JP2908781B1 - Buried grave - Google Patents

Abstract

[Abstract] [Problem] Can be placed indoors with the remains of the dead,
In the state of facing the dead, we wish to mourn each anniversary of the dead, in front of the inscriptions such as the religious names and common names of the dead,
Provide a burial grave mark that allows you to remember the mourning of the dead. SOLUTION: This is a tombstone in which a rod stone 10 is placed upright on a base stone 1 and a cap stone 40 is placed on the upper surface of the rock stone 10, wherein the rod stone 10 is placed upright on the base stone 1. Shaped outer cylinder 20 and a hollow part of the outer cylinder 20, are rotatably mounted on the base 1 in a horizontal plane, and have an osteotomy hole 34 therein.
Is formed on the front surface of the outer cylinder 20, a window 21 is formed, and the side peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 30 is a display surface on which a figure Jizo 31 and an inscription 32 of the dead are displayed.
A cap stone 40 is attached to the upper surface of the inner cylinder 30, and the cap stone 40
When the inner cylinder 30 is rotated in the horizontal plane,
The inner cylinder 30 has a figure of Jizo 31 and an inscription 32 of the dead
Is displayed in the window 21.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tombstone.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a graveyard, bone pots and bone boxes containing the remains of the dead are buried, and the dead are buried. Traditional tombstones are placed upright in the graveyard where the dead were buried. In a conventional tombstone, for example, a rod, such as a rectangular parallelepiped or a column, is placed upright on a base stone, and a cap stone is placed on an upper surface of the rod. The rocks are engraved with inscriptions such as the commanding name (legal name), slang name, date of death, and achievements of the dead who sleep forever under the tombstone. Every year on the anniversary of the dead, relatives of the dead join hands in front of the tombstone, mourn the dead and mourn the dead. In some conventional tombstones, not only the inscription of one dead person but also the inscriptions of a plurality of dead persons who are bloody to each other are engraved on the stone. In this case, it is possible to mourn not only one dead person but also a plurality of dead persons by holding hands in front of the tombstone and keeping in mind the condolences.

[0003]

However, in order to use the cemetery, it is necessary to obtain the right to use the cemetery permanently, but in urban areas, except for temples that have newly established cemeteries in the suburbs. There are no free graveyards. Even if it is vacant, it is cramped because many cemeteries are built on narrow land. On the other hand, the tombstone is considered as a house for the dead, and the tombstone and the remains of the dead must be in the same place. Therefore, even if the ashes of the dead are officially laid in the ossuary of a temple, for example, and the grave marker is to be brought into the room and always kept beside it, the grave marker and the ashes of the dead are separated. There is a problem that many people hesitate. Also,
Even if you hold your hands in front of the tomb and mourn for the mourning, and mourn the dead, the dead will be buried under the grave. In other words, there is no remains of the dead and only a rock stone in front of the hands. It is a humanity to wish to mourn the dead, even if it is a little closer to the dead, and it is a compelling wish of relatives. In addition, if relatives join hands in front of the burial gravestone and mourn the dead, the relatives will mourn each and every one of the dead. Rather, he mourns the deaths of the bloody dead. Conversely, there is a problem that there is no tombstone that can be put to condolences while watching the inscription of each individual of the dead.

[0004] In view of such circumstances, the present invention can be placed indoors together with the remains of the deceased, and in the face-to-face of the deceased, the inscription such as the commanding name or slang of the deceased is written on the day of death of each deceased. The purpose is to provide a burial grave mark that allows the mourning of the dead.

[0005]

The ossuary grave mark of claim 1 is
A gravestone in which a rock stone is placed upright on a top surface of a base stone and a cap stone is placed on the top surface of the rock stone, wherein the rock stone is placed on the base stone.
And a cylindrical outer cylinder placed on the outer cylinder and inserted into a hollow portion of the outer cylinder.
And attached to the base stone so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane.
Is, internally consists of a cylindrical inner Crypt holes are formed, the
A window is formed on the front surface of the outer cylinder, and a side peripheral surface of the inner cylinder is provided.
Is the display surface on which the inscription of the dead is displayed, and
A cap stone is attached to the upper surface, grasp the cap stone by hand, and
Rotate the inner cylinder in a horizontal plane, and
Surface, an anchor is attached at its lower end, said anchor
At the upper end of the ostium, the ostium inserted into the ostium is fixed.
Even if the inner cylinder is rotated in a horizontal plane,
Is characterized by not rotating . The ossuary burial mark of claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the inner peripheral side surface of the inner cylinder is provided.
Inscriptions of the dead are displayed at intervals in the circumferential direction.
In the hessite, the anniversary of death is given at intervals in the circumferential direction.
The date indicated is engraved . According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the burial mark of the ossuary according to the first or the second aspect of the present invention, wherein a figure jizo is engraved on a side peripheral surface of the inner cylinder.

[0006]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of the burial mound of this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ossuary tombstone of the present embodiment has a rock stone 10 erected on a base stone 1 like a conventional gravestone, and a cap stone 40 is placed on the upper surface of the rod stone 10. Things. The rod 10 is composed of an outer cylinder 20 and an inner cylinder 30, which will be described in detail later. The base stone 1, the outer cylinder 20 of the rod 10 and the inner cylinder 30 and the cap stone 40 of the rod 10 are each made of granite such as granite, but need not be granite, and may be any stone. There is no limitation on the chemical composition of the stone, and stones of various chemical compositions can be adopted.

First, the base stone 1 will be described. FIG. 3 is a simple diagram of the base stone 1, in which (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view. As shown in the figure, a base stone 1 is formed by forming a columnar stone material into a religious outline such as Buddhism using a sandblaster or the like. The symbol m indicates a decorative pattern. The symbol e indicates a decorative part that has been cut off. In addition, the base stone 1 is obtained by performing decorative carving on a columnar stone material, but need not be a column, and the shape is not particularly limited. Furthermore, the decorative pattern m and the decorative portion e are merely engraved as a custom, and need not be provided.

The base stone 1 is formed with a drain hole h having an L-shaped cross section. That is, the drain hole h is formed by vertically penetrating the vertical hole from the top surface to the bottom surface of the base stone 1 and forming a horizontal hole from the bottom of the front surface of the base stone 1 to the lower end of the vertical hole. For this reason, rainwater or the like is drained from the drain hole h.
Through the base stone 1 and discharged from the front of the base stone 1.
Water does not collect on the upper surface of the. In addition, when the bone burial mark of this embodiment is used indoors, the drain hole h may not be provided.

On the upper surface of the base stone 1, there is formed an annular tenon hole 7 for fitting an outer cylinder 20, which will be described later.

[0010] A disc-shaped turntable 2A is placed on the center upper surface of the base 1 and the turntable 2A is attached to the base 1 by screws 4A. A large number of bearing seats 3A are annularly arranged on the upper surface of the turntable 2A, and each bearing seat 3A is formed in a concave shape. Each bearing seat 3A is for receiving a bearing B. An anchor 5 made of stainless steel or rust-proof reinforced plastic is provided upright on the center upper surface of the turntable 2A. The details of the anchor 5 will be described later.

Next, the outer cylinder 20 of the rod 10 will be described. 4A and 4B are a single view of the outer cylinder 20, in which FIG. 4A is a plan view and FIG. 4B is a front view. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the outer cylinder 20 of the rod 10 has a cylindrical shape, and a vertically long window 21 is formed on the front surface of the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 20. ing. The bottom of the outer cylinder 20 is fitted into the tenon 7 of the base stone 1, and the outer cylinder 20 is placed upright on the base stone 1.

Next, the inner column 30 of the rod 10 will be described. FIG. 5 is a single view of the inner cylinder 30, where (A) is a front view and (B) is a rear view. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the inner cylinder 30. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, on the side peripheral surface of the inner column 30, a plurality of dead persons such as a kaname (legal name), a common name, a date of death, a work before birth, etc. are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction. Inscription 32
Are engraved in a concave shape with a sand blaster, a vibration tool using electric power or air pressure, or the like. In addition to the inscription 32, a figure Jizo 31 is engraved on the side peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 30. It is advisable to engrave this figure Jizo 31 with the sect of the dead. The figure Jizo 31 is considered to protect the remains of the dead who was buried in the burial hole 34. It should be noted that, in the ossuary burial mark of the present embodiment, the figure Jizo 31 and the inscription 32 do not necessarily have to be engraved on the side peripheral surface of the inner column 30, and the figure Jizo 31 is formed on the side peripheral surface of the inner column 30.
Even if the inscription 32 is not engraved, it may be engraved. For example, a living person may intend to inscribe his or her inscription 32 on the side peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 30 in case of death in the future. Furthermore, it is preferable to apply a water-insoluble ink or vermilion to the figure jizo 31 or the inscription 32 so that the appearance is good and it is preferable.

Inside the inner cylinder 30, an osteotomy hole 34 is formed from the upper surface by, for example, a diamond blade or the like. A communication hole 33 is formed on the bottom surface of the inner column 30 toward the inside thereof.
Numeral 3 communicates with the bone hole 34. Inside the bone hole 34, an ossuary tank 37 for arranging the remains of one or more dead people is inserted. The bone filling tank 37 is composed of an inner plate 37a and an outer plate 37b.
Each of the outer plates 37b has a shape in which a circular bottom plate is attached to one opening of a cylinder. The inner plate 37a is fitted to the outer plate 37b, and the inner plate 37a may be fixed to the outer plate 37b or may be detachable. This bone filling tank 3
The upper end of the anchor 5 is fixed to the bottom of the outer plate 37a by a pin or the like. A lid 38 is detachably attached to the upper part of the bone filling tank 37, and a handle is attached to the upper part of the lid 38 for easy grasping. When the outer plate 37b is detachably attached to the inner plate 37a of the bone filling tank 37 without being fixed thereto, if the handle of the cover 38 is grasped and pulled up, the inner plate 37a can be pulled up together with the cover 38. it can. For this reason, it is preferable because the ashes of the deceased can be easily laid or removed from the inner plate 37a of the ossuary tank 37.

A mortise 35, 36 is formed on the upper surface of the inner column 30 outside the bone hole 34 on the left and right. The mortise holes 35 and 36 are for fitting the cap stone 40. It is preferable to make the sizes or shapes of the mortise holes 35 and 36 different from each other, because the cap stone 40 can be fitted on the upper surface of the inner cylinder 30 without mistake in front and rear.

A turntable 2B is attached to the bottom surface of the inner cylinder 30 by screws 4B. This turntable 2B
A large number of bearing seats 3B are annularly arranged on the lower surface of the base 1 in correspondence with the bearing seats 3A of the turntable 2A of the base stone 1, and each bearing seat 3B is formed in a concave shape. The inner column 30 can be rotated on the upper surface of the base stone 1 in a horizontal plane. A communication hole 5B communicating with the communication hole 33 is formed at the center of the turntable 2B.

The inner column 30 is not limited to the one having the structure described above, but may have a form as shown in FIG. FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the inner cylinder 30. As shown in FIG. 7, inside the inner column 30, the ossulating hole 34 and the communication hole 33 are not in communication, and there is no ossulating tank 37 inside the ossulating hole 34, and the ashes of the deceased are directly inserted into the ossulating hole 34. It can be laid to the bone.

Next, the cap stone 40 will be described. 8A and 8B are a single view of the cap stone 40, wherein FIG. 8A is a bottom view and FIG. 8B is a front view. As shown in the figure, a projection 44 having a shape corresponding to the osteotomy hole 34 of the inner cylinder 30 is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the cap stone 40. On the outer side of the projection 44, mortises 45 and 46 corresponding to the mortises 35 and 36 of the inner cylinder 30 are formed. Further, in the cap stone 40, a ring groove 47 having an annular concave shape corresponding to the upper end of the outer cylinder 20 is formed outside the tenon 45. The rail groove 47 is for fitting the upper end of the outer cylinder 20.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
The date 41 is engraved on the zero collar at intervals in the circumferential direction. This date 41 is a date indicating the anniversary of the dead, and when this cap stone 40 is attached to the inner cylinder 30,
Above the inscription 32 of the inner cylinder 30, it is engraved on the collar of the head stone 40 so that the date 41 of the dead day of the dead of the inscription 32 is located. It should be noted that the flange of the cap stone 40 is not limited to the one on which the date 41 is engraved, and the date 41 may not be engraved, and may be the one to be engraved.

The projecting portion 44 of the head stone 40 is connected to the inner cylinder 30.
Into the osteotomy hole. The tenon 45, 46 of the head stone 40 is fitted into the tenon holes 35, 36 of the inner cylinder 30, and the rail groove 47 of the head stone 40 is fitted to the outer cylinder 20.
To the upper end of Then, the inscription 32 of the inner cylinder 30
, The date 41 of the Kasagi 40 is located. The inner cylinder 30 can be rotated in the horizontal plane on the upper surface of the base stone 1 by grasping the cap stone 40 and rotating it in the horizontal plane on the upper surface of the outer cylinder 20.

Further, when the cap stone 40 is rotated in a horizontal plane and the date 41 of the cap stone 40 is set to the window 21 of the outer cylinder 20, the inscription 32 of the dead person corresponding to the date 41 can be displayed from the window 21. it can.

Next, the operation and effect of the ossuary tomb according to the present embodiment will be described. Since the bone hole 34 is formed inside the inner column 30 of the rock stone 10 in the bone burial mark of the present embodiment, the ashes of the deceased can be boned in the hole 34. For this reason, since the burial mark of this embodiment can be moved together with the remains of the deceased, the burial mark of this embodiment can be installed in a room without hesitation.

The remains of the deceased are placed on the inner column 3 of the rod 10.
Since the bone can be laid in the ostium 34 inside the 0,
When mourning the dead by holding hands in front of the burial mound of the present embodiment, the person must always face the ashes of the dead. Therefore, there is an effect that it is possible to remember a mourning for the dead while facing the dead.

When the cap stone 40 of the burial mark of this embodiment is grasped by hand and turned in a horizontal plane, the inner cylinder 30 can be rotated in the horizontal plane together with the cap stone 40. Then, when the cap stone 40 is rotated so that the date 41 of the dead day of the dead who wants to mourn among the plural dates 41 of the cap stone 40 matches the window 21 of the outer cylinder 20, the inscription 32 of the dead carved on the inner cylinder 30
Can be displayed on the window 21 of the outer cylinder 20. For this reason, there is an effect that the hands can be put together in front of the inscription 32 of a desired dead person and a mourning can be made for the dead person.

Since the bone filling tank 37 is fixed to the base stone 1 via the anchor 5, even if the inner column 30 is rotated in a horizontal plane, the bone filling tank 37 is immobile. For this reason, the ossuary tank 37
It is possible to prevent the ashes of the dead inside from rotating, and to eliminate the anxiety about whether or not the sleep of the dead is hindered.

On the anniversary of another dead, Kasagi 4
Date 4 of the dead day of the dead who wants to mourn among the multiple dates 41 of 0
When the head stone 40 is rotated so that 1 fits the window 21 of the outer cylinder 20, the inscription 32 of the dead carved on the inner cylinder 30 can be displayed on the window 21 of the outer cylinder 20. For this reason, hands can be put together in front of the inscription 32 of a desired dead person, and a mourning can be made for the dead person. In this way, on the respective anniversaries of all the dead laid in the ossuary holes 34, the date 41 of the anniversary of the deceased who wants to mourn among the plurality of dates 41 of the cap stone 40 matches the window 21 of the outer cylinder 20. When the cap stone 40 is rotated, the inscription 32 of the dead carved on the inner cylinder 30 can be displayed on the window 21 of the outer cylinder 20. In other words, there is an effect that the hands can be put together in front of the inscription 32 of each dead person who has been laid in the bone receiving hole 34 and a mourning can be made for each dead person.

Furthermore, if the date 41 of the cap stone 40 is rotated in a horizontal plane even if it is not the death day of any dead person who has been boned in the bone hole 34, it is cut into the inner cylinder 30 from the window 21 of the outer cylinder 20. Since the inscriptions 32 of the dead can be seen one after another, every time the inscriptions 32 of the dead are seen, the hands of the inscription 32 can be joined one after another, and the dead can be mourned. it can.

Furthermore, if the date 41 of the cap stone 40 is rotated in a horizontal plane, the figure Jizo 3 carved on the inner cylinder 30 is obtained.
1 can be displayed on the window 21 of the outer cylinder 20.
For this reason, there is an effect that it is possible to give a sense of security that the dead person is protected by the figure jizo 31.

[0028]

According to the burial mound of claim 1, it can be placed indoors together with the remains of the deceased, and the desired window can be placed on the outer cylindrical window.
Since the inscription of the dead can be displayed , face to face the dead and wish to mourn on the anniversary of the dead.
In front of inscriptions such as names and common names, it is possible to remember the mourning of the dead. Moreover, the inner cylinder rotates in the horizontal plane
Even if you do, the ossuary tank is immobile, so the dead remains will rotate
And prevent the sleep of the dead.
You can dispel the feeling of anxiety about whether or not it will happen. According to the ossuary tomb of claim 2, of the plurality of dates engraved on the cap stone,
Place the cap stone in the horizontal plane so that the date of the anniversary of the dead comes to the front
When rotated, the inscription of the dead carved on the inner cylinder is
Can be seen through the window on the cylinder. According to the burial mark of claim 3, the figure of Jizo can be displayed on the window of the outer cylinder.
So give a sense of security that the dead are protected
be able to.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a bone burial mark of the present embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a simple diagram of the base stone 1, in which (A) is a plan view,
(B) is a front view.

FIG. 4 is a single view of the outer cylinder 20, in which (A) is a plan view and (B) is a front view.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are a single view of the inner cylinder 30, in which FIG. 5A is a front view and FIG. 5B is a rear view.

6 is a plan view of the inner cylinder 30. FIG.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are a single view of another inner cylinder 30, in which FIG. 7A is a front view and FIG. 7B is a rear view.

FIG. 8 is a single view of the cap stone 40, (A) is a bottom view,
(B) is a front view.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 base stone 5 anchor 10 rod stone 20 outer cylinder 30 inner cylinder 31 figure Jizo 32 inscription 34 ossuary hole 37 ossuary tank 40 shade stone 41 date

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A tombstone in which a rock stone is placed upright on a base stone and a cap stone is placed on an upper surface of the rock stone, wherein the rod stone is a cylindrical shape placed upright on the base stone. An outer cylinder and a hollow part of the outer cylinder , which are rotated in a horizontal plane by the base stone.
Inner circle that is rotatably mounted and has a bone hole inside
A window is formed on the front surface of the outer cylinder, and a side peripheral surface of the inner cylinder is a display surface on which an inscription of the dead is displayed.
And a cap stone is attached to the upper surface of the inner cylinder, and the cap stone is manually
Grab and rotate the inner cylinder in a horizontal plane . An anchor is attached to the upper surface of the base stone with its lower end attached.
At the upper end of the anchor, the ostium inserted into the
The bone cistern is fixed, and even if the inner cylinder is rotated in a horizontal plane, the bone cistern rotates.
A bone burial mark that does not turn over . 2. The inner circumferential cylinder has a circumferential surface between the circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface.
The inscription of the dead is displayed at a distance, and the
Dates indicating the death date are engraved at intervals in the circumferential direction.
Burial grave markers according to claim 1, wherein the that. 3. Jizo is engraved on the side peripheral surface of the inner cylinder.
Claim 1 or 2 burial grave marker according to, characterized in that the.