JP2900925B2 - Threshing equipment - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a threshing apparatus. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventional threshing apparatuses include, for example,
JP-A-5-162533, JP-A-61-12213, and Japanese Utility Model Application No. 51-29031 (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 52-1222).
No. 57), as disclosed in the microfilm,
There is one in which a side wall body that covers a side portion of a threshing room is configured to be tiltable and rotatable. With this configuration, when the side wall body is tilted and rotated, the side of the threshing chamber is opened, and an operator inspects the inside of the threshing device by pulling out a threshing net stretched under the threshing chamber from the opening. -Cleaning is possible. Further, as disclosed in a microfilm of Japanese Utility Model Application No. 56-182,692 (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 58-85937), a part of a threshing net along the outer periphery of a threshing cylinder and a side portion of a threshing chamber are provided. There is a configuration in which a covering side wall body is integrally detachable outward. With this configuration, if the side wall body is removed, a part of the side surface of the threshing room can be opened, and the inside of the threshing room can be inspected and cleaned. [0004] As described above, in the threshing apparatus disclosed in the microfilm of Japanese Utility Model Application No. 56-182,692 (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 58-85937), a side wall member is required. By removing, a part of the side surface of the threshing room is opened, and the inside of the threshing room can be inspected and cleaned to some extent. [0005] However, this threshing apparatus is a so-called top-handed threshing apparatus, in which a threshing net facing the upward rotation side of the threshing cylinder and a side wall body covering a part of the side surface of the threshing chamber are integrally formed on the outside. It is configured so that it can be removed to the side. Accordingly, during the threshing operation, the lower rotation of the threshing net, especially facing this side, is directed outward on the upward rotation side of the threshing cylinder due to grains, straw, etc., which are carried around in the threshing chamber by the drive rotation of the threshing cylinder. A force is exerted which tends to push the threshing net outwards. For this reason, in the structure in which the side surface of the threshing chamber is fixed in a closed state, if the strength is insufficient, a gap is formed between the main body of the threshing chamber and the side wall, so that the grain Straw chips etc. leak from the threshing room to the outside. Also,
In the configuration in which the side wall body is fixed in the closed state, increasing the strength is accompanied by a complicated structure and an increase in weight, which is irrational. The present invention employs the following technical means in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. That is, a threshing cylinder 1 is rotatably mounted in a threshing chamber 2, and a threshing net 3 along the outer periphery of the threshing cylinder 1 is provided so as to be separable in a circumferential direction, and the threshing net 3 of the threshing cylinder 1 and the threshing chamber 2 are provided. Work that separates the side wall body F covering the side part from the rear frame W on the threshing room 2 side and allows it to be opened outward, so that it is possible to enter between the main body of the threshing apparatus 5 and the side wall body F. Spacing part L
And a threshing apparatus characterized by the above configuration. With this configuration, the grain culm supplied to the threshing chamber 2 is subjected to threshing by a threshing cylinder 1 rotatably mounted in the threshing chamber 2 and a threshing net 3 along the outer periphery thereof. Grains, small straw chips, and the like that have leaked from the joint are taken over by a lower sorting device and sorted. Then, during the threshing operation, if a trouble such as clogging occurs in the threshing room 2 or after the operation is completed, it is necessary to inspect and clean the inside of the threshing room 2 and the like. In such a case, if the side wall body F is opened outward, the threshing net 3 is separated in the circumferential direction, and the threshing net 3 and the side wall body F are separated from each other by the rear part of the threshing room 2 side. It is separated from the frame W and is opened outward. Then, the side of the threshing cylinder 1 is opened, and the working space L that can enter between the main body of the threshing device 5 and the side wall F is formed. This makes it possible to easily perform inspection and cleaning such as removal of clogging of a portion where the threshing net 3 and the threshing cylinder 1 face each other, and maintenance management of the periphery of the threshing cylinder 1 and the back side of the side wall body F. . [0010] Even when the side wall F is opened, the rear frame W remains on the threshing room 2 side, and the rigidity of the threshing room 2 is less reduced. In addition, when the threshing net 3 faces the downward rotation side of the threshing cylinder 1 when closed, the threshing net 2 is driven by the threshing cylinder 1 while the side wall body F is configured to be openable. The force for pushing the threshing net 3 to the outside by the grain or the straw debris drawn inside hardly acts. Therefore, a gap between the main body of the threshing chamber 2 and the side wall body F, and a problem in which grains, straw chips, and the like leak out to the outside can be suppressed with a simple structure. As described above, according to the present invention, by opening the side wall F, the threshing net 3 is also opened to open the side of the threshing cylinder 1 and the threshing device. Since the working space L that can enter between the main body 5 and the side wall body F is formed, inspection and cleaning of the threshing room 2 and maintenance management of the periphery of the threshing cylinder 1 and the back side of the side wall body F are performed. The structure that can be achieved was rationally realized with a simple structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the example shown in FIG.
Forms a threshing chamber 2 in which a threshing cylinder 1 is mounted on the upper part of the fuselage in a front-to-rear direction, and a processing cylinder 6 is disposed below the threshing chamber 2 so as to receive threshed thresh and transfer it while sorting and leaking. A sorting processing chamber 7 is installed inside the shaft, and a conveyor belt 8 that receives and transports threshing material leaking from the sorting processing chamber 7, and converts the threshing material conveyed by the conveying belt 8 into grains and second products A sorting screen 9 for separating and sorting is provided to constitute a threshing apparatus 5 for separating and sorting into grains and second products. A threshing cylinder 1 mounted on a shaft in a threshing room 2 is provided with a handling tooth 12 on an outer periphery for threshing while transferring a grain culm supplied from a supply port 11 provided in a front wall 10. In addition, a plate-shaped spiral 13 is wound. The sorting chamber 7 is located below the threshing chamber 2 and has processing cylinders 6 parallel to the axial direction of the threshing cylinder 1 arranged in parallel at appropriate intervals in the sorting width direction. Wrap spiral 14
The threshing cylinder 1 is rotated in the same direction as the rotation. An inverted U-shaped partition plate 15 is provided in the space between the processing cylinders 6, 6, and the lower end of the partition plate 15 has spirals 14, 14 of the processing cylinders 6, 6. Sorting nets 16 located below with a certain gap along the rotation trajectory are continuously installed and stretched, and the grains that have been threshed by the processing cylinders 6 and 6 are sorted and dropped. The threshing chamber 2 is located at an appropriate position in the axial direction of the threshing cylinder 1 so as to be divided into a first half 17 for threshing the supplied grain culm and a second half 18 for transferring the threshed straw and dust. A rear machine frame 19 framed by longitudinal and horizontal members is provided. On the left and right outer sides of the front wall 10, a front machine frame 20 framed by vertical members and horizontal members is provided. In the front half 17 of the threshing chamber 2 between the front machine frame 20 and the rear machine frame 19, it is arranged downward so as to have a certain gap along the rotation trajectory of the spiral 13 of the threshing cylinder 1, and A threshing net 3 which can be separated to the left and right, and a spiral 1 of the processing cylinders 6 and 6 of the sorting processing chamber 7
The screens 21, 21, which are arranged downward with a certain gap along the rotation trajectory 4 and are separable to the left and right with respect to the screens 16, 16, are integrated with the side frame 4. And open laterally. The side frame 4 is symmetrical, and the front frame 20
The upper frame 22, the middle ridge 23, and the lower ridge 24 are provided in a portion of the side frame 4 between the front frame 20 and the rear frame 19. An E-shaped frame girder in a front view is formed, the threshing net 3 is stretched on the upper part between the front and rear ridges 23, 23, and the sorting is performed between the lower ridges 24, 24. A net 21 is stretched, and the upper end of the side frame 4 is pivotally supported at the upper part of the front machine frame 20 and the rear machine frame 19, and each is configured to be rotatable outward and upward. Reference numeral 25 denotes a cover provided outside the side frame 4. A side wall body F is formed from the side frame 4 and the cover 25. When the side wall body F is rotated and opened outward, a lateral working member is provided between the main body of the threshing device 5 and the side wall body F. Spacing L
Is formed. Reference numeral 26 denotes a threshing net 26 extending downward along the rotation locus of the helix 13 of the threshing cylinder 1 in the second half 19 of the threshing chamber 2 so as to have a constant gap. The threshing net 3 is connected, and a discharge port 27 for discharging threshed straw and dust transferred in the threshing chamber 2 is provided at the rear end. Sorting nets 16 and 2 in the sorting chamber 7
A second material discharge port 28 for discharging the second material transferred in the sorting processing chamber 7 is provided at the rear end of the first and lower threshing net 26.
Is provided. The transport belt 8 is rotatably mounted on the left and right side walls below the front end sides of the sorting nets 16 and 21 of the sorting chamber 7, and is provided with a rotatable roller capable of changing the rotational speed between high and low. Threshing that is hung between the rotating net 29 and a rotating roller 30 pivotally supported on the left and right side walls at a substantially intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the sorting nets 16 and 21, and which drops through the sorting nets 16 and 21. It is provided to receive an object and transport it backward. The sorting net 9 receives the thresh conveyed from the conveyor belt 8 and the thresh leaking from the separation processing chamber 7 and swings and transfers the front end to the lower rear end of the conveyor belt 8. , And this rotating roller is attached to both end faces of the rotating roller 30.
The swing arm is located at the same phase position eccentric to the axis of the
One end of each of the programs 31, 31 is pivotally supported, and the other end is attached to the front end of the sorting net 9, and is directed slightly obliquely upward, with its rear end positioned closest to the end of the gutter 32. The rear end is pivotally supported on the left and right side walls. By the swing configuration of the sorting net 9, a swing sorting apparatus S is formed. Reference numeral 33 denotes a karino provided below the conveyor belt 8 and communicates with a sifting air passage 34 formed below the sifting net 9 to air-select the grains selected by the sifting net 9. It is installed to blow up the sorting wind. At the bottom of the sorting air passage 34, the first gutter 32 having the first spiral 35 for transporting the sorted grains, and the second spiral 36 behind it.
Are respectively provided. Next, the operation will be described. The grain culm supplied from the supply port 11 to the threshing room 2 is threshed while being transported in the threshing room 2 by the rotation of the threshing cylinder 1, and the grain and some straw that are threshed in the first half 17 of the threshing room 2. Scraps, ear breaks, etc.
It leaks from the threshing net 3 and falls on the spirals 14, 14 of the processing cylinders 6, 6 provided in parallel in the lower sorting processing chamber 7,
Due to the rotation of the spirals 14, 14, they are transported rearward, and while transported, grains, ear breaks, etc., and sorting nets 16, 21.
Due to the friction generated between the grains, a grain-breaking action acts on the cutting of ears and the like, and the grains are separated and separated into grains and second pieces by the sorting nets 16 and 21, and the sorted second pieces are further transported by the spirals 14 and 14. Then, it falls into the second receiving trough 37 below the second product outlet 28. The grains separated and sorted fall on the conveyor belt 8 and the sorting net 9, and the grains dropped on the conveyor belt 8 are carried over to the sorting net 9 by the rotation of the conveyor belt 8. While being transported rearward by the swinging operation of the sorting net 9, the sorting is performed in combination with the sorting wind by the Karamin 33 in the sorting air passage 34, and the sorted kernels are separated from the lowermost receiving trough 3 by the lower one.
2 and is carried out of the machine. Grains that do not fall from the sorting net 9 fall into the second receiving gutter 37 from the rear end of the sorting net 9 as a second product. The thresh and threshed waste which do not leak from the sorting net 3 of the threshing room 2 are threshed by threshing while being transferred to the latter half 18 side, and threshed is threshed. The second waste and the waste such as straw and straw waste are separated by the net 26, and the sorted waste and straw waste are further transported by the threshing cylinder 1 and discharged to the discharge port 27.
From the aircraft. Further, the selected second product leaks from the threshing net 26 and falls into the second receiving trough 37 together with the second product selected in the sorting processing chamber 7, from the rear end of the sorting net 9. It merges with the falling second product, is collected in the second receiving trough 37, is laterally transported by the second spiral, and is subjected to threshing and sorting. When inspecting and cleaning the threshing chamber 2 and the sorting processing chamber 7 during or after the threshing / sorting operation, the inside of the threshing chamber 7 is inspected and cleaned by rotating the side frame 4 outward and upward. In this case, by turning the side frame 4 outward and upward, the threshing net 3 of the threshing chamber 2 and the sorting net 21 of the sorting processing chamber 7 are separated to the left and right, and the side frame 4 and the Open to the threshing cylinder 1
And the surroundings of the processing cylinders 6 and 6 are open, and the threshing chambers 2 and
Inspection and cleaning of the sorting processing chamber 7, the threshing net 3, and the sorting nets 16, 21 are facilitated. In particular, since the working space L that can enter between the main body of the threshing device 5 and the side wall body F is configured, the above-described work can be easily performed.

[Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a side sectional view in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front sectional view according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols] 1 Threshing cylinder 2 threshing room 3 Threshing net F side wall W Rear frame

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] A threshing cylinder 1 is rotatably mounted in a threshing chamber 2, and a threshing net 3 is provided along the outer periphery of the threshing cylinder 1 so as to be separable in a circumferential direction, and the threshing net 3 of the threshing cylinder 1 and the side of the threshing chamber 2. Cover part
And the side wall F is separated from the rear frame W on the threshing room 2 side.
To be openable to the outside, the threshing device 5 body and the side wall body
Constructs a work space L that can be entered between F
Threshing device characterized by the following.