒の保持
力が脆弱で、期待する程の性能を備えた製品が得られて
いない。
In a polishing process for a lens or the like, as a method of giving a desired surface shape to a workpiece, in a usual method, a tool itself is formed with a surface having a desired shape, and the workpiece is polished and ground on this surface. The method is adopted. However, in this case, when polishing or grinding a workpiece having a different surface shape, the tool has no flexibility, and it is necessary to reshape the surface each time. For that reason, it is important to give flexibility to the painted abrasive object,
It is conceivable to use this flexible painted abrasive object by attaching it to an abrasive object holder having a target shape surface,
Abrasive cloth is widely used as a flexible painted abrasive. In many cases, as the polishing cloth paper, a cloth or a polyester film having excellent flexibility is used as a substrate material, and a resin (for example, an epoxy resin) is mainly used as a binder material. In the case of abrasives that are far less expensive than diamond abrasives such as alumina-based alundum abrasives and silicon carbide-based carborundum abrasives, it is economical to use disposable materials using the above materials. Attractive enough. However, when diamond is used as abrasive grains, in such a combination, the strength of the substrate and the binder material is insufficient, the life is short, and the performance of the diamond cannot be sufficiently exhibited. Therefore, theoretically, high-strength painted and polished objects using a metal sheet as a substrate and metal as a binder material have been considered and proposed. In this method, one of the methods adopted to sufficiently bring out the performance of diamond abrasive grains is a method called electrodeposition bonding in which diamond abrasive grains are plated with a metal such as nickel on a metal sheet and fixed. In this method, the diamond abrasive grains are fixed to the substrate by plating, so that the holding power of the diamond abrasive grains is weak, and a product having expected performance has not been obtained.

【0004】この欠点を除去するため、純銅または5%
程度の錫を含有させた銅合金からなる耐摩耗性を高めた
靭性の高い金属バインダー材を用い、焼結によってダイ
ヤモンド砥粒を金属基板に固着保持した構造の研磨物体
が開発され、研磨物体保持具に貼り付けてレンズ等の硬
脆材料の研削、研磨に使用され、その用途を拡大しつつ
あるが、かかる研磨物体においても寿命の点において未
だ十分ではない。
In order to eliminate this defect, pure copper or 5%
Using a highly tough metal binder material made of a copper alloy containing a small amount of tin and having high wear resistance, a polished object with a structure in which diamond abrasive grains are fixed and held on a metal substrate by sintering was developed, and the polished object holding It is used for grinding and polishing hard and brittle materials such as lenses by being attached to a tool, and its use is expanding. However, even such a polished object is still insufficient in terms of life.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記したように、従来
通常の方法では、工具自身に目的形状の面を形成させ、
この面で研削、研磨する方法が採用されているが、この
方法では、工具自身が可撓性を有していないので、表面
形状の異なる被加工体の研磨、研削をおこなう場合に
は、工具面をその都度成形し直す必要がある。この欠点
を除くために考えられた、上記に示す、基板材として可
撓性に優れた布やポリエステルフィルム等を使用し、バ
インダー材として主に樹脂を使用した、研磨布紙のよう
な可撓性を有する塗装研磨物体は、アランダム砥粒、カ
ーボランダム砥粒の場合には満足し得ても、ダイヤモン
ドを砥粒とする場合には、そのような組み合わせでは、
ダイヤモンドの性能を十分発揮させることができなかっ
た。
As described above, in the conventional ordinary method, the tool itself is formed with a surface of a desired shape,
Grinding and polishing methods are used on this surface, but in this method, the tool itself does not have flexibility, so when grinding and grinding workpieces having different surface shapes, The surface must be reshaped each time. Considered to eliminate this drawback, a flexible material such as abrasive cloth using the above-mentioned flexible cloth or polyester film as a substrate material and mainly using a resin as a binder material was considered. Paint abrasive object having properties, alundum abrasive, even if it can be satisfied in the case of carborundum abrasive, when using diamond as abrasive, in such a combination,
The performance of diamond could not be fully exhibited.

【0006】このために提案された、上記のような金属
基板上にダイヤモンド砥粒をニッケル等の金属をメッキ
して固着する電着ボンドの方法では、メッキによってダ
イヤモンド砥粒を基板に固着するので、バインダー材が
強靭な金属にも拘らずダイヤモンド砥粒の保持力が、焼
結によって固着する金属ボンドに比べて脆弱で期待する
程の性能を備えた製品が得られていない。この欠点を除
去するために開発された、上記のような、純銅または5
%程度の錫を含有させた銅合金からなる金属バインダー
材を用い、焼結によってダイヤモンド砥粒を金属基板に
固着保持した構造の研磨物体においても、寿命の点にお
いて未だ十分ではない。
In the electrodeposition bonding method proposed to fix diamond abrasive grains on a metal substrate by plating a metal such as nickel on the metal substrate, the diamond abrasive grains are fixed to the substrate by plating. In spite of the fact that the binder material is a tough metal, a product having the expected performance which is weaker in holding force of diamond abrasive grains than a metal bond fixed by sintering has not been obtained. Pure copper or 5 as described above, developed to eliminate this drawback
% Is still not sufficient in terms of life even for a polished object having a structure in which a diamond binder is fixedly held on a metal substrate by sintering using a metal binder material made of a copper alloy containing about% tin.

【0007】本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点を解消
し、可撓性を有し、高い研削、研磨能を持ち、かつ長い
寿命を有する可撓性ダイヤモンド塗装研磨物体を提供す
ることを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to provide a flexible diamond-coated polished object having flexibility, high grinding and polishing ability, and long life. And

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の目的を
達成するために本発明者らが鋭意研究を重ねた結果完成
したものである。すなわち、本発明の可撓性ダイヤモン
ド塗装研磨物体は、銅に錫を20〜30重量%(20重
量%を除く)すなわち20重量%を越えて30重量%以
含有させるとともにその中の空孔を除いて高密度化さ
せた銅合金からなる金属バインダーによって、ダイヤモ
ンド砥粒を強固に保持したダイヤモンド塗装層を可撓性
金属基板上に形成させるとともに、該ダイヤモンド塗装
層と該可撓性金属基板とを一体化させてなるものであ
る。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been completed as a result of extensive studies by the present inventors to achieve the above object. In other words, the flexible diamond-coated polished object of the present invention contains 20 to 30% by weight of tin on copper (20 times).
% Excluding 20% by weight but not more than 30% by weight
The metallic binder consisting of a copper alloy that has densified except pores therein with inclusion below with to form a diamond coating layer which is firmly held diamond abrasive grains on a flexible metallic substrate, said diamond The coating layer and the flexible metal substrate are integrated.

【0009】このような本発明の可撓性ダイヤモンド塗
装研磨物体は、銅に錫を20重量%を越えて30重量%
以下含有させた銅合金からなる金属バインダーとダイヤ
モンド砥粒との混合物からなる塗装組成物を、可撓性金
属基板上に塗装してダイヤモンド塗装層を形成させ、つ
いで焼結して、金属バインダーによって、ダイヤモンド
砥粒を強固に保持したダイヤモンド塗装層を可撓性金属
基板上に形成させるとともに、ダイヤモンド塗装層と可
撓性金属基板とを一体化させ、さらに、加圧して金属バ
インダーを高密度化することにより得られる。この際、
銅粉をさらに添加した金属バインダーを用いて塗装組成
物を形成させることもできる。なお、この場合、銅−錫
合金中の錫含有量が上記の範囲を越えていても、銅粉を
さらに添加することによって、金属バインダー中の錫含
有量を20重量%を越えて30重量%以下の範囲内にお
さめることができる。金属バインダーとダイヤモンドと
の配合割合は、特に限定はないが、経済的にみて通常、
金属バインダーの100重量部に対してダイヤモンドの
5重量部程度を用いる。
Such a flexible diamond-coated polished object according to the present invention comprises more than 30 % by weight of tin over 20 % by weight of copper.
A coating composition comprising a mixture of a metal binder made of a copper alloy and diamond abrasive grains contained below is coated on a flexible metal substrate to form a diamond coating layer, which is then sintered, and the metal binder is used. In addition to forming a diamond coating layer holding diamond abrasive grains firmly on a flexible metal substrate, integrating the diamond coating layer with the flexible metal substrate, and further increasing the density of the metal binder by applying pressure It is obtained by doing. On this occasion,
The coating composition can also be formed using a metal binder to which copper powder is further added. In this case, even if the tin content in the copper-tin alloy exceeds the above range, the tin content in the metal binder is increased from 20 % by weight to 30 % by weight by further adding copper powder. It can be set within the following range. The mixing ratio of the metal binder and diamond is not particularly limited, but is usually economically
About 5 parts by weight of diamond is used for 100 parts by weight of the metal binder.

【0010】本発明における可撓性金属基板の材料とし
ては、強度、経済性からみて、かつ、加工性に優れ、大
きい伸びを持つことから、銅板と鋼板とが最も好ましい
材料である。さらに、塗装研磨物体に好ましい性能を持
たせ、研磨物体保持具面への馴染みを容易にするために
基板の厚さを選定し、0.05〜0.20mmの範囲の
厚さとすることが好ましい。この範囲の厚さよりも厚す
ぎては貼付が困難となり、薄すぎては基板の役目を果た
し難い。
As the material of the flexible metal substrate in the present invention, a copper plate and a steel plate are the most preferable materials in view of strength, economy, excellent workability, and large elongation. Furthermore, it is preferable to select a thickness of the substrate in order to give the coated abrasive object a preferable performance and facilitate the adaptation to the surface of the abrasive object holder, and to have a thickness in the range of 0.05 to 0.20 mm. . If the thickness is more than this range, it is difficult to attach, and if it is too thin, it is difficult to fulfill the role of the substrate.

【0011】本発明において用いる金属バインダーは、
錫を20%を越えて30%以下含有する銅合金である。
錫の含有量が14%までの銅−錫合金は銅のα固溶体と
呼ばれる均一の組織で加工性が良いため変形しやすい
が、錫の含有量を14%を越えて増大させて20〜30
%とすると、δと呼ばれるCu4 Snの化学式で表され
る金属間化合物が現れ(α+δ)の組織となり、硬さも
ヴィッカース硬さで200〜300と著しく硬化する。
したがって、上記の錫含有量を有する金属バインダーと
ダイヤモンド砥粒とからなる塗装組成物を可撓性金属基
板上に塗装し、ついで焼結することによって、金属バイ
ンダーの焼結による強固なダイヤモンド砥粒保持力と基
板に対する接合力の両者によってダイヤモンド砥粒が金
属基板に強固に固着保持され、一体化された塗装研磨物
体が得られる。
The metal binder used in the present invention is:
It is a copper alloy containing more than 20 % tin and 30% or less .
A copper-tin alloy having a tin content of up to 14% is easily deformed because of a uniform structure called a copper α solid solution and good workability. However, when the tin content exceeds 14%, the tin content is increased to 20 to 30.
%, An intermetallic compound represented by a chemical formula of Cu 4 Sn called δ appears and has a structure of (α + δ), and the hardness is remarkably hardened to Vickers hardness of 200 to 300.
Therefore, by coating a coating composition comprising a metal binder having the above-mentioned tin content and diamond abrasive grains on a flexible metal substrate and then sintering, a strong diamond abrasive grain by sintering of the metal binder is obtained. The diamond abrasive grains are firmly fixed and held on the metal substrate by both the holding force and the bonding force to the substrate, and an integrated painted abrasive body is obtained.

【0012】換言すれば、上記の金属バインダーとダイ
ヤモンド砥粒との混合物からなる塗装組成物を、上記の
可撓性金属基板に塗装し、ついで焼結した場合、塗装組
成物が焼結固化し、同時に、金属基板に冶金的過程を経
て拡散接合し、両者は一体化されて塗装研磨物体が得ら
れる。この焼結過程においては、ダイヤモンド砥粒の黒
鉛化による砥粒性能の劣化を防ぐために、600〜80
0℃の温度範囲で短時間(10〜30分)加熱保持す
る。焼結の雰囲気としては、金属粉末の酸化を防ぎ、拡
散を促進するために、低露点の水素ガス、窒素と水素と
が約1:3の割合からなる分解アンモニアガスなどの還
元性ガスの雰囲気を使用する。
In other words, when the coating composition comprising the mixture of the metal binder and the diamond abrasive is coated on the flexible metal substrate and then sintered, the coating composition is solidified by sintering. At the same time, the metal substrate is subjected to diffusion bonding through a metallurgical process, and the two are integrated to obtain a painted polished object. In this sintering process, in order to prevent the deterioration of the abrasive performance due to the graphitization of the diamond abrasive, 600 to 80
Heat and hold for a short time (10 to 30 minutes) in a temperature range of 0 ° C. The atmosphere of the sintering is an atmosphere of a reducing gas such as a hydrogen gas having a low dew point and a decomposed ammonia gas comprising nitrogen and hydrogen in a ratio of about 1: 3 in order to prevent oxidation of the metal powder and promote diffusion. Use

【0013】この焼結過程においては、金属バインダー
成分の銅あるいは錫の基板への過度の拡散が、基板の伸
びを低下させ、脆化させ、研磨物体の可撓性を低下させ
る。したがって、焼結温度を低めの600〜800℃の
温度に押え、焼結時間を30分以内の短時間に保つ。な
お、金属バインダーの銅−錫合金の使用にあたって、銅
と錫との混合粉末(錫を20重量%を越えて30重量%
以下含有)を用いると、焼結過程において発生する多量
の液体錫(融点232℃)が、基板への錫または銅の拡
散を促進する。この現象を防止するため、上記のような
混合粉末を用いるのではなく、銅と錫の合金粉末を用い
るのが好ましい。
In this sintering process, excessive diffusion of the copper or tin of the metal binder component into the substrate lowers the elongation and embrittlement of the substrate and reduces the flexibility of the polished object. Therefore, the sintering temperature is kept at a lower temperature of 600 to 800 ° C., and the sintering time is kept short within 30 minutes. When using a copper-tin alloy as a metal binder, a mixed powder of copper and tin (tin exceeding 20 % by weight and 30 % by weight
When the following is used, a large amount of liquid tin (melting point: 232 ° C.) generated in the sintering process promotes the diffusion of tin or copper into the substrate. In order to prevent this phenomenon, it is preferable to use an alloy powder of copper and tin instead of using the mixed powder as described above.

【0014】また、金属基板が銅板の場合、純銅板を選
んで焼結時の拡散による錫含有量の増大を防ぎ、基板中
の錫の含有量を最大で14%以下に保って基板の脆化を
防止することができる。さらに、金属基板が鋼板の場合
には、錫メッキ(5〜10μm厚さ)を施すか、また
は、鋼板中の炭素含有量を0.2%以下に引き下げて、
鋼板中への銅の拡散による基板の脆化の防止をはかるこ
とができる。
Further, when the metal substrate is a copper plate, a pure copper plate is selected to prevent the tin content from increasing due to diffusion during sintering, and the tin content in the substrate is kept at a maximum of 14% or less so that the substrate is brittle. Can be prevented. Further, when the metal substrate is a steel plate, tin plating (5 to 10 μm thickness) is applied, or the carbon content in the steel plate is reduced to 0.2% or less,
It is possible to prevent the substrate from being embrittled by the diffusion of copper into the steel sheet.

【0015】ダイヤモンド砥粒と金属バインダーとの混
合粉からなる塗装組成物を、可撓性金属基板上に塗装す
るには、一次バインダーと呼ばれる粘着剤を、この塗装
組成物に混合し、その粘着性の作用を借り、基板によく
密着した均一な塗膜を形成させるのが好ましい。そし
て、この一次バインダーを、焼結の過程に先立つ前段階
で加熱により分解して除去する必要がある。この目的の
ために好ましい方法として、有機系バインダー(ポリビ
ニルアルコール、アラビヤゴム、天然ゴム、セルロー
ズ、ポリビニルブチレート、ポリメチルメタクリレート
樹脂等)を、イソプロピルアルコール等の有機溶媒に溶
解した粘着剤を、例えば、樹脂分として、塗装組成物1
00重量部に対し5〜10重量部となるように添加し、
さらにイソプロピルアルコールの量を調節して、刷毛塗
りに好適な粘度(2.0ポイズ以下)のペースト状組成
物として可撓性金属基板上に塗布する。金属基板に塗布
されたペースト状組成物から溶剤が蒸発し、乾燥固化し
た塗膜層からは、塗膜の強度劣化や金属基板からの塗膜
の剥離なしに、前記の一次バインダーを除去する必要が
ある。それには、通常、窒素ガス雰囲気のような保護雰
囲気中で加熱して行われる。一次バインダーの種類によ
り、300〜500℃の間の温度が選ばれる。また、場
合によっては、酸化雰囲気中、例えば空気中で、一次バ
インダーの種類により、200〜400℃の温度、好ま
しくは300℃の温度で加熱し、一次バインダーを焼却
して除去する方法を採用してもよい。
In order to apply a coating composition comprising a mixed powder of diamond abrasive grains and a metal binder on a flexible metal substrate, an adhesive called a primary binder is mixed with the coating composition and the adhesive is applied. It is preferable to form a uniform coating film that is in close contact with the substrate by utilizing the properties of the film. Then, it is necessary to decompose and remove the primary binder by heating at a stage prior to the sintering process. As a preferable method for this purpose, an adhesive obtained by dissolving an organic binder (polyvinyl alcohol, arabia rubber, natural rubber, cellulose, polyvinyl butyrate, polymethyl methacrylate resin, etc.) in an organic solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, for example, Coating composition 1 as resin
It is added so as to be 5 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 00 parts by weight,
Further, the amount of isopropyl alcohol is adjusted, and the paste is applied on a flexible metal substrate as a paste composition having a viscosity (2.0 poise or less) suitable for brush coating. The solvent is evaporated from the paste composition applied to the metal substrate, and it is necessary to remove the primary binder from the dried and solidified coating layer without deteriorating the strength of the coating or peeling the coating from the metal substrate. There is. This is usually performed by heating in a protective atmosphere such as a nitrogen gas atmosphere. Depending on the type of primary binder, a temperature between 300 and 500C is chosen. In some cases, depending on the type of the primary binder, a method of heating at a temperature of 200 to 400 ° C., preferably at a temperature of 300 ° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere, for example, in the air, and removing the primary binder by incineration is adopted. You may.

【0016】ダイヤモンド砥粒と金属バインダーとの混
合粉からなる塗装組成物を、可撓性金属基板上に塗装す
る他の方法としては、例えば、塗装組成物を、漏斗上の
粉末供給端より、振動を与えながら、金属基板面上に、
均一粉体層を構成するように散布し、さらに散布層の厚
さの均一性を確保するために、散布層をローラーでなら
して可能な限り均一な厚さの粉体層を金属基板上に形成
させる、粉末ロール圧延法がある。
As another method of coating a coating composition comprising a mixed powder of diamond abrasive grains and a metal binder on a flexible metal substrate, for example, the coating composition may be applied from a powder supply end on a funnel to While applying vibration, on the metal substrate surface,
Spray so as to form a uniform powder layer, and furthermore, in order to ensure the uniformity of the thickness of the scatter layer, smooth the scatter layer with a roller and apply a powder layer with the uniform thickness as possible on the metal substrate. There is a powder roll rolling method.

【0017】本発明の可撓性ダイヤモンド塗装研磨物体
の性能を一層確実なものとするために、焼結処理に引き
続き、塗装層の金属バインダーの高密度化処理を重ねて
おこなって金属バインダー中の残留した空孔の除去をお
こなう。この処理は、金属基板が銅板の場合、400〜
600℃の温度範囲で、炭素層中をゆっくり空気を流し
て得られる窒素、一酸化炭素、炭酸ガスの3成分混合の
いわゆるブードアール反応平衡ガス雰囲気中、窒素ガス
雰囲気中のような非酸化性の雰囲気中で、酸化を防い
で、100〜500kgf/cm2 の加圧下で数分行う
のがよい。なお、金属基板が鋼板の場合には、450〜
650℃の温度範囲で銅基板の場合と同様にして高密度
化処理を行うことができる。
In order to further assure the performance of the polished diamond-coated diamond object of the present invention, the sintering process is followed by a densification treatment of the metal binder in the coating layer. The remaining holes are removed. This processing is performed when the metal substrate is a copper plate.
In a temperature range of 600 ° C., a so-called boudouard reaction equilibrium gas mixture of three components of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide obtained by slowly flowing air through a carbon layer, a non-oxidizing gas such as a nitrogen gas atmosphere. It is preferable to carry out the treatment for several minutes under an applied pressure of 100 to 500 kgf / cm 2 in an atmosphere while preventing oxidation. In addition, when a metal substrate is a steel plate, 450-
The high-density treatment can be performed in the temperature range of 650 ° C. in the same manner as in the case of the copper substrate.

【0018】また、この高密度化処理は、500〜60
0℃の還元性雰囲気で融解錫を金属バインダーに含浸さ
せ、その後の600〜700℃の加熱による錫の拡散処
理によっておこなってもよく、ほぼ同程度の空孔を除去
して金属バインダーの高密度化を達成することができ
る。なお、この高密度化の最終段階に、5〜7ton/
cm2 の再加圧を加え、塗装研磨物体の性能の均一化と
寸法精度の向上をはかることが好ましい。
Further, this high-density treatment is performed for 500 to 60
The molten tin may be impregnated with the metal binder in a reducing atmosphere at 0 ° C., and then subjected to a tin diffusion treatment by heating at 600 to 700 ° C. Can be achieved. In the final stage of the densification, 5 to 7 ton /
It is preferable to apply a re-pressurizing force of 2 cm 2 to uniformize the performance of the painted abrasive and improve the dimensional accuracy.

【0019】[0019]

【作用】本発明における金属基板は可撓性であるので本
発明の塗装研磨物体も可撓性であり、したがって、被加
工物に求められる面の形状を与えるような研磨物体保持
具に、本発明の塗装研磨物体を貼り付け、求められる面
形状を創出する面形状の工具とすることができる。
Since the metal substrate according to the present invention is flexible, the coated and polished object of the present invention is also flexible. The painted abrasive object of the present invention can be applied to a surface-shaped tool to create a required surface shape.

【0020】本発明における金属バインダーは20%を
越えて30%以下の錫を含有した銅合金であって、Cu
4 Snの化学式で表されるδと呼ばれる金属間化合物の
相と、銅を主体とした靭性に優れたα相との2相組織
で、硬さはヴィッカース硬さで200〜300と著しく
硬く強い材料である。この材料を焼結によって、固化さ
せ、さらに残留した空孔を極力除去するために圧力を加
えて高密度化した金属バインダーによって、本発明の塗
装研磨物体におけるダイヤモンド砥粒は強固に保持され
るとともに、金属基板に対して強固に接合される。この
焼結の際の温度では、20%を越えて30%以下の錫を
含有した銅合金である金属バインダーと金属基板との間
で構成金属原子の拡散が行われ両者が冶金学的に接合さ
れる。また、金属バインダー自身もその内部において拡
散が活発に行われ固化が進行する。その結果、強固で一
体化された本発明の塗装研磨物体となる。
In the present invention, the metal binder contains 20 %.
A copper alloy containing 30% or less of tin Beyond, Cu
And δ is represented by the chemical formula 4 Sn and a phase of an intermetallic compound called copper in a two-phase structure of the α-phase having excellent the toughness mainly the hardness significantly strong hard 200 to 300 in Vickers hardness Material. This material is solidified by sintering, and the diamond abrasive grains in the painted abrasive body of the present invention are firmly retained by the metal binder which has been densified by applying pressure in order to remove remaining pores as much as possible. Is firmly bonded to the metal substrate. At the sintering temperature, constituent metal atoms are diffused between a metal binder, which is a copper alloy containing more than 20 % and 30% or less of tin, and a metal substrate, and both are metallurgically bonded. Is done. In addition, the metal binder itself is actively diffused inside, and solidification proceeds. The result is a strong and integrated painted and polished object of the present invention.

【0021】上記のように、ダイヤモンド砥粒の間を埋
める金属バインダーが、強固な2相組織で、かつ、空孔
の少ない高密度な硬い組織をもっているので、この組織
は、研磨時にダイヤモンド砥粒の受ける力に十分抵抗し
強く砥粒を保持するとともに、耐摩耗性に優れ、相手材
であるガラス等の硬脆材料から形成された研磨屑による
砥粒的な摩耗(アブレーシブ摩耗)に対する抵抗力が大
きい。したがって、本発明の塗装研磨物体においては、
ダイヤモンド砥粒が繰り返し研削、研磨力を受けた場
合、次第に金属バインダーガ変形し、その結果、バイン
ダーによるダイヤモンド砥粒の押さえがゆるみ、遂にダ
イヤモンド砥粒が脱落する現象、いわゆる目こぼれ現象
が防止され、塗装研磨物体の寿命が長く保持される。
As described above, the metal binder filling the space between the diamond abrasive grains has a strong two-phase structure and a high-density hard structure with few voids. Resists the force received by the surface and holds the abrasive grains strongly, and has excellent abrasion resistance and resistance to abrasive wear (abrasive wear) caused by polishing debris formed from hard and brittle materials such as glass as the mating material. Is big. Therefore, in the painted abrasive body of the present invention,
When the diamond abrasive grains are repeatedly subjected to grinding and polishing force, the metal binder gradually deforms, and as a result, the pressing of the diamond abrasive grains by the binder is loosened, and the phenomenon that the diamond abrasive grains finally fall off, so-called dropping phenomenon, is prevented. In addition, the life of the painted abrasive body is kept long.

【0022】本発明における金属バインダーは、上記の
ように、Cu4 Snの化学式で表される金属間化合物を
多量に含有する組織であり、金属的な性質よりも非金属
的な性質を帯び、極めて硬い。このため、相手面の研磨
により形成された研磨屑が、金属バインダー部分に付着
し、めり込み、堆積する現象、いわゆる目づまり現象が
防止される。すなわち、本発明の塗装研磨物体において
は、ダイヤモンド砥粒間が研磨屑によって埋まり、ダイ
ヤモンド砥粒の突出露出部が縮小することが少なく、塗
装研磨物体の研削、研磨能力が低減せず、効率よく研
削、研磨を進行させることができる。
As described above, the metal binder in the present invention is a structure containing a large amount of the intermetallic compound represented by the chemical formula of Cu 4 Sn, and has a nonmetallic property rather than a metallic property. Extremely hard. For this reason, a phenomenon in which polishing debris formed by polishing the mating surface adheres to the metal binder portion, sinks, and accumulates, that is, a so-called clogging phenomenon is prevented. That is, in the painted abrasive article of the present invention, the gap between the diamond abrasive grains is filled with the polishing debris, the projected exposed portion of the diamond abrasive grains is less likely to be reduced, and the grinding and polishing ability of the painted abrasive article is not reduced, and the efficiency is improved. Grinding and polishing can proceed.

【0023】さらに、金属バインダーが空孔の少い高密
度化された強い組織を持ち、変形しにくく、弾性率も大
きい。したがって、本発明の塗装研磨物体においては、
ダイヤモンド砥粒の支持剛性が大きく、加工時の塗装研
磨物体の変形が最小に押さえられ(変形により研磨物体
が接触面から後退する現象、いわゆる逃げの現象が防止
され)、切り残し量が減少する。
Further, the metal binder has a dense structure with a small number of pores and a high density, is hardly deformed, and has a large elastic modulus. Therefore, in the painted abrasive body of the present invention,
The support rigidity of diamond abrasive grains is large, and the deformation of the painted abrasive object during processing is suppressed to a minimum (the phenomenon that the abrasive object recedes from the contact surface due to deformation, so-called escape phenomenon is prevented), and the uncut amount decreases .

【0024】[0024]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 30重量%の錫を含有する200メッシュ以下の銅合金
粉末(325メッシュ以下の微粉を40重量%以上含有
する)80重量部と平均粒径5μm以下の微粉電解銅粉
20重量部とを混合し、得られた混合粉末の金属バイン
ダーに1000メッシュの合成ダイヤモンド粉末5重量
部を加えて分散混合し、これを塗装組成物とした(塗膜
の金属バインダー中の錫含有量24重量%)。
Example 1 80 parts by weight of a copper alloy powder of 200 mesh or less containing 30% by weight of tin (containing 40% by weight or more of fine powder of 325 mesh or less) and 20 parts by weight of fine electrolytic copper powder having an average particle diameter of 5 μm or less And 5 parts by weight of a 1000-mesh synthetic diamond powder was added to the resulting mixed powder metal binder and dispersed and mixed to obtain a coating composition (tin content 24% by weight in the metal binder of the coating film). ).

【0025】ポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂をイソプロ
ピルアルコールに溶解した一次バインダーを、上記の塗
装組成物100重量部に対し、樹脂分として、5重量部
となるように添加し、さらにイソプロピルアルコールの
量を調節して、刷毛塗りに好適な粘度(2.0ポイズ以
下)を有するペースト状組成物を得た。
A primary binder obtained by dissolving a polymethyl methacrylate resin in isopropyl alcohol is added to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned coating composition so as to have a resin content of 5 parts by weight, and the amount of isopropyl alcohol is further adjusted. Thus, a paste composition having a viscosity suitable for brush coating (2.0 poise or less) was obtained.

【0026】銅基板にこのペースト状組成物を塗布する
に先立って、銅基板と金属バインダーとの強力な接合を
確保するため、銅基板の表面に形成され、あるいは付着
した各種の異物を除去した。金属基板の表面の異物の除
去は、金属酸化物やダスト等の除去を、サンドブラスト
掛けまたはワイヤブラシ掛けにより行い、最終的には、
油脂類の付着物の除去を、有機溶剤によって行い、化学
的に清浄な表面を備えた銅基板とした。
Prior to applying the paste composition to the copper substrate, various foreign substances formed on or adhered to the surface of the copper substrate were removed in order to secure a strong bond between the copper substrate and the metal binder. . Removal of foreign matter on the surface of the metal substrate, removal of metal oxides and dust, etc., by sandblasting or wire brushing, finally,
Removal of deposits of fats and oils was performed using an organic solvent to obtain a copper substrate having a chemically clean surface.

【0027】このように清浄化された厚さ0.1mmの
可撓性銅基板の表面に前記のペースト状組成物を塗布
し、塗布層から溶剤が蒸発し、乾燥固化したならば、3
00℃の空気中で加熱して一次バインダーを焼却除去し
た。ついで、塗装組成物の塗装された銅基板を、還元ガ
スの雰囲気中において700℃で30分加熱して焼結し
た。還元ガスとしては、市販の高圧ガスボンベに充填さ
れた低露点の水素ガスを使用した。焼結物をさらに、5
00℃の温度下、非酸化性雰囲気(炭素層中をゆっくり
空気を流して得られた窒素、一酸化炭素ガス、炭酸ガス
の3成分混合のいわゆるブードアール反応平衡ガス雰囲
気)中、300kgf/cm2 の圧力で加圧して数分間
保ち、焼結後もなお塗装層中に残留する空孔をほぼ完全
に除去して高密度化処理を行った。最後に、性能の均一
化と寸法精度の向上をはかるため、5〜7ton/cm
2 の再加圧を加え、さらに上記ブードアール反応平衡ガ
ス雰囲気中で酸化を防いで600℃で30分加熱して焼
鈍し、本発明の可撓性ダイヤモンド塗装研磨物体を得
た。
The paste-like composition described above is applied to the surface of the thus-purified flexible copper substrate having a thickness of 0.1 mm.
The primary binder was incinerated and removed by heating in air at 00 ° C. Next, the copper substrate coated with the coating composition was heated at 700 ° C. for 30 minutes in a reducing gas atmosphere and sintered. As the reducing gas, a low-dew-point hydrogen gas filled in a commercially available high-pressure gas cylinder was used. The sintered product is further
300 kgf / cm 2 at a temperature of 00 ° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere (a so-called Boudouard reaction equilibrium gas atmosphere of a three-component mixture of nitrogen, carbon monoxide gas and carbon dioxide gas obtained by slowly flowing air through a carbon layer). , And maintained for several minutes. The pores remaining in the coating layer even after sintering were almost completely removed to perform a high-density treatment. Finally, in order to make the performance uniform and improve the dimensional accuracy, 5 to 7 ton / cm
Then , re-pressurization was applied, and the sample was annealed by heating at 600 ° C. for 30 minutes while preventing oxidation in the above Boudouard reaction equilibrium gas atmosphere to obtain a flexible diamond-coated polished object of the present invention.

【0028】得られた可撓性ダイヤモンド塗装研磨物体
から、外径80mmφのディスク状シートを切り取り、
これをラッププレート上に貼り付け、外径70mmφの
レンズ素材(市販の鉛ガラス系SF−6材)の研磨に供
した。なお、比較のために、市販の金属ボンド品(銅製
ボンド品)について、本発明の塗装研磨物体の場合と同
様に外径80mmφのディスク状シートに切り出し、同
条件下で研磨試験に供した。本発明品および比較のため
の市販品の夫々を用い、研磨経過時間に伴う1分間当り
のレンズ素材の除去量(μm)およびスクラッチの有無
について試験し、その結果を下記表1に示した。
A disk-shaped sheet having an outer diameter of 80 mmφ is cut out from the obtained flexible diamond-coated polished object.
This was affixed on a lap plate and used for polishing a lens material (commercially available lead glass SF-6 material) having an outer diameter of 70 mmφ. For comparison, a commercially available metal-bonded product (copper-bonded product) was cut into a disk-shaped sheet having an outer diameter of 80 mmφ in the same manner as in the case of the painted abrasive article of the present invention, and subjected to a polishing test under the same conditions. Using each of the product of the present invention and a commercially available product for comparison, the removal amount (μm) of the lens material per minute and the presence / absence of scratches per minute with the lapse of polishing time were tested. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0029】[0029]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0030】上記の表1の比較試験結果からして、市販
品に比べて本発明品の改良された点は下記の通りであ
る。すなわち、市販品によるレンズ素材の除去合計量が
473μmであるのに対し、本発明品によるレンズ素材
の除去合計量は676μmであり、本発明品による除去
量は、市販品に比べて約40%除去量が増大した。
Based on the results of the comparative tests in Table 1 above, the points of improvement of the product of the present invention as compared with commercial products are as follows. That is, while the total removal amount of the lens material by the commercial product is 473 μm, the total removal amount of the lens material by the present invention is 676 μm, and the removal amount by the present product is about 40% as compared with the commercial product. The removal amount increased.

【0031】また、市販品では1分間当りの除去量が最
小27μm、最大77μm(レンジが50μm)であっ
て、各1分間当りの除去量の変動が大きく、したがっ
て、研磨作業ににおけるバラツキが大きく、不安定であ
る。これに対して、本発明品の場合には、1分間当りの
除去量が最小63μm、最大72μm(レンジが9μ
m)であって、バラツキが少なく、均一に研磨が進み、
研磨作業が安定しておこなえる。
Further, the amount of removal per minute of a commercially available product is a minimum of 27 μm and a maximum of 77 μm (range is 50 μm), and the amount of removal per minute is large. Therefore, the variation in the polishing operation is large. Is unstable. On the other hand, in the case of the product of the present invention, the removal amount per minute is a minimum of 63 μm and a maximum of 72 μm (range is 9 μm).
m), with less variation, uniform polishing,
Polishing work can be performed stably.

【0032】さらに、市販品では6分経過頃からスクラ
ッチの発生があり、10分以上の継続研磨は続行しても
意味がない。本発明品では10分経過してもスクラッチ
の発生がなく、さらに引き続いて継続研磨が可能で、寿
命の延長が確められた。
Further, in the case of a commercially available product, scratches occur after about 6 minutes have elapsed, and it is meaningless to continue polishing for 10 minutes or more. With the product of the present invention, no scratch was generated even after 10 minutes had elapsed, and further continuous polishing was possible, prolonging the life.

【0033】実施例2 金属基板として厚さ0.1mmの可撓性錫メッキ鋼板
(錫メッキ層の厚さ7.5μm、炭素含有量0.2%以
下)を使用し、塗装組成物として、錫を35重量%含有
する200メッシュ以下の銅−錫合金粉末(325メッ
シュ以下の微粉を40重量%以上含有する)80重量
部、5μm以下の還元銅粉20重量部および600メッ
シュの合成ダイヤモンド粉末5重量部からなる混合物を
使用した(塗膜の金属バインダー中の錫含有量28重量
%)。なお、錫メッキ鋼板はその表面を有機溶媒によっ
て洗浄し、表面のダスト、油脂性付着物等を取り除き、
化学的に清浄状態に保たれたものを使用した。
Example 2 A flexible tin-plated steel sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm (tin-plated layer having a thickness of 7.5 μm and a carbon content of 0.2% or less) was used as a metal substrate. 80 parts by weight of copper-tin alloy powder of 200 mesh or less containing 35% by weight of tin (containing 40% by weight or more of fine powder of 325 mesh or less) 20 parts by weight of reduced copper powder of 5 μm or less and synthetic diamond powder of 600 mesh A mixture consisting of 5 parts by weight was used (tin content 28% by weight in the metal binder of the coating). The tin-plated steel sheet is cleaned with an organic solvent to remove dust, greasy deposits, etc. on the surface.
The one kept chemically clean was used.

【0034】上記の塗装組成物を漏斗状の粉末供給端よ
り、振動を与えながら、基板面上に、均一粉体層を構成
するように散布した。さらに、散布層の厚さの均一性を
確保するために、滑らかな表面を持った硬度(ロックウ
エルCスケール)60以上の焼き入れ鋼のローラーでな
らし、可能なかぎり均一の厚さの層を鋼板上に形成させ
た。
The above coating composition was sprayed from the funnel-shaped powder supply end onto the substrate surface while applying vibration so as to form a uniform powder layer. Furthermore, in order to ensure the uniformity of the thickness of the spraying layer, a hardened steel roller with a smooth surface (Rockwell C scale) of 60 or more with a smooth surface is used, and a layer with a thickness as uniform as possible is formed. Formed on steel plate.

【0035】つぎに、塗装組成物によって塗装された鋼
板を、N2 とH2 が約1:3の割合からなる分解アンモ
ニアガスの還元性雰囲気中において、800℃で10分
間加熱して焼結した。この焼結過程において、塗装組成
物の主要構成成分である金属バインダー相の焼結を進め
ると同時に、鋼板上の融解錫の助けにより金属バインダ
ー相を構成する個々の金属粉末と鋼板との接合を強固な
ものとすることができた。
Next, the steel sheet coated with the coating composition is sintered by heating at 800 ° C. for 10 minutes in a reducing ammonia gas atmosphere in which N 2 and H 2 are in a ratio of about 1: 3. did. In this sintering process, the sintering of the metal binder phase, which is a main component of the coating composition, is promoted, and at the same time, the joining between the individual metal powders constituting the metal binder phase and the steel sheet with the help of molten tin on the steel sheet. We were able to be strong.

【0036】さらに、金属バインダーの高密度化処理を
行うために、焼結物を、非酸化性保護雰囲気(市販の高
圧ガスボンベで提供される乾燥窒素ガス雰囲気)中にお
いて、酸化を防ぎつつ、600℃の温度下、ロールによ
り押し固めた。ロールによる押し固めに使用される加圧
力は、350kgf/cm2 で、この加圧により塗装層
中に残存する空孔は押し潰されて、ほぼ100%の高密
度化とともに、塗装層と基板の完全な接合が実現され、
ダイヤモンド砥粒が金属バインダーによって強固に保持
され完全に一体化された可撓性ダイヤモンド塗装研磨物
体が得られた。
Further, in order to carry out the treatment for increasing the density of the metal binder, the sintered product is placed in a non-oxidizing protective atmosphere (dry nitrogen gas atmosphere provided by a commercially available high-pressure gas cylinder) while preventing oxidation. It was compacted by a roll at a temperature of ° C. The pressing force used for compaction by a roll is 350 kgf / cm 2 , and the pores remaining in the coating layer are crushed by this pressurization, and the density of the coating layer and the substrate are increased almost 100%. Perfect bonding is achieved,
A flexible diamond-coated abrasive body was obtained in which the diamond abrasive grains were firmly held by the metal binder and were completely integrated.

【0037】上記により得られた可撓性ダイヤモンド塗
装研磨物体から実施例1と同じく、外径80mmφのデ
ィスク状シートを得て、これをラッププレートに貼り付
け、ファインセラミックスの代表的材料である窒化ケイ
素(Si34 )セラミックスの研削加工を行った。比
較のために、市販された炭化ケイ素砥粒(粒度600メ
ッシュ)からなるディスク状シートについても、同様の
条件で研削加工を行った。
As in Example 1, a disk-shaped sheet having an outer diameter of 80 mm was obtained from the polished diamond coated object obtained as described above, and this was affixed to a lap plate to form a nitride, which is a typical material of fine ceramics. Grinding of silicon (Si 3 N 4 ) ceramics was performed. For comparison, a disk-shaped sheet made of commercially available silicon carbide abrasive grains (particle size: 600 mesh) was also ground under the same conditions.

【0038】本発明品および市販炭化ケイ素シートの夫
々を用いた場合について、研削時間の経過に伴う2分間
毎の窒化ケイ素セラミックスの除去量(μm)を測定
し、その結果を下記の表2に示した。
With respect to the case of using each of the product of the present invention and the commercially available silicon carbide sheet, the removal amount (μm) of the silicon nitride ceramics was measured every two minutes with the passage of the grinding time, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. Indicated.

【0039】[0039]

【表2】 注 1)および2):1分間当りの窒化ケイ素セラミッ
クスの除去量(μm) 上記の表2に示す結果から明らかのように、比較のため
の炭化ケイ素砥粒からなるシートの場合、2分当たりの
除去量の平均値が4.7μmと極めて微量であった。こ
れに対して、本発明の可撓性ダイヤモンド塗装研磨物体
の場合は、2分当たりの除去量の平均値が21μmと比
較品の場合に比べて4倍に近く、研削能力の優れたもの
であった。
[Table 2] Notes 1) and 2): Removal amount of silicon nitride ceramics per minute (μm) As is clear from the results shown in Table 2 above, in the case of a sheet made of silicon carbide abrasive grains for comparison, the removal rate was 2 minutes. The average value of the amount removed was as small as 4.7 μm. On the other hand, in the case of the flexible diamond-coated polished object of the present invention, the average value of the removal amount per 2 minutes is 21 μm, which is nearly four times that of the comparative product, and has excellent grinding ability. there were.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】本発明の可撓性ダイヤモンド塗装研磨物
体は、可撓性であるので、目的とする形状面を備えた保
持具に貼り付けて使用するならば、工具自身に目的形状
の面を形成させた従来のもののように工具面をその都度
成形し直す必要がない。また、布やプラスチックフィル
ムを基板とし、砥粒のバインダーとして樹脂を用いるこ
とによって構成された従来の可撓性塗装研磨物体と異な
り、本発明の塗装研磨物体は、金属シートを可撓性基板
とし、金属をバインダーとしてなるものであるので、強
固な塗装研磨物体に、可撓性の付与されたものであり、
したがって、本発明によりダイヤモンド砥粒にふさわし
い長寿命、高能率の塗装研磨物体が実用に供されること
になる。
Since the flexible diamond-coated polished object of the present invention is flexible, if it is used by attaching it to a holder having a target shape surface, the tool itself has a target shape surface. There is no need to reshape the tool surface each time as in the case of the related art in which is formed. In addition, unlike a conventional flexible painted abrasive object that is formed by using a cloth or a plastic film as a substrate and using a resin as a binder for abrasive grains, the painted abrasive object of the present invention uses a metal sheet as a flexible substrate. Since the metal is used as a binder, a solid painted abrasive body is one that is given flexibility,
Therefore, according to the present invention, a long-life, high-efficiency painted abrasive object suitable for diamond abrasive grains is put to practical use.

【0041】本発明の塗装研磨物体をディスク状シート
としてラッププレート上に貼り付け、レンズやセラミッ
クスのラップ研磨をした場合に、いわゆる目こぼれ、目
づまりがないため、研磨、研削による被加工物の除去量
を長時間にわたって維持確保することができる。すなわ
ち、銅のみ、あるいは5%以下の錫を含有させた金属バ
インダーを使用した塗装研磨物体に比べて、本発明の塗
装研磨物体は、数倍から10倍をこえて寿命の延長をは
かることができる。
When the coated and polished object of the present invention is pasted as a disk-shaped sheet on a lap plate and lap-polishing of lenses and ceramics is performed, there is no so-called dropping or clogging. The amount can be maintained and secured over a long period of time. That is, compared with a coated abrasive using only a copper or a metal binder containing 5% or less of tin, the coated abrasive of the present invention can extend the service life by several times to more than 10 times. it can.

【0042】本発明の塗装研磨物体は、砥粒の脱落(目
こぼれ)がないため、脱落砥粒による研磨面のスクラッ
チの発生が長時間の使用にわたって防止できる。スクラ
ッチの発生は、せっかくの研磨の目的が達せられなくな
り、研磨工具の致命的欠陥となるが、本発明の塗装研磨
物体においては、この障害の発生が強力に防止される。
このことは、実施例1における上記の表1に示す結果か
らも明らかで、本発明の塗装研磨物体においては、長時
間の使用に耐える良好な研磨面が得られる。
Since the coated abrasive of the present invention has no abrasive grains falling off (spills), scratches on the polished surface due to the dropped abrasive grains can be prevented over a long period of use. The occurrence of scratches makes it impossible to achieve the purpose of polishing, which is a fatal defect of the polishing tool. However, in the painted polishing object of the present invention, the occurrence of this trouble is strongly prevented.
This is also evident from the results shown in Table 1 above in Example 1. In the coated and polished object of the present invention, a good polished surface that can withstand long-term use is obtained.

【0043】本発明の塗装研磨物体は、当初、レンズの
仕上げ研磨を目的に開発されたが、強固な金属バインダ
ーによってダイヤモンド砥粒が強力に保持される特徴
は、砥粒を大きくした場合にも十分発揮され、研磨のみ
ならず、研削にも十分効果を奏する。すなわち、本発明
の塗装研磨物体を、例えばエンドレスベルト状に接合し
たいわゆるダイヤモンドベルトとして、高速回転運動を
行わせてベルト研削を行うことができる。そして、ダイ
ヤモンドホイールに比べ可撓性があるため、柔軟性を付
与できて、セラミックスのような脆性材料の研削に当た
ってその割れや欠けを防止することができる。したがっ
て、ガラスの面取り、レンズの芯取り、大理石などの研
削の分野へも広く本発明の塗装研磨物体を用いることが
できる。
Although the coated and polished object of the present invention was originally developed for the purpose of final polishing of a lens, the feature that diamond abrasive grains are strongly held by a strong metal binder is that even when the abrasive grains are enlarged, Sufficiently exerted and exerts a sufficient effect not only on polishing but also on grinding. That is, the coated abrasive object of the present invention can be subjected to high-speed rotational motion to perform belt grinding, for example, as a so-called diamond belt joined in an endless belt shape. And since it is more flexible than a diamond wheel, flexibility can be imparted, and cracks and chips can be prevented when grinding a brittle material such as ceramics. Therefore, the coated and polished object of the present invention can be widely used in the fields of chamfering glass, centering a lens, and grinding marble.

【0044】一般の炭化ケイ素砥粒によって研削の困難
な、ファインセラミックス製品の窒化ケイ素(Si3
4 )質セラミックスに対して、本発明のダイヤモンド塗
装研磨物体は、除去能力を持ち、研削を可能とするもの
である。すなわち、上記の実施例2において、本発明の
塗装研磨物体をディスク状のシートとしてラッププレー
ト上に貼り付け、窒化ケイ素の研削加工を行った結果
は、本発明の塗装研磨物体が窒化ケイ素に対して十分に
研削能力を有することを示している。
Silicon nitride (Si 3 N), a fine ceramics product, which is difficult to grind with general silicon carbide abrasive grains
4 ) In contrast to the quality ceramics, the diamond-coated polished object of the present invention has a removal ability and enables grinding. That is, in the above-mentioned Example 2, the result of applying the coated abrasive object of the present invention as a disk-shaped sheet on a lap plate and grinding the silicon nitride was as follows. It shows that it has sufficient grinding ability.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) B24D 11/00 B24D 3/00 310 B24D 3/00 320 B24D 3/08 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) B24D 11/00 B24D 3/00 310 B24D 3/00 320 B24D 3/08

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 銅に錫を20〜30重量%(20重量%
を除く)含有させるとともにその中の空孔を除いて高密
度化させた銅合金からなる金属バインダーによって、ダ
イヤモンド砥粒を強固に保持したダイヤモンド塗装層を
可撓性金属基板上に形成させるとともに、該ダイヤモン
ド塗装層と該可撓性金属基板とを一体化させてなる可撓
性ダイヤモンド塗装研磨物体。
1. A method according to claim 1, wherein tin is added to copper in an amount of 20 to 30 wt% (20 wt%
The metallic binder consisting excluding) copper alloy is densified except pores therein with inclusion, together to form a diamond coating layer which is firmly held diamond abrasive grains on a flexible metal substrate, A flexible diamond-coated polished object obtained by integrating the diamond-coated layer and the flexible metal substrate.
【請求項2】 可撓性金属基板の厚さが0.05〜0.
20mmである請求項1記載の可撓性ダイヤモンド塗装
研磨物体。
2. The flexible metal substrate has a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5.
The flexible diamond-coated polished object according to claim 1, which is 20 mm.
JP6296213A 1994-11-30 1994-11-30 Flexible diamond coated abrasive Expired - Lifetime JP2923440B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6296213A JP2923440B2 (en) 1994-11-30 1994-11-30 Flexible diamond coated abrasive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6296213A JP2923440B2 (en) 1994-11-30 1994-11-30 Flexible diamond coated abrasive

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08150568A JPH08150568A (en) 1996-06-11
JP2923440B2 true JP2923440B2 (en) 1999-07-26

Family

ID=17830647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2923440B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2647470A4 (en) * 2010-11-29 2017-08-30 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Super hard alloy baseplate outer circumference cutting blade and manufacturing method thereof

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JP2012131015A (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-07-12 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Super hard alloy baseplate outer circumference cutting blade
JP2012131018A (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-07-12 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd Method of manufacturing super hard alloy baseplate outer circumference cutting blade
JP5630389B2 (en) * 2011-07-04 2014-11-26 信越化学工業株式会社 Cemented carbide base plate outer peripheral cutting blade and manufacturing method thereof
JP5853946B2 (en) * 2012-01-06 2016-02-09 信越化学工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of outer peripheral cutting blade
CN109967753A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-07-05 江苏萌达新材料科技有限公司 A kind of production method of 33 alloy powder of copper and tin for glass grinding tool

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS5558979A (en) * 1978-10-26 1980-05-02 Nippon Kinzoku Kakouhin Hanbai Kk Supersonic-used electrodeposition grinder
JPS61111885A (en) * 1984-11-06 1986-05-29 Showa Denko Kk Molding for grinding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2647470A4 (en) * 2010-11-29 2017-08-30 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Super hard alloy baseplate outer circumference cutting blade and manufacturing method thereof

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