JP2917241B2 - Cultured shellfish ear hanging device - Google Patents

Cultured shellfish ear hanging device

Info

Publication number
JP2917241B2
JP2917241B2 JP7107058A JP10705895A JP2917241B2 JP 2917241 B2 JP2917241 B2 JP 2917241B2 JP 7107058 A JP7107058 A JP 7107058A JP 10705895 A JP10705895 A JP 10705895A JP 2917241 B2 JP2917241 B2 JP 2917241B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
juvenile
rope
shell
ear
ears
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP7107058A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08103186A (en
Inventor
泰久 竹本
廣 長谷川
利秋 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IIGURU KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
IIGURU KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IIGURU KOGYO KK filed Critical IIGURU KOGYO KK
Priority to JP7107058A priority Critical patent/JP2917241B2/en
Publication of JPH08103186A publication Critical patent/JPH08103186A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2917241B2 publication Critical patent/JP2917241B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ロープに係止具を取り
付けるとともに、この係止具に帆立貝等の養殖貝類の稚
貝を耳吊り状態に取り付ける養殖貝類の耳吊り装置に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ear hanging apparatus for cultured shellfish, wherein a hook is attached to a rope and a juvenile clam such as a scallop is hung on the hook.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】帆立貝等の養殖は、所謂耳吊り養殖によ
って行なわれている。すなわち、この耳吊り養殖は、図
31および図32に示すように、フロート1,1間に張
った親ロープ2を介して海中に暖簾状に吊り下げられる
ロープ3のそれぞれに、テグス4等によって稚貝5を多
数、耳吊り状態に取り付け、この状態で稚貝5を成長さ
せて回収するものである。
2. Description of the Related Art Scallops and the like are cultured by so-called ear suspension culture. That is, as shown in FIG. 31 and FIG. 32, this ear suspension culture is performed by using ropes 3 suspended in the sea through a parent rope 2 stretched between the floats 1 and 1 by means of a string 4 or the like. A large number of juveniles 5 are attached in a state of hanging from the ears, and the juveniles 5 are grown and collected in this state.

【0003】しかしながら、この方法によると、ロープ
3一本当たりに取り付けられる稚貝5が二百にも及ぶ膨
大な量であって、これを手作業で一つずつ取り付けよう
とすると大変な労力が必要とされるため、本願出願人
は、従来から、この労力を軽減する目的をもって、作業
を自動化または半自動化した各種の耳吊り装置または係
止具取付装置を提案している(特公平3−8172号公
報、特公平3−24168号公報、特公平3−3296
9号公報、特開平5−211826号公報または特開平
5−211827号公報参照)。
[0003] However, according to this method, the amount of the juvenile shells 5 attached to one rope 3 is as large as two hundreds, and it is extremely laborious to attach them one by one by hand. Since it is required, the applicant of the present application has conventionally proposed various types of ear hanging devices or locking device mounting devices in which the work is automated or semi-automated for the purpose of reducing this labor (Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 8172, JP-B-3-24168, JP-B-3-3296
No. 9, JP-A-5-212826 or JP-A-5-211827).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の養殖貝類の耳
吊り装置は、上記提案の一環として、先に提案した装置
に更なる改良を加えて、作業効率を向上させるとともに
装置構成の簡素化と低コスト化とを図ったものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION As a part of the above proposal, the ear hanging apparatus for cultured shellfish according to the present invention is provided with further improvements to the previously proposed apparatus to improve work efficiency and simplify the apparatus configuration. And cost reduction.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明の請求項1による養殖貝類の耳吊り装置は、
ロープに係止具を取り付けるとともに前記係止具に養殖
貝類の稚貝を耳吊り状態に取り付ける養殖貝類の耳吊り
装置であって、前記ロープの取付作業箇所を略水平に案
内するロープ案内部と、前記ロープ案内部の左右の一方
に設けられ、一の稚貝の耳部を前記ロープの下側に位置
させる高さを備えた第一の稚貝支持面部と、前記ロープ
案内部の左右の他方に設けられ、他の稚貝の耳部を前記
ロープの上側に位置させる高さを備えた第二の稚貝支持
面部とを設けた貝座部と、前記ロープならびに前記一お
よび他の稚貝の耳部が上下に重なるように前記一および
他の稚貝を水平方向に位置決めする稚貝位置決め部と、
前記貝座部の上方に昇降自在に配置され、下降時に前記
ロープならびに前記一および他の稚貝の耳部に貫通孔を
形成するドリル部と、前記貝座部の下方に配置され、前
記貫通孔にその下方から前記係止具を刺し通す係止具供
給部と、前記ロープを作業の進行に伴って長手方向に移
送するロープ移送部と、を備え、前記第一および第二の
稚貝支持面部が平面状を成していることを特徴とするも
のである。
In order to achieve the above object, the ear hanging apparatus for cultured shellfish according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises:
An ear suspension device for a cultured shellfish that attaches a locking tool to a rope and attaches a juvenile shellfish of the cultured shellfish to the locking tool in an ear-hanging state, and a rope guide section that guides a mounting work location of the rope substantially horizontally. A first juvenile shell support surface portion provided on one of the right and left sides of the rope guide portion and having a height to position the ear portion of one of the juvenile shells below the rope; A shell seat portion provided on the other side and provided with a second juvenile shell support surface having a height for positioning ears of another juvenile shell above the rope ; the rope and the shell;
And the other ears so that the ears of
A juvenile positioning unit that positions other juveniles in the horizontal direction,
A drill portion disposed above the shell portion so as to be able to ascend and descend and forming a through hole in the ear portion of the rope and the first and other juvenile shells when descending; and a drill portion disposed below the shell portion and A locking tool supply unit for piercing the locking tool through the hole from below, and a rope transfer unit for transferring the rope in the longitudinal direction as the work progresses, the first and second
It is characterized in that the juvenile shell support surface is flat
It is.

【0006】また本発明の請求項2による養殖貝類の耳
吊り装置は、上記した請求項1の養殖貝類の耳吊り装置
において、稚貝位置決め部に代えて、またはこれと並べ
て、稚貝の貝殻本体部と耳部との凹状角部を当接させて
稚貝を水平方向に位置決めする一枚開け用の稚貝位置決
め部が設けられていることを特徴とするものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ear hanging apparatus for a cultured shellfish according to the first aspect.
In place of or in place of the juvenile positioning part
And the concave corners of the shell body and ears
Positioning the juveniles horizontally to position the juveniles
A feature is provided.

【0007】また本発明の請求項3による養殖貝類の耳
吊り装置は、同じく上記した請求項1の養殖貝類の耳吊
り装置において、稚貝位置決め部に、稚貝の耳部の後辺
を当接させる耳部後当て壁と、前記稚貝の耳部の一方の
側辺を当接させる耳部横当て壁とが設けられていること
を特徴とするものである。
[0007] Ear hanging apparatus aquaculture shellfish by claim 3 of the present invention, like hanging ear farming shellfish claim 1 described above
The rear side of the ear of the juvenile
Abutment wall and one of the ears of the fry
There is a side wall for the ear that makes the sides abut
It is characterized by the following.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】上記構成を備えた本発明の請求項1による耳吊
り装置においては、貝座部のロープ案内部にロープの取
付作業箇所が略水平に載せられた状態にあり、このロー
プの左右に位置する第一および第二の稚貝支持面部にそ
れぞれ稚貝を一つずつ載せ、更にこの稚貝をそれぞれ稚
貝位置決め部にしたがって水平方向に位置決めする。第
一および第二の稚貝支持面部には互いの高低差が設けら
れていて、第一の稚貝支持面部に載せた一の稚貝の耳部
がロープの下側に位置するとともに第二の稚貝支持面部
に載せた他の稚貝の耳部がロープの上側に位置するよう
になっており、これにより下から順に一の稚貝の耳部
と、ロープと、他の稚貝の耳部とが積層状に並べられる
ことになる。稚貝位置決め部は、その一部または全部が
貝座部に対して独立して設けられても良い。次いで、こ
の三層の積層部に上方からドリルで孔(貫通孔)を開
け、貫通孔に下方から係止具を刺し通す。次いで、ロー
プ移送部によりロープを長手方向に一ピッチ分、移送し
て、同じロープに次の係止具と稚貝とを同じようにして
取り付ける。
In the ear hanging device according to the first aspect of the present invention having the above-described structure, the rope mounting work portion is placed substantially horizontally on the rope guide portion of the shell seat, and the left and right sides of the rope One juvenile shell is placed on each of the first and second juvenile shell supporting surfaces, and each juvenile shell is positioned horizontally in accordance with the juvenile shell positioning portion. The first and second juvenile shellfish support surfaces are provided with a height difference from each other, and the ear of one juvenile shell placed on the first juvenile shellfish support surface is located below the rope, and The ears of other juveniles placed on the juvenile supporting surface of the juvenile are located on the upper side of the rope, whereby the ears of one juvenile, the rope, and the other The ears and the ears are arranged in a layered manner. Spats positioning unit may be provided independently partially or entirely with respect to shellfish seat. Next, a hole (through hole) is drilled from above in the three-layer laminated portion, and a locking tool is inserted into the through hole from below. Next, the rope is transported by one pitch in the longitudinal direction by the rope transport unit, and the next locking tool and the juvenile shellfish are similarly attached to the same rope.

【0009】 また上記構成を備えた本発明の請求項2
よる耳吊り装置においては、貝座部上で稚貝を位置決め
するときに、稚貝の貝殻本体部と耳部との凹状角部を一
枚開け用の稚貝位置決め部に当接させるだけで、稚貝の
成育に適した一枚開けを簡単に行なうことができる。一
枚開け用の稚貝位置決め部は、その一部または全部が貝
座部に対して独立して設けられても良い。
Further, in the ear hanging device according to the second aspect of the present invention having the above structure, when positioning the juvenile shell on the shell seat, the concave corner between the shell main body of the juvenile shell and the ear is formed. Just by abutting on the single-shell opening juvenile positioning unit, single-season opening suitable for the growth of young shells can be easily performed. Spat positioning portion for opening one may be provided independently partially or entirely with respect to shellfish seat.

【0010】[0010] また上記構成を備えた本発明の請求項3にFurther, according to claim 3 of the present invention having the above configuration,
よる耳吊り装置においては、稚貝位置決め部に設けた耳In the ear hanging device according to
部後当て壁に稚貝の耳部の後辺を当接させるとともに、At the same time, the rear side of the ear of the mussel abuts against the rear wall,
同じく稚貝位置決め部に設けた耳部横当て壁に稚貝の耳The ears of the juveniles are also placed on the side wall of the ears provided in the juvenile positioning part
部の側辺を当接させることにより、稚貝を貝座部上で位The juvenile shellfish is placed on the shell part by contacting the sides of the
置決めすることになる。Will be decided.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】つぎに本発明の実施例を図面にしたがって説
明する。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0012】図1に示すように、当該実施例に係る耳吊
り装置は、キャスタ12を備えた台座部11の上に、取
付作業をこの上で行なう貝座部21を備えており、この
貝座部21の左右にそれぞれ、多数の稚貝5を載せるテ
ーブル状の稚貝積載部13が設けられ、貝座部21の上
方に、ロープ3と稚貝5に貫通孔6(図23参照)を形
成するドリル部41が設けられ、貝座部21の下方、す
なわち台座部11の内部に、貫通孔6に係止具81(図
16または図17参照)を刺し通す係止具供給部51が
設けられ、貝座部21の向う側に、作業のサイクル毎に
ロープ3を移送するロープ移送部71と、これら各部を
作動させる操作ボックス14とが設けられている。作業
者は、当該耳吊り装置の手前側に図示しない椅子を持っ
て来て座り、作業のサイクル毎に手作業で、左右の稚貝
積載部13から稚貝5を一つずつ貝座部21の上に載
せ、位置決めし、始動用フットスイッチ15を足踏み操
作することになる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the ear hanging device according to the embodiment has a shell seat portion 21 on which a mounting operation is performed on a pedestal portion 11 provided with casters 12. A table-shaped juvenile shell loading unit 13 for mounting a large number of juvenile shells 5 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the seat 21. The rope 3 and the juvenile shell 5 have through holes 6 above the shell seat 21 (see FIG. 23). Is provided below the shell portion 21, that is, inside the pedestal portion 11, the locking tool supply section 51 that pierces the through-hole 6 with the locking tool 81 (see FIG. 16 or 17). A rope transfer section 71 for transferring the rope 3 for each work cycle and an operation box 14 for operating these sections are provided on the side opposite to the shell section 21. The operator brings a chair (not shown) in front of the ear hanging device and sits down, and manually puts each of the juvenile shells 5 from the juvenile shell loading units 13 on the left and right sides in each of the work cycles. , Is positioned, and the start foot switch 15 is stepped on.

【0013】図2ないし図7に示すように、貝座部21
は、その左右方向の中央に、ロープ3の取付作業箇所3
a(図1参照)を略水平に案内する溝状のロープ案内部
22を備えており、このロープ案内部22の右側に、一
の稚貝(以下、右側の稚貝または下側の稚貝とも称す
る)5を載せる第一の稚貝支持面部23が設けられ、ロ
ープ案内部22の左側に、他の稚貝(以下、左側の稚貝
または上側の稚貝とも称する)5を載せる第二の稚貝支
持面部24が設けられている。またこの貝座部21に
は、ブラシ揺動レバー25が、貝座部21の内部に設け
られた軸26を中心に上下方向に揺動自在に取り付けら
れ、これとは別に、稚貝押上げレバー27が、軸26を
中心に上下方向に揺動自在に取り付けられ、ブラシ揺動
レバー25の先端部の下面に、左右の稚貝5を押えるた
めのブラシ28が取り付けられている。また貝座部21
の手前にロープテンション29(図1参照)が設けら
れ、貝座部21の向う側に、V溝部を備えたロープ受け
30が設けられている。また貝座部21の上面に、右側
の稚貝5を水平方向に位置決めする第一の稚貝位置決め
部31が設けられ、貝座部21とブラシ揺動レバー25
とに、左側の稚貝5を水平方向に位置決めする第二の稚
貝位置決め部32が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG.
Is located at the center of the left and right direction.
a (see FIG. 1) is provided with a groove-shaped rope guide portion 22 for guiding horizontally (see FIG. 1). The first juvenile shell support surface portion 23 on which the other juveniles (hereinafter, also referred to as the left juvenile shell or the upper juvenile shell) 5 is mounted on the left side of the rope guide 22. Are provided. A brush swing lever 25 is attached to the shell 21 so as to be vertically swingable about a shaft 26 provided in the shell 21. A lever 27 is attached so as to be able to swing vertically about a shaft 26, and a brush 28 for holding the left and right juvenile shells 5 is attached to the lower surface of the tip of the brush swing lever 25. In addition, shell part 21
A rope tension 29 (see FIG. 1) is provided in front of the shell, and a rope receiver 30 having a V-groove is provided on the side opposite to the shell seat 21. Further, a first juvenile shell positioning portion 31 for positioning the right juvenile shell 5 in the horizontal direction is provided on the upper surface of the shell portion 21,
In addition, a second juvenile shell positioning portion 32 for positioning the left juvenile shell 5 in the horizontal direction is provided.

【0014】ロープ案内部22は基本的に断面半円形の
溝であって、ロープ3を緩く嵌め込んでこれを支持する
とともにこれを位置決めし、またロープ3を長さ方向に
移送するときにこれを案内する役割を持っている。
The rope guide portion 22 is basically a groove having a semicircular cross section. The rope guide portion 22 loosely fits in the rope 3 to support and position the rope 3, and to move the rope 3 in the longitudinal direction. Has a role to guide.

【0015】第一の稚貝支持面部23は基本的に平面で
あって、ここに右側の稚貝5を載せたときに、この稚貝
5の耳部5aが、ロープ案内部22に案内された状態の
ロープ3の下側に位置する高さを備えている。また第二
の稚貝支持面部24も基本的に平面であって、第一の稚
貝支持面部23より一段高く、ここに左側の稚貝5を載
せたときに、この稚貝5の耳部5aが、ロープ案内部2
2に案内された状態のロープ3の上側に位置する高さを
備えている。
The first mussel supporting surface 23 is basically flat, and when the right mussel 5 is placed thereon, the ears 5a of the mussel 5 are guided by the rope guide 22. It is provided with a height located below the rope 3 in the folded state. Also, the second juvenile shellfish supporting surface portion 24 is basically flat, and is one step higher than the first juvenile shellfish supporting surface portion 23. When the left juvenile shellfish 5 is placed thereon, the ears of the juvenile shellfish 5 5a is the rope guide 2
2 has a height located above the rope 3 guided.

【0016】第一の稚貝位置決め部31は、貝座部21
上に設けられた段差状の耳部後当て壁33と、これに連
続する平面略く字形の切欠状の耳部横当て壁34とから
なるものであって、右側の稚貝5の耳部5aの後辺を耳
部後当て壁33に当接させるとともにこの稚貝5の耳部
5aの一方の側辺を耳部横当て壁34に当接させること
により、この稚貝5を水平方向に位置決めし、すなわ
ち、この稚貝5の耳部5aの一部をロープ3の真下に位
置させることができるようになっている。尚、この右側
の稚貝5の耳部5aの下には、ドリル穿孔用および係止
具供給用の工作孔35が位置することになる。また第二
の稚貝位置決め部32は、貝座部21上に設けられた段
差状の耳部後当て壁36と、ブラシ揺動レバー25に設
けられた平面略く字形の耳部横当て壁37とからなるも
のであって、ブラシ揺動レバー25を倒した状態で、左
側の稚貝5の耳部5aの後辺を耳部後当て壁36に当接
させるとともにこの稚貝5の耳部5aの一方の側辺を耳
部横当て壁37に当接させることにより、この稚貝5を
水平方向に位置決めし、すなわち、この稚貝5の耳部5
aの一部をロープ3の真上に位置させることができるよ
うになっており、これらによりロープ3と左右の稚貝5
が、平面的に見て図8の状態、正面から見て図9の状態
となるように上下に重ねられ、下から順に右側の稚貝5
の耳部5a、ロープ3、左側の稚貝5の耳部5aが積層
状に並べられることになる。ブラシ揺動レバー25の側
面に設けられた耳部横当て壁37は、図10に示すよう
な、高さの余り無い、この意味で骨状のものであっても
良く、この他に様々な形状のものが考えられる。
The first juvenile shell positioning portion 31
It is composed of a step-shaped ear backing wall 33 provided on the upper side and a cutout-shaped ear-side lateral backing wall 34 that is continuous in a substantially rectangular shape and is continuous with the wall. The rear side of the ear 5a is brought into contact with the ear back padding wall 33 and one side of the ear 5a of the juvenile shell 5 is brought into contact with the ear side padding wall 34. , That is, a part of the ear portion 5 a of the juvenile clam 5 can be positioned directly below the rope 3. It should be noted that a work hole 35 for drilling and supplying a fastener is located below the ear portion 5a of the right-side juvenile clam 5. The second juvenile shell positioning portion 32 includes a step-shaped ear backing wall 36 provided on the shell seat portion 21 and a substantially rectangular-shaped ear-side backing wall provided on the brush swing lever 25. 37, the rear side of the ear part 5a of the left-side juvenile shell 5 is brought into contact with the ear part backing wall 36 in a state where the brush swing lever 25 is tilted, and the ear of the juvenile shell 5 The one side of the portion 5a is brought into contact with the ear side wall 37 to position the juvenile 5 in the horizontal direction, that is, the ear 5 of the juvenile 5
a can be positioned directly above the rope 3, whereby the rope 3 and the left and right juvenile shells 5 can be positioned.
Are stacked vertically so as to be in the state of FIG. 8 when viewed in plan and in the state of FIG. 9 when viewed from the front.
The ears 5a, the rope 3 and the ears 5a of the left-hand juvenile clam 5 are arranged in a stacked manner. The ear side contact wall 37 provided on the side surface of the brush swing lever 25 may have a very small height, as shown in FIG. 10, and may have a bone shape in this sense. Shaped ones are conceivable.

【0017】また第一および第二の稚貝位置決め部3
1,32はそれぞれ、その一部または全部が貝座部21
に対して独立して設けられていても良い。すなわち、図
11および図12に示す他の例では、右側の稚貝5を水
平方向に位置決めする第一の稚貝位置決め部31が貝座
部21に設けられるとともに、左側の稚貝5を水平方向
に位置決めする第二の稚貝位置決め部32が貝座部21
とロープ押え30aとに分けて設けている。またこの例
では、第一の稚貝位置決め部31が、貝座部21上に設
けられた段差状の耳部後当て壁33と、これに平面略く
字形に連続する耳部横当て壁34とからなり、右側の稚
貝5の耳部5aの後辺5dを耳部後当て壁33に当接さ
せるとともにこの稚貝5の耳部5aの一方の側辺5eを
耳部横当て壁34に当接させることにより、この稚貝5
を水平方向に位置決めし、すなわち、この稚貝5の耳部
5aの一部をロープ3の真下に位置させることができる
ようになっている。また第二の稚貝位置決め部32は、
貝座部21上に設けられた段差状の耳部後当て壁36
と、ロープ押え30aに取り付けられた平面略く字形の
耳部横当て壁37とからなり、ロープ押え30aを昇降
の下端限に位置させた状態で、左側の稚貝5の耳部5a
の後辺を耳部後当て壁36に当接させるとともにこの稚
貝5の耳部5aの一方の側辺を耳部横当て壁37に当接
させることにより、この稚貝5を水平方向に位置決め
し、すなわち、この稚貝5の耳部5aの一部をロープ3
の真上に位置させることができるようになっている。
尚、ロープ押え30aは、ドリル本体45と同様に昇降
動作し、昇降の下端限に位置したときに、ロープ受け3
0との間にロープ3を挾んで固定するものである。
The first and second juvenile clam positioning portions 3
A part or all of the shells 1 and 32 each have a shell part 21.
May be provided independently. That is, in the other examples shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the first juvenile shell positioning portion 31 that positions the right juvenile shell 5 in the horizontal direction is provided in the shell seat 21, and the left juvenile shell 5 is horizontally positioned. The second juvenile shell positioning portion 32 for positioning in the direction
And the rope retainer 30a. Further, in this example, the first juvenile shellfish positioning portion 31 is provided with a step-shaped ear backing wall 33 provided on the shell portion 21 and an ear lateral backing wall 34 which is continuous with the substantially rectangular shape in a plane. The rear side 5d of the ear portion 5a of the right-side juvenile shell 5 is brought into contact with the ear-backing wall 33, and one side 5e of the ear portion 5a of the juvenile shell 5 is connected to the ear-side horizontal wall 34. 5
Is positioned in the horizontal direction, that is, a part of the ear portion 5a of the young clam 5 can be positioned directly below the rope 3. In addition, the second juvenile shell positioning portion 32
Step-shaped ear backing wall 36 provided on shell section 21
Ears 5a of the juvenile clam 5 on the left side with the rope holder 30a positioned at the lower end of the up and down movement.
The rear side of the shell 5 abuts against the back wall 36 of the ear and one side of the ear 5a of the shell 5 abuts against the side wall 37, so that the shell 5 can be moved horizontally. Positioning, that is, a part of the ear 5a
It can be located directly above.
The rope holder 30a moves up and down in the same manner as the drill body 45.
0 and the rope 3 is fixed.

【0018】ブラシ揺動レバー25は、図示しないばね
機構を備えていて、自由状態において図13の位置にあ
り、作業の原点位置において、ドリル部41のブラシ押
えレバー42に押し下げられて図14の位置にある。そ
してこの図14の状態で、手作業によりブラシ28の下
側に左右の稚貝5を横手から滑り込ませ、位置決めし、
次いで、始動用フットスイッチ15を足踏み操作して取
付作業の一サイクルをスタートさせることになる。また
稚貝押上げレバー27は、ばね機構38を備えていて、
自由状態において図13の位置にあり、作業の原点位置
において、ブラシ揺動レバー25と、真ん中にロープ3
を挾んだ左右の稚貝5とを介してドリル部41のブラシ
押えレバー42に押し下げられて図14の位置にあり、
全体が貝座部21に設けられた凹部39内に収められて
いる。そして取付作業が進行してブラシ押えレバー42
が後退(上昇)すると、ばね38の復帰力により図13
の位置へ復帰して、真ん中にロープ3を挾んだ左右の稚
貝5を持ち上げ、特に右側、すなわち下側の稚貝5を切
欠状の耳横当て壁34から上方へ外す。これにより取付
けを完了した右側の稚貝5を、貝座部21上の何処かの
段差に引っ掛けることなく、貝座部21の向う側へ、ロ
ープ3および上側の稚貝5とともに移送することが可能
となる。
The brush swing lever 25 is provided with a spring mechanism (not shown), and is at the position shown in FIG. 13 in a free state, and is pushed down by the brush holding lever 42 of the drill portion 41 at the origin position of the work, as shown in FIG. In position. In the state of FIG. 14, the left and right juvenile clams 5 are manually slid under the brush 28 from the side and positioned.
Next, one cycle of the mounting operation is started by stepping on the starting foot switch 15. In addition, the young clam pushing lever 27 includes a spring mechanism 38,
In the free state, it is at the position shown in FIG. 13, and at the origin position of the work, the brush swing lever 25 and the rope 3
14 is pushed down by the brush holding lever 42 of the drill portion 41 through the left and right juvenile shells 5 sandwiching the
The whole is accommodated in a concave portion 39 provided in the shell portion 21. Then, the mounting operation proceeds and the brush holding lever 42
13 is retracted (ascended), the return force of the spring 38 causes
, The left and right juveniles 5 sandwiching the rope 3 in the middle are lifted, and particularly the right side, ie, the lower juveniles 5 are removed upward from the cut-out side ear support wall 34. Thus, the right-side juvenile shell 5 that has been attached can be transported together with the rope 3 and the upper juvenile shell 5 to the opposite side of the shell part 21 without being caught on any step on the shell part 21. Becomes

【0019】図15に示すように、貝座部21の上方に
設けられたドリル部41は、支柱43の一面に設けられ
たレール44に沿って昇降するドリル本体45と、穿孔
時にドリル本体45のドリル刃46が振れるのを防止す
るドリルガイド47と、上記したブラシ押えレバー42
とを備えており、この三者が作動時に或る程度の時間差
をもって昇降して左側の稚貝5の耳部5aと、ロープ3
と、右側の稚貝5の耳部5aとの積層部に貫通孔6を纏
めて形成し、この貫通孔6にその下方から係止具81が
刺し通されることになる。
As shown in FIG. 15, a drill portion 41 provided above a shell 21 is provided with a drill body 45 which moves up and down along a rail 44 provided on one surface of a support column 43, and a drill body 45 which is used for drilling. Guide 47 for preventing the drill blade 46 from swinging, and the brush holding lever 42 described above.
The three members move up and down with a certain time lag during operation, and the ear 5a of the left-hand juvenile shell 5 and the rope 3
Then, through holes 6 are collectively formed in the laminated portion of the right-side juvenile shell 5 and the ears 5a, and the locking tool 81 is inserted into the through holes 6 from below.

【0020】図16の(A)および(B)に示すよう
に、係止具81は、合成樹脂製のピンであって、略棒状
を呈する係止具本体82の両端にそれぞれ稚貝係止部8
3,84を一体に備えており、図上右側の一方の稚貝係
止部83が、貫通孔6に刺し通されることを予定して銛
状に成形され、図上左側の他方の稚貝係止部84は、係
止具本体82より大径の円柱形に成形されている。一方
の稚貝係止部83の銛は同図に示したように、一又で
も、また図17(A)(B)に示すように、二又でも良
い。この係止具81は、図18に示すように、シート状
のカートリッジ85として多数纏めて係止具供給部51
に装填されるものであり、カートリッジ85は多数の係
止具81を平面的にかつ互いに平行に並べ、更に多数の
係止具81を各係止具81の両端部に一体に繋ったラン
ナ86をもって一連に接続したものとして成形されてい
る。
As shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, the locking member 81 is a pin made of a synthetic resin, and is provided on both ends of a substantially locking rod-shaped locking member body 82. Part 8
3 and 84 are integrally provided, and one juvenile shell engaging portion 83 on the right side in the figure is formed into a harpoon shape so as to be pierced through the through hole 6, and the other juvenile shell on the left side in the figure is formed. The shell engaging portion 84 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a larger diameter than the engaging body 82. As shown in the figure, the harpoon of one of the clam engaging portions 83 may be single-pronged or double-pronged as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 18, a large number of locking tools 81 are collectively provided as a sheet-shaped cartridge 85.
The cartridge 85 is a runner in which a large number of locking tools 81 are arranged in a plane and parallel to each other, and furthermore, a large number of locking tools 81 are integrally connected to both ends of each locking tool 81. 86 are formed as a series of connections.

【0021】図19ないし図21に示すように、係止具
供給部51は、カートリッジ85を多数ストックするボ
ックス状のカートリッジストック部52を備えており、
このカートリッジストック部52の一角と並ぶようにし
て、係止具切離し部53と係止具移送部54が設けら
れ、この係止具移送部54の供給ロータ55が略180
度回転した位置に、係止具突上げ部56が設けられてい
る。この最後の係止具突上げ部56は上記した工作孔3
5の真下に位置しており、ここで係止具81を突き上げ
て貫通孔6に係止具81を刺し通すことになる。
As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, the locking member supply section 51 has a box-shaped cartridge stock section 52 for stocking a large number of cartridges 85.
A locking device separating portion 53 and a locking device transfer portion 54 are provided so as to be aligned with one corner of the cartridge stock portion 52, and the supply rotor 55 of the locking device transfer portion 54 is substantially 180
At a position rotated by a degree, a locking tool push-up portion 56 is provided. The last locking tool push-up portion 56 is provided with the above-described machining hole 3.
5, where the locking tool 81 is pushed up to pierce the locking tool 81 into the through hole 6.

【0022】カートリッジストック部52に収容された
カートリッジ85は、シート毎、A方向へ直線的に送ら
れ、その途中で、係止具切離し部53に設けられた円形
カッタ57によって係止具81が個々にランナ86から
切り離される。切り離された係止具81は個々に供給ロ
ータ55の送りピッチ凹部58に嵌め込まれ、供給ロー
タ55の回転にしたがって係止具突上げ部56に送られ
る。供給ロータ55は作業のサイクル毎に間欠回転す
る。ランナ86はA方向に直進を続け、外部へ放出され
る。係止具突上げ部56に、係止具81を突き上げるた
めの突上げ棒59が備えられており、更に、図7に示し
たように、突上げに際して係止具81を案内する突上げ
ガイド60が、貝座部21内に位置して設けられてい
る。この突上げガイド60は等配した複数のガイド部品
を突上げの瞬間に径方向外方へ開く構造を備えており、
係止具81の一方の稚貝係止部83が貫通孔6に確実に
刺し込まれるようにこれを案内する。尚、カートリッジ
ストック部52には、作業の開始に先立ってシート状の
カートリッジ85が多数横並びの積層状にストックさ
れ、作業の進行に合わせて一枚ずつ順番に繰り込まれて
行く。このためカートリッジストック部52には、ワイ
ヤ61で吊された重り62の重量で移動してカートリッ
ジ85を積層方向に順送りするスライダ63が設けられ
ている。
The cartridge 85 stored in the cartridge stock section 52 is fed linearly in the direction A for each sheet, and the locking tool 81 is moved by the circular cutter 57 provided in the locking tool separating section 53 on the way. Individually separated from the runner 86. The detached locking members 81 are individually fitted into the feed pitch concave portions 58 of the supply rotor 55, and are sent to the locking member protrusions 56 as the supply rotor 55 rotates. The supply rotor 55 rotates intermittently in each work cycle. The runner 86 continues to travel straight in the direction A and is discharged to the outside. The locking tool push-up portion 56 is provided with a push-up rod 59 for pushing up the locking tool 81, and further, as shown in FIG. 60 is provided in the shell part 21. The push-up guide 60 has a structure in which a plurality of equally arranged guide parts are opened radially outward at the moment of the push-up,
The guide 81 is guided so that one of the clam engaging portions 83 of the engaging member 81 is securely inserted into the through hole 6. Prior to the start of the operation, a large number of sheet-like cartridges 85 are stocked in a side-by-side stack in the cartridge stock unit 52, and are sequentially loaded one by one as the operation proceeds. For this reason, the cartridge stock section 52 is provided with a slider 63 that moves by the weight of the weight 62 suspended by the wire 61 and sequentially feeds the cartridge 85 in the stacking direction.

【0023】図22に示すように、ロープ移送部71
は、ロープ3を釈放自在にチャックするとともに矢示方
向に往復動する一対のチャック72を備えており、この
チャック72の開閉動作と往復動作によって、ロープ3
を掴む、ロープ3を長手方向に所定距離手繰る(移送す
る)、ロープ3を離す、チャック72だけ元に戻る、ロ
ープ3を再び掴むというように、作業のサイクルに合わ
せて作動する。一回の往復動距離(係止具81同士の間
隔)は、レール73に対するストッパ74の固定位置を
ずらすことによって、この距離を調節することが可能で
ある。
As shown in FIG. 22, the rope transfer section 71
Is provided with a pair of chucks 72 which releasably chuck the rope 3 and reciprocate in the direction indicated by the arrow.
, The rope 3 is manipulated (transported) in the longitudinal direction by a predetermined distance, the rope 3 is released, only the chuck 72 is returned, and the rope 3 is gripped again. The distance of one reciprocation (the distance between the locking members 81) can be adjusted by shifting the fixing position of the stopper 74 with respect to the rail 73.

【0024】上記構成を備えた耳吊り装置によって耳吊
り作業を行なうに際しては、ロープ3と係止具81のカ
ートリッジ85をそれぞれ装填してから、手作業で、貝
座部21の第一および第二の稚貝支持面部23,24に
それぞれ稚貝5を一つずつ載せ、更にこの稚貝5をそれ
ぞれ第一または第二の稚貝位置決め部31,32にした
がって水平方向に位置決めして、右側の稚貝5の耳部5
aと、ロープ3と、左側の稚貝5の耳部5aとを積層状
に並べる。次いで、この状態から始動用フットスイッチ
15を足踏み操作すると、ドリル部41のドリルガイド
47とドリル本体45とが順次下降して来て、上記した
三層の積層部に上方から貫通孔6が形成され、次いで、
ドリル本体45が後退(上昇)すると、このドリル本体
45を追いかけるようにして、係止具81が係止具供給
部51の突上げ棒59によって突き上げられて貫通孔6
にその下方から刺し通される。次いで、ブラシ押えレバ
ー42が後退(上昇)すると、稚貝押上げレバー27が
ばね機構38によって復帰して真ん中にロープ3を挟ん
だ左右の稚貝5が持ち上げられ、次いで、ロープ移送部
71によってロープ3が一サイクル分、貝座部21の向
う側に手繰られる。これにより作業が一サイクル完了し
て、図23に示すような取付状態が実現し、後は所要回
数これを繰り返すことになる。したがって上記装置によ
れば、以下の効果がある。
When the ear hanging operation is performed by the ear hanging apparatus having the above-described configuration, the rope 3 and the cartridge 85 of the locking member 81 are respectively loaded, and then the first and second shell seat portions 21 are manually operated. One of the young mussels 5 is placed on each of the two young mussel supporting surfaces 23 and 24, and the young mussel 5 is horizontally positioned in accordance with the first or second young mussel positioning portions 31 and 32, respectively. Ear 5 of the young shell 5
a, the ropes 3 and the ears 5a of the left-hand juvenile clam 5 are arranged in a laminated manner. Then, when the foot switch 15 for starting is stepped on from this state, the drill guide 47 of the drill portion 41 and the drill body 45 descend sequentially, and the through-hole 6 is formed from above in the above-described three-layer laminated portion. And then
When the drill body 45 retreats (rises), the locking tool 81 is pushed up by the push-up rod 59 of the locking tool supply unit 51 so as to chase the drill body 45, and the through-hole 6.
Is pierced from below. Next, when the brush holding lever 42 retreats (rises), the young clam lifting lever 27 returns by the spring mechanism 38, and the left and right young clams 5 sandwiching the rope 3 in the middle are lifted. The rope 3 is pulled toward the opposite side of the shell 21 for one cycle. As a result, one cycle of the operation is completed, and the mounting state shown in FIG. 23 is realized, and thereafter, this operation is repeated a required number of times. Therefore, according to the above device, the following effects are obtained.

【0025】 ロープ3に係止具81を取り付けるの
と、この係止具81に稚貝5を取り付けるのとが略同時
に行なわれるために、作業効率が良い。また係止具81
に稚貝5を二つ同時に取り付けるものであるために、こ
れによっても作業効率が良い。 穿孔後、ドリル本体
45が後退(上昇)すると、このドリル本体45を追い
かけるようにして、係止具81が係止具供給部51の突
上げ棒59によって突き上げられて貫通孔6にその下方
から刺し通される。したがって繊維質を撚ったものであ
るロープ3の貫通孔6が閉じてしまう前に、この貫通孔
6に係止具81を刺し通すことができるために、刺通し
の失敗率が際立って小さい。
Attachment of the locking tool 81 to the rope 3 and mounting of the juvenile shellfish 5 to the locking tool 81 are performed almost at the same time, so that work efficiency is high. Locking tool 81
Since two juveniles 5 are simultaneously attached to the same, work efficiency is also good. After the drilling, when the drill body 45 moves backward (ascends), the locking tool 81 is pushed up by the push-up rod 59 of the locking tool supply unit 51 so as to follow the drill body 45 and is inserted into the through hole 6 from below. It is pierced. Therefore, before the through-hole 6 of the rope 3 formed by twisting the fibrous material is closed, the locking tool 81 can be pierced into this through-hole 6, so that the failure rate of the piercing is remarkably small.

【0026】また係止具81の形状およびこの係止具8
1をシート状のカートリッジ85としたことについて
は、以下の効果がある。 係止具81が、略棒状を呈
する係止具本体82の両端に一対の稚貝係止部83,8
4を設けただけの単純な形状であるために、その成形が
簡単である。 成長した帆立貝5をロープ3から取り
外そうとして強く引っ張ると、係止具本体82が長手方
向の何処かで千切れて、係止具81がロープ3に対して
抜け止めされた状態が解除される。したがって係止具本
体82を他の何処かで更に切断しなくても、係止具81
全部をロープ3から簡単に取り外すことができる。
係止具81がシート状のカートリッジ85として多数纏
められているために、装填等の取扱いが簡便である。
The shape of the locking member 81 and the locking member 8
The use of 1 as the sheet-like cartridge 85 has the following effects. The locking tool 81 has a pair of juvenile shell locking portions 83 and 8 at both ends of a locking tool body 82 having a substantially rod shape.
Since it is a simple shape with only 4 provided, its molding is simple. When the grown scallop 5 is pulled strongly to remove it from the rope 3, the locking tool main body 82 is broken somewhere in the longitudinal direction, and the state in which the locking tool 81 is prevented from falling off the rope 3 is released. You. Therefore, the locking tool 81 can be used without further cutting the locking tool body 82 somewhere else.
All can be easily removed from the rope 3.
Since a large number of the locking members 81 are assembled as a sheet-like cartridge 85, handling such as loading is easy.

【0027】つぎに請求項4または5に係る「一枚開
け」について説明する。図24に示すように、帆立貝5
の耳部5aはその大部分において二枚の貝殻が重なり合
った状態になっているが、耳部5aの片側には、一枚の
貝殻のみからなる部分が必ず存在しており、前者の、二
枚の貝殻が重なり合った部分(以下、二枚部分とも称す
る)5bに貫通孔6を形成することを「二枚開け」、後
者の、一枚の貝殻のみからなる部分(以下、一枚部分と
も称する)5cに貫通孔6を形成することを「一枚開
け」と言い、後者の一枚開けの方が、貝の身の成長に支
障を来すことが少ないために、帆立貝5の成育が良いこ
とが知られている。
Next, the "single-sheet opening" according to claim 4 or 5 will be described. As shown in FIG.
The ear 5a has a large portion of two shells overlapping each other, but a portion consisting of only one shell always exists on one side of the ear 5a. Forming a through hole 6 in a portion (hereinafter, also referred to as a two-piece portion) 5b in which two shells overlap (hereinafter, also referred to as "two-piece portion") is referred to as a "two-piece portion". Forming the through hole 6 in 5c is referred to as "single-opening", and the latter single-opening does not hinder the growth of the shellfish. It is known to be good.

【0028】この点に関して上記構成の耳吊り装置を検
討すると、この装置は、上記したように、耳部5aの後
辺5dを耳部後当て壁33,36に当接させるとともに
耳部5aの一方の側辺5eを耳部横当て壁34,37に
当接させることによって、帆立貝5を水平方向に位置決
めするものであり、貫通孔6の形成箇所は耳部5aの後
辺5dから一定の距離のところである。これに対して、
耳部5aの後辺5dと一枚部分5cの間には二枚部分5
bの一部5b’があり、この一部5b’の大きさが帆立
貝5の大きさによってまちまちである。したがって上記
装置による位置決め方法では、帆立貝5の大きさ次第
で、二枚部分5bの一部5b’に貫通孔6を形成した
り、一枚部分5cに貫通孔6を形成したりと、まちまち
になってしまう。
In consideration of this point, considering the ear hanging device having the above-described configuration, as described above, this device makes the rear side 5d of the ear portion 5a abut against the ear backing walls 33, 36 and simultaneously forms the ear portion 5a. The scallop 5 is positioned in the horizontal direction by abutting the one side 5e against the side walls 34, 37 of the ears, and the through hole 6 is formed at a fixed position from the rear side 5d of the ear 5a. It is at a distance. On the contrary,
Between the rear side 5d of the ear part 5a and the single part 5c, two parts 5 are provided.
There is a portion 5b 'of b, and the size of this portion 5b' varies depending on the size of the scallop 5. Therefore, in the positioning method by the above-described device, depending on the size of the scallop 5, a through hole 6 is formed in a part 5b 'of the two pieces 5b, or a through hole 6 is formed in one piece 5c. turn into.

【0029】これに対して、貝殻本体部5fと耳部5a
との一方の凹状角部5gを中心に考えてみると、この凹
状角部5gのすぐ横に一枚部分5cが位置しており、こ
れは帆立貝5の大小に拘らず、皆同じである。したがっ
てこの凹状角部5gを基準として帆立貝5の水平方向の
位置決めを行なえば、必ず一枚部分5cに貫通孔6を形
成することができる。このため、装置としては、右側の
稚貝5用に、図25および図26に示すように、貝座部
21における切欠状の耳部横当て壁34の前端位置にピ
ン状の一枚開け用稚貝位置決め部91を設け、この稚貝
位置決め部91に凹状角部5gを嵌め当てるように当接
させることによって右側の稚貝5を水平方向に位置決め
する。また左側の稚貝5用には、図27および図28に
示すように、耳部横当て壁37の前端位置にピン状の一
枚開け用稚貝位置決め部92を設け、この稚貝位置決め
部92に凹状角部5gを嵌め当てるように当接させるこ
とによって左側の稚貝5を水平方向に位置決めする。そ
して、これらの稚貝位置決め部91,92のすぐ横で貫
通孔6を形成することにすれば、稚貝5の大小に拘ら
ず、常に一枚部分5cに貫通孔6を形成することがで
き、これに伴って稚貝5の成育を促進させることが可能
となる。
On the other hand, the shell main body 5f and the ear 5a
Considering one concave corner 5g as a center, one piece 5c is located right next to the concave corner 5g, and this is the same regardless of the size of the scallop 5. Therefore, if the horizontal positioning of the scallop 5 is performed with reference to the concave corner portion 5g, the through hole 6 can be formed in the one-piece portion 5c without fail. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 25 and FIG. 26, the apparatus for opening a single pin-shaped piece at the front end position of the cut-out ear side-to-side wall 34 in the shell section 21 is used for the right-side juvenile shell 5. The juvenile shellfish positioning part 91 is provided, and the juvenile shellfish 5 on the right side is positioned in the horizontal direction by making contact with the juvenile shell positioning part 91 so as to fit the concave corner portion 5g. As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, a pin-shaped single-panel juvenile positioning unit 92 is provided at the front end of the ear side contact wall 37, as shown in FIGS. 27 and 28. The left juvenile clam 5 is positioned in the horizontal direction by making contact with the concave corner portion 5g so as to be fitted to 92. If the through holes 6 are formed immediately beside these juvenile shell positioning portions 91 and 92, the through holes 6 can always be formed in the single piece portion 5c regardless of the size of the juvenile shell 5. Accordingly, it is possible to promote the growth of the juvenile clam 5.

【0030】またこれらの一枚開け用稚貝位置決め部9
1,92はそれぞれ、その一部または全部が貝座部21
に対して独立して設けられていても良い。すなわち、図
29および図30に示す他の例では、右側の稚貝5を位
置決めする一枚開け用稚貝位置決め部91が貝座部21
に設けられるとともに、左側の稚貝5を位置決めする一
枚開け用稚貝位置決め部92が貝座部21と上記したロ
ープ押え30aとに分けて設けられている。またこの例
では、右側の一枚開け用稚貝位置決め部91がブロック
状であり、このブロック状の一枚開け用稚貝位置決め部
91の手前右側の角に凹状角部5gを嵌め当てるように
当接させることによって右側の稚貝5を水平方向に位置
決めする。また左側の一枚開け用稚貝位置決め部92も
ブロック状であり、このブロック状の一枚開け用稚貝位
置決め部92の手前左側の角に凹状角部5gを嵌め当て
るように当接させることによって左側の稚貝5を水平方
向に位置決めする。
Further, the juvenile clam positioning portion 9 for opening one piece is provided.
A part or all of the shells 1 and 92 each have a shell part 21.
May be provided independently. That is, in another example shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, the single-sheet opening juvenile shell positioning portion 91 that positions the right juvenile shell 5 is formed by the shell seat portion 21.
And a single-opening juvenile shell positioning portion 92 for positioning the juvenile shell 5 on the left side is provided separately for the shell seat portion 21 and the above-described rope retainer 30a. Further, in this example, the right-side single-pane juvenile shellfish positioning portion 91 is formed in a block shape, and the concave corner portion 5g is fitted to the right-hand corner in front of the block-shaped single-pane juvenile shellfish positioning section 91. The right juvenile clam 5 is positioned in the horizontal direction by contact. Further, the left-side single-paneling juvenile positioning unit 92 is also block-shaped, and the block-shaped single-paneling juvenile-positioning section 92 is brought into contact with the left corner of the front side of the block-shaped single-paneling juvenile positioning part 92 so as to fit the concave corner 5g. The left juvenile 5 is positioned in the horizontal direction.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】上記構成を備えた本願の各請求項に係る
発明によれば、 ロープに係止具を取り付けるのと、
この係止具に稚貝を取り付けるのとが略同時に行なわれ
るために、作業効率が良い。また係止具に稚貝を二つ同
時に取り付けるものであるために、これによっても作業
効率が良い、 貝座上で稚貝を位置決めするときに、
稚貝の貝殻本体部と耳部との凹状角部を一枚開け用の稚
貝位置決め部に当接させるだけで、稚貝の成育に適した
一枚開けを簡単に行なうことができる、等の効果があ
る。
【The invention's effect】According to each claim of the present application having the above configuration
According to the invention, Attach the fastener to the rope,
Attachment of the mussel to this lock is performed almost simultaneously.
Work efficiency is good. In addition, two mussels are used for the fastener
This also works because it is sometimes attached
Efficiencygood,  When positioning the larva on the conch,
To open one concave corner between the shell main body and the ear
Suitable for growing larvae just by contacting the shell positioning part
It is easy to open one pieceCan do
You.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例に係る養殖貝類の耳吊り装置の
斜視図
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an ear hanging device for cultured shellfish according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】貝座部の斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a shell section.

【図3】貝座部の平面図FIG. 3 is a plan view of a shell part.

【図4】貝座部の正面図FIG. 4 is a front view of a shell part.

【図5】貝座部の背面図FIG. 5 is a rear view of the shell part.

【図6】ブラシ揺動レバーを取り外した状態の貝座部の
平面図
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the shell seat portion with the brush swing lever removed.

【図7】図6におけるA−B−C−D線断面図7 is a sectional view taken along the line ABCD in FIG. 6;

【図8】ロープと稚貝の位置関係を示す平面図FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the rope and the mussel.

【図9】ロープと稚貝の位置関係を示す正面図FIG. 9 is a front view showing the positional relationship between the rope and the mussel.

【図10】貝座部の他の例を示す斜視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another example of the shell seat portion.

【図11】稚貝位置決め部の他の例を示す斜視図FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another example of the juvenile shell positioning unit.

【図12】稚貝位置決め部の他の例を示す平面図FIG. 12 is a plan view showing another example of the juvenile shell positioning portion.

【図13】ブラシ揺動レバーと稚貝押上げレバーの作動
を示す断面図
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the brush swing lever and the juvenile push-up lever.

【図14】ブラシ揺動レバーと稚貝押上げレバーの作動
を示す断面図
FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing the operation of the brush swing lever and the juvenile push-up lever.

【図15】ドリル部の側面図FIG. 15 is a side view of a drill portion.

【図16】(A)は係止具の正面図、(B)はその平面
FIG. 16A is a front view of a locking device, and FIG. 16B is a plan view thereof.

【図17】(A)は係止具の他の例を示す正面図、
(B)はその平面図
FIG. 17A is a front view showing another example of the locking device.
(B) is the plan view

【図18】カートリッジの正面図FIG. 18 is a front view of the cartridge.

【図19】係止具供給部の斜視図FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a lock supply unit.

【図20】係止具供給部の平面図FIG. 20 is a plan view of a lock supply unit.

【図21】係止具供給部の断面図FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a lock supply unit.

【図22】ロープ移送部の斜視図FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a rope transfer unit.

【図23】取付け完了状態を示す斜視図FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a completed mounting state.

【図24】帆立貝の平面図FIG. 24 is a plan view of a scallop.

【図25】貝座部の要部斜視図FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a main part of a shell seat.

【図26】貝座部の要部平面図FIG. 26 is a plan view of a main part of the shell seat.

【図27】ブラシ揺動レバーの一部切欠した斜視図FIG. 27 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a brush swing lever.

【図28】ブラシ揺動レバーの要部平面図FIG. 28 is a plan view of a main part of the brush swing lever.

【図29】一枚開け用稚貝位置決め部の他の例を示す斜
視図
FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing another example of the single-sheet opening juvenile shellfish positioning unit.

【図30】一枚開け用稚貝位置決め部の他の例を示す平
面図
FIG. 30 is a plan view showing another example of the single-sheet opening juvenile clam positioning unit.

【図31】耳吊り養殖の説明図FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram of hanging ear culture.

【図32】従来の取付状態を示す斜視図FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing a conventional mounting state.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3 ロープ 3a 取付作業箇所 5 稚貝(帆立貝) 5a 耳部 5f 貝殻本体部 5g 凹状角部 6 貫通孔 21 貝座部 22 ロープ案内部 23 第一の稚貝支持面部 24 第二の稚貝支持面部 31 第一の稚貝位置決め部 32 第二の稚貝位置決め部 41 ドリル部 51 係止具供給部 52 カートリッジストック部 53 係止具切離し部 54 係止具移送部 55 供給ロータ 56 係止具突上げ部 71 ロープ移送部 81 係止具 82 係止具本体 83,84 稚貝係止部 85 カートリッジ 86 ランナ 91,92 一枚開け用の稚貝位置決め部 Reference Signs List 3 rope 3a attachment work point 5 scallop (scallop) 5a ear 5f shell body 5g concave corner 6 through hole 21 shell seat 22 rope guide 23 first scallop support surface 24 second scallop support surface DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 31 First juvenile shell positioning part 32 Second juvenile shell positioning part 41 Drill part 51 Engagement tool supply part 52 Cartridge stock part 53 Engagement element separation part 54 Engagement element transfer part 55 Supply rotor 56 Engagement element thrust-up Unit 71 Rope transfer unit 81 Locking device 82 Locking device main body 83, 84 Juice catching unit 85 Cartridge 86 Runner 91, 92 Juice positioning unit for opening one sheet

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平5−211826(JP,A) 特開 平6−98660(JP,A) 実開 平3−43959(JP,U) 実開 平5−37058(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) A01K 61/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-5-211826 (JP, A) JP-A-6-98660 (JP, A) JP-A-3-43959 (JP, U) JP-A-5-11859 37058 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) A01K 61/00

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 ロープ(3)に係止具(81)を取り付
けるとともに前記係具(81)に養殖貝類の稚貝(5)
を耳吊り状態に取り付ける養殖貝類の耳吊り装置であっ
て、 前記ロープ(3)の取付作業箇所(3a)を略水平に案
内するロープ案内部(22)と、前記ロープ案内部(2
2)の左右の一方に設けられ、一の稚貝(5)の耳部
(5a)を前記ロープ(3)の下側に位置させる高さを
備えた第一の稚貝支持面部(23)と、前記ロープ案内
部(22)の左右の他方に設けられ、他の稚貝(5)の
耳部(5a)を前記ロープ(3)の上側に位置させる高
さを備えた第二の稚貝支持面部(24)とを設けた貝座
部(21)と、前記ロープ(3)ならびに前記一および他の稚貝(5)
の耳部(5a)が上下に重なるように前記一および他の
稚貝(5)を水平方向に位置決めする稚貝位置決め部
(31)(32)と、 前記貝座部(21)の上方に昇降自在に配置され、下降
時に前記ロープ(3)ならびに前記一および他の稚貝
(5)の耳部(5a)に貫通孔(6)を形成するドリル
部(41)と、 前記貝座部(21)の下方に配置され、前記貫通孔
(6)にその下方から前記係止具(81)を刺し通す係
止具供給部(51)と、 前記ロープ(3)を作業の進行に伴って長手方向に移送
するロープ移送部(71)と、を備え、 前記第一および第二の稚貝支持面部(23)(24)が
平面状を成していることを特徴とする 養殖貝類の耳吊り
装置。
An attachment (81) is attached to a rope (3), and a young clam (5) of cultured shellfish is attached to the fastener (81).
And a rope guide unit (22) for guiding the rope (3) mounting work point (3a) substantially horizontally, and the rope guide unit (2).
A first juvenile shell support surface portion (23) provided on one of the left and right sides of (2) and having a height such that an ear portion (5a) of one juvenile shell (5) is positioned below the rope (3); A second juvenile provided at the other of the left and right sides of the rope guide (22), and having a height for positioning the ears (5a) of the other juvenile shellfish (5) above the rope (3). A shell seat (21) provided with a shell support surface (24), the rope (3) and the one and other young shells (5)
So that the ears (5a) of the one and the other overlap one another.
Juvenile positioning unit that positions juvenile (5) horizontally
(31) and (32), which are arranged above and below the shell seat (21) so as to be able to move up and down, and penetrate through the rope (3) and the ears (5a) of the one and other juveniles (5) when descending. A drill portion (41) for forming a hole (6); and a locking member disposed below the shell portion (21) and penetrating the locking member (81) from below the through hole (6). supply unit (51), the rope transfer unit for transferring in the longitudinal direction of the rope (3) with the progress of the work and (71), wherein the first and second spats support surface (23) ( 24)
An ear hanging device for cultured shellfish, wherein the ear hanging device has a planar shape .
【請求項2】 請求項1の養殖貝類の耳吊り装置におい
て、 稚貝位置決め部(31)(32)に代えて、またはこれ
と並べて、稚貝(5)の貝殻本体部(5f)と耳部(5
a)との凹状角部(5g)を当接させて稚貝(5)を水
平方向に位置決めする一枚開け用の稚貝位置決め部(9
1)(92)が設けられていることを特徴とする 養殖貝
類の耳吊り装置。
2. The apparatus for hanging ears of cultured shellfish according to claim 1.
And instead of or in place of the juvenile positioning parts (31) and (32)
And shell (5f) and ears (5f)
a) contact the concave corners (5 g) with the juvenile shellfish (5)
The juvenile clam positioning part (9
1) An ear hanging device for cultured shellfish, wherein (92) is provided .
【請求項3】 請求項1の養殖貝類の耳吊り装置におい
て、 稚貝位置決め部(31)(32)に、稚貝(5)の耳部
(5a)の後辺を当接させる耳部後当て壁(33)(3
6)と、前記稚貝(5)の耳部(5a)の一方の側辺を
当接させる耳部横当て壁(34)(37)とが設けられ
ていることを特徴とする 養殖貝類の耳吊り装置。
3. The apparatus for hanging ears of cultured shellfish according to claim 1.
And the ears of the fry (5) on the fry positioning parts (31) and (32)
(5a) Ear backing wall (33) (3)
6) and one side of the ear portion (5a) of the juvenile clam (5)
And ear side contact walls (34) and (37) to be abutted.
Ear farming shellfish, characterized in that are hanging device.
JP7107058A 1994-08-12 1995-04-07 Cultured shellfish ear hanging device Expired - Fee Related JP2917241B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7107058A JP2917241B2 (en) 1994-08-12 1995-04-07 Cultured shellfish ear hanging device

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6-210685 1994-08-12
JP21068594 1994-08-12
JP7107058A JP2917241B2 (en) 1994-08-12 1995-04-07 Cultured shellfish ear hanging device

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9141153A Division JP2732384B2 (en) 1994-08-12 1997-05-16 Cultured shellfish ear hanging device
JP9141154A Division JPH1052190A (en) 1994-08-12 1997-05-16 Engaging tool of bleeding shellfish

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08103186A JPH08103186A (en) 1996-04-23
JP2917241B2 true JP2917241B2 (en) 1999-07-12

Family

ID=26447124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7107058A Expired - Fee Related JP2917241B2 (en) 1994-08-12 1995-04-07 Cultured shellfish ear hanging device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2917241B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511414A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-06-27 浙江海洋学院 Separating machine for line signs of cuttlefish

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651341A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-10-16 荣成市海乐自动化科技有限公司 Device is rubbed open in a kind of spat of oyster rope

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102511414A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-06-27 浙江海洋学院 Separating machine for line signs of cuttlefish

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08103186A (en) 1996-04-23

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